LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET A summary of loans receivable, net at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, is as follows: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 568,938 $ 611,603 Multifamily 473,487 427,436 Non-residential 124,062 128,141 Construction and land 24,786 33,691 Junior liens 21,031 23,814 Commercial and Industrial (PPP) 80,298 54,053 Consumer and other 80 99 Total loans 1,292,682 1,278,837 Deferred fees, costs and discounts, net 5,027 5,236 Allowance for loan losses (16,150) (16,959) (11,123) (11,723) Loans receivable, net $ 1,281,559 $ 1,267,114 The portfolio classes in the above table have unique risk characteristics with respect to credit quality: • Payment on multifamily and non-residential mortgages is driven principally by operating results of the managed properties or underlying business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of such properties. Both primary and secondary sources of repayment, and value of the properties in liquidation, may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. • Properties underlying construction and land loans often do not generate sufficient cash flows to service debt and thus repayment is subject to ability of the borrower and, if applicable, guarantors, to complete development or construction of the property and carry the project, often for extended periods of time. As a result, the performance of these loans is contingent upon future events whose probability at the time of origination is uncertain. • Commercial and Industrial Loans consist of Small Business Administration (SBA) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans, and other loans that are originated or purchased. This program originated from the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The SBA will forgive loans if all employee retention criteria are met, and the funds are used for eligible expenses. • The ability of borrowers to service debt in the residential one-to-four family, junior liens and consumer loan portfolios is generally subject to personal income which may be impacted by general economic conditions, such as increased unemployment levels. These loans are predominately collateralized by first and second liens on single family properties. If a borrower cannot maintain the loan, the Company’s ability to recover against the collateral in sufficient amount and in a timely manner may be significantly influenced by market, legal and regulatory conditions. The following tables presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed for the three months ended March 31, 2021, the three months ended March 31, 2020, and twelve months ended December 31, 2020: Residential One-To-Four Family Multifamily Non-Residential Construction and Land Junior Liens Commercial and Industrial (PPP) Consumer and Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 3,579 $ 5,460 $ 3,244 $ 3,655 $ 916 $ 2 $ 48 $ 55 $ 16,959 Charge-offs — — — — — — (1) — (1) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (237) 288 (99) (727) (103) 5 (3) 68 (808) Total ending allowance balance $ 3,342 $ 5,748 $ 3,145 $ 2,928 $ 813 $ 7 $ 44 $ 123 $ 16,150 March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 3,446 $ 4,256 $ 2,548 $ 3,028 $ 1,002 $ — $ 56 $ 164 $ 14,500 Charge-offs — — — — — — (1) — (1) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — (Recovery of) provision for loan losses 135 450 114 804 58 — — (60) 1,501 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,581 $ 4,706 $ 2,662 $ 3,832 $ 1,060 $ — $ 55 $ 104 $ 16,000 December 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 3,446 $ 4,256 $ 2,548 $ 3,028 $ 1,002 $ — $ 56 $ 164 $ 14,500 Charge-offs (49) — — — — — (10) — (59) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — (Recovery of) provision for loan losses 182 1,204 696 627 (86) 2 2 (109) 2,518 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,579 $ 5,460 $ 3,244 $ 3,655 $ 916 $ 2 $ 48 $ 55 $ 16,959 The following table represents the allocation of allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment (including deferred fees and costs) in loans by loan portfolio segment disaggregated based on the impairment methodology at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 : Residential One-To-Four Family Multifamily Non-Residential Construction and Land Junior Liens Commercial and Industrial (PPP) Consumer and Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated $ 48 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 42 $ — $ 90 Collectively evaluated 3,294 5,748 3,145 2,928 813 7 2 123 16,060 Total $ 3,342 $ 5,748 $ 3,145 $ 2,928 $ 813 $ 7 $ 44 $ 123 $ 16,150 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated $ 11,031 $ 1,062 $ 4,779 $ — $ 58 $ — $ 42 $ — $ 16,972 Collectively evaluated 562,227 473,847 119,330 24,726 21,061 79,508 38 — 1,280,737 Total $ 573,258 $ 474,909 $ 124,109 $ 24,726 $ 21,119 $ 79,508 $ 80 $ — $ 1,297,709 Residential One-To-Four Family Multifamily Non-Residential Construction and Land Junior Liens Commercial and Industrial (PPP) Consumer and Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated $ 49 $ 26 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 46 $ — $ 121 Collectively evaluated 3,530 5,434 3,244 3,655 916 2 2 55 16,838 Total $ 3,579 $ 5,460 $ 3,244 $ 3,655 $ 916 $ 2 $ 48 $ 55 $ 16,959 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated $ 11,829 $ 1,721 $ 5,084 $ — $ 58 $ — $ 46 $ — $ 18,738 Collectively evaluated 604,419 427,374 123,133 33,630 23,860 52,867 52 — 1,265,335 Total $ 616,248 $ 429,095 $ 128,217 $ 33,630 $ 23,918 $ 52,867 $ 98 $ — $ 1,284,073 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 With no related allowance Residential one-to-four $ 9,372 $ 9,586 $ — $ 10,154 $ 4 $ 4 Multifamily 1,687 1,062 — 1,553 16 12 Non-residential 5,154 4,779 — 4,990 76 61 Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Junior liens 57 58 — 58 1 1 16,270 15,485 — 16,755 97 78 With an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four 1,443 1,445 48 1,450 25 19 Multifamily — — — — — Non-residential — — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Consumer and other 42 42 42 44 1 1 1,485 1,487 90 1,494 26 20 Total $ 17,755 $ 16,972 $ 90 $ 18,249 $ 123 $ 98 March 31, 2020 With no related allowance Residential one-to-four 1,085 1,119 — 1,109 9 8 Multifamily $ 896 $ 904 $ — $ 912 $ 19 $ 14 Non-residential 5,294 5,265 — 5,423 101 81 Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Junior liens 60 60 — 61 1 1 7,335 7,348 — 7,505 130 104 With an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four 1,480 1,479 52 1,484 19 13 Multifamily 354 353 29 353 4 2 Non-residential — — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Consumer and other 51 51 51 51 1 — 1,885 1,883 132 1,888 24 15 Total $ 9,220 $ 9,231 $ 132 $ 9,393 $ 154 $ 119 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 With no related allowance Residential one-to-four $ 11,161 $ 10,375 $ — $ 4,143 $ 26 $ 25 Multifamily 1,360 1,371 — 1,051 40 38 Non-residential 5,678 5,084 — 5,413 243 225 Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Junior liens 58 58 — 60 3 3 18,257 16,888 — 10,667 312 291 With an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four 1,455 1,454 49 1,472 72 66 Multifamily 351 350 26 353 15 14 Non-residential — — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Consumer and other 46 46 46 49 2 2 1,852 1,850 121 1,874 89 82 Total $ 20,109 $ 18,738 $ 121 $ 12,541 $ 401 $ 373 The recorded investment in loans includes deferred fees, costs and discounts. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for partial charge-offs. The total recorded investment of loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings was $6.1 million and $6.3 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company has allocated $90 thousand and $95 thousand, respectively, of specific reserves to troubled debt restructured loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The modification of the terms of troubled debt restructured includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date. The Company is not committed to lend any additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2021. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructured during the periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020. The Company did not record any troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Additionally, no troubled debt restructurings modified within the previous year defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 : Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 11,377 $ 11,813 $ — $ — Multifamily 152 156 — — Non-residential 775 805 — — Construction and land — — — — Commercial and Industrial (PPP) — — — — Junior liens 81 82 — — Total $ 12,385 $ 12,856 $ — $ — The following table presents the recorded investment in past due and current loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 Residential $ 219 $ 8,946 $ 9,165 $ 564,093 $ 573,258 Multifamily 152 — 152 474,757 474,909 Non-residential — 570 570 123,539 124,109 Construction and land — — — 24,726 24,726 Junior liens 59 81 140 20,979 21,119 Commercial and Industrial (PPP) — — — 79,508 79,508 Consumer and other — — — 80 80 Total $ 430 $ 9,597 $ 10,027 $ 1,287,682 $ 1,297,709 December 31, 2020 Residential $ 3,151 $ 10,075 $ 13,226 $ 603,022 $ 616,248 Multifamily — 156 156 428,939 429,095 Non-residential — 805 805 127,412 128,217 Construction and land 3,000 — 3,000 30,630 33,630 Junior liens — — — 23,918 23,918 Commercial and Industrial (PPP) — — — 52,867 52,867 Consumer and other — — — 98 98 Total $ 6,151 $ 11,036 $ 17,187 $ 1,266,886 $ 1,284,073 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed whenever a credit is extended, renewed, or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. The Company used the following definitions for risk ratings for loans classified other than Pass: Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss – Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful / Loss Total (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 Residential one-to-four family $ 561,435 $ — $ 11,823 $ — $ 573,258 Multifamily 463,546 10,301 1,062 — 474,909 Non-residential 123,022 152 935 — 124,109 Construction and land 24,726 — — — 24,726 Junior liens 20,981 — 138 — 21,119 Commercial and Industrial (PPP) 79,508 — — — 79,508 Consumer and other 80 — — — 80 Total $ 1,273,298 $ 10,453 $ 13,958 $ — $ 1,297,709 December 31, 2020 Residential one-to-four family $ 604,167 $ — $ 12,081 $ — $ 616,248 Multifamily 411,369 16,648 1,078 — 429,095 Non-residential 127,089 154 974 — 128,217 Construction and land 33,630 — — — 33,630 Junior liens 23,837 — 81 — 23,918 Commercial and Industrial (PPP) 52,867 — — — 52,867 Consumer and other 98 — — — 98 Total $ 1,253,057 $ 16,802 $ 14,214 $ — $ 1,284,073 |