Share capital | 15. Share capital a. Authorized and issued capital stock Schedule Of Authorized and issued capital stock Common Shares Number Amount Balance, September 30, 2022 Note 29,437,372 $ 103,305 Issuance of shares (i) 3,508,680 7,167 Exercise of options Note 15(b) 6,800 8 Issuance of shares (ii) 14,414 59 Transfer from contributed surplus — 5 Exercise of options Note 15(b) 5,200 13 Transfer from contributed surplus — 11 Issuance of shares note (iii) 8,376 30 Issuance of shares note (iv) 10,443 30 Exercise of warrants Note 15(c) 841,499 3,004 Transfer from derivative liability — 1,409 Balance, September 30, 2023 33,832,784 115,041 Issuance of shares (v) 10,024 30 Issuance of shares (vi) 42,157 169 Transfer from contributed surplus — 501 Exercise of options Note 15(b) 252,700 667 Balance, September 30, 2024 34,137,665 116,408 i. The Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 3,508,680 4.23 1,754,340 The warrant exercise price would be adjusted from $5.30 to $4.70 ii. On December 20, 2022, the revolving facility note which was due to mature on December 31, 2022, was amended to June 30, 2023, with an option to renew for further six months until December 31, 2023. The terms include a reduction in the interest rate calculation by 1%. All other terms and conditions were unchanged. In exchange for the extension, the Company issued 14,414 5.55 iii. The revolving facility, which was due to mature on June 30, 2023, was amended to September 29, 2023 with an option to renew for further three months until December 31, 2023. All other terms and conditions were unchanged. In exchange for the extension, the Company issued 8,376 40 iv. The revolving facility, which was due to mature on September 29, 2023, was amended to December 29, 2023. All other terms and conditions are unchanged. In exchange for the extension, the Company issued 10,443 3.83 40 v. In December 2023, additional shares were issued as extension fee for the revolving facility on December 20, 2023. All terms and conditions were unchanged. In exchange for the extension, the Company issued 10,024 3.99 40 vi. On March 07, 2024, the Company issued 42,157 shares for consulting for investor relations. The Company issued the shares at Cdn $ 5.43 as compensation. vii. On June 13, 2023, the Company completed a reverse split of its issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1 consolidated for 5 pre-consolidated shares. The Company initiated the reverse stock split in connection with its intention to meet the minimum bid price requirement and list the Common Shares for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market. As a result of the reverse stock split, every five outstanding Common Shares were consolidated into one Common Share without any action from stockholders, reducing the number of outstanding Common Shares from approximately 164.86 million to approximately 32.97 million b. Stock Options Options to purchase common shares of the Company under its stock option plan may be granted by the Board of Directors of the Company to certain full-time and part-time employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. Stock options are non-assignable and may be granted for terms of up to 10 years. Stock options vest at various periods from zero to three years. As a result of the reverse stock split, every five options were consolidated into one option without any action from option holders, reducing the number of outstanding options from approximately 23.5 million to 4.7 million On February 17, 2021, at a Special Meeting of the Shareholders, a resolution was passed to (i) authorize amendments to the Company’s Stock Option Plan to increase the maximum number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options thereunder from 3,020,000 to 4,600,000 On March 25, 2022, at a Special Meeting of the Shareholders, a resolution was passed to (i) authorize amendments to the Company’s Stock Option Plan to increase the maximum number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options thereunder from 4,600,000 to 6,000,000 Schedule Of Stock Options Note Number outstanding Weighted average exercise price Outstanding, September 30, 2022 3,727,588 2.30 Exercised Note 15(a) (6,800 ) 1.05 Exercised Note 15(a) (5,200 ) 2.55 Expired Note 15(a) (3,200 ) 2.60 Granted 1,060,000 4.04 Cancelled (58,000 ) 4.04 Outstanding, September 30, 2023 4,714,388 2.44 Exercised during the year Note 15(a) (252,700 ) 2.65 Expired during the year Note 15(a) (24,400 ) 2.87 Granted 443,000 3.42 Outstanding, September 30, 2024 4,880,288 2.52 Exercise price Number Outstanding Weighted average remaining life (years) Number exercisable Weighted average exercise price $ 3.46 (Cdn 4.68) 443,000 9.51 87,000 3.46 $ 3.96 (Cdn 5.35) 1,002,000 8.53 161,338 3.96 $ 2.11 (Cdn 2.85) 298,000 7.72 234,675 2.11 $ 4.26 (Cdn 5.75) 20,000 7.16 20,000 4.26 $ 3.70 (Cdn 5) 1,494,667 6.95 694,667 3.70 $ 2.44 (Cdn 3.3) 270,268 5.95 270,268 2.44 $ 1.11 (Cdn 1.5) 1,024,000 4.83 1,024,000 1.11 $ 1.04 (Cdn 1.4) 116,566 3.39 116,566 1.04 $ 4.51 (Cdn 6.1) 10,667 2.83 10,667 4.51 $ 7.88 (Cdn 10.65) 101,121 2.25 101,121 7.88 $ 2.92 (Cdn 3.95) 9,600 1.36 9,600 2.92 $ 2.55 (Cdn 3.45) 42,900 1.00 42,900 2.55 $ 3.37 (Cdn 4.55) 12,000 0.64 12,000 3.37 $ 2.41 (Cdn 3.25) 35,499 0.39 35,499 2.41 4,880,288 2,820,301 2.52 For the options exercised, the share price at the time of exercise was between CDN $2.47-$4.06. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended September 30, 2024 was $2,155 (2023: $1,167) The Company amortize the estimated grant date fair value of stock options to expense over the vesting period (generally three years). The grant date fair value of outstanding stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which uses highly subjective and complex assumptions, including the option’s expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock based on historical stock prices, to determine the fair value of the option. i. The following table summarizes the assumptions used with the Black-Scholes valuation model for the determination of the stock-based compensation costs for the stock options granted during the year ended September 30, 2024 Schedule Of stock-based compensation costs Grant date April 05, 2024 No of options 443,000 Share price $ 3.44 Exercise price $ 3.44 Average expected life in years 10 Volatility 87.98 % Risk-free weighted interest rate 3.58 % Dividend yield — Fair-value of options granted $ 1,316 ii. The following table summarizes the assumptions used with the Black-Scholes valuation model for the determination of the stock-based compensation costs for the stock options granted during the year ended September 30, 2023: Grant date April 10, 2023 No of options 1,060,000 Share price $ 3.85 Exercise price $ 4.04 Average expected life in years 10 Volatility 79.30 % Risk-free weighted interest rate 2.92 % Dividend yield — Fair-value of options granted $ 4,282 c. Warrants Details of Share Warrants Schedule Of Warrants Number Outstanding Exercise Price Outstanding, September 30, 2023 1,711,924 $ 2.38 Expired (291,924 ) $ 5.92 Outstanding, September 30, 2024 1,420,000 $ 2.38 Additionally, the number of derivative warrants at September 30, 2024 were 912,841 The grant date fair value of outstanding share warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions in the year of the grant: Risk-free interest rate (based on U.S. government bond yields) of 2.94 52.72 reducing the number of outstanding warrants from approximately 13.1 million to 2.6 million. A 10% of change in any assumption would result in the change in derivative warrant liability between $(51) (September 30, 2023: ($417)) and $(2) (September 30, 2023: $393) Warrant continuity schedule is as follows: Schedule Of Warrant continuity Units Fair Value Opening valuation as at Nov 9, 2022 1,754,340 3,259 Warrants exercised as at July 28, 2023 (841,499 ) (1,409 ) Fair value adjustment (361 ) Closing balance (September 30, 2023) 912,841 1,489 Fair value adjustment — (1,334 ) Closing balance (September 30, 2024) 912,841 155 d. Details of Compensation options: Schedule Of Details of Compensation options Number Outstanding Exercise Price Outstanding, September 30, 2023 17,522 4.95 Expired during the year (17,522 ) 6.70 Outstanding, September 30, 2024 — — |