Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. This determination was primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances: • Legacy Nextdoor stockholders had a relative majority of the voting power of Nextdoor; • The Board of Directors of Nextdoor had ten members, and Legacy Nextdoor stockholders had the ability to nominate a majority of the members of the Board of Directors; • Legacy Nextdoor’s senior management comprised the senior management roles of Nextdoor and were responsible for the day-to-day operations; • Nextdoor assumed the Nextdoor Holdings, Inc. name and Legacy Nextdoor’s corporate headquarters; and • The intended strategy and operations of Nextdoor continued Legacy Nextdoor’s strategy and operations to leverage technology to connect millions of neighbors online and in real life to build stronger, more vibrant, and resilient neighborhoods. Under this method of accounting, KVSB was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the financial statements of Nextdoor represent the continuation of the financial statements of Legacy Nextdoor, with the Merger reflected as the equivalent of Nextdoor issuing common stock for the net assets of KVSB, accompanied by a recapitalization. The shares and corresponding capital amounts and all per share data related to Legacy Nextdoor’s outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock, common stock, and stock-based awards prior to the Reverse Recapitalization have been retroactively adjusted using the Exchange Ratio (as defined in Note 3). The conversion of the outstanding shares of Legacy Nextdoor redeemable convertible preferred stock into shares of Class B common stock in connection with the Reverse Recapitalization and the issuance of Class A common stock are presented as of the Closing of the Merger in the consolidated statements of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit). The net assets of KVSB were recognized as of the Closing at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Merger are those of Legacy Nextdoor and Legacy Nextdoor’s operations are the only ongoing operations of Nextdoor. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates include, but are not limited to, valuation of financial instruments, valuation of common stock through the date of the Reverse Recapitalization, valuation of stock-based awards, revenue recognition, collectability of accounts receivable, valuation of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets, useful lives of property and equipment, the incremental borrowing rate applied in lease accounting, income taxes and deferred income tax assets and associated valuation allowances. The Company bases these estimates and assumptions on historical experience and various other assumptions that it considers reasonable. The actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Foreign Currency The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiaries is generally their local currency. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using month-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities, historical exchange rates for equity, and average exchange rates for revenue and expenses. Translation gains and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit). Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses due to the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and realized foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits and money market accounts. Interest is accrued as earned. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Marketable Securities The Company’s marketable securities are comprised of commercial paper, corporate securities, U.S. Treasury securities, and asset-backed securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has classified and accounted for its investments as available-for-sale securities as the Company may sell these securities at any time for use in its current operations or for other purposes, even prior to maturity. As a result, the Company classifies its investments, including securities with stated maturities beyond 12 months, within current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value each reporting period. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets until realized. Interest income is reported within interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company periodically evaluates its marketable securities to assess whether those with unrealized loss positions are other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company considers various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the length of time the investment has been in a loss position, the extent to which the fair value is less than the Company’s cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company determines that the decline in an investment’s fair value is other than temporary, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Fair Value Measurements The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is the expected exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into the following categories based on the degree to which the inputs the Company uses to measure the fair values are observable in active markets. The Company uses the most observable inputs available when measuring fair value. • Level 1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; • Level 2: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means; and • Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Company records accounts receivable at the original invoiced amount. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for any receivables it may be unable to collect and reduces the allowance when it determines that it will be unable to collect specific receivables. The Company determines the allowance based on its receivables’ age, the customers’ credit quality, and current economic conditions, among other factors that may affect the customers’ ability to pay. Restricted Cash The Company’s restricted cash balance is primarily invested in a savings account and pledged as collateral for standby letters of credit as security deposits for the Company’s office leases. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had restricted cash balances of $0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Estimated Useful Life Computer equipment and software 3 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Leasehold improvements Shorter of the estimated useful life of 5 years or the lease term Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized Internal-use Software The Company capitalizes internal-use software costs when preliminary development efforts are successfully completed, management has authorized and committed project funding, and it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be used as intended. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities are expensed as incurred and costs related to the application development stage are capitalized. Capitalized costs are recorded as part of property and equipment, net. The capitalized costs related to internal-use software are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of two Business Combinations The Company includes the results of operations of the businesses that it acquires from the date of acquisition. The Company accounts for its acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. When determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain identifiable assets include, but are not limited to, expected long-term market growth, future expected operating expenses, appropriate discount rates, and useful lives. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. Acquisition costs, such as legal and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred. During the measurement period, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, which is not to exceed one year from the acquisition date, any subsequent adjustments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4 - Acquisitions for additional information regarding the Company’s acquisition. Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with business combinations accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. For all periods presented the Company had one reporting unit. The Company’s test for goodwill impairment starts with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the Company determines, based on the qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not to be less than the carrying amount, then a quantitative goodwill impairment test is required. There was no impairment of goodwill recorded for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Intangible assets consist of identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships and developed technology, resulting from the Company’s acquisitions. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at cost, net of accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization costs are recorded in sales and marketing in the consolidated statements of operations. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Property and equipment and other long-lived assets, such as finite-lived intangible assets, subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If impairment is indicated, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value. No impairment was required for long-lived assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Leases Results and disclosure requirements for all periods presented are presented under ASU 2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”). The Company has various lease agreements related to real estate that are all classified as operating leases. At the inception of the Company’s contracts it determines if the contract is or contains a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company has elected not to separate the lease and non-lease components within the contract. For leases that have greater than a 12-month lease term, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at commencement date based on the present value of remaining fixed lease payments. Certain of the Company’s leases include options to extend the lease, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one month to five years. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, the extension period is included as part of the ROU asset and the operating lease liability. When the discount rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement in order to discount lease payments to present value for purposes of performing lease classification tests and measuring the lease liability. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The operating lease ROU asset also includes accrued lease expense resulting from the straight-line accounting under prior accounting methods, which is now being amortized over the remaining life of the lease. The Company’s lease payments are largely fixed. Variable lease payments exist in circumstances such as payments for property tax, insurance, and common area maintenance. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expense in the period in which the obligation for those payments are incurred. Certain of the Company’s leases include an option to early terminate the lease. The Company’s leases may contain early termination options which may result in an early termination fee. The Company early terminated one of its leases in October 2020 and incurred an early termination fee of $0.1 million. The Company has a significant lease for its new headquarters in San Francisco, California, which does not include an option to early terminate. The first portion of the lease commenced in June 2020 and the second, and final portion of the lease, commenced in January 2021. For the Company’s leases, it has elected to not apply the recognition requirements to leases of twelve months or less. These leases are expensed on a straight-line basis and no operating lease liability will be recorded. Concentration of Credit and Customer Risks Financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities with domestic and foreign financial institutions and at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these institutions. The Company maintains investments in U.S. government debt and agency securities, corporate debt securities, and commercial paper that carry high credit ratings and accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these balances. One customer represented 10% or more of accounts receivable and no customer represented 10% or more of revenue as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. No customer represented 10% or more of accounts receivable or revenue as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Revenue Recognition The Company generates a majority of its revenue from the delivery of advertising services. The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: (1) Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer (2) Identification of the performance obligations in the contract (3) Determination of the transaction price (4) Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract (5) Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation The Company recognizes advertising revenue after satisfying its contractual performance obligation, which, for the majority of its advertising arrangements, is when an advertising impression is displayed to users. None of the Company’s arrangements contain minimum impression guarantees. The Company typically bills advertisers on a monthly basis and the payment terms vary by customer type and location. The Company has other advertising arrangements for the sale of neighborhood sponsorship and local deals which are typically fixed-fee arrangements and revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable contractual term of the agreement, generally beginning on the date its service is made available to the customer. Deferred Revenue In certain advertising arrangements the Company requires payment upfront from its customers. The Company records deferred revenue when it collects cash from customers in advance of revenue recognition. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, deferred revenue was $3.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, revenue recognized from deferred revenue at the beginning of each year was $2.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Practical Expedients and Exemptions The Company expenses sales commissions as incurred because the expected period of benefit is less than one year. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which it recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue consists primarily of expenses associated with the delivery of the Company’s revenue generating activities, including third-party costs of hosting its platform and allocated personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation for employees engaged in development of its revenue generating products. Cost of revenue also includes third-party costs associated with delivering and supporting its advertising products and credit card transaction fees related to processing customer transactions. Research and Development Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation for its employees engaged in research and development, as well as costs for consultants, contractors and third-party software. In addition, allocated overhead costs, such as facilities, information technology, and depreciation are included in research and development expenses. Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs and other costs which include salaries, commissions, benefits, and stock-based compensation for employees engaged in sales and marketing activities as well as other costs including third-party consulting, public relations, allocated overhead costs, and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Sales and marketing expenses also include brand and performance marketing for both user and small and mid-sized customer acquisition, and neighbor services, which includes personnel-related costs for the Company's neighbor support team, its outsourced neighbor support function, and verification costs. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation, for certain executives, finance, legal, information technology, human resources, and other administrative employees. In addition, general and administrative expenses include fees and costs for professional services, including consulting, third-party legal and accounting services, and allocated overhead costs. Advertising Costs Advertising costs which consist primarily of brand and performance marketing are expensed as incurred and are included in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Total advertising costs incurred were $37.5 million and $23.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or in the Company’s tax returns. Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at the enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Management makes an assessment of the likelihood that the resulting deferred tax assets will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Due to the Company’s historical operating performance and the recorded cumulative net losses in prior fiscal periods, the U.S. net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The Company operates in various tax jurisdictions which are subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% cumulative likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision in the consolidated statements of operations. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders The Company presents net loss per share attributable to common stockholders in conformity with the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock and participating securities. Under the two-class method, net loss is attributed to common stockholders and participating securities based on their participation rights. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock are substantially identical, other than voting rights. Accordingly, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock share proportionately in the Company’s net losses. The Company considers its redeemable convertible preferred stock (prior to the Reverse Recapitalization), early exercised stock options, and unvested restricted stock to be participating securities and contractually entitles the holders of such shares to participate in dividends but does not contractually obligate the holders of such shares to participate in the Company’s losses. As such, net losses for the periods presented were not allocated to these securities. The Company computes basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, because all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense for stock-based awards granted to employees and non-employees is measured based on the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the period during which services are provided in exchange for the award, generally, the vesting period of the award. The grant date fair value of stock options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Segments The Company has one reportable and operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. See Note 14 - Geographical Information for more details on the Company’s revenue and long-lived assets by jurisdiction. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement . ASU 2018-13 changes the disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses ( Topic 326 ): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , and has since issued various amendments including ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, and ASU 2019-05. The guidance and related amendments modify the accounting for credit losses for most financial assets and require the use of an expected loss model, replacing the currently used incurred loss method. Under this model, entities will be required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, though early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes – Topic 740 – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes , which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principals in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |