Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and include the accounts of the Company and all other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest: OPAL Renewable Power LLC (formerly Fortistar Methane 3 LLC (“FM3”) and Fortistar Methane 4 LLC), Beacon RNG LLC (“Beacon”) Sunoma Holdings, LLC (“Sunoma”), New River LLC (“New River”), Reynolds RNG LLC (“Reynolds”), Central Valley LLC (“Central Valley”), Prince William RNG LLC (“Prince William”), Cottonwood RNG LLC, Polk County RNG LLC (“Polk County”), OPAL Contracting LLC (formerly Fortistar Contracting LLC), OPAL RNG LLC (formerly Fortistar RNG LLC), and OPAL Fuel station services LLC (“Fuel Station Services”). The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The non-controlling interest attributable to the Company's variable interest entities ("VIE") is presented as a separate component from the Stockholders' deficit in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. It is presented as a non-redeemable non-controlling interest in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in redeemable non-controlling interests, redeemable preferred non-controlling interests and the Stockholders' deficit. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of the Company, its subsidiaries, and its equity method investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Investments in unconsolidated entities in which the Company has influence over the operating or financial decisions are accounted for under the equity method. On May 30, 2023, the Company together with a third-party environmental solutions company formed Paragon LLC ("Paragon"), a new joint venture holding company. The Company owns 50% of the ownership interest in Paragon. Concurrent to the formation of Paragon, the Company contributed its 50% ownership interests in Emerald and Sapphire to Paragon. Upon the execution of the above transaction, the Company reassessed its equity interests in Emerald RNG LLC ("Emerald") and Sapphire RNG LLC ("Sapphire") under ASC 810, Consolidation and determined that the Company did not have a controlling financial interest in Paragon under ASC 810 because the governance of Paragon is driven by a board jointly controlled equally by the joint venture partner and the Company and there are substantive participating rights held by the joint venture partner in the significant activities of Paragon. As a result of the reassessment, the Company deconsolidated these two entities effective May 30, 2023. Prior to May 30, 2023, the Company consolidated these two entities in accordance with the variable interest entity model guidance under ASC 810, Consolidation. On September 14, 2023, OPAL Land2Gas LLC (“OPAL L2G”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of OPAL Fuels Inc. (the “Company”), entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement (for purposes of this paragraph, the “Agreement”) with SJI Landfill RNG LLC (“SJI LRNG”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of South Jersey Industries (“SJI”), establishing the terms and conditions of governance and operation of Land2Gas LLC (the “ SJI Joint Venture”). The purpose of the Joint Venture, which is owned 50/50 by OPAL L2G and SJI LRNG, is to develop, construct, own and operate facilities (“Facilities”) to produce RNG using biogas generated by certain landfills. The Agreement governs the terms and conditions of capital contributions to be made by the SJI Joint Venture members to fund the development, construction and operations of the Facilities. The Agreement requires members of the SJI Joint Venture to contribute their respective share (50% each) of such capital requirements. The Agreement initially contemplates two RNG projects (RNG Atlantic and RNG Burlington) in New Jersey with each RNG project represented as a separate series of membership interests, also owned 50-50 by the members. Further, the Agreement provides for the SJI Joint Venture to enter into a Management Services Agreement (“MSA”), Operations and Maintenance Agreement (“O&M Agreement”), and dispensing agreement with certain wholly-owned, indirect subsidiaries of the Company. The MSA establishes the terms and conditions for the day-to-day administration of the projects, including responsibility for managing the development and overseeing the construction of the Facilities. The O&M Agreement establishes the terms and conditions for operating and maintaining the Facilities once construction is completed. The Dispensing Agreement provides for the acquisition, marketing and sale of the Environmental Attributes associated with RNG produced by the Facilities. Upon the execution of the above transaction, the Company reassessed its equity interests in the SJI Joint Venture under ASC 810, Consolidation and determined that the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in SJI Joint Venture under ASC 810 because the governance of the joint venture is driven by a board jointly controlled by the joint venture partner and OPAL equally and there are substantive participating rights held by the joint venture partner in the significant activities of SJI Joint Venture. As of September 30, 2023, there have been no material contributions made by the Company in the SJI Joint Venture. As of September 30, 2023, the Company accounted for its ownership interests in Pine Bend RNG LLC ("Pine Bend"), Noble Road RNG LLC ("Noble Road"), Emerald, Sapphire, Paragon, SJI Joint Venture (RNG Atlantic and RNG Burlington) and GREP BTB Holdings LLC ("GREP") under the equity method. As of December 31, 2022, the Company accounted for its ownership interests in Pine Bend, Noble Road and GREP under the equity method. Please see Note 3. Investment in Other Entities, for additional information. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, it does not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The information herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results, and cash flows for the periods presented. Use of Estimates The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company include the residual value of the useful lives of our property, plant and equipment, the fair value of stock-based compensation, asset retirement obligations, the estimated losses on our trade receivables, percentage completion for revenue recognition, incremental borrowing rate for calculating the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, the impairment assessment of goodwill, the fair value of deconsolidated VIEs and the fair value of derivative instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. Accounting Pronouncements Adopted In June 2016, the Financial Standards Accounting Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses ("ASC 326"), with the objective of providing information about the credit risk inherent in an entity’s financial statements as well as to explain management’s estimate of expected credit losses and the changes in the allowance for such losses. The accounting standard amends the current financial instrument impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance, its estimate of lifetime expected credit losses, which will result in more timely recognition of such losses. The Company adopted the accounting standard using the prospective transition approach as of January 1, 2023. The cumulative effect upon adoption was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The adoption of ASC 326 primarily impacted our trade receivables and the Note receivable - variable fee component recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023. Upon adoption of ASC 326, the Company assessed collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist and on an individual basis when we identify specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, the Company considered historical collectability based on past due status and made judgments about the creditworthiness of customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. The Company also considered customer-specific information, current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions to inform adjustments to historical loss data. The carrying value of the Note receivable - variable fee component on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 is based on a discounted expected cash flows model which is adjusted on a quarterly basis. Therefore, the Company determined that the credit risk component is included in the carrying value at each reporting period. The adoption of ASC 326 did not have any material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In March 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842) (the "Update"). The Update requires the entities to classify and account for a leasing arrangement between entities under common control on the same basis as an arrangement with an unrelated party. The Update also requires that leasehold improvements associated with common control leases be amortized by the lessee over the useful life of the leasehold improvements to the common control group (regardless of the lease term) as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset and accounts for the underlying asset as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity if and when the lessee no longer controls the use of the underlying asset. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 including interim fiscal periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this Update on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-05, Business Combinations- Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60) ("ASU 2023-05"). The update requires all joint ventures formed after January 1, 2025, upon formation, to apply a new basis of accounting and initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-05 on its condensed consolidated financial statements. Emerging Growth Company Status The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act. The JOBS Act provides emerging growth companies with certain exemptions from public company reporting requirements for up to five fiscal years while a company remains an emerging growth company. As part of these exemptions, the Company is only required to provide two fiscal years of audited financial statements instead of three, is subject to reduced disclosure obligations and is not required to comply with auditor attestation requirements from Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding our internal control over financial reporting. Additionally, the JOBS Act allows the Company to delay adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: September 30, December 31, Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,000 $ 40,394 Restricted cash - current (1) 1,232 32,402 Long-term assets: Restricted cash held as collateral (2) 5,356 4,425 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 21,588 $ 77,221 (1) Restricted cash - current as of September 30, 2023 primarily relates to interest reserve on the Sunoma Loan. Restricted cash - current as of December 31, 2022 primarily consists of (i) $16,849 held in escrow to secure the Company's purchase obligations under the forward purchase agreement with Meteora Capital Partners ("Meteora"); (ii) $5,845 equity contribution to a joint venture in connection with the closing of OPAL Term Loan II (iii) $1,127 related to interest reserve on the Sunoma Loan and (iv) $8,581 held in a restricted account for funding one of our RNG projects. The decrease in Restricted cash - current relates to the completed performance of the forward purchase agreement with Meteora and funds spent on construction of our RNG facilities. (2) Restricted cash held as collateral represents the collateral requirements on our debt facilities. Short term investments The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity greater than three months at the time of purchase to be short term investments. The short term investments of $18,028 and $64,976 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, consist of commercial paper invested in money market accounts with maturities ranging between 1 and 12 months as of the reporting date. The amounts in these accounts are liquid and available for general use. Our short term investments are generally invested in commercial paper issued by highly credit worthy counter parties and government-backed treasury bills. Investments are generally not FDIC insured and we take counterparty risk on these investments. Earnout liabilities In connection with the business combination ("Business Combination") completed in July 2022 and pursuant to a sponsor letter agreement, ArcLight CTC Holdings II, L.P. (the "Sponsor") agreed to subject 10% of its Class A common stock (received as a result of the conversion of its ArcLight Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to the closing) to vesting and forfeiture conditions relating to VWAP targets for the Company's Class A common stock sustained over a period of 60 months following the closing. OPAL Fuels equity holders are eligible to receive an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of Class B and Class D common stock upon the Company achieving each earn-out event during the earn-out period. The earnout awards (the "Earnout Awards") were recognized at fair value on the closing date and classified as a liability which is remeasured at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations as part of change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a loss of $(138) and a gain of $4,499, respectively, in its condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $6,400 in its condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $4,291 and $8,790, respectively, on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. Put Option On Forward Purchase Agreement Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement with Meteora pursuant to which Meteora agreed to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock from shareholders who had previously tendered such shares for redemption but agreed to reverse their redemption and sell such shares to Meteora at the redemption price. The Company placed $20,040 in escrow at the closing of the Business Combination to secure its purchase obligation to repurchase these 2,000,000 shares at Meteora’s option for a price of $10.02 per share on the date that is six months after closing of the Business Combination. The put option written to Meteora on 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock is recorded as a liability under Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity with the change in the fair market value recognized in the statement of operations as part of change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. On January 23, 2023, pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement, Meteora exercised its option to sell back 1,635,783 shares to the Company. $16,391 of the funds held in escrow which were previously recorded as part of Restricted Cash - current on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 were released to Meteora (excluding accrued interest). In connection with the above, the Sponsor forfeited 197,258 shares of Class A common stock on January 26, 2023 pursuant to the terms of that certain Letter Agreement dated July 21, 2022. The Company treated the repurchased shares as treasury shares and recorded $11,614 representing the fair value of those shares at the closing share price of $7.01 as an adjustment to Stockholders' deficit. Additionally, the Company recorded $4,777 as an offset to the Derivative financial liability - current in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023. Redeemable non-controlling interests Redeemable non-controlling interests represent the portion of OPAL Fuels that the Company controls and consolidates but does not own. The Redeemable non-controlling interest was created as a result of the Business Combination and represents 144,399,037 Class D Units issued by OPAL Fuels to the prior investors. The Company allocates net income or loss attributable to Redeemable non-controlling interest based on weighted average ownership interest during the period. The net income or loss attributable to Redeemable non-controlling interests is reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. At each balance sheet date, the mezzanine equity classified as Redeemable non-controlling interests is adjusted up to its maximum redemption value if necessary, with an offset in Stockholders' equity. As of September 30, 2023, the maximum redemption value is $1,158,937. Net Income Per Share The Company's basic earnings per share of Class A common stock is computed based on the average number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock for the period. The Company's diluted earnings per share includes effects of the Company's outstanding equity awards under the 2022 Plan (as defined elsewhere in these financial statements), Redeemable non-controlling interests (OPAL Fuels Class B units), redeemable preferred non-controlling interests, Sponsor Earnout Awards and OPAL Earnout Awards. Accounts Receivable, Net The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 and $0 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Asset Retirement Obligation The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with FASB ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligations is recorded as a long-term liability, with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related asset. The discounted asset retirement costs capitalized amounts are accreted over the life of the sublease or site lease agreement. Asset retirement obligations are deemed Level 3 fair value measurements as the inputs used to measure the fair value are unobservable. The Company estimates the fair value of asset retirement obligations by calculating the estimated present value of the cost to retire the asset. This estimate requires assumptions and judgments regarding the existence of liabilities, the amount and timing of cash outflows required to settle the liability, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, and consideration of changes in legal, regulatory, environmental, and political environments. In addition, the Company determines the Level 3 fair value measurements based on historical information and current market conditions. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company estimated the value of its total asset retirement obligations to be $6,563 and $6,256, respectively. The changes in the asset retirement obligations were as follows as of September 30, 2023: September 30, Balance, December 31, 2022 - Current and non-current $ 6,256 Accretion expense 307 Total asset retirement obligation 6,563 Less: current portion (1,296) Total asset retirement obligation, net of current portion $ 5,267 Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenue arrangements generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer goods or services. Revenue from the sale of RNG, CNG and electricity is recognized by applying the “right to invoice” practical expedient within the accounting guidance for Revenue from Contracts with Customers that allows for the recognition of revenue from performance obligations in the amount of consideration to which there is a right to invoice the customer and when the amount for which there is a right to invoice corresponds directly to the value transferred to the customer. For some public CNG Fueling Stations where there is no contract with the customer, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time that the customer takes control of the fuel. The Company also performs maintenance services throughout the country. Maintenance consists of monitoring equipment and replacing parts as necessary to ensure optimum performance. Revenue from service agreements is recognized over time as services are provided. Capacity payments fluctuate based on peak times of the year and revenues from capacity payments are recognized monthly as earned. The Company has agreements with two natural gas producers ("Producers") to transport Producers' natural gas using the Company's RNG gathering system. The performance obligation is the delivery of Producers' natural gas to an agreed delivery point on an interstate gas pipeline. The quantity of natural gas transported for the Producers is measured at a certain specified meter. The price is fixed at contracted rates and the Producers pay approximately 30 days after month-end. As such, transportation sales are recognized over time, using the output method to measure progress. The Company provides credit monetization services to customers that own renewable gas generation facilities. The Company recognizes revenue from these services as the credits are minted on behalf of the customer. The Company receives non-cash consideration in the form of Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") or LCFSs for providing these services and recognizes the RINs or LCFSs received as a current asset based on their estimated fair value at contract inception. When the Company receives RINs or LCFSs as payment for providing credit monetization services, it records the non-cash consideration in environmental credits held for sale within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet based on the fair value of RINs or LCFSs at contract commencement. On November 29, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with NextEra, a related party for the Environmental Attributes generated by the RNG Fuels business. Under this agreement, the Company plans to sell a minimum of 90% of the Environmental Attributes generated and will receive net proceeds based on the agreed upon price less a specified discount. A specified volume of Environmental Attributes sold per quarter will incur a fee per Environmental Attribute in addition to the specified discount. The agreement was effective beginning January 1, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned net revenues after discount and fees of $25,724 and $19,336, respectively. These amounts were recorded as part of Revenues - RNG fuel and Fuel Station Services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned net revenues after discount and fees of $43,784 and $49,024, respectively. During third and fourth quarter of 2022, two of the wholly-owned subsidiaries from our Renewable Power portfolio entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an environmental attribute marketing firm to sell environmental attributes associated with renewable bio methane ("ISCC Carbon Credits") and purchase brown gas back at contracted fixed prices per million British thermal units ("MMbtu"). One of these contracts has a term of 3 years from the date of certification of the facility with an auto-renewal option. The other contract was terminated in August 2023. During the third quarter of 2023, two additional Renewable Power facilities entered into purchase and sale agreements with 3 year terms and similar terms and conditions as the previous contracts. These two facilities are expected to receive certification in the fourth quarter of 2023. These two facilities are expected to receive certification in the fourth quarter of 2023. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company earned net revenues of $3,732 and $13,425, respectively under this contract which were recorded as part of Revenues - Renewable Power in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned net revenues of $842 and recorded as part of Revenues - Renewable Power in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Sales of Environmental Attributes such as RINs, renewable energy credits ("RECs"), and LCFS are generally recorded as revenue when the certificates related to them are delivered to a buyer. However, the Company may recognize revenue from the sale of such Environmental Attributes at the time of the related renewable power sales when the contract provides that title to the Environmental Attributes transfers at the time of production, the Company's price to the buyer is fixed, and collection of the sales proceeds is certain. Management operating fees are earned for the operation, maintenance, and repair of the gas collection system of a landfill site. Revenue is calculated on the volume of per MMBtu of LFG collected and the megawatt hours ("MWhs") produced at that site. This revenue is recognized when LFG is collected and renewable power is delivered. The Company has various fixed price contracts for the construction of Fueling Stations for customers. Revenues from these contracts, including change orders, are recognized over time, with progress measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date compared to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used as management considers costs incurred to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Costs capitalized to fulfill certain contracts were not material in any of the periods presented. The Company owns Fueling Stations for use by customers under fuel sale agreements. The Company bills these customers at an agreed upon price for each gallon sold and recognizes revenue based on the amounts invoiced in accordance with the "right to invoice" practical expedient. For some public stations where there is no contract with the customer, the Company recognizes revenue at the point-in-time that the customer takes control of the fuel. The Company from time-to-time enters into fuel purchase agreements with customers whereby the Company is contracted to design and build a Fueling Station on the customer's property in exchange for the Company providing CNG/RNG to the customer for a determined number of years. In accordance with the standards of ASC 840, Leases , the Company has concluded that these agreements meet the criteria for a lease and are classified as operating leases. Typically, these agreements do not require any minimum consumption amounts and, therefore, no minimum payments. Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company adopted the practical expedient not to reassess the classification. For additional information on lease revenues earned, please see Note 8. Leases. Disaggregation of Revenue The following table shows the disaggregation of revenue according to product line: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Electricity sales $ 8,929 $ 9,666 $ 26,925 $ 27,205 Third party construction 15,182 18,661 37,429 41,476 Fuel Station Service 4,824 3,480 13,728 11,910 Brown gas sales 1,917 12,430 17,268 23,398 Environmental attributes 38,480 19,648 68,848 58,444 Parts sales 629 1,355 1,965 2,332 Operating agreements — — — 893 Other — 70 — 236 Total revenue from contracts with customers 69,961 65,310 166,163 165,894 Lease revenue 1,140 1,240 2,937 2,920 Total revenue $ 71,101 $ 66,550 $ 169,100 $ 168,814 For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, 21.4% and 28.0%, respectively of revenue was recognized over time, and the remainder was for products and services transferred at a point in time. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, 22.1% and 24.6%, respectively of revenue was recognized over time, and the remainder was for products and services transferred at a point in time. Other income The following table shows the items recorded as Other income: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Loss on warrant exchange $ — $ — $ (338) $ — Gain on deconsolidation of VIEs (1) — — 122,873 — Gain on extinguishment of contingent liability — 4,365 — 4,365 Gain on repayment of Note Receivable — 1,943 — 1,943 Gain on transfer of non-financial asset in exchange for services received (2) 604 — 1,110 — Other income $ 604 $ 6,308 $ 123,645 $ 6,308 (1) Represents non-cash gain on deconsolidation of Emerald and Sapphire on May 30, 2023. (2) Represents the fair value of RINs transferred as consideration for services received. Contract Balances The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers: September 30, December 31, Accounts receivable, net $ 31,000 $ 31,083 Contract assets: Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings $ 10,975 $ 7,027 Accounts receivable retainage, net 3,429 2,744 Contract assets total $ 14,404 $ 9,771 Contract liabilities: Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings $ 7,429 $ 8,013 Contract liabilities total $ 7,429 $ 8,013 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $8,013 that was included in "Contract liabilities" at December 31, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $9,785 that was included in "Contract liabilities" at December 31, 2021. Backlog The Company's remaining performance obligations ("Backlog") represent the unrecognized revenue value of its contract commitments. The Company's backlog may significantly vary each reporting period based on the timing of major new contract commitments. At September 30, 2023, the Company had a Backlog of $46,549 which is anticipated to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months. Income Taxes As a re |