LOANS RECEIVABLE | LOANS RECEIVABLE A summary of loans receivable, net at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, follows: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Residential $ 526,453 $ 550,929 Multifamily 671,185 682,564 Commercial real estate 241,867 232,505 Construction 71,882 60,414 Junior liens 23,653 22,503 Commercial and industrial 12,261 11,768 Consumer and other 83 47 Total loans 1,547,384 1,560,730 Less: Allowance for credit losses (1) 13,027 14,154 Loans receivable, net $ 1,534,357 $ 1,546,576 (1) For more information, see Note 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses. Loans are recorded at amortized cost, which includes principal balance, net deferred fees or costs, premiums and discounts. The Company elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from amortized cost. Accrued interest receivable is reported separately in the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $6.4 million and $6.1 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income as an adjustment of yield. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net deferred loan fees totaled $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The portfolio classes in the above table have unique risk characteristics with respect to credit quality: • Payment on multifamily and commercial real estate mortgages is driven principally by operating results of the managed properties or underlying business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of such properties. Both primary and secondary sources of repayment and the value of the properties in liquidation, may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. • Properties underlying construction loans often do not generate sufficient cash flows to service debt and thus repayment is subject to the ability of the borrower and, if applicable, guarantors, to complete development or construction of the property and carry the project, often for extended periods of time. As a result, the performance of these loans is contingent upon future events whose probability at the time of origination is uncertain. • Commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans include C&I revolving lines of credit, term loans, SBA 7a loans and to a lesser extent, Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans. Payments on C&I loans are driven principally by the cash flows of the businesses and secondarily by the sale or refinance of any collateral securing the loans. Both the cash flow and value of the collateral in liquidation may be affected by adverse general economic conditions. • The ability of borrowers to service debt in the residential, junior liens and consumer loan portfolios is generally subject to personal income which may be impacted by general economic conditions, such as increased unemployment levels. These loans are predominately collateralized by first and second liens on single family properties. If a borrower cannot maintain the loan, the Company’s ability to recover against the collateral in sufficient amount and in a timely manner may be significantly influenced by market, legal and regulatory conditions. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. This analysis is performed whenever credit is extended, renewed, or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. The Company used the following definitions for risk ratings for loan classification: Pass – Loans classified as pass are loans performing under the original contractual terms, do not currently pose any identified risk and can range from the highest to pass/watch quality, depending on the degree of potential risk. Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss – Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loan and vintage as of June 30, 2024: Term Loans by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Pre-2020 Revolving Loans Total (in thousands) Residential Pass $ 2,034 $ 13,149 $ 95,083 $ 105,468 $ 14,079 $ 290,729 $ — $ 520,542 Special mention — — — — — 653 — 653 Substandard — — — — — 5,258 — 5,258 Total 2,034 13,149 95,083 105,468 14,079 296,640 — 526,453 Multifamily Pass 4,320 17,041 280,383 151,617 35,022 182,670 — 671,053 Substandard — — — — — 132 — 132 Total 4,320 17,041 280,383 151,617 35,022 182,802 — 671,185 Commercial real estate Pass 13,744 26,624 117,088 14,638 14,859 54,048 — 241,001 Special mention — — — — — 866 — 866 Total 13,744 26,624 117,088 14,638 14,859 54,914 — 241,867 Construction Pass — 26,025 28,373 17,484 — — — 71,882 Total — 26,025 28,373 17,484 — — — 71,882 Junior liens Pass 2,235 5,734 5,125 1,243 242 9,027 — 23,606 Substandard — — — — — 47 — 47 Total 2,235 5,734 5,125 1,243 242 9,074 — 23,653 Commercial and industrial Pass 3,621 6,212 100 1,557 — — — 11,490 Substandard — 756 — 15 — — — 771 Total 3,621 6,968 100 1,572 — — — 12,261 Consumer and other Pass 55 — — — — — 28 83 Total 55 — — — — — 28 83 Total gross loans $ 26,009 $ 95,541 $ 526,152 $ 292,022 $ 64,202 $ 543,430 $ 28 $ 1,547,384 The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loan and vintage as of December 31, 2023: Term Loans by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Pre-2019 Revolving Loans Total (in thousands) Residential Pass $ 13,338 $ 98,007 $ 109,193 $ 14,315 $ 18,460 $ 291,069 $ — $ 544,382 Special mention — — — — — 663 — 663 Substandard — — — — — 5,884 — 5,884 Total 13,338 98,007 109,193 14,315 18,460 297,616 — 550,929 Multifamily Pass 17,144 281,906 158,705 35,407 56,739 132,517 — 682,418 Substandard — — — — — 146 — 146 Total 17,144 281,906 158,705 35,407 56,739 132,663 — 682,564 Commercial real estate Pass 26,610 118,247 14,785 15,080 5,386 51,493 — 231,601 Special mention — — — — — 904 — 904 Total 26,610 118,247 14,785 15,080 5,386 52,397 — 232,505 Construction Pass 22,798 21,067 16,549 — — — — 60,414 Total 22,798 21,067 16,549 — — — — 60,414 Junior liens Pass 5,359 5,234 1,232 296 1,773 8,560 — 22,454 Substandard — — — — — 49 — 49 Total 5,359 5,234 1,232 296 1,773 8,609 — 22,503 Commercial and industrial Pass 7,055 105 4,492 77 — — — 11,729 Substandard — — 39 — — — — 39 Total 7,055 105 4,531 77 — — — 11,768 Consumer and other Pass 25 — — — — — 22 47 Total 25 — — — — — 22 47 Total gross loans $ 92,329 $ 524,566 $ 304,995 $ 65,175 $ 82,358 $ 491,285 $ 22 $ 1,560,730 Past Due and Non-accrual Loans The following table presents the recorded investment in past due and current loans by loan portfolio class as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total (In thousands) June 30, 2024 Residential $ 1,139 $ — $ 4,595 $ 5,734 $ 520,719 $ 526,453 Multifamily — — — — 671,185 671,185 Commercial real estate 398 — — 398 241,469 241,867 Construction — — — — 71,882 71,882 Junior liens 150 — 47 197 23,456 23,653 Commercial and industrial 1 — 14 15 12,246 12,261 Consumer and other — — — — 83 83 Total $ 1,688 $ — $ 4,656 $ 6,344 $ 1,541,040 $ 1,547,384 December 31, 2023 Residential $ 887 $ 752 $ 3,926 $ 5,565 $ 545,364 $ 550,929 Multifamily — — — — 682,564 682,564 Commercial real estate — — — — 232,505 232,505 Construction — — — — 60,414 60,414 Junior liens — — 49 49 22,454 22,503 Commercial and industrial — — 39 39 11,729 11,768 Consumer and other — — — — 47 47 Total $ 887 $ 752 $ 4,014 $ 5,653 $ 1,555,077 $ 1,560,730 The following tables presents information on non-accrual loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 : Non-accrual Interest Income Recognized on Non-accrual Loans Amortized Cost Basis of Loans >= 90 Day Past Due and Still Accruing Amortized Cost Basis of Non-accrual Loans Without Related Allowance June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Residential $ 5,258 $ 11 $ — $ 5,258 Multifamily 132 4 — 132 Junior liens 47 2 — 47 Commercial and industrial 771 — — 771 Total $ 6,208 $ 17 $ — $ 6,208 December 31, 2023 Residential $ 5,884 $ — $ — $ 5,884 Multifamily 146 — — 146 Junior liens 49 — — 49 Commercial and industrial 39 — — 39 Total $ 6,118 $ — $ — $ 6,118 The Company had no loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Gains and losses on sales of loans are specifically identified and accounted for in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other than insignificant payment delays, terms extensions or a combination thereof intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. If the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and our underwriting process show the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will continue to accrue interest. In the second quarter of 2024, there were no modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2024, of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024, disaggregated by type of modification. Payment Delays Term Extensions Total Principal % of Total Class of Loans (Dollars in thousands) Residential $ — $ 113 $ 113 0.02 % Commercial and industrial 756 — 756 6.17 Total $ 756 $ 113 $ 869 0.06 % Types of Modifications Residential Term extensions of 3 to 12 months Commercial and industrial Deferral of three payments In the first quarter of 2023, there were no modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2023, of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, disaggregated by type of modification. Payment Delays Term Extensions Total Principal % of Total Class of Loans (Dollars in thousands) Residential $ 752 $ 374 $ 1,126 0.19 % Total $ 752 $ 374 $ 1,126 0.07 % Types of Modifications Residential Term extensions of 3 to 12 months Amortize past due balances over the remaining life of the loans The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the payment status and amortized cost basis at June 30, 2024, of loans that were modified during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2024. Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Non-Accrual Total (In thousands) Residential $ 1,860 $ — $ — $ — $ 185 $ 2,045 Commercial and industrial — — — — 756 756 Total $ 1,860 $ — $ — $ — $ 941 $ 2,801 The following table presents the payment status and amortized cost basis at June 30, 2023, of loans that were modified during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023. Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Non-Accrual Total (In thousands) Residential $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 752 $ 1,126 Total $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 752 $ 1,126 The Company had $4.1 million and $4.0 million in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. At June 30, 2024, the Company had no other real estate owned and reported one property totaling $593 thousand at December 31, 2023. |