Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 3 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Aging and Non-Accrual Analysis The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALL Non-accrual without an ALL Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 11,973,974 $ 13,028 $ 3,686 $ 16,714 $ 37,918 $ 23,869 $ 12,052,475 Owner-occupied 7,493,804 3,627 59 3,686 7,146 4,050 7,508,686 Total commercial and industrial 19,467,778 16,655 3,745 20,400 45,064 27,919 19,561,161 Investment properties 9,861,303 1,285 717 2,002 3,273 2,577 9,869,155 1-4 family properties 639,631 1,182 93 1,275 4,535 28 645,469 Land and development 463,949 845 154 999 1,918 — 466,866 Total commercial real estate 10,964,883 3,312 964 4,276 9,726 2,605 10,981,490 Consumer mortgages 5,033,579 6,256 126 6,382 29,078 — 5,069,039 Home equity lines 1,269,610 2,619 — 2,619 9,760 — 1,281,989 Credit cards 296,695 1,584 1,277 2,861 — — 299,556 Other consumer loans 2,090,806 20,369 658 21,027 6,890 — 2,118,723 Total consumer 8,690,690 30,828 2,061 32,889 45,728 — 8,769,307 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 39,123,351 $ 50,795 $ 6,770 $ 57,565 $ 100,518 $ 30,524 $ 39,311,958 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALL Non-accrual without an ALL Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 12,321,514 $ 10,256 $ 996 $ 11,252 $ 55,527 $ 21,859 $ 12,410,152 Owner-occupied 7,087,992 1,913 92 2,005 20,019 — 7,110,016 Total commercial and industrial 19,409,506 12,169 1,088 13,257 75,546 21,859 19,520,168 Investment properties 9,075,843 2,751 154 2,905 24,631 — 9,103,379 1-4 family properties 621,492 3,548 36 3,584 2,383 1,236 628,695 Land and development 591,048 422 — 422 1,899 264 593,633 Total commercial real estate 10,288,383 6,721 190 6,911 28,913 1,500 10,325,707 Consumer mortgages 5,495,415 8,851 485 9,336 8,740 — 5,513,491 Home equity lines 1,521,575 4,006 — 4,006 12,145 — 1,537,726 Credit cards 276,778 2,363 1,877 4,240 — — 281,018 Other consumer loans 1,062,899 9,122 477 9,599 2,376 — 1,074,874 Total consumer 8,356,667 24,342 2,839 27,181 23,261 — 8,407,109 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 38,054,556 $ 43,232 $ 4,117 $ 47,349 $ 127,720 $ 23,359 $ 38,252,984 Interest income on non-accrual loans outstanding that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and performing in accordance with their original terms wa s $11.1 million and $12.6 million durin g the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Of the interest income recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash-basis interest income was $1.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Pledged Loans Loans with carrying values of $14.19 billion and $15.05 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings and capacity at December 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively, to the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank. Portfolio Segment Risk Factors The risk characteristics and collateral information of each portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial Loans - The C&I loan portfolio is comprised of general middle market and commercial banking clients across a diverse set of industries. In accordance with Synovus' lending policy, each loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process which incorporates uniform underwriting standards and oversight in proportion to the size and complexity of the lending relationship. These loans are secured by collateral such as business equipment, inventory, and real estate. Credit decisions on loans in the C&I portfolio are based on cash flow from the operations of the business as the primary source of repayment of the debt, with underlying real estate or other collateral being the secondary source of repayment . PPP loans, which are categorized as C&I loans and guaranteed by the SBA, were $399.6 million and $2.19 billion net of unearned fees at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Commercial Real Estate Loans - CRE loans primarily consist of income-producing investment properties loans. Additionally, CRE loans include 1-4 family properties loans as well as land and development loans. Investment properties loans consist of construction and mortgage loans for income-producing properties and are primarily made to finance multi-family properties, hotels, office buildings, shopping centers, warehouses and other commercial development properties. 1-4 family properties loans include construction loans to homebuilders and commercial mortgage loans related to 1-4 family rental properties and are almost always secured by the underlying property being financed by such loans. These properties are primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. Land and development loans include commercial and residential development as well as land acquisition loans and are secured by land held for future development, typically in excess of one year. Properties securing these loans are substantially within markets served by Synovus, and loan terms generally include personal guarantees from the principals. Loans in this portfolio are underwritten based on the LTV of the collateral and the capacity of the guarantor(s). Consumer Loans - The consumer loan portfolio consists of a wide variety of loan products offered through Synovus' banking network including first and second residential mortgages, HELOCs, and credit card loans, as well as home improvement loans, student, personal, and auto loans from third-party lending ("other consumer loans"). Together, consumer mortgages and HELOCs comprise the majority of Synovus' consumer loans and are secured by first and second liens on residential real estate primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. The primary source of repayment for all consumer loans is generally the personal income of the borrower(s). Credit Quality Indicators The credit quality of the loan portfolio is reviewed and updated no less frequently than annually using the standard asset classification system utilized by the federal banking agencies. These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Criticized (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse rating (Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss) and are defined as follows: Pass - loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner, of any underlying collateral. Special Mention - loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. Substandard - loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values. Loss - loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution's books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. Synovus fully reserves for any loans rated as Loss. In the following tables, consumer loans are generally assigned a risk grade similar to the classifications described above; however, upon reaching 90 days and 120 days past due, they are generally downgraded to Substandard and Loss, respectively, in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Additionally, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance, the risk grade classifications of consumer loans (consumer mortgages and HELOCs) secured by junior liens on 1-4 family residential properties also consider available information on the payment status of the associated senior liens with other financial institutions. The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by regulatory risk grade and origination year as of December 31, 2021 as required by CECL. December 31, 2021 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial, financial and agricultural Pass $ 2,397,405 $ 1,332,549 $ 922,396 $ 607,918 $ 433,045 $ 903,995 $ 5,056,168 $ 42,809 $ 11,696,285 Special Mention 2,731 15,166 17,571 10,433 2,242 2,489 71,996 — 122,628 Substandard (1) 16,105 50,979 40,125 10,383 16,473 37,565 51,269 33 222,932 Doubtful (2) 469 — 1,601 8,512 — — 48 — 10,630 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 2,416,710 1,398,694 981,693 637,246 451,760 944,049 5,179,481 42,842 12,052,475 Owner-occupied Pass 1,776,086 1,276,797 1,117,825 858,721 708,942 1,150,386 437,724 — 7,326,481 Special Mention 702 19,950 4,724 10,202 18,109 36,481 — — 90,168 Substandard (1) 7,312 1,294 8,386 43,276 6,169 25,329 — — 91,766 Doubtful (2) — — — — — — — — — Loss 271 — — — — — — — 271 Total owner-occupied 1,784,371 1,298,041 1,130,935 912,199 733,220 1,212,196 437,724 — 7,508,686 Total commercial and industrial 4,201,081 2,696,735 2,112,628 1,549,445 1,184,980 2,156,245 5,617,205 42,842 19,561,161 Investment properties Pass 2,823,978 1,463,503 1,905,534 1,019,765 738,036 1,284,013 278,697 — 9,513,526 Special Mention 6,163 — 32,290 63,900 59,194 44,532 33,659 — 239,738 Substandard (1) 1,465 326 8,550 57,127 3,564 23,505 21,354 — 115,891 Total investment properties 2,831,606 1,463,829 1,946,374 1,140,792 800,794 1,352,050 333,710 — 9,869,155 1-4 family properties Pass 295,082 82,976 51,939 43,025 49,057 57,025 55,588 — 634,692 Special Mention 192 207 641 — — 239 — — 1,279 Substandard (1) 1,999 — 566 4,222 489 2,177 45 — 9,498 Total 1-4 family properties 297,273 83,183 53,146 47,247 49,546 59,441 55,633 — 645,469 Land and development Pass 141,614 42,201 77,868 34,058 37,167 44,989 44,730 — 422,627 Special Mention — 800 1,900 31,458 — 1,179 — — 35,337 Substandard (1) 824 1,149 46 3,021 807 3,055 — — 8,902 Total land and development 142,438 44,150 79,814 68,537 37,974 49,223 44,730 — 466,866 Total commercial real estate 3,271,317 1,591,162 2,079,334 1,256,576 888,314 1,460,714 434,073 — 10,981,490 December 31, 2021 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Consumer mortgages Pass $ 1,293,106 $ 1,551,510 $ 570,344 $ 216,277 $ 392,422 $ 991,080 $ 296 $ — $ 5,015,035 Substandard (1) 1,031 3,680 5,943 12,387 5,717 25,025 — — 53,783 Loss (3) — — 5 — — 216 — — 221 Total consumer mortgages 1,294,137 1,555,190 576,292 228,664 398,139 1,016,321 296 — 5,069,039 Home equity lines Pass — — — — — — 1,199,635 67,139 1,266,774 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 9,058 5,359 14,417 Doubtful (2) — — — — — — — — — Loss (3) — — — — — — 658 140 798 Total home equity lines — — — — — — 1,209,351 72,638 1,281,989 Credit cards Pass — — — — — — 298,287 — 298,287 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 521 — 521 Loss (4) — — — — — — 748 — 748 Total credit cards — — — — — — 299,556 — 299,556 Other consumer loans — Pass 654,818 709,077 127,131 50,007 86,175 97,780 385,308 — 2,110,296 Substandard (1) 668 1,550 2,064 1,308 1,892 750 175 — 8,407 Loss — — — — — 20 — — 20 Total other consumer loans 655,486 710,627 129,195 51,315 88,067 98,550 385,483 — 2,118,723 Total consumer 1,949,623 2,265,817 705,487 279,979 486,206 1,114,871 1,894,686 72,638 8,769,307 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 9,422,021 $ 6,553,714 $ 4,897,449 $ 3,086,000 $ 2,559,500 $ 4,731,830 $ 7,945,964 $ 115,480 $ 39,311,958 (1) The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at December 31, 2021. (2) Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount. (3) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount. (4) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. December 31, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial, financial and agricultural Pass $ 3,819,048 $ 1,333,460 $ 847,283 $ 582,612 $ 551,413 $ 633,871 $ 4,102,751 $ 49,762 $ 11,920,200 Special Mention 63,307 40,618 12,723 22,070 1,665 5,545 60,741 489 207,158 Substandard (1) 28,698 36,618 24,867 36,072 12,808 35,172 84,498 514 259,247 Doubtful (2) — 3,721 19,778 — — — 48 — 23,547 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 3,911,053 1,414,417 904,651 640,754 565,886 674,588 4,248,038 50,765 12,410,152 Owner-occupied Pass 1,321,680 1,275,435 1,131,183 982,056 555,932 1,297,070 349,566 — 6,912,922 Special Mention 6,170 9,995 10,682 14,138 1,582 13,768 — — 56,335 Substandard (1) 2,570 22,793 42,615 26,033 7,316 29,794 — — 131,121 Doubtful (2) — — 9,638 — — — — — 9,638 Total owner-occupied 1,330,420 1,308,223 1,194,118 1,022,227 564,830 1,340,632 349,566 — 7,110,016 Total commercial and industrial 5,241,473 2,722,640 2,098,769 1,662,981 1,130,716 2,015,220 4,597,604 50,765 19,520,168 Investment properties Pass 1,055,440 2,126,667 1,999,345 1,091,880 483,780 1,301,088 229,044 — 8,287,244 Special Mention 1,482 66,160 176,794 136,004 138,362 129,401 55,440 — 703,643 Substandard (1) 1,007 4,770 24,476 19,820 21,875 40,509 35 — 112,492 Total investment properties 1,057,929 2,197,597 2,200,615 1,247,704 644,017 1,470,998 284,519 — 9,103,379 1-4 family properties Pass 197,320 95,145 70,267 88,454 38,729 97,374 27,657 — 614,946 Special Mention 402 — 508 109 786 118 — — 1,923 Substandard (1) 1,527 653 4,312 1,141 554 2,299 1,340 — 11,826 Total 1-4 family properties 199,249 95,798 75,087 89,704 40,069 99,791 28,997 — 628,695 Land and development Pass 84,985 173,302 83,734 92,911 12,249 76,380 53,250 — 576,811 Special Mention 857 1,995 2,866 282 — 1,332 636 — 7,968 Substandard (1) 1,229 425 4,664 915 136 1,485 — — 8,854 Total land and development 87,071 175,722 91,264 94,108 12,385 79,197 53,886 — 593,633 Total commercial real estate 1,344,249 2,469,117 2,366,966 1,431,516 696,471 1,649,986 367,402 — 10,325,707 December 31, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Consumer mortgages Pass $ 1,871,512 $ 874,769 $ 425,711 $ 678,255 $ 685,810 $ 965,382 $ 1,040 $ — $ 5,502,479 Substandard (1) 33 961 748 889 866 7,224 — — 10,721 Loss (3) — — — — — 291 — — 291 Total consumer mortgages 1,871,545 875,730 426,459 679,144 686,676 972,897 1,040 — 5,513,491 Home equity lines Pass — — — — — — 1,429,755 90,832 1,520,587 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 9,698 5,996 15,694 Doubtful (2) — — — — — — — 19 19 Loss (3) — — — — — — 1,283 143 1,426 Total home equity lines — — — — — — 1,440,736 96,990 1,537,726 Credit cards Pass — — — — — — 279,142 — 279,142 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 595 — 595 Loss (4) — — — — — — 1,281 — 1,281 Total credit cards — — — — — — 281,018 — 281,018 Other consumer loans — Pass 252,160 190,820 89,187 100,459 80,365 61,040 297,637 — 1,071,668 Substandard (1) 19 762 262 1,195 121 585 227 — 3,171 Loss — — — — — 35 — — 35 Total other consumer loans 252,179 191,582 89,449 101,654 80,486 61,660 297,864 — 1,074,874 Total consumer 2,123,724 1,067,312 515,908 780,798 767,162 1,034,557 2,020,658 96,990 8,407,109 Loan, net of deferred fees and costs $ 8,709,446 $ 6,259,069 $ 4,981,643 $ 3,875,295 $ 2,594,349 $ 4,699,763 $ 6,985,664 $ 147,755 $ 38,252,984 (1) The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at December 31, 2020. (2) Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount. (3) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount. (4) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Collateral-Dependent Loans We classify a loan as collateral-dependent when our borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, and we expect repayment to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral. Our commercial loans have collateral that is comprised of real estate and business assets. Our consumer loans have collateral that is substantially comprised of residential real estate. There were no significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures our collateral-dependent loans during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. On January 1, 2020, Synovus adopted ASC 326, which replaced the existing incurred loss methodology with an expected credit loss methodology (referred to as CECL). Under the incurred loss methodology, reserves for credit losses were recognized only when the losses were probable or had been incurred; under CECL, companies are required to recognize the full amount of expected credit losses for the lifetime of the financial assets, based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. See "Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of this Report for more information on Synovus' adoption of CECL. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Synovus had no significant transfers to loans held for sale. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Synovus reversed a net amount of $18.3 million in previously established reserves for credit losses associated with net transfers to held for sale of $1.43 billion in performing loans, primarily related to third-party single-service consumer loans and non-relationship consumer mortgages. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Synovus had no significant transfers to loans held for sale. As of and For The Year Ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 229,555 $ 130,742 $ 245,439 $ 605,736 Charge-offs (59,457) (15,392) (30,383) (105,232) Recoveries 9,734 7,444 10,266 27,444 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 8,532 (25,034) (83,849) (100,351) Ending balance $ 188,364 $ 97,760 $ 141,473 $ 427,597 As of and For The Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 145,782 $ 67,430 $ 68,190 $ 281,402 Impact from adoption of ASC 326 (2,310) (651) 85,955 82,994 Beginning balance, after adoption of ASC 326 $ 143,472 $ 66,779 $ 154,145 $ 364,396 Charge-offs (76,260) (13,213) (29,789) (119,262) Recoveries 13,544 2,857 8,149 24,550 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 148,799 74,319 112,934 336,052 Ending balance $ 229,555 $ 130,742 $ 245,439 $ 605,736 As of and For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 133,123 $ 68,796 $ 48,636 $ 250,555 Charge-offs (49,572) (5,540) (24,023) (79,135) Recoveries 7,827 8,618 5,078 21,523 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 53,665 (4,444) 38,499 87,720 Transfer of unfunded commitment reserve 739 — — 739 Ending balance $ 145,782 $ 67,430 $ 68,190 $ 281,402 The ALL of $427.6 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $41.9 million, which is recorded in other liabilities, comprise the total ACL of $469.5 million at December 31, 2021. The ACL decreased $184.0 million compared to the December 31, 2020 ACL of $653.5 million , which consisted of an ALL of $605.7 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $47.8 million . The ACL to loans coverage ratio of 1.19% at December 31, 2021 was 52 bps lower compared to December 31, 2020. The reduction in the overall ACL is due to the notable improvement in the economic environment compared to December 31, 2020 as evidenced by the decrease in the unemployment rate from 6.7% at the end of 2020 to 3.9% at December 31, 2021. Likewise, our economic and credit outlook have progressed substantially compared to 2020. The factors reducing the ACL were partially offset by purchases of $1.62 billion of third-party lending loans as well as net organic loan growth in 2021, requiring additional reserves of $38.6 million. The ACL is estimated using a two one TDRs Information about Synovus' TDRs is presented in the following tables. Synovus began entering into loan modifications with borrowers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which have not been classified as TDRs, and therefore are not included in the discussion below. The following tables represent, by concession type, the post-modification balance for loans modified or renewed during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 that were reported as accruing or non-accruing TDRs. TDRs by Concession Type Year Ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural 152 $ 12,746 $ 8,096 $ 20,842 Owner-occupied 24 5,908 868 6,776 Total commercial and industrial 176 18,654 8,964 27,618 Investment properties 9 3,130 — 3,130 1-4 family properties 13 1,131 123 1,254 Land and development 8 1,948 60 2,008 Total commercial real estate 30 6,209 183 6,392 Consumer mortgages 18 2,512 1,006 3,518 Home equity lines 55 4,991 258 5,249 Other consumer loans 103 435 5,720 6,155 Total consumer 176 7,938 6,984 14,922 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs 382 $ 32,801 $ 16,131 $ 48,932 (2) Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural 152 $ 10,939 $ 11,912 $ 22,851 Owner-occupied 22 4,536 1,530 6,066 Total commercial and industrial 174 15,475 13,442 28,917 Investment properties 9 29,679 1,420 31,099 1-4 family properties 22 1,769 1,105 2,874 Land and development 4 606 — 606 Total commercial real estate 35 32,054 2,525 34,579 Consumer mortgages 23 1,866 2,789 4,655 Home equity lines 63 1,970 2,530 4,500 Other consumer loans 57 1,185 2,779 3,964 Total consumer 143 5,021 8,098 13,119 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs 352 $ 52,550 $ 24,065 $ 76,615 (3) TDRs by Concession Type (continued) Year Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural 127 $ 9,042 $ 9,873 $ 18,915 Owner-occupied 22 9,017 861 9,878 Total commercial and industrial 149 18,059 10,734 28,793 Investment properties 8 1,548 — 1,548 1-4 family properties 18 2,182 643 2,825 Land and development 8 1,187 30 1,217 Total commercial real estate 34 4,917 673 5,590 Consumer mortgages 18 1,587 1,361 2,948 Home equity lines 70 3,024 2,522 5,546 Other consumer loans 109 1,712 5,270 6,982 Total consumer 197 6,323 9,153 15,476 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs 380 $ 29,299 $ 20,560 $ 49,859 (4) (1) Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. (2) No charge-offs were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021 upon restructuring of these loans. (3) No charge-offs were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 upon restructuring of these loans. (4) No charge-offs were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019 upon restructuring of these loans. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were eight defaults with a recorded investment of $978 thousand, seven defaults with a recorded investment of $21.7 million, and four defaults with a recorded investment of $326 thousand, respectively, on accruing TDRs restructured during the previous twelve months (defaults are defined as the earlier of the TDR being placed on non-accrual status or reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no commitments to lend a material amount of additional funds to any client s whose loans were classified as TDR s . |