March 27, 2023
Page 2

| 2. | When the Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants have been duly executed, issued and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement and in the manner contemplated by the prospectus, the issue and sale of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. |
| 3. | When the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) shall have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name or on behalf of the Pre-Funded Warrant holders and Common Warrant holders, and have been duly executed, issued and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement and in the manner contemplated by the prospectus, the issue of the Warrant Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Warrant Shares have been validly reserved by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. |
In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that (i) the Company will comply with all applicable notice requirements regarding uncertificated shares provided in the DGCL and (ii) upon the issue of any of the Warrant Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and by the board of directors of the Company in connection with the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
With your consent, we have assumed that the status of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants as legally valid and binding obligations of the Company will not be affected by any (i) breaches of, or defaults under, agreements or instruments, (ii) violations of statutes, rules, regulations or court or governmental orders, or (iii) failures to obtain required consents, approvals or authorizations from, or make required registrations, declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.
Our opinions are subject to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought; (iii) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express no opinion as to (a) any provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, (b) consents to, or restrictions upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies, or judicial relief, (c) waivers of rights or defenses, (d) any provision requiring the payment of attorneys’ fees, where such