Loans | NOTE 4 – LOANS Major classifications of loans, reported at amortized cost, are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ 215,026 $ 210,858 Land development — — Other 45,288 43,708 Residential real estate: First mortgage 88,792 85,444 Construction 2,261 3,248 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 18,091 18,590 Other 84 99 Subtotal (1) 369,542 361,947 Net deferred loan costs 853 830 Allowance for credit losses for loans ( 3,693 ) ( 3,203 ) Loans, net $ 366,702 $ 359,574 (1) Totals do not include accrued interest receivable, which were $ 894,000 and $ 874,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are recorded separately on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deposit accounts in an overdrawn position and reclassified as loans totaled $ 30,000 and $ 98,000 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company provides several types of loans to its customers, including commercial, residential, construction and consumer loans. Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are amounts loaned to one borrower or to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. While the Company’s credit risks are geographically concentrated within the metropolitan Milwaukee, Wisconsin area, there are no concentrations with individual borrowers or groups of related borrowers. During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer a portion of a loan as a participation loan to another financial institution in order to manage portfolio risk. In order to be eligible for sales treatment, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, and rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties, and no loan holder can have the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the Company had transferred $ 30.1 million and $ 30.3 million in participation loans which were eligible for sales treatment to other financial institutions, all of which continue to be serviced by the Company. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) A summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans and the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is presented below: Commercial Residential Consumer Total (in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2023 Allowance for credit losses for loans Beginning balance $ 1,944 $ 752 $ 507 $ 3,203 Provision for credit losses 54 21 — 75 CECL Adoption Adjustment (1) 666 75 ( 329 ) $ 412 Loans charged-off — — ( 6 ) ( 6 ) Recoveries 5 — 4 9 Ending balance $ 2,669 $ 848 $ 176 $ 3,693 Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments (2) Beginning balance $ — $ — $ — $ — Provision for credit losses — — — — CECL Adoption Adjustment (1) 640 25 — $ 665 Loans charged-off — — — — Recoveries — — — — Ending balance $ 640 $ 25 $ — $ 665 Total Allowance for credit losses for loans and unfunded loan commitments $ 3,309 $ 873 $ 176 $ 4,358 Three months ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 1,657 $ 745 $ 456 $ 2,858 Provision for loan losses 105 — — 105 Loans charged-off — — ( 3 ) ( 3 ) Recoveries 52 — 5 57 Ending balance $ 1,814 $ 745 $ 458 $ 3,017 (1) On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 ("CECL"). See Note 2 for additional information regarding the adoption of ASU 2016-13. (2) The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments is included in other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) The provision for credit losses is determined by the Company as the amount that is to be added to the ACL accounts to bring the ACL to a level that, in management's judgment, is necessary to absorb expected credit losses over the lives of the respective financial instruments. The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses: Three months ended March 31, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Provision for credit losses for: Loans $ 75 $ 105 Unfunded loan commitments — N/A Total $ 75 $ 105 The Company regularly evaluates various attributes of loans to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The credit quality indicators monitored differ depending on the class of loan. The credit quality indicators for commercial real estate and other commercial loans are based on the following ratings: • Pass ratings are assigned to loans with adequate collateral and debt service ability such that collectability of the contractual loan payments is highly probable. • Watch and Special Mention ratings are assigned to loans where management has some concern that the collateral or debt service ability may not be adequate, though the collectability of the contractual loan payments is still probable. • Substandard ratings are assigned to loans that do not have adequate collateral and/or debt service ability such that collectability of the contractual loan payments is no longer probable. • Doubtful ratings are assigned to loans that do not have adequate collateral and/or debt service ability such that collectability of the contractual loan payments is unlikely. Residential real estate and consumer loans are generally evaluated based on whether or not the loan is performing or in nonaccrual status. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, for additional information on our nonaccrual policy. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our loans by credit quality indicator and origination year, at March 31, 2023: March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Revolving Lines of Credit Converted to Term Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial real estate: Pass $ 2,055 $ 68,500 $ 51,027 $ 42,137 $ 9,921 $ 37,656 $ 69 $ - $ 211,365 Watch and special mention - - - - 848 248 - - 1,096 Substandard - 165 616 - 296 1,339 - 149 2,565 Total commercial real estate 2,055 68,665 51,643 42,137 11,065 39,243 69 149 215,026 Other commercial loans: Pass 5,177 16,242 8,101 2,079 366 2,261 8,292 - 42,518 Watch and special mention - - - - 28 72 - - 100 Substandard - 283 329 178 17 156 1,707 - 2,670 Total other commercial loans 5,177 16,525 8,430 2,257 411 2,489 9,999 - 45,288 Total commercial loans 7,232 85,190 60,073 44,394 11,476 41,732 10,068 149 260,314 Residential real estate - first mortgage: Performing 2,304 14,167 33,038 16,511 3,448 18,625 - - 88,093 Nonaccrual - - - - - 699 - - 699 Total residential real estate - first mortgage 2,304 14,167 33,038 16,511 3,448 19,324 - - 88,792 Residential real estate - construction: Performing - 725 1,536 - - - - - 2,261 Nonaccrual - - - - - - - - - Total residential real estate - construction - 725 1,536 - - - - - 2,261 Total residential real estate 2,304 14,892 34,574 16,511 3,448 19,324 - - 91,053 Consumer - home equity and lines of credit: Performing - 72 156 116 182 1,496 15,496 540 18,058 Nonaccrual - - - - - 33 - - 33 Total consumer - home equity and lines of credit - 72 156 116 182 1,529 15,496 540 18,091 Consumer - other Performing - 56 1 10 5 12 - - 84 Nonaccrual - - - - - - - - - Total consumer - other - 56 1 10 5 12 - - 84 Total consumer - 128 157 126 187 1,541 15,496 540 18,175 Total loans $ 9,536 $ 100,210 $ 94,804 $ 61,031 $ 15,111 $ 62,597 $ 25,564 $ 689 $ 369,542 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) A summary of the credit quality indicators, at amortized cost, prior to the adoption of CECL is presented below: December 31, 2022 Pass Watch and Special Mention Substandard Total (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ 206,655 $ 2,932 $ 1,271 $ 210,858 Land development — — — — Other 41,569 35 2,104 43,708 Total $ 248,224 $ 2,967 $ 3,375 $ 254,566 There were no commercial loans rated Doubtful or Loss as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. December 31, 2022 Performing Non-Performing Total (in thousands) Residential real estate: First mortgage $ 84,730 $ 714 $ 85,444 Construction 3,248 — 3,248 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 18,535 55 18,590 Other 99 — 99 Total $ 106,612 $ 769 $ 107,381 The following table presents gross charge-offs of our loans for each portfolio class, by origination year, that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our charge-off policy. March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Revolving Lines of Credit Converted to Term Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other - - - - - - - - - Total commercial loans - - - - - - - - - Residential real estate: First mortgage - - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - - Total residential real estate - - - - - - - - - Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit - - - - - - - - - Other - 4 - - - 2 - - 6 Total consumer - 4 - - - 2 - - 6 Total current period charge-offs $ - $ 4 $ - $ - $ - $ 2 $ - $ - $ 6 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) An analysis of past due loans, net of amortized costs, is presented below: March 31, 2023 Loans Past Due 30-89 Days Loans Past Due 90+ Days Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ — $ — $ — $ 215,026 $ 215,026 Land development — — — — — Other — — — 45,288 45,288 Residential real estate: First mortgage 207 — 207 88,585 88,792 Construction — — — 2,261 2,261 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 40 — 40 18,051 18,091 Other — — — 84 84 Total $ 247 — $ 247 $ 369,295 $ 369,542 December 31, 2022 Loans Past Due 30-89 Days Loans Past Due 90+ Days Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate 1,732 — 1,732 $ 209,126 $ 210,858 Land development — — — — — Other — — — 43,708 43,708 Residential real estate: First mortgage 181 63 244 85,200 85,444 Construction — — — 3,248 3,248 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 72 21 93 18,497 18,590 Other 2 — 2 97 99 Total $ 1,987 84 $ 2,071 $ 359,876 $ 361,947 There were no loans 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022, respectively. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. All loans that were 90 days or more past due were on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. March 31, December 31, (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ — $ — Land development — — Other — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 699 714 Construction — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 33 55 Other — — Total nonaccrual loans $ 732 $ 769 Total nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.20 % 0.21 % Total nonaccrual loans to total assets 0.13 % 0.14 % The Company had $ 732,000 of loans that were in nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2023, with no related allowance for credit losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans and no accrued interest was reversed on nonaccrual loans. At March 31, 2023, the Company held loans that were individually evaluated for impairment due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower and for which the repayment, on the basis of our assessment, is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. The ACL for these collateral dependent loans is primarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral at the reporting date. The following describes the type of collateral that secure collateral dependent loans: • Commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings and warehouses. • Commercial and industrial loans are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. • One-to-four-family mortgages are primarily secured by first liens on residential real estate. • Home equity loans are primarily secured by first and junior loans on residential real estate. The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans and the related ACL at March 31, 2023 for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty: Loans ACL (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate 2,594 — Land development — — Other 2,836 — Residential real estate: First mortgage 901 — Construction — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 33 — Other — — Total $ 6,364 — NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) A summary of the allowance for loan losses for loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment, at amortized cost, prior to the adoption of CECL is presented below: December 31, 2022 Commercial Residential Consumer Total (in thousands) Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,525 $ 917 $ 55 $ 4,497 Collectively evaluated for impairment 251,041 87,775 18,634 357,450 Total loans $ 254,566 $ 88,692 $ 18,689 $ 361,947 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,944 752 507 3,203 Total allowance for loan losses $ 1,944 $ 752 $ 507 $ 3,203 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) Information regarding impaired loans, at amortized cost, prior to the adoption of CECL is presented below: As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Reserve Average Investment Interest Recognized (in thousands) Impaired loans with reserve: Commercial: Real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Land development — — — — — Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage — — — — — Construction — — — — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit — — — — — Other — — — — — Total impaired loans $ — — $ — $ — $ — $ — Impaired loans with no reserve: Commercial: Real estate $ 1,422 $ 1,470 NA $ 3,952 $ 177 Land development — — NA — — Other 2,103 2,103 NA 1,325 110 Residential real estate: First mortgage 917 1,138 NA 1,011 55 Construction — — NA — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 55 60 NA 37 2 Other — — NA — — Total impaired loans 4,497 4,771 NA 6,325 344 Total impaired loans $ 4,497 $ 4,771 $ — $ 6,325 $ 344 The adoption of ASU 2022-02 eliminated troubled debt restructurings (TDR's) recognition and measurement guidance, as well as all TDR related disclosures. Refer to Note 2 for additional information. TDRs were loan modifications where concessions were granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The Company did not modify any loans for borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty and did not have any previous modifications that were made during the past 12 months that experienced a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2023 . At December 31, 2022, the Company had $ 538,000 of TDR's, of which $ 183,000 was on nonaccrual. There were no loan modifications that were classified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2022. F urther, t here were no TDR's within the past twelve months for which there was a default during the three months ended March 31, 2022. |