Group Performance
Fourth Quarter
Group
Revenue increased by $63 million, or 6%, on a reported basis to $1,195 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared with $1,132 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 4%, principally due to favorable volume/mix effects (impact of IFRS 15 contract asset) and the pass through of higher input costs to customers.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $16 million, or 11%, on a reported basis, to $164 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared with $148 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased by 9% principally due to higher input cost recovery and lower operating costs, partly offset by unfavorable volume/mix effects.
Americas
Revenue decreased by $52 million, or 7%, on a reported and constant currency basis, to $653 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared with $705 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in revenue principally due to unfavorable volume/mix effects, partly offset by the pass through of higher input costs to customers.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $9 million, or 8%, on a reported and constant currency basis, to $108 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared with $117 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix effects, partly offset by lower operating costs.
Europe
Revenue increased by $115 million, or 27%, on a reported basis, to $542 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared with $427 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 22%. The increase is principally due to favorable volume/mix effects (impact of IFRS 15 contract asset) and the pass through of higher input costs to customers.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $25 million, or 81% on a reported basis, to $56 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared with $31 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 70%, principally due to favorable volume/mix effects and higher input cost recovery.
Full Year
Group
Revenue in the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by $96 million, or 2% on a reported basis, to $4,908 million, compared with $4,812 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 1%, principally due to favorable volume/mix effects, partly offset by the pass through of lower input costs to customers.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $72 million, or 12% on a reported basis, to $672 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with $600 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased by 11%, principally due to favorable volume/mix effects and and the pass through of higher input costs to customers, partly offset by higher operating costs.
Americas
Revenue decreased by $35 million, or 1%, on a reported and constant currency basis, to $2,747 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with $2,782 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by the pass through of lower input costs to customers, partly offset by favorable volume/mix effects.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $26 million, or 7%, on a reported and constant currency basis, to $415 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with $389 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by lower operating costs and favorable volume/mix effects.
Europe
Revenue increased by $131 million, or 6% on a reported basis, to $2,161 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with $2,030 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 4%, principally due to favorable volume/mix effects (impact of IFRS 15 contract asset).
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $46 million, or 22% on a reported basis, to $257 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with $211 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased by 20%, principally due to favorable volume/mix effects and higher input cost recovery, partly offset by higher operating costs.