documents. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company.
We have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto (including any post-effective amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws and no stop order suspending the Registration Statement’s effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect, in each case, at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (ii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and will at all relevant times comply with all applicable laws, (iii) all offered Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (iv) a definitive purchase, underwriting, sales agency or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to the offered securities will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (v) any applicable indenture and indenture trustee will have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (vi) any Securities issuable upon conversion exercise or exchange of any Securities being offered or issued will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exercise or exchange, and (vii) with respect to any Units, consisting of one or more Common Shares, Debt Securities, Warrants, or any combination of such securities, such Units will be authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent applicable).
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. Debt Securities. Assuming that the issuance and terms of any Debt Securities and the terms of the offering thereof have been duly authorized, when (i) the applicable Indenture has been duly executed by the parties thereto, and (ii) the Debt Securities have been executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the applicable Indenture against payment therefor, the Debt Securities will be validly issued and the Debt Securities will constitute binding obligations of the Company in accordance with their terms and the terms of the applicable Indenture.
2. Warrants. Assuming that the issuance and terms of any Warrants and the terms of the offering thereof have been duly authorized, when (i) the Warrant agreement or Warrant agreements relating to such Warrants have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, (ii) the terms of such Warrants have been duly established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company, and (iii) such Warrants and any certificates representing such Warrants have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, paid for and delivered as contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with any underwriting agreement or purchase agreement approved by the Company’s board of directors or any authorized committee thereof, such Warrants (including any Warrants that may be issued as part of Units or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other Securities) will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
3. Units. Assuming that the issuance and terms of any Units and the terms of the offering thereof have been duly authorized, when (i) the Unit agreement or Unit agreements relating to such Units have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, (ii) the terms of such Units have been duly established so as not to violate any applicable law, affect the enforceability of such Units or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company, and (iii) such Units have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable Unit agreement and issued, paid for and delivered as contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and any underwriting agreement or purchase agreement approved by the Company’s board of directors or any authorized committee thereof, such Units (including any Units that may be issued upon exercise, conversion, exchange or