Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 3 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Aging and Non-Accrual Analysis The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALL Non-accrual without an ALL Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 14,001,859 $ 19,134 $ 1,482 $ 20,616 $ 119,134 $ 25,281 $ 14,166,890 Owner-occupied 8,314,520 27,625 — 27,625 6,197 16,000 8,364,342 Total commercial and industrial 22,316,379 46,759 1,482 48,241 125,331 41,281 22,531,232 Investment properties 12,236,317 2,596 — 2,596 29,692 1,661 12,270,266 1-4 family properties 610,704 865 — 865 3,326 831 615,726 Land and development 406,568 200 — 200 1,138 — 407,906 Total commercial real estate 13,253,589 3,661 — 3,661 34,156 2,492 13,293,898 Consumer mortgages 5,332,966 4,441 — 4,441 41,877 — 5,379,284 Home equity 1,757,068 6,983 — 6,983 9,936 — 1,773,987 Credit cards 184,145 1,481 2,051 3,532 — — 187,677 Other consumer loans 1,162,938 17,978 110 18,088 6,402 31 1,187,459 Total consumer 8,437,117 30,883 2,161 33,044 58,215 31 8,528,407 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 44,007,085 $ 81,303 $ 3,643 $ 84,946 $ 217,702 $ 43,804 $ 44,353,537 December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALL Non-accrual without an ALL Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 13,798,639 $ 15,033 $ 1,437 $ 16,470 $ 48,008 $ 11,299 $ 13,874,416 Owner-occupied 8,181,649 487 — 487 9,499 605 8,192,240 Total commercial and industrial 21,980,288 15,520 1,437 16,957 57,507 11,904 22,066,656 Investment properties 11,639,614 960 — 960 1,785 1,688 11,644,047 1-4 family properties 613,049 762 — 762 2,172 950 616,933 Land and development 388,098 77 — 77 1,158 — 389,333 Total commercial real estate 12,640,761 1,799 — 1,799 5,115 2,638 12,650,313 Consumer mortgages 5,163,417 13,969 210 14,179 36,847 — 5,214,443 Home equity 1,742,412 7,795 1 7,796 6,830 — 1,757,038 Credit cards 200,047 1,843 1,722 3,565 — — 203,612 Other consumer loans 1,795,799 21,269 3 21,272 7,220 — 1,824,291 Total consumer 8,901,675 44,876 1,936 46,812 50,897 — 8,999,384 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 43,522,724 $ 62,195 $ 3,373 $ 65,568 $ 113,519 $ 14,542 $ 43,716,353 Interest income on non-accrual loans outstanding that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and performing in accordance with their original terms was $6.6 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $9.9 million and $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Of the interest income recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash-basis interest income was $7.8 million and $410 thousand, respectively. Cash-basis interest income was $9.4 million and $964 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Pledged Loans Loans with carrying values of $23.47 billion and $16.09 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings and capacity at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, to the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank. Portfolio Segment Risk Factors The risk characteristics and collateral information of each portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial Loans - The C&I loan portfolio is comprised of general middle market and commercial banking clients across a diverse set of industries. In accordance with Synovus' lending policy, each loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process, which incorporates uniform underwriting standards and oversight in proportion to the size and complexity of the lending relationship. These loans are secured by collateral such as business equipment, inventory, and real estate. Credit decisions on loans in the C&I portfolio are based on cash flow from the operations of the business as the primary source of repayment of the debt, with underlying real estate or other collateral being the secondary source of repayment. Commercial Real Estate Loans - CRE loans primarily consist of income-producing investment properties loans. Additionally, CRE loans include 1-4 family properties loans as well as land and development loans. Investment properties loans consist of construction and mortgage loans for income-producing properties and are primarily made to finance multi-family properties, hotels, office buildings (medical and non-medical), shopping centers, warehouses and other commercial development properties. 1-4 family properties loans include construction loans to homebuilders and commercial mortgage loans related to 1-4 family rental properties and are almost always secured by the underlying property being financed by such loans. These properties are primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. Land and development loans include commercial and residential development as well as land acquisition loans and are secured by land held for future development, typically in excess of one year. Properties securing these loans are substantially within markets served by Synovus, and our preference is to obtain some level of recourse from project sponsors. Loans in this portfolio are underwritten based on the LTV of the collateral and the capacity of the guarantor(s). Consumer Loans - The consumer loan portfolio consists of a wide variety of loan products offered through Synovus' banking network, including first and second residential mortgages, home equity, and consumer credit card loans, as well as home improvement loans, student, personal, and auto loans from third-party lending ("other consumer loans"). Together, consumer mortgages and home equity comprise the majority of Synovus' consumer loans and are secured by first and second liens on residential real estate primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. The primary source of repayment for all consumer loans is generally the personal income of the borrower(s). Credit Quality Indicators The credit quality of the loan portfolio is reviewed and updated no less frequently than annually using the standard asset classification system utilized by the federal banking agencies. These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Criticized (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse rating (Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss) and are defined as follows: Pass - loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner, of any underlying collateral. Special Mention - loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. Substandard - loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans categorized as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values. Loss - loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution's books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. Synovus fully reserves for any loans rated as Loss. In the following tables, consumer loans are generally assigned a risk grade similar to the classifications described above; however, upon reaching 90 days and 120 days past due, they are generally downgraded to Substandard and Loss, respectively, in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Additionally, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance, the risk grade classifications of consumer loans (consumer mortgages and home equity) secured by junior liens on 1-4 family residential properties also consider available information on the payment status of any associated senior liens with other financial institutions. The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of June 30, 2023 as required under CECL. In addition, gross charge-offs by loan portfolio class and origination year as of June 30, 2023 are included below as a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosure. June 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial, financial and agricultural Pass $ 583,998 $ 1,186,752 $ 1,615,563 $ 923,404 $ 676,245 $ 1,412,658 $ 7,095,080 $ 55,621 $ 13,549,321 Special Mention 1,707 3,273 3,534 1,739 79,760 8,590 128,409 — 227,012 Substandard (1) 21,349 15,116 20,897 39,306 37,140 24,995 198,893 9,609 367,305 Doubtful (2) — — — — — — 22,103 — 22,103 Loss (3)(4) — — — — — 363 786 — 1,149 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 607,054 1,205,141 1,639,994 964,449 793,145 1,446,606 7,445,271 65,230 14,166,890 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — 1,633 1,804 961 909 604 21,102 203 27,216 Owner-occupied Pass 564,996 1,575,827 1,586,180 1,082,709 793,757 1,533,957 871,721 — 8,009,147 Special Mention 930 3,578 18,888 24,065 11,094 58,422 17,782 — 134,759 Substandard (1) 606 23,263 13,090 46,545 12,319 95,938 12,249 — 204,010 Loss (4) — — 245 16,000 — 181 — — 16,426 Total owner-occupied 566,532 1,602,668 1,618,403 1,169,319 817,170 1,688,498 901,752 — 8,364,342 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — — 353 2,922 223 — — — 3,498 Total commercial and industrial 1,173,586 2,807,809 3,258,397 2,133,768 1,610,315 3,135,104 8,347,023 65,230 22,531,232 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs $ — $ 1,633 $ 2,157 $ 3,883 $ 1,132 $ 604 $ 21,102 $ 203 $ 30,714 Investment properties Pass 319,091 3,004,555 3,469,385 1,445,709 1,198,543 2,091,311 497,661 — 12,026,255 Special Mention — 2,218 76,076 — 10,476 61,316 — — 150,086 Substandard (1) 5,189 856 1,305 173 1,661 37,465 19,576 — 66,225 Doubtful — — — — — 27,635 — — 27,635 Loss (4) — — — — — 65 — — 65 Total investment properties 324,280 3,007,629 3,546,766 1,445,882 1,210,680 2,217,792 517,237 — 12,270,266 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — 1-4 family properties Pass 114,841 178,720 125,043 37,420 32,360 67,586 51,887 — 607,857 Special Mention — 408 — 193 — 311 — — 912 Substandard (1) 1,643 1,605 1,363 423 714 1,164 45 — 6,957 Total 1-4 family properties 116,484 180,733 126,406 38,036 33,074 69,061 51,932 — 615,726 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — — — — — 24 — — 24 June 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Land and development Pass 72,661 104,219 55,794 18,335 34,027 82,124 6,703 — 373,863 Special Mention — 507 — — — 29,629 — — 30,136 Substandard (1) 583 — 36 720 610 1,958 — — 3,907 Total land and development 73,244 104,726 55,830 19,055 34,637 113,711 6,703 — 407,906 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — — — 77 — — — — 77 Total commercial real estate 514,008 3,293,088 3,729,002 1,502,973 1,278,391 2,400,564 575,872 — 13,293,898 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 77 $ — $ 24 $ — $ — $ 101 Consumer mortgages Pass 431,398 854,063 1,113,312 1,275,929 433,164 1,218,986 34 — 5,326,886 Substandard (1) — 1,113 5,090 14,348 7,824 23,326 — — 51,701 Loss (4) — — — — 4 693 — — 697 Total consumer mortgages 431,398 855,176 1,118,402 1,290,277 440,992 1,243,005 34 — 5,379,284 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs 22 58 251 320 297 840 — — 1,788 Home equity Pass — — — — — — 1,260,275 501,262 1,761,537 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 7,860 4,157 12,017 Loss (4) — — — — — — 317 116 433 Total home equity — — — — — — 1,268,452 505,535 1,773,987 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — — — — — — 555 49 604 Credit cards Pass — — — — — — 185,639 — 185,639 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 765 — 765 Loss (3) — — — — — — 1,273 — 1,273 Total credit cards — — — — — — 187,677 — 187,677 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs — — — — — — 3,513 — 3,513 Other consumer loans Pass 71,649 220,975 275,382 137,128 39,518 136,511 299,159 — 1,180,322 Substandard (1) — 678 3,303 1,731 546 717 103 — 7,078 Loss (3) — — — — — 6 53 — 59 Total other consumer loans 71,649 221,653 278,685 138,859 40,064 137,234 299,315 — 1,187,459 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs (5) 52 2,804 16,591 1,865 1,235 1,052 1,272 — 24,871 Total consumer 503,047 1,076,829 1,397,087 1,429,136 481,056 1,380,239 1,755,478 505,535 8,528,407 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs $ 74 $ 2,862 $ 16,841 $ 2,185 $ 1,533 $ 1,892 $ 5,340 $ 49 $ 30,776 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 2,190,641 $ 7,177,726 $ 8,384,486 $ 5,065,877 $ 3,369,762 $ 6,915,907 $ 10,678,373 $ 570,765 $ 44,353,537 Current YTD Period: Gross charge-offs $ 74 $ 4,495 $ 18,999 $ 6,145 $ 2,664 $ 2,520 $ 26,442 $ 252 $ 61,591 (1) The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at June 30, 2023. (2) Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount. (3) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. (4) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount. (5) Includes $7.9 million in gross charge-offs related to the transfer of third-party consumer loans to held for sale. The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of December 31, 2022 as required under CECL. December 31, 2022 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial, financial and agricultural Pass $ 1,276,814 $ 1,911,353 $ 1,009,230 $ 782,100 $ 536,001 $ 1,037,488 $ 6,862,070 $ 43,748 $ 13,458,804 Special Mention 4,131 14,289 12,691 6,637 5,716 2,777 81,889 1,710 129,840 Substandard (1) 13,751 17,780 38,943 42,773 18,405 21,418 131,422 1,003 285,495 Loss (2) — — — — — — 277 — 277 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 1,294,696 1,943,422 1,060,864 831,510 560,122 1,061,683 7,075,658 46,461 13,874,416 Owner-occupied Pass 1,537,016 1,675,524 1,137,889 909,525 664,734 1,103,500 866,920 — 7,895,108 Special Mention 4,238 6,760 24,175 13,913 5,024 69,500 — — 123,610 Substandard (1) 19,437 13,381 63,925 7,415 51,364 17,755 — — 173,277 Loss (3) — 245 — — — — — — 245 Total owner-occupied 1,560,691 1,695,910 1,225,989 930,853 721,122 1,190,755 866,920 — 8,192,240 Total commercial and industrial 2,855,387 3,639,332 2,286,853 1,762,363 1,281,244 2,252,438 7,942,578 46,461 22,066,656 Investment properties Pass 2,671,660 3,245,669 1,532,230 1,220,974 775,747 1,543,724 541,118 — 11,531,122 Special Mention 2,379 1,550 — 14,570 5,908 2,388 146 — 26,941 Substandard (1) 5,973 1,455 176 1,688 51,767 3,931 20,994 — 85,984 Total investment properties 2,680,012 3,248,674 1,532,406 1,237,232 833,422 1,550,043 562,258 — 11,644,047 1-4 family properties Pass 248,418 154,181 44,032 33,246 27,053 55,543 47,732 — 610,205 Special Mention 1 — 752 — — 297 — — 1,050 Substandard (1) 1,309 1,429 75 741 836 1,243 45 — 5,678 Total 1-4 family properties 249,728 155,610 44,859 33,987 27,889 57,083 47,777 — 616,933 Land and development Pass 119,801 84,055 21,984 39,484 18,600 64,854 5,078 — 353,856 Special Mention — — 744 — 29,618 1,118 — — 31,480 Substandard (1) 699 325 220 627 472 1,654 — — 3,997 Total land and development 120,500 84,380 22,948 40,111 48,690 67,626 5,078 — 389,333 Total commercial real estate 3,050,240 3,488,664 1,600,213 1,311,330 910,001 1,674,752 615,113 — 12,650,313 December 31, 2022 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term Loans Total Consumer mortgages Pass $ 857,489 $ 1,188,652 $ 1,356,065 $ 458,441 $ 182,834 $ 1,118,686 $ 143 $ — $ 5,162,310 Substandard (1) 1,153 6,452 8,519 9,442 6,167 19,662 — — 51,395 Loss (3) — — — 4 — 734 — — 738 Total consumer mortgages 858,642 1,195,104 1,364,584 467,887 189,001 1,139,082 143 — 5,214,443 Home equity Pass — — — — — — 1,241,201 504,272 1,745,473 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 6,534 4,512 11,046 Loss (3) — — — — — — 402 117 519 Total home equity — — — — — — 1,248,137 508,901 1,757,038 Credit cards Pass — — — — — — 201,898 — 201,898 Substandard (1) — — — — — — 617 — 617 Loss (2) — — — — — — 1,097 — 1,097 Total credit cards — — — — — — 203,612 — 203,612 Other consumer loans Pass 284,045 524,601 457,684 61,760 31,662 142,189 313,565 — 1,815,506 Substandard (1) 1,417 3,810 1,648 712 163 888 139 — 8,777 Loss (2) — — — — — 8 — — 8 Total other consumer loans 285,462 528,411 459,332 62,472 31,825 143,085 313,704 — 1,824,291 Total consumer 1,144,104 1,723,515 1,823,916 530,359 220,826 1,282,167 1,765,596 508,901 8,999,384 Loans, net of deferred fees and costs $ 7,049,731 $ 8,851,511 $ 5,710,982 $ 3,604,052 $ 2,412,071 $ 5,209,357 $ 10,323,287 $ 555,362 $ 43,716,353 (1) The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at December 31, 2022. (2) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. (3) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount. Collateral-Dependent Loans We classify a loan as collateral-dependent when our borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, and we expect repayment to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral. Our commercial loans have collateral that is comprised of real estate and business assets. Our consumer loans have collateral that is substantially comprised of residential real estate. There were no significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures our collateral-dependent loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Synovus charged-off $1.3 million and $7.9 million in previously established reserves for credit losses associated with the transfer of $3.8 million and $427.9 million, respectively, in certain third-party consumer loans to held for sale as part of our overall balance sheet management strategy. $711 thousand in reserves were added as a result of purchases of $10.6 million of third-party lending loans for the three months ended June 30, 2023. $3.7 million and $7.5 million in reserves were added as a result of purchases of $180.2 million and $361.6 million of third-party lending loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance at March 31, 2023 $ 158,688 $ 160,392 $ 137,930 $ 457,010 Charge-offs (22,841) (5) (13,410) (36,256) Recoveries 6,402 378 3,080 9,860 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 17,738 8,961 13,925 40,624 Ending balance at June 30, 2023 $ 159,987 $ 169,726 $ 141,525 $ 471,238 As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance at March 31, 2022 $ 178,722 $ 94,696 $ 141,538 $ 414,956 Charge-offs (15,512) (252) (7,934) (23,698) Recoveries 3,208 572 3,353 7,133 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (6,410) 9,202 6,654 9,446 Ending balance at June 30, 2022 $ 160,008 $ 104,218 $ 143,611 $ 407,837 As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance at December 31, 2022 $ 161,550 $ 143,575 $ 138,299 $ 443,424 Charge-offs (30,714) (101) (30,776) (61,591) Recoveries 9,878 662 6,105 16,645 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 19,273 25,590 27,897 72,760 Ending balance at June 30, 2023 $ 159,987 $ 169,726 $ 141,525 $ 471,238 As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands) Commercial & Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance at December 31, 2021 $ 188,364 $ 97,760 $ 141,473 $ 427,597 Charge-offs (29,275) (2,708) (16,862) (48,845) Recoveries 5,571 933 7,167 13,671 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (4,652) 8,233 11,833 15,414 Ending balance at June 30, 2022 $ 160,008 $ 104,218 $ 143,611 $ 407,837 The ALL of $471.2 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $55.7 million, which is recorded in other liabilities, comprise the total ACL of $527.0 million at June 30, 2023. The ACL increased $26.1 million compared to the December 31, 2022 ACL of $500.9 million, which consisted of the ALL of $443.4 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $57.5 million. The ACL to loans coverage ratio of 1.19% at June 30, 2023 was 4 bps higher compared to December 31, 2022. The increase in the ACL from December 31, 2022 resulted primarily from deterioration in economic factors and increased specific reserves. The ACL is estimated using a two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period. To the extent the lives of the loans in the portfolio extend beyond the period for which a reasonable and supportable forecast can be made, the Company reverts on a straight-line basis back to the historical rates over a one-year period. Synovus utilizes multiple economic forecast scenarios sourced from a reputable third-party provider that are probability-weighted internally. The current scenarios include a consensus baseline forecast, an upside scenario reflecting an accelerated recovery, a downside scenario that reflects adverse economic conditions, and a stagflation scenario, which also assumes adverse economic conditions. At June 30, 2023, the unemployment rate is the input that most significantly impacts our estimate. The multi-scenario forecast used in our estimate includes a peak weighted average unemployment rate of 5.7% over the forecasted period at June 30, 2023, compared to 5.1% at December 31, 2022. Financial Difficulty Modifications When borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty, Synovus may make certain loan modifications as part of its loss mitigation strategies to maximize expected payment. All loan modifications, renewals, and refinancings where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty are evaluated for FDM classification. To be classified as an FDM, the modifications must be in the form of providing an interest rate reduction relative to the current interest rate, principal forgiveness, or an other-than-insignificant payment delay or extension of the maturity of the loan. An FDM is tracked for 12 months following the modification(s) granted. The effect of these modifications is already included in the ACL because our use of a DCF model captures loan level changes including modified terms as part of the estimation process. The following table presents the amortized cost of FDM loans by loan portfolio class that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Principal Forgiveness and Term Extensions Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension Total Percentage of Total by Financing Class Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,972 $ 7,464 $ 13,401 $ 1,187 $ 24,024 0.2 % Owner-occupied — 388 — — 388 — Total commercial and industrial 1,972 7,852 13,401 1,187 24,412 0.1 Investment properties — 660 — — 660 — 1-4 family properties — 1,680 — 382 2,062 0.3 Land and development — — — — — — Total commercial real estate — 2,340 — 382 2,722 — Consumer mortgages 695 — — — 695 — Home equity — 339 — 276 615 — Credit cards — — — — — — Other consumer loans 2 314 — 256 572 — Total consumer 697 653 — 532 1,882 — Total FDMs $ 2,669 $ 10,845 $ 13,401 $ 2,101 $ 29,016 0.1 % Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Principal Forgiveness and Term Extensions Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension Total Percentage of Total by Financing Class Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,972 $ 22,297 $ 13,401 $ 1,428 $ 39,098 0.3 % Owner-occupied — 1,828 — 41,259 43,087 0.5 Total commercial and industrial 1,972 24,125 13,401 42,687 82,185 0.4 Investment properties — 660 — — 660 — 1-4 family properties — 3,006 — 382 3,388 0.6 Land and development — — — — — — Total commercial real estate — 3,666 — 382 4,048 — Consumer mortgages 807 — — — 807 — Home equity — 426 — 290 716 — Credit cards — — — — — — Other consumer loans 2 450 — 482 934 0.1 Total consumer 809 876 — 772 2,457 — Total FDMs $ 2,781 $ 28,667 $ 13,401 $ 43,841 $ 88,690 0.2 % During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no FDMs that subsequently defaulted. Defaults are defined as the earlier of the FDM being placed on non-accrual status or reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments. As of June 30, 2023, there were no commitments to lend a material amount of additional funds to any borrower whose loan was classified as a FDM. The following presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Principal Forgiveness and Term Extensions Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension Principal Forgiveness and Term Extensions Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,200 1.1 % 41 $ 1,200 1.2 % 28 Owner-occupied — — 17 — 1.7 9 Investment properties — — 30 — — 30 1-4 family properties — 0.3 12 — 0.3 12 Consumer mortgages — 1.9 0 — 1.6 0 Home equity — 0.4 250 — 0.5 262 Other consumer loans — 2.7 61 — 3.1 64 Synovus monitors the performance of FDMs to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified since January 1, 2023. As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Current Accruing 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due Non-accrual (1) Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 25,697 $ — $ — $ 13,401 $ 39,098 Owner-occupied 43,087 — — — 43,087 Total commercial and industrial 68,784 — — 13,401 82,185 Investment properties 660 — — — 660 1-4 family properties 1,708 — — 1,680 3,388 Land and development — — — — — Total commercial real estate 2,368 — — 1,680 4,048 Consumer mortgages — — — 807 807 Home equity 716 — — — 716 Credit cards — — — — — Other consumer loans 386 — — 548 934 Total consumer 1,102 — — 1,355 2,457 Total FDMs $ 72,254 $ — $ — $ 16,436 $ 88,690 (1) Loans were on non-accrual when modified and subsequently classified as FDMs. TDR Disclosures Prior to Adoption of ASU 2022-02 Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Synovus accounted for a modification to the contractual terms of a loan that resulted in granting concessions to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties as a TDR. The following tables present, by concession type, the post-modification balance for loans modified or renewed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that were reported as accruing or non-accruing TDRs. TDRs by Concession Type Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial and agricultural 23 $ 8,534 $ 266 $ 8,800 Owner-occupied 7 22,430 — 22,430 Total commercial and industrial 30 30,964 266 31,230 Investment properties 2 690 — 690 1-4 family properties 4 1,984 — 1,984 Land and development 1 437 — 437 Total commercial real estate 7 3,111 — 3,111 Consumer mortgages 3 159 162 321 Home equity 14 2,490 39 2,529 Other consumer loans 4 — 91 91 Total consumer 21 2,649 292 2,941 Total TDRs 58 $ 36,724 $ 558 $ 37,282 (2) Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands, except contract data) Number of Contracts Below Market Interest Rate Other Concessions (1) Total Commercial, financial and agricultural 56 $ 26,434 $ 807 $ 27,241 Owner-occupied 20 28,534 3,857 32,391 Total commercial and industrial 76 54,968 4,664 59,632 Investment properties 5 1,279 6,610 7,889 1-4 family properties 11 3,197 — 3,197 Land and development 4 3,168 — 3,168 Total commercial real estate 20 7,644 6,610 14,254 Consumer mortgages 10 1,176 266 1,442 Home equity 25 3,419 39 3,458 Other consumer loans 6 — 139 139 Total consumer 41 4,595 444 5,039 Total TDRs 137 $ 67,207 $ 11,718 $ 78,925 (2) (1) Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 . (2) No net charge-offs were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 . For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were 3 defaults with a recorded investment of $430 thousand on accruing TDRs restructured during the previous twelve months (defaults are defined as the earlier of the TDR being placed on non-accrual status or reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments). As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022, there were no commitments to lend a material amount of additional funds to any borrower whose loan was classified as a TDR. |