May 28, 2021
Page 8
On February 16, 2020, a joinder agreement to the previously executed Series C Preferred Share Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”) was executed by the Company and Alliance Ventures B.V. (“Alliance”). On the date of the Joinder, the Company issued and sold to Alliance Series C Preferred Shares at a purchase price of USD 4.24 per Series C Preferred Share for an aggregate purchase price of USD 19,999,995. Alliance also received 1,179,231 Warrants to receive Series C Preferred Shares at an exercise price of USD 0.0001 per Warrant. As a result of the nominal exercise of aforementioned warrants, the Warrants were valued as if they were Series C Preferred Shares.
As of January 26, 2020, the Company did not have any plans to conduct, or active discussions relating to, an initial public offering. Therefore, an Enterprise Value was determined using the OPM model, taking into consideration the additional Series C Shares issued upon the Joinder. By modeling each class of the Company’s share capital (including all shares containing preferential liquidation preferences), the OPM model used to calculate the Enterprise Value and arrive at a valuation of $1.78 per Ordinary Share. After applying a DLOM of 17.59%, using the Finnerty Model, the resulting fair value was $1.46 per Ordinary Share.
In reaching this determination, the Board determined that as of the grant date, no material changes had occurred in the business between January 26, 2020 and the date the Joinder date was executed than the passage of time.
May 10, 2020 Grants
As of May 10, 2020, the Company did not have any plans to conduct, or active discussions relating to, an initial public offering. However, the Company’s operations had progressed since February 2020, and as a result, the Company retained an independent third-party valuation firm to prepare a valuation of the Ordinary Shares. The Board, with input from the Company’s management and an independent third-party valuation firm, determined the fair value of the Ordinary Shares underlying the equity based awards granted on May 10, 2020 to be $4.44 per share.
In arriving at the fair value of the Ordinary Shares, the Board first determined Enterprise Value under scenario in which the Company remains private (including following a merger with, or acquisition by, a private company). The income-based approach utilizing the DCF method was deemed by the Board to be the most appropriate method and was used to determine the Enterprise Value for the remain private scenario. The Company then used a OPM model to allocate the Enterprise Value (calculated based on the DCF method) to each class of the Company’s share capital (including shares containing preferential liquidation preferences) and arrived at a valuation of $5.15 per Ordinary Share. After applying a DLOM of 16.0% using the Finnerty Model, the resulting fair value was $4.44 per Ordinary Share.
September 21, 2020 Grants
As of September 21, 2020, the Company had begun discussions with SPACs regarding a potential business combination; however, the Company had not entered into a letter of intent or similar agreement or understanding with a SPAC. The Company retained an independent third-party valuation firm to prepare a valuation of the Ordinary Shares. The Board, with input from the Company’s management, initially determined the fair value of the Ordinary Shares underlying the equity based awards granted on September 21, 2020 to be $5.02 per Ordinary Share.
In arriving at the fair value of the Ordinary Shares, the Board first determined Enterprise Value under both a scenario in which the Company remains private (including following a merger with, or acquisition by, a private company) and an IPO scenario. The income-based approach utilizing the DCF method was deemed by the Board to be the most appropriate method and was used to determine the Enterprise Value for the remain private scenario. Enterprise Value for an IPO scenario was determined based on the Company’s management’s assumptions. These assumptions took into account that the Company had not yet had any substantive discussions with potential underwriters for an IPO; therefore, the Company’s management had to provide the third-party valuation firm with their best estimate of the IPO scenario.