Exhibit 99.1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Exhibit 99.1 shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 4, 2023 and, if not defined in the Form 8-K/A, included in the Company’s effective proxy statement/prospectus dated October 7, 2022 (the “Proxy Statement”), on file with the SEC and incorporated by reference. Any references to the Proxy Statement within the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information refers to the proxy statement on file with the SEC dated October 7, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference.
Basis of Presentation and Background
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements are based on the separate historical financial statements of Peak Bio and Ignyte and give effect to the Business Combination, including pro forma assumptions and adjustments related to the Business Combination, as described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, is presented as if the Business Combination had occurred on September 30, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and year ended December 31,2021, gives effect to the Business Combination, as if it had been completed on January 1, 2021. The historical financial information has been adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect factually supportable items that are directly attributable to the Business Combination and, with respect to the statement of operations only, expected to have a continuing impact on consolidated results of operations.
The Business Combination is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP because Peak Bio has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under ASC 805. Under this method of accounting, Ignyte will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Peak Bio has preliminarily determined that it is the accounting acquirer based on an analysis of the criteria outlined in ASC 805 and the facts and circumstances specific to the Business Combination, including: (1) Peak Bio will own approximately 79.2% of the equity securities of the combined company on a fully-diluted basis immediately following the closing of the transaction ; (2) The majority of the board of directors of the combined company will be composed of directors designated by Peak Bio under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement; and (3) existing members of Peak Bio’s management will be the management of the combined company.
Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Peak Bio will become the historical financial statements of New Peak Bio, and Ignyte’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Peak Bio beginning on the acquisition date. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of New Peak Bio will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Peak Bio with the Transaction being treated as the equivalent of Peak Bio issuing stock for the net assets of Ignyte accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Ignyte will be stated at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be presented as those of Peak Bio in future reports of Ignyte.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations does not include the effects of the costs associated with any integration or restructuring activities resulting from the Business Combination, as they are nonrecurring in nature. However, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet includes a pro forma adjustment to reduce cash and shareholders’ equity to reflect the payment of certain anticipated Business Combination costs.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information of Ignyte and Peak Bio, adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.”
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, combines the balance sheet of Ignyte with the historical condensed consolidated balance sheet of Peak Bio on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, summarized below, had been consummated on September 30, 2022.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, combines the historical unaudited statement of operations of Ignyte Acquisition Corp. for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 with the historical unaudited statement of operations of Peak Bio for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 combines the historical audited statement of operations of Ignyte for the year-ended December 31, 2021 with the historical audited carve-out combined statement of operations of Peak Bio for the year ended December 31, 2021, giving effect to the transaction as if the Business Combination and other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement had been consummated on January 1, 2021.
1
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the following historical financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included elsewhere in the Proxy Statement:
• | the historical unaudited financial statements of Ignyte as of, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 |
• | the historical unaudited carve-out financial statements of Peak Bio as of, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 |
• | the historical audited financial statements of Ignyte Acquisition Corp. as of, and for the year-ended December 31, 2021 |
• | the historical audited carve-out consolidated financial statements of Peak Bio as of, and for the year-ended December 31, 2021 |
• | other information relating to Ignyte and Peak Bio included in the Proxy Statement, including the Business Combination Agreement and the description of certain terms thereof set forth thereof and the financial and operational condition of Ignyte and Peak Bio (see “Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Agreement,” “Ignyte Acquisition Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Peak Bio’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that Ignyte believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. Ignyte believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all the significant effects of the Business Combination based on information available to management at this time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Combined Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of Ignyte and Peak Bio.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement between Ignyte and Peak Bio, the Business Combination was consummated on November 1, 2022. Upon closing of the Business combination, Ignyte merged with Peak Bio, with Peak Bio as the surviving company of the Merger. Upon closing of the Business Combination, Ignyte changed its name to “Peak Bio, Inc.”. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse merger in which Peak Bio issued stock for the net assets of Ignyte, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Ignyte are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded upon closing. Historical operations will be those of Peak Bio.
The aggregate consideration paid to Peak Bio upon the closing of the Merger was 17,295,044 shares of New Peak Bio common stock. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained herein incorporates the results of Ignyte’s shareholders having elected to redeem 5,085,226 shares of their Public Shares for $51,232,684 in cash based upon actual redemptions.
2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2022 | As of September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Peak Bio (Historical) | Ignyte Acquisition Corp. (Historical) | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 437 | $ | 76 | $ | 57,849 | A | $ | 6,787 | |||||||||||
3,525 | B | |||||||||||||||||||
(4,367 | ) | C | ||||||||||||||||||
(51,233 | ) | E | ||||||||||||||||||
500 | G | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred offering costs | 655 | — | (655 | ) | C | — | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 170 | 60 | 10,000 | F | 10,230 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total current assets | 1,262 | 136 | 15,619 | 17,017 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | — | 57,849 | (57,849 | ) | A | — | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 392 | — | — | 392 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 237 | — | — | 237 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use asset | 3,619 | — | — | 3,619 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total non-current assets | 4,250 | 57,849 | (57,849 | ) | 4,250 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 5,512 | 57,985 | (42,230 | ) | 21,267 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3,031 | 1,486 | (333 | ) | C | 4,184 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 695 | — | — | 695 | ||||||||||||||||
Due to related party | 1,923 | 202 | (500 | ) | C | 1,625 | ||||||||||||||
Promissory note - related party | — | 399 | — | 399 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 5,649 | 2,087 | (833 | ) | 6,903 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 3,439 | — | — | 3,439 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term convertible notes payable | 1,337 | — | — | 1,337 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term related party loan | 500 | — | — | 500 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability | 18 | — | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 28 | — | — | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
Warrant liability | — | 300 | — | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 5,322 | 300 | — | 5,622 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 10,971 | 2,387 | (833 | ) | 12,525 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption | — | 57,529 | (57,529 | ) | A | — | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-1 Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-2 Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-2A Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Series B Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 3,229 | — | 1 | A | 3,229 | |||||||||||||||
— | B | |||||||||||||||||||
(1 | ) | E | ||||||||||||||||||
Net parent’s investment in Peak Bio | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,452 | — | 57,528 | A | 18,643 | |||||||||||||||
3,525 | B | |||||||||||||||||||
(1,931 | ) | D | ||||||||||||||||||
(51,232 | ) | E | ||||||||||||||||||
(1,199 | ) | C | ||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | F | |||||||||||||||||||
500 | G | |||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) | (10,200 | ) | (1,931 | ) | 1,931 | D | (13,190 | ) | ||||||||||||
(2,990 | ) | C | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 60 | — | 60 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (5,459 | ) | (1,931 | ) | (41,397 | ) | 8,742 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | $ | 5,512 | $ | 57,985 | $ | (42,230 | ) | $ | 21,267 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, are as follows:
A) | Reflects the reclassification of marketable securities held in the Trust Account to cash and the reclassification of common stock to permanent equity based on actual redemptions. |
B) | Reflects the issuance of 352,500 shares to the subscribed PIPE investors at a purchase price per share of $10.00 at the time of closing, net of issuance costs. |
3
C) | Reflects estimated transaction related expenses of both Peak Bio and Ignyte. |
D) | Reflects the elimination of Ignyte’s historical equity. |
E) | Represents redemption of the 5,085,226 Ignyte shares based on the Redemption Rights in the Business Combination Agreement. |
F) | Reflects the issuance of 1,930,501 shares at a purchase price per share of $5.18 pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into in December 2022. |
G) | Reflects the issuance of 50,000 shares to a subscribed PIPE investor at a purchase price per share of $10.00 on December 30, 2022, net of issuance costs. |
4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Peak Bio | Ignyte Acquisition Corp. | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Grant revenue | $ | 346 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 346 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total revenue | 346 | — | — | 346 | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
Formation and operating costs | — | 1,906 | — | 1,906 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 3,443 | — | — | 3,443 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 3,543 | — | — | 3,543 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 6,986 | 1,906 | — | 8,892 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Loss from operations | (6,640 | ) | (1,906 | ) | — | (8,546 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrants | — | 1,675 | — | 1,675 | ||||||||||||||
Investment income from Trust Account | — | 343 | (343 | ) | AA | — | ||||||||||||
Interest (expense) income | (3 | ) | — | — | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment to convertible note | (87 | ) | — | — | (87 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income | 342 | — | — | 342 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 252 | 2,018 | (343 | ) | 1,927 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net loss before income taxes | (6,388 | ) | 112 | (343 | ) | (6,619 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 51 | (8 | ) | — | 43 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net loss | (6,337 | ) | 104 | (343 | ) | (6,576 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | (29 | ) | — | — | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | $ | (6,366 | ) | $ | 104 | $ | (343 | ) | $ | (6,605 | ) | |||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption | 5,750,000 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock | 1,537,500 | 20,899,818 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.31 | ) |
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, are as follows:
(AA) | Represents the elimination of interest income earned on investments held in Trust Account |
5
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Peak Bio | Ignyte Acquisition Corp. | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Grant revenue | $ | 529 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 529 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total revenue | 529 | — | — | 529 | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
Formation and operating costs | — | 969 | — | 969 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 7,124 | — | — | 7,124 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 2,471 | — | 2,990 | BB | 5,461 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 9,595 | 969 | 2,990 | 13,554 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Loss from operations | (9,066 | ) | (969 | ) | (2,990 | ) | (13,025 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrants | — | 475 | — | 475 | ||||||||||||||
Investment income from Trust Account | — | 6 | (6 | ) | AA | — | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (11 | ) | — | — | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on investment | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | 866 | — | 866 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 855 | 481 | (6 | ) | 1,330 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net loss before income taxes | (8,211 | ) | (488 | ) | (2,996 | ) | (11,695 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (82 | ) | — | — | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net loss | (8,293 | ) | (488 | ) | (2,996 | ) | (11,777 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 522 | — | — | 522 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | $ | (7,771 | ) | $ | (488 | ) | $ | (2,996 | ) | $ | (11,255 | ) | ||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption | 5,259,589 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock | 1,537,500 | 20,899,818 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) |
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, are as follows:
(AA) | Represents the elimination of interest income earned on investments held in Trust Account |
(BB) | Represents transaction related expenditures |
6
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies |
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP because Peak Bio has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under ASC 805. Under this method of accounting, Ignyte will be the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Peak Bio will become the historical financial statements of New Peak Bio, and Ignyte’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Peak Bio beginning on the acquisition date. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of New Peak Bio will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Peak Bio with the Transaction being treated as the equivalent of Peak Bio issuing stock for the net assets of Ignyte, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Ignyte will be stated at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be presented as those of Peak Bio in future reports of New Peak Bio.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects all Ignyte’s public shareholders that exercised redemption rights with respect to their public shares. A total of 5,085,226 shares were redeemed for an aggregate redemption value of approximately $51.2 million. The resulting redemptions will provide Peak Bio with cash at closing of approximately $6.7 million.
The Combined Company will perform a comprehensive review of the two entities’ accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of the Combined Company.
2. | Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an illustrative understanding of New Peak Bio upon consummation of the Business Combination in accordance with GAAP. Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated, and does not reflect adjustments for any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings or cost savings. Any cash proceeds remaining after the consummation of the Business Combination and the other related events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of New Peak Bio following the completion of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. Ignyte and Peak Bio have not had any historical relationship prior to the transactions, therefore, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
7