LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET A summary of loans receivable, net is as follows: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 594,521 $ 560,976 Multifamily 690,278 515,240 Non-residential 216,394 141,561 Construction and land 17,990 23,419 Junior liens 18,477 18,464 Commercial and industrial (1) 4,682 21,563 Consumer and other 38 87 Total gross loans 1,542,380 1,281,310 Deferred fees, costs and premiums and discounts, net 2,747 6,299 Total loans 1,545,127 1,287,609 Allowance for loan losses (13,400) (14,425) Loans receivable, net $ 1,531,727 $ 1,273,184 (1) At December 31, 2022 and 2021, PPP loans totaled $477 thousand and $16.8 million, respectively, net of unearned deferred fees. The portfolio classes in the above table have unique risk characteristics with respect to credit quality: • Payment on multifamily and non-residential mortgages is driven principally by operating results of the managed properties or underlying business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of such properties. Both primary and secondary sources of repayment, and value of the properties in liquidation, may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. • Properties underlying construction loans often do not generate sufficient cash flows to service debt and thus repayment is subject to ability of the borrower and, if applicable, guarantors, to complete development or construction of the property and carry the project, often for extended periods of time. As a result, the performance of these loans is contingent upon future events whose probability at the time of origination is uncertain. • Commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans include C&I revolvers, term loans, SBA 7a loans and to a lesser extent, PPP loans. Payment on C&I loans are driven principally by the cash flow of the business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of any collateral securing the loan. Both the cash flow and value of the collateral in liquidation may be affected by adverse general economic conditions. • The ability of borrowers to service debt in the residential one-to-four family, junior liens and consumer loan portfolios is generally subject to personal income which may be impacted by general economic conditions, such as increased unemployment levels. These loans are predominately collateralized by first and second liens on single family properties. If a borrower cannot maintain the loan, the Company’s ability to recover against the collateral in sufficient amount and in a timely manner may be significantly influenced by market, legal and regulatory conditions. The following tables present the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses by class of loans for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021: Residential Multifamily Non-Residential Construction Junior Liens Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 2,822 $ 5,263 $ 2,846 $ 2,678 $ 636 $ 51 $ 38 $ 91 $ 14,425 Charge-offs — — — — — — (58) — (58) Recoveries 30 — — — — — 4 — 34 (Release of) provision for loan losses (588) 228 511 (981) (185) (4) 16 2 (1,001) Total ending allowance balance $ 2,264 $ 5,491 $ 3,357 $ 1,697 $ 451 $ 47 $ — $ 93 $ 13,400 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 3,579 $ 5,460 $ 3,244 $ 3,655 $ 916 $ 2 $ 48 $ 55 $ 16,959 Charge-offs — — — — — — (16) — (16) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — (Release of) provision for loan losses (757) (197) (398) (977) (280) 49 6 36 (2,518) Total ending allowance balance $ 2,822 $ 5,263 $ 2,846 $ 2,678 $ 636 $ 51 $ 38 $ 91 $ 14,425 The following table represents the allocation of allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment (including deferred fees and costs) in loans by loan portfolio segment disaggregated based on the impairment methodology at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 : Residential Multifamily Non-Residential Construction Junior Liens Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated $ 27 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 27 Collectively evaluated 2,237 5,491 3,357 1,697 451 47 — 93 13,373 Total $ 2,264 $ 5,491 $ 3,357 $ 1,697 $ 451 $ 47 $ — $ 93 $ 13,400 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated $ 8,418 $ 516 $ 2,671 $ — $ 52 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,657 Collectively evaluated 588,836 690,174 213,390 17,799 18,579 4,653 39 — 1,533,470 Total $ 597,254 $ 690,690 $ 216,061 $ 17,799 $ 18,631 $ 4,653 $ 39 $ — $ 1,545,127 December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated $ 31 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 37 $ — $ 68 Collectively evaluated 2,791 5,263 2,846 2,678 636 51 1 91 14,357 Total $ 2,822 $ 5,263 $ 2,846 $ 2,678 $ 636 $ 51 $ 38 $ 91 $ 14,425 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated $ 10,169 $ 684 $ 4,577 $ — $ 55 $ — $ 37 $ — $ 15,522 Collectively evaluated 556,314 515,884 136,957 23,420 18,495 20,966 51 — 1,272,087 Total $ 566,483 $ 516,568 $ 141,534 $ 23,420 $ 18,550 $ 20,966 $ 88 $ — $ 1,287,609 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The recorded investment in impaired loans includes deferred fees, costs and discounts. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance of impaired loans is not reduced for partial charge-offs. Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Cash Basis Interest Recognized (In thousands) December 31, 2022 With no related allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four $ 7,368 $ 7,669 $ — $ 7,711 $ 119 $ 116 Multifamily 516 516 — 652 17 15 Non-residential 2,834 2,671 — 3,168 118 108 Construction and land — — — — — — Junior liens 52 52 — 54 3 3 Commercial and — — — — — — 10,770 10,908 — 11,585 257 242 With an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four 743 749 27 546 29 26 Multifamily — — — — — — Non-residential — — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — 743 749 27 546 29 26 Total $ 11,513 $ 11,657 $ 27 $ 12,131 $ 286 $ 268 December 31, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four $ 8,744 $ 9,108 $ — $ 9,534 $ 75 $ 75 Multifamily 684 684 — 1,170 26 24 Non-residential 4,725 4,577 — 4,869 210 196 Construction and land — — — — — — Junior liens 55 55 — 57 3 3 Commercial and — — — — — — 14,208 14,424 — 15,630 314 298 With an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four 1,062 1,061 31 1,243 50 46 Multifamily — — — — — — Non-residential — — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — — Commercial and — — — — — — Consumer and other 37 37 37 41 2 2 1,099 1,098 68 1,284 52 48 Total $ 15,307 $ 15,522 $ 68 $ 16,914 $ 366 $ 346 The total recorded investment of loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs was $4.8 million and $5.4 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company has allocated $27 thousand and $68 thousand, respectively, of specific reserves to TDR loans as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The modification of the terms of TDR loans may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, short-term deferral of payment, or an extension of the maturity date. The Company is not committed to lend any additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs as of December 31, 2022. A TDR loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the periods ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. New TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $453 thousand. There were no new TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company implemented modification programs to provide its borrowers relief from the economic impacts of COVID-19. In accordance with the CARES Act, the Company elected to not apply TDR classification to COVID-19 related loan modifications. Accordingly, these modifications are exempt from TDR classification under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and were not classified as TDRs. The Company had $4.5 million and $790 thousand in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 : Nonaccrual Loans Past Due 12/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021 (In thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 7,498 $ 10,805 $ — $ — Multifamily 182 139 — — Non-residential — 857 — — Construction and land — — — — Junior liens 52 182 — — Commercial and industrial (1) 35 — 61 116 Total $ 7,767 $ 11,983 $ 61 $ 116 (1) PPP loans 90 days past due and accruing totaled $61 thousand and $116 thousand at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These PPP loans were not reported in non-performing loans as they carry the federal guarantee of the SBA. The following table presents the recorded investment in past due and current loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total (In thousands) December 31, 2022 Residential one-to-four family $ — $ 845 $ 6,738 $ 7,583 $ 589,671 $ 597,254 Multifamily — 182 182 690,508 690,690 Non-residential — — — 216,061 216,061 Construction and land — — — 17,799 17,799 Junior liens — — 52 52 18,579 18,631 Commercial and Industrial — 96 96 4,557 4,653 Consumer and other — — — 39 39 Total $ — $ 845 $ 7,068 $ 7,913 $ 1,537,214 $ 1,545,127 December 31, 2021 Residential one-to-four family $ 1,736 $ 457 $ 8,936 $ 11,129 $ 555,354 $ 566,483 Multifamily — — — 516,568 516,568 Non-residential — 381 381 141,153 141,534 Construction and land — — — 23,420 23,420 Junior liens 53 182 235 18,315 18,550 Commercial and Industrial 11 57 116 184 20,782 20,966 Consumer and other — — — 88 88 Total $ 1,747 $ 567 $ 9,615 $ 11,929 $ 1,275,680 $ 1,287,609 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed whenever a credit is extended, renewed, or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans, defined as $1 million for an individual exposure or $1.5 million for group exposure. The Company used the following definitions for risk ratings for loans rated other than Pass: Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss – Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Pass Special Substandard Doubtful / Total (In thousands) December 31, 2022 Residential one-to-four family $ 589,137 $ 247 $ 7,870 $ — $ 597,254 Multifamily 689,277 897 516 — 690,690 Non-residential 214,981 1,080 — — 216,061 Construction and land 17,799 — — — 17,799 Junior liens 18,579 — 52 — 18,631 Commercial and Industrial 4,653 — — 4,653 Consumer and other 8 — 31 — 39 Total $ 1,534,434 $ 2,224 $ 8,469 $ — $ 1,545,127 December 31, 2021 Residential one-to-four family $ 555,184 $ — $ 11,299 $ — $ 566,483 Multifamily 510,815 5,069 684 — 516,568 Non-residential 140,377 144 1,013 — 141,534 Construction and land 23,420 — — — 23,420 Junior liens 18,368 — 182 — 18,550 Commercial and Industrial 20,966 — — — 20,966 Consumer and other 88 — — — 88 Total $ 1,269,218 $ 5,213 $ 13,178 $ — $ 1,287,609 |