SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS Act ”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2020. Deferred Offering Costs Deferred offering costs consist of legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Public Offering and that will be charged to stockholder’s equity upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering. Should the Proposed Public Offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses incurred, will be charged to operations. Income Taxes The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The provision for income taxes was deemed to be de minimis for the period from December 1, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. Net Loss Per Common Share Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares of common stock subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Class B common stock that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriter (see Note 5). At December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. Recent Accounting Standards Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Risks and Uncertainties | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ U.S. GAAP ”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s prospectus for its Initial Public Offering as filed with the SEC on January 26, 2021, as well as the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or for any future periods. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS Act ”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and, accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account At September 30, 2021, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information. Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 27,600,000 and no Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets, respectively. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit. At September 30, 2021 and as of the IPO date, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table: Gross proceeds $ 276,000,000 Less: Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants $ (10,764,000) Class A common stock issuance costs $ (15,031,830) Plus: Accretion of carrying value to redemption value $ (25,795,830) Class A common stock subject to possible redemption $ 207,372,020 Warrant Liabilities The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB ”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ ASC ”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ ASC 480 ”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ ASC 815 ”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Public Warrants were initially valued using binomial lattice model incorporating the Cox-Ross-Rubenstein methodology. As of September 30, 2021, the Public Warrants were valued using the instrument’s publicly listed trading notice as of the balance sheet date. The Private Warrants were valued using a binomial lattice model incorporating the Cox-Ross-Rubenstein methodology (see Note 9). Income Taxes The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. Net Income Per Common Share The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 14,213,333 Class A common stock in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2021, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net loss per common stock is the same as basic net loss per common stock for the periods presented. The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Class A Class B Class A Class B Basic and diluted net loss per common stock Numerator: Allocation of net loss, as adjusted $ 4,665,890 $ 1,166,473 $ (1,183,075) $ (333,591) Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding $ 27,600,000 $ 6,900,000 $ 24,061,538 $ 6,784,615 Basic and diluted net loss per common stock $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ (0.05) $ (0.05) Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature. Recent Accounting Standards In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB ”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ ASU ”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ ASU 2020-06 ”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Since the date of those financial statements, there have been no changes to its significant accounting policies except as noted below. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, and Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the interim periods indicated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included elsewhere in these financial statements have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates and changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company considers only those highly liquid investments, readily convertible to cash, that mature within 90 days from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents include money market funds and overnight deposits. The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: September 30, December 31, Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: Cash and cash equivalents $ 62,438 $ 110,900 Restricted cash - short-term 750 — Restricted cash - long-term 411 1,161 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 63,599 $ 112,061 Deferred Offering Costs As of September 30, 2021, the Company capitalized deferred offering costs of $6,917. Deferred offering costs include certain legal, accounting, consulting and other third-party fees incurred directly related to the anticipated business combination. The Company will keep deferred offering costs classified as a long-term asset until the closing or termination of the business combination. At the closing of the business combination, these costs will be recorded in stockholders’ deficit as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Should the business combination for which those costs relate no longer be considered probable of being consummated, all deferred offering costs will be charged to operating expenses in the statement of operations at such time. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB, issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which requires lessees to record most leases on the balance sheet and recognize the expense in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss in a manner similar to current practice. ASU 2016-02 states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the underlying asset for the lease term. This standard is applicable to the Company for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has commenced work to assess ASU 2016-02 and the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures. The Company anticipates recognition of additional assets and corresponding liabilities related to leases on the consolidated balance sheets. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326) . The standard, including subsequently issued amendments, requires a financial asset measured at amortized cost basis, such as accounts receivable and certain other financial assets such as available for sale debt securities, to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is still evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements; however, it does not expect the impact to be material. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes-Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes . ASU 2019-12 eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. It also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that ASU 2019-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures; however, it does not expect the impact to be material. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, and Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB. Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pear Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pear Therapeutics Securities Corporation. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates and changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company considers only those highly liquid investments, readily convertible to cash, that mature within 90 days from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents include money market funds and overnight deposits. The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to the total amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows: December 31, Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: 2020 2019 Cash and cash equivalents $ 110,900 $ 27,415 Restricted cash 1,161 1,911 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 112,061 $ 29,326 As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, restricted cash included $750 and $1,500, respectively, to secure future potential milestone payments to a licensor. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, restricted cash also included $411 to secure a letter of credit for the Company’s operating lease for office space in San Francisco. The letter of credit is required to be maintained throughout the term of the Company’s lease, which expires in July 2025. Investments Investments include marketable securities with maturities of less than one year or where management’s intent is to use the investments to fund current operations or to make them available for current operations. All investments in marketable securities are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is a component of stockholders’ equity. Unrealized losses that are determined to be other than temporary, based on current and expected market conditions, are recognized in earnings. Declines in fair value determined to be credit-related are charged to earnings. The cost of marketable securities sold is determined by the specific identification method. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that are potentially subject to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, investments, restricted cash and accounts receivable. The Company attempts to minimize the risk related to investments by working with highly rated financial institutions that invest in a broad and diverse range of financial instruments as defined by the Company. The Company has established guidelines relative to credit ratings and maturities intended to safeguard principal balances and maintain liquidity. The Company maintains its funds in accordance with its investment policy, which defines allowable investments, specifies credit quality standards and is designed to limit credit exposure to any single issuer. Through December 31, 2020, the Company has not experienced any losses on such deposits. One collaboration partner represented 100% of the Company’s total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of non-performance. The accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair values requires more judgment. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are: • Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date • Level 2 : Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are typically: ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE Equipment 3 years Internal-use software 5 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Leasehold improvements Shorter of economic useful life or The Company capitalizes costs incurred to develop internal-use software during the application development stage. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities are expensed as incurred. Internal and external costs incurred in connection with the development of upgrades or enhancements that result in additional functionality are also capitalized. Amortization commences when the software is available for its intended use and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the software’s estimated useful life. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of the assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-live assets primarily include property and equipment and intangible assets, which are included in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses on long-lived assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Leases Rent expense for non-cancelable operating leases, including rent escalation clauses, tenant improvement allowances, and rent-free periods when applicable, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease with the difference between required lease payments and rent expense recorded as deferred rent. The lease term begins on the commencement date as defined in the lease agreement or when the Company takes possession of or begins to control the physical use of the property, whichever is earlier. Derivative Liabilities The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments as either equity or liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging , or ASC 815, based on the characteristics and provisions of each instrument. Embedded derivatives are required to be bifurcated from the host instruments and recorded at fair value if the derivatives are not clearly and closely related to the host instruments on the date of issuance. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company’s Perceptive Credit Facility, see Note 6 for more information, contains certain features that, in accordance with ASC 815, are not clearly and closely related to the host instrument and represent derivatives liabilities that are required to be re-measured at fair value each reporting period. Additionally, the Company issued Series A and Series D preferred stock warrants, which are classified as derivative liabilities recorded at fair value. See Note 3 for more information. The changes in the fair value of the warrants are recorded as other income (expense) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Convertible Preferred Stock The Company records shares of convertible preferred stock at their respective estimated fair values on the dates of issuance, net of issuance costs. The Company’s convertible preferred stock is classified outside of stockholders’ deficit because the holders of such shares have liquidation and redemption rights in the event of a deemed liquidation event that, in certain situations, are not solely within the control of the Company, such as a merger, acquisition and sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. Subsequent adjustments of the carrying values to the ultimate redemption values will be made only when it becomes probable that such a deemed liquidation event will occur. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and its related amendments, or, collectively, ASC 606. At inception, the Company determines whether contracts are within the scope of ASC 606 or other topics. For contracts that are determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods and services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it determines that collection of substantially all consideration for goods or services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised goods and services, the Company applies judgment to determine whether promised goods and services are both capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met, the promised goods and services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method, depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in management’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Any estimates, including the effect of the constraint on variable consideration, are evaluated at each reporting period for any changes. Determining the transaction price requires significant judgment, which is discussed in further detail for each of the Company’s collaboration agreements in Note 8. In addition, none of the Company’s contracts as of December 31, 2020, contained a significant financing component. If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation. The Company typically determines standalone selling prices using an adjusted market assessment approach model. The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized over time if either (i) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity’s performance, (ii) the entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced, or (iii) the entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. If the entity does not satisfy a performance obligation over time, the related performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time by transferring the control of a promised good or service to a customer. Product Revenue Recognition —Product revenue includes sales of the Company’s products, reSET, reSET-O and Somryst, all of which are PDTs that have received marketing authorization by the FDA. reSET and reSET-O are FDA-authorized, 12-week, prescription-only therapeutics for substance use disorder, or SUD, and opioid use disorder, or OUD, respectively, to be used as adjuncts to standard outpatient treatment. Our third product, Somryst, achieved FDA marketing authorization in March 2020, for the treatment of chronic insomnia and the Company began to commercialize Somryst in October 2020. From May 2019 to October 2019, the Company and Sandoz operated under a co-promotion agreement whereby Sandoz was responsible for the global commercial launch of the Company’s PDTs, reSET and reSET-O, including ensuring market access, obtaining reimbursement from payors and providing a dedicated sales force, while we were responsible for continuing to develop the products and supporting patient services through its patient service center. In October 2019, the Company assumed sole responsibility to commercialize reSET and reSET-O. See Note 8 for more information. Licensing, Milestone and Contract Revenue —The Company’s revenue has primarily been generated through collaborative research, development and commercialization agreements, under which it out-licensed certain rights to its products to third parties. The terms of these agreements generally contained multiple performance obligations, which included (i) licenses, or options to obtain licenses, to the Company’s technology and (ii) research and development activities to be performed on behalf of the collaborative partner. Payments to the Company under these arrangements typically include one or more of the following: nonrefundable, up-front license fees; funding of research and/or development efforts; development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments; royalties on net sales of licensed products; and profit-share payments. Each of these payments resulted in license and collaboration revenue, except for revenue from royalties on net sales of licensed products, which are classified as royalty revenue. Licenses of Intellectual Property —If the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from consideration allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to use and benefit from the licenses. For licenses that are combined with other promises, the Company utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from nonrefundable, up-front fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition. Research and Development Funding —Arrangements that include reimbursements of research and development costs are generally combined with other promises and are generally considered to have variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. If and when the Company assesses that these reimbursements are probable, the Company adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect collaboration revenue and earnings in the period of adjustment. Research and development funding arrangements that include milestones are recognized as described below. Development Milestone Payments —At the inception of each arrangement that includes nonrefundable payments for contingent milestones, including preclinical research and development, clinical development and regulatory milestones, the Company evaluates whether the milestones are considered probable of being achieved and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company or the licensee, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which the Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligation under the contract is satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the Company reevaluates the probability of the achievement of contingent milestones and the likelihood of a significant reversal of such milestone revenue and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and earnings in the period of adjustment. This regular reassessment may result in recognition of revenue related to a contingent milestone payment before the milestone event has been achieved. Commercial Milestone Payments and Royalties —For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on the level of sales and the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied or partially satisfied. Deferred Revenue —In general, deferred revenue arises from amounts received in advance of the culmination of the earnings process and is recognized as revenue in future periods as performance obligations are satisfied. Deferred revenue expected to be recognized within the next twelve months is classified as a current liability. Upfront payment contract liabilities resulting from the Company’s license agreements do not represent a financing component as the payment is not financing the transfer of goods or services, and the technology underlying the licenses granted reflects research and development expenses already incurred by the Company. Commissions —During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid commissions to its internal sales team. The Company acts as a principal in the contracts with their partners as the Company controls the product, establishes the price and bears the risk of non-performance. The Company records the revenue on a gross basis and commissions are recorded as a sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company recognizes its commission expense as a point-in-time expense as contract obligations are primarily completed within a one-year contract period. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts —In general, accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers, net of customer allowances for cash discounts and chargebacks. Our contracts with customers have standard payment terms that generally require payment within 30 days. We analyze accounts that are past due for collectability and periodically evaluate the creditworthiness of our customers. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we determined an allowance for doubtful accounts was not required based upon our review of contractual payment terms and individual customer circumstances. Stock-Based Compensation The Company’s stock-based compensation program allows for grants of common stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. Grants are awarded to employees and non-employees, including directors. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation , or ASC 718. ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments to employees and non-employees to be recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based on their fair values. The Company estimates the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, or Black-Scholes. The fair value of the Company’s common stock is used to determine the fair value of restricted stock awards. Stock-based compensation awards are subject to service-based vesting periods. Compensation expense related to awards to employees and non-employees with service-based vesting conditions are recognized on a straight-line basis based on the grant date fair value over the associated service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term. The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified. See Note 12 for a description of the types of stock-based awards granted, the compensation expense related to such awards and detail of equity-based awards outstanding. Black-Scholes requires inputs based on certain subjective assumptions, including (i) the expected stock price volatility, (ii) the expected term of the award, (iii) the risk-free interest rate, and (iv) expected dividends. Due to the lack of a public market for the Company’s common stock and continued lack of sufficient company-specific historical and implied volatility data, the Company has based its computation of expected volatility on the historical volatility of a representative group of public companies with similar characteristics to the Company. The historical volatility is calculated based on a period of time commensurate with the expected term assumption. The Company uses the simplified method as prescribed by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment , to calculate the expected term for options granted to employees and non-employees, whereby the expected term equals the arithmetic average of the vesting term and the original contractual term of the options due to its lack of sufficient historical data. The risk-free interest rate is based on US Treasury securities with a maturity date commensurate with the expected term of the associated award. The expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on its common stock. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Due to the absence of an active market for the Company’s common stock, the Company utilizes methodologies in accordance with the framework of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Technical Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, to estimate the fair value of its common stock. In determining the exercise prices for stock options granted, the Company considered the estimated fair value of the common stock as of the measurement date. The estimated fair value of the common stock has been determined at each grant date based upon a variety of factors, including the illiquid nature of the common stock, arm’s-length sales of the Company’s capital stock (including convertible preferred stock), the effect of the rights and preferences of the preferred shareholders and the prospects of a liquidity event. Among other factors are the Company’s financial position and historical financial performance, the status of technological developments within the Company’s research, the composition and ability of the current research and management team, an evaluation or benchmark of the Company’s competition and the current business climate in the marketplace. Significant changes to the key assumptions underlying the factors used could result in different fair values of common stock at each valuation date. Cost of Product Revenue Cost of product revenue consists primarily of costs that are closely correlated or directly related to the delivery of the Company’s products, including pharmacy costs, royalties paid under license agreements related to our commercialized products, amortization of milestone payments capitalized related to commercialized products, hosting costs, contingency management and personnel-related costs, including salaries and bonuses and employee benefits. Contingency management is a clinically validated variable reward system that gives patients the opportunity to earn rewards as they complete treatment goals within our reSET and reSET-O PDTs. Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expense primarily consists of expenses incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries and bonuses, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, facility costs, depreciation, contract services and other outside vendors engaged in conducting development activities and clinical trials, as well as the cost of licensing technology and costs related to collaboration arrangements. We also include in research and development expenses the costs associated with software development of PDTs to support future commercial opportunities. Development costs of software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization, beginning when technological feasibility for the product has been established and ending when the product is available for general release. Such costs have not been significant to date as the time lapse between technological feasibility and release is typically short and thus has been included in research and development costs. Costs incurred to enhance our existing products after the general release of the product are expensed in the period they are incurred and included in research and development costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Milestone Payments The Company, from time to time, will enter into strategic agreements with third parties, which give the Company rights to develop, market and/or sell PDTs, the rights to which are owned by such third parties. As a result of these agreements, the Company may be obligated to make payments to these third parties contingent upon the achievement of certain pre-determined criteria. For milestones achieved prior to marketing approval of the product, such payments are expensed as research and development. After marketing approval, any additional milestone payments are capitalized and amortized to cost of product revenue over the remaining useful life of the asset. All capitalized milestone payments are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, including salaries and bonuses, employee benefits, stock-based compensation and marketing expenses, costs to support the commercialization of our products, allocated facilities expenses, depreciation expenses, insurance, executive management travel and professional services expenses, including legal, talent acquisition, audit, accounting and tax-related services. Facilities costs consist of rent and maintenance of facilities. Costs associated with advertising are expensed in the year incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $1,561 for the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Sandoz was responsible for advertising our products through October 14, 2019, and the Company did not incur the associated costs. See Note 8 for more information. Patent Costs All patent-related costs incurred in connection with the filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure. Such amounts incurred are classified as selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Income Taxes The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the Company’s financial statements and tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts, and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities for the loss and credit car |