Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 3 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Aging and Non-Accrual Analysis The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. March 31, 2021 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALL Non-accrual without an ALL Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 12,573,032 $ 12,545 $ 292 $ 12,837 $ 59,145 $ 17,315 $ 12,662,329 Owner-occupied 7,009,586 4,422 305 4,727 17,192 — 7,031,505 Total commercial and industrial 19,582,618 16,967 597 17,564 76,337 17,315 19,693,834 Investment properties 9,305,441 4,295 400 4,695 16,880 8,709 9,335,725 1-4 family properties 633,971 871 61 932 2,815 1,236 638,954 Land and development 553,698 3,661 89 3,750 1,801 — 559,249 Total commercial real estate 10,493,110 8,827 550 9,377 21,496 9,945 10,533,928 Consumer mortgages 5,283,865 4,109 — 4,109 11,201 — 5,299,175 Home equity lines 1,417,714 2,446 16 2,462 12,191 — 1,432,367 Credit cards 263,660 1,835 1,876 3,711 — — 267,371 Other consumer loans 1,563,272 7,705 765 8,470 6,684 — 1,578,426 Total consumer 8,528,511 16,095 2,657 18,752 30,076 — 8,577,339 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 38,604,239 $ 41,889 $ 3,804 $ 45,693 $ 127,909 $ 27,260 $ 38,805,101 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALL Non-accrual without an ALL Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 12,321,514 $ 10,256 $ 996 $ 11,252 $ 55,527 $ 21,859 $ 12,410,152 Owner-occupied 7,087,992 1,913 92 2,005 20,019 — 7,110,016 Total commercial and industrial 19,409,506 12,169 1,088 13,257 75,546 21,859 19,520,168 Investment properties 9,075,843 2,751 154 2,905 24,631 — 9,103,379 1-4 family properties 621,492 3,548 36 3,584 2,383 1,236 628,695 Land and development 591,048 422 — 422 1,899 264 593,633 Total commercial real estate 10,288,383 6,721 190 6,911 28,913 1,500 10,325,707 Consumer mortgages 5,495,415 8,851 485 9,336 8,740 — 5,513,491 Home equity lines 1,521,575 4,006 — 4,006 12,145 — 1,537,726 Credit cards 276,778 2,363 1,877 4,240 — — 281,018 Other consumer loans 1,062,899 9,122 477 9,599 2,376 — 1,074,874 Total consumer 8,356,667 24,342 2,839 27,181 23,261 — 8,407,109 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 38,054,556 $ 43,232 $ 4,117 $ 47,349 $ 127,720 $ 23,359 $ 38,252,984 Interest income on non-accrual loans outstanding that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and performing in accordance with their original terms was $3.4 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Of the interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, cash-basis interest income was $622 thousand and $961 thousand, respectively. Pledged Loans Loans with carrying values of $14.27 billion and $15.05 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings and capacity at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, to the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank. Portfolio Segment Risk Factors The risk characteristics and collateral information of each portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial Loans - The C&I loan portfolio is comprised of general middle market and commercial banking clients across a diverse set of industries. In accordance with Synovus' lending policy, each loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process which incorporates uniform underwriting standards and oversight in proportion to the size and complexity of the lending relationship. These loans are secured by collateral such as business equipment, inventory, and real estate. Whether for real estate or non-real estate purpose, credit decisions on loans in the C&I portfolio are based on cash flow from the operations of the business as the primary source of repayment of the debt, with underlying real estate or other collateral being the secondary source of repayment . PPP loans, which are categorized as C&I loans, were $2.36 billion at March 31, 2021 and are guaranteed by the SBA. Commercial Real Estate Loans - CRE loans primarily consist of income-producing investment properties loans. Additionally, CRE loans include 1-4 family properties loans as well as land and development loans. Investment properties loans consist of construction and mortgage loans for income-producing properties and are primarily made to finance multi-family properties, hotels, office buildings, shopping centers, warehouses and other commercial development properties. 1-4 family properties loans include construction loans to homebuilders and commercial mortgage loans related to 1-4 family rental properties and are almost always secured by the underlying property being financed by such loans. These properties are primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. Land and development loans include commercial and residential development as well as land acquisition loans and are secured by land held for future development, typically in excess of one year. Properties securing these loans are substantially within markets served by Synovus, and loan terms generally include personal guarantees from the principals. Loans in this portfolio are underwritten based on the LTV of the collateral and the capacity of the guarantor(s). Consumer Loans - The consumer loan portfolio consists of a wide variety of loan products offered through Synovus' banking network including first and second residential mortgages, HELOCs, and credit card loans, as well as home improvement loans, student, personal, and auto loans from third-party lending. The majority of Synovus' consumer loans are consumer mortgages and HELOCs secured by first and second liens on residential real estate primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. The primary source of repayment for all consumer loans is generally the personal income of the borrower(s). Credit Quality Indicators The credit quality of the loan portfolio is reviewed and updated no less frequently than quarterly using the standard asset classification system utilized by the federal banking agencies. These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Criticized (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse rating (Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss) and are defined as follows: Pass - loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner, of any underlying collateral. Special Mention - loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. Substandard - loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values. Loss - loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution's books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. Synovus fully reserves for any loans rated as Loss. In the following tables, consumer loans are generally assigned a risk grade similar to the classifications described above; however, upon reaching 90 days and 120 days past due, they are generally downgraded to Substandard and Loss, respectively, in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Additionally, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance, the risk grade classifications of consumer loans (consumer mortgages and HELOCs) secured by junior liens on 1-4 family residential properties also consider available information on the payment status of any associated senior liens with other financial institutions. The following tables summarize each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 as required under CECL. March 31, 2021 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial, financial and agricultural Pass $ 1,059,766 $ 3,169,156 $ 1,277,288 $ 784,112 $ 557,454 $ 1,181,305 $ 4,072,579 $ 45,856 $ 12,147,516 Special Mention 807 57,063 38,581 7,942 18,243 3,678 95,135 465 221,914 Substandard (1) 772 64,917 33,901 11,166 23,815 42,824 90,617 114 268,126 Doubtful (2) — 512 4,055 19,894 — — 312 — 24,773 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 1,061,345 3,291,648 1,353,825 823,114 599,512 1,227,807 4,258,643 46,435 12,662,329 Owner-occupied Pass 250,215 1,306,635 1,271,373 1,089,766 880,566 1,640,599 383,907 — 6,823,061 Special Mention 429 5,603 10,306 19,447 10,200 15,568 — — 61,553 Substandard (1) 92 3,783 26,473 45,438 26,186 35,281 — — 137,253 Doubtful (2) — — — 9,638 — — — — 9,638 Total owner-occupied 250,736 1,316,021 1,308,152 1,164,289 916,952 1,691,448 383,907 — 7,031,505 Total commercial and industrial 1,312,081 4,607,669 2,661,977 1,987,403 1,516,464 2,919,255 4,642,550 46,435 19,693,834 Investment properties Pass 266,356 1,189,454 2,196,482 1,879,176 917,367 1,623,228 276,553 — 8,348,616 Special Mention — 1,321 81,524 229,161 163,844 284,980 56,102 — 816,932 Substandard (1) 1,040 987 8,413 58,991 23,677 76,974 95 — 170,177 Total investment properties 267,396 1,191,762 2,286,419 2,167,328 1,104,888 1,985,182 332,750 — 9,335,725 1-4 family properties Pass 66,477 179,602 79,636 60,281 78,564 116,823 41,043 — 622,426 Special Mention 271 399 — 366 — 894 — — 1,930 Substandard (1) 1,812 1,691 439 5,521 1,199 2,596 1,340 — 14,598 Total 1-4 family properties 68,560 181,692 80,075 66,168 79,763 120,313 42,383 — 638,954 March 31, 2021 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Land and development Pass 23,510 84,651 134,182 81,260 83,035 79,755 59,018 — 545,411 Special Mention 97 849 1,986 1,455 173 383 — — 4,943 Substandard (1) 22 1,221 50 3,980 893 2,729 — — 8,895 Total land and development 23,629 86,721 136,218 86,695 84,101 82,867 59,018 — 559,249 Total commercial real estate 359,585 1,460,175 2,502,712 2,320,191 1,268,752 2,188,362 434,151 — 10,533,928 Consumer mortgages Pass 258,674 1,796,593 797,705 358,353 585,879 1,438,675 1,012 — 5,236,891 Substandard (1) 206 181 2,615 11,939 11,008 36,034 — — 61,983 Loss (3) — — — — — 301 — — 301 Total consumer mortgages 258,880 1,796,774 800,320 370,292 596,887 1,475,010 1,012 — 5,299,175 Home equity lines Pass — — — — — — 1,329,980 85,254 1,415,234 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 9,717 6,422 16,139 Doubtful (2) — — — — — — — 19 19 Loss (3) — — — — — — 832 143 975 Total home equity lines — — — — — — 1,340,529 91,838 1,432,367 Credit cards Pass — — — — — — 265,496 — 265,496 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 521 — 521 Loss (4) — — — — — — 1,354 — 1,354 Total credit cards — — — — — — 267,371 — 267,371 Other consumer loans Pass 7,626 797,532 169,798 74,833 88,716 126,009 306,096 — 1,570,610 Substandard (1) — 15 2,273 1,572 2,967 691 264 — 7,782 Loss (4) — — — — — 34 — — 34 Total other consumer loans 7,626 797,547 172,071 76,405 91,683 126,734 306,360 — 1,578,426 Total consumer 266,506 2,594,321 972,391 446,697 688,570 1,601,744 1,915,272 91,838 8,577,339 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 1,938,172 $ 8,662,165 $ 6,137,080 $ 4,754,291 $ 3,473,786 $ 6,709,361 $ 6,991,973 $ 138,273 $ 38,805,101 (1) The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at March 31, 2021. (2) Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount. (3) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount. (4) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. December 31, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial, financial and agricultural Pass $ 3,819,048 $ 1,333,460 $ 847,283 $ 582,612 $ 551,413 $ 633,871 $ 4,102,751 $ 49,762 $ 11,920,200 Special Mention 63,307 40,618 12,723 22,070 1,665 5,545 60,741 489 207,158 Substandard (1) 28,698 36,618 24,867 36,072 12,808 35,172 84,498 514 259,247 Doubtful (2) — 3,721 19,778 — — — 48 — 23,547 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 3,911,053 1,414,417 904,651 640,754 565,886 674,588 4,248,038 50,765 12,410,152 Owner-occupied Pass 1,321,680 1,275,435 1,131,183 982,056 555,932 1,297,070 349,566 — 6,912,922 Special Mention 6,170 9,995 10,682 14,138 1,582 13,768 — — 56,335 Substandard (1) 2,570 22,793 42,615 26,033 7,316 29,794 — — 131,121 Doubtful (2) — — 9,638 — — — — — 9,638 Total owner-occupied 1,330,420 1,308,223 1,194,118 1,022,227 564,830 1,340,632 349,566 — 7,110,016 Total commercial and industrial 5,241,473 2,722,640 2,098,769 1,662,981 1,130,716 2,015,220 4,597,604 50,765 19,520,168 Investment properties Pass 1,055,440 2,126,667 1,999,345 1,091,880 483,780 1,301,088 229,044 — 8,287,244 Special Mention 1,482 66,160 176,794 136,004 138,362 129,401 55,440 — 703,643 Substandard (1) 1,007 4,770 24,476 19,820 21,875 40,509 35 — 112,492 Total investment properties 1,057,929 2,197,597 2,200,615 1,247,704 644,017 1,470,998 284,519 — 9,103,379 1-4 family properties Pass 197,320 95,145 70,267 88,454 38,729 97,374 27,657 — 614,946 Special Mention 402 — 508 109 786 118 — — 1,923 Substandard (1) 1,527 653 4,312 1,141 554 2,299 1,340 — 11,826 Total 1-4 family properties 199,249 95,798 75,087 89,704 40,069 99,791 28,997 — 628,695 Land and development Pass 84,985 173,302 83,734 92,911 12,249 76,380 53,250 — 576,811 Special Mention 857 1,995 2,866 282 — 1,332 636 — 7,968 Substandard (1) 1,229 425 4,664 915 136 1,485 — — 8,854 Total land and development 87,071 175,722 91,264 94,108 12,385 79,197 53,886 — 593,633 Total commercial real estate 1,344,249 2,469,117 2,366,966 1,431,516 696,471 1,649,986 367,402 — 10,325,707 December 31, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Consumer mortgages Pass 1,871,512 874,769 425,711 678,255 685,810 965,382 1,040 — 5,502,479 Substandard (1) 33 961 748 889 866 7,224 — — 10,721 Loss (3) — — — — — 291 — — 291 Total consumer mortgages 1,871,545 875,730 426,459 679,144 686,676 972,897 1,040 — 5,513,491 Home equity lines — Pass — — — — — — 1,429,755 90,832 1,520,587 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 9,698 5,996 15,694 Doubtful (2) — — — — — — — 19 19 Loss (3) — — — — — — 1,283 143 1,426 Total home equity lines — — — — — — 1,440,736 96,990 1,537,726 Credit cards Pass — — — — — — 279,142 — 279,142 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 595 — 595 Loss (4) — — — — — — 1,281 — 1,281 Total credit cards — — — — — — 281,018 — 281,018 Other consumer loans — Pass 252,160 190,820 89,187 100,459 80,365 61,040 297,637 — 1,071,668 Substandard (1) 19 762 262 1,195 121 585 227 — 3,171 Loss (4) — — — — — 35 — — 35 Total other consumer loans 252,179 191,582 89,449 101,654 80,486 61,660 297,864 — 1,074,874 Total consumer 2,123,724 1,067,312 515,908 780,798 767,162 1,034,557 2,020,658 96,990 8,407,109 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 8,709,446 $ 6,259,069 $ 4,981,643 $ 3,875,295 $ 2,594,349 $ 4,699,763 $ 6,985,664 $ 147,755 $ 38,252,984 (1) The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at December 31, 2020. (2) Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount. (3) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount. (4) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Collateral-Dependent Loans We classify a loan as collateral-dependent when our borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, and we expect repayment to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral. Our commercial loans have collateral that is comprised of real estate and business assets. Our consumer loans have collateral that is substantially comprised of residential real estate. There were no significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures our collateral-dependent loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. As Of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 229,555 $ 130,742 $ 245,439 $ 605,736 Charge-offs (9,417) (10,319) (5,589) (25,325) Recoveries 2,772 1,026 1,323 5,121 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 31,867 (7,637) (46,548) (22,318) Ending balance $ 254,777 $ 113,812 $ 194,625 $ 563,214 As Of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 145,782 $ 67,430 $ 68,190 $ 281,402 Impact from adoption of ASC 326 (2,310) (651) 85,955 82,994 Beginning balance, after adoption of ASC 326 $ 143,472 $ 66,779 $ 154,145 $ 364,396 Charge-offs (14,885) (1,017) (7,972) (23,874) Recoveries 1,741 399 1,673 3,813 Provision for loan losses 86,622 40,956 21,539 149,117 Ending balance $ 216,950 $ 107,117 $ 169,385 $ 493,452 The ALL of $563.2 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $51.5 million, which is recorded in other liabilities, comprise the total ACL of $614.7 million at March 31, 2021, which decreased during the first quarter of 2021 by $38.8 million, resulting in an ACL to loans coverage ratio of 1.58% . The modeling as sumptions for the first quarter of 2021 utilized a two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period and comprised a multiple-scenario economic framework. To the extent the lives of the loans in the portfolio extend beyond the period for which a reasonable and supportable forecast can be made, the Company reverts, on a straight-line basis back to the historical rates over a one-year period. The ACL at March 31, 2021 incorporates a baseline outlook with moderate economic expansion and benefits from the estimated impact of government stimulus. Provision for credit losses includes the provisions for loan losses and unfunded commitments. The reversal of provision for credit losses of $18.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included net charge-offs of $20.2 million and resulted from the improved economic outlook and stable loan portfolio metrics that were partially offset by the increased size of the loan portfolio including $15.2 million in reserves added as result of purchases of $607.0 million of third-party lending loans, including a $476.2 million prime auto purchase. TDRs Information about Synovus' TDRs is presented in the following tables. Synovus began entering into loan modifications with borrowers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which have not been classified as TDRs, and therefore are not included in the discussion below. See "Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Synovus' 2020 Form 10-K for information on Synovus' loan modifications due to COVID-19. The following tables represent, by concession type, the post-modification balance for loans modified or renewed during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 that were reported as accruing or non-accruing TDRs. TDRs by Concession Type Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial and agricultural 40 $ 3,233 $ 2,563 $ 5,796 Owner-occupied 5 1,254 399 1,653 Total commercial and industrial 45 4,487 2,962 7,449 Investment properties 5 1,984 — 1,984 1-4 family properties 5 463 39 502 Land and development 1 — 43 43 Total commercial real estate 11 2,447 82 2,529 Consumer mortgages — — — — Home equity lines 13 587 162 749 Other consumer loans 73 129 4,619 4,748 Total consumer 86 716 4,781 5,497 Total TDRs 142 $ 7,650 $ 7,825 $ 15,475 (2) Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial and agricultural 36 $ 3,724 $ 2,011 $ 5,735 Owner-occupied 5 1,367 96 1,463 Total commercial and industrial 41 5,091 2,107 7,198 Investment properties 2 23,070 — 23,070 1-4 family properties 6 724 442 1,166 Land and development 1 449 — 449 Total commercial real estate 9 24,243 442 24,685 Consumer mortgages 6 515 1,083 1,598 Home equity lines 19 275 964 1,239 Other consumer loans 29 78 1,897 1,975 Total consumer 54 868 3,944 4,812 Total TDRs 104 $ 30,202 $ 6,493 $ 36,695 (3) (1) Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the three months ending March 31, 2021 and 2020. (2) No net charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2021 . (3) No net charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020 . For the three months ended March 31, 2021 there were no defaults on accruing TDRs restructured during the previous twelve months (defaults are defined as the earlier of the TDR being placed on non-accrual status or reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments) compared to three defaults with a recorded investment of $618 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to lend a material amount of additional funds to any customer whose loan was classified as a TDR. |