Loans | NOTE 4 – LOANS Major classifications of loans, reported at amortized cost, are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ 221,653 $ 210,858 Land development — — Other 45,682 43,708 Residential real estate: First mortgage 95,361 85,444 Construction 2,707 3,248 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 19,897 18,590 Other 165 99 Subtotal (1) 385,465 361,947 Net deferred loan costs 831 830 Allowance for credit losses for loans ( 3,614 ) ( 3,203 ) Loans, net $ 382,682 $ 359,574 (1) Totals do not include accrued interest receivable, which was $ 987,000 and $ 874,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 , respectively, which is recorded separately on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deposit accounts in an overdrawn position and reclassified as loans totaled $ 25,000 and $ 98,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company provides several types of loans to its customers, including commercial, residential, construction and consumer loans. Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are amounts loaned to one borrower or to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. While the Company’s credit risks are geographically concentrated within the metropolitan Milwaukee, Wisconsin area, there are no concentrations with individual borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The Company also purchases loan participations from other financial institutions. The outstanding balance of loans purchased are included in the totals above and totaled $ 39.4 million as of September 30, 2023 and $ 31.6 million as of December 31, 2022 . In addition, the amount available for future draws totaled $ 57.5 million at September 30, 2023. Loans purchased are primarily comprised of commercial real estate and other commercial loans. During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer a portion of a loan as a participation loan to another financial institution in order to manage portfolio risk. In order to be eligible for sales treatment, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, and rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties, and no loan holder can have the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the Company had transferred $ 29.8 million and $ 30.3 million in participation loans which were eligible for sales treatment to other financial institutions, all of which continue to be serviced by the Company. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) A summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans and the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, is presented below: Commercial Residential Consumer Total (in thousands) Three months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses for loans Beginning balance $ 2,632 $ 831 $ 180 $ 3,643 Provision for credit losses ( 26 ) ( 8 ) ( 2 ) ( 36 ) Loans charged-off — — ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Recoveries 4 — 4 8 Ending balance $ 2,610 $ 823 $ 181 $ 3,614 Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments (2) Beginning balance $ 771 $ 27 $ — $ 798 Provision for credit losses 132 ( 21 ) — 111 Loans charged-off — — — — Recoveries — — — — Ending balance $ 903 $ 6 $ — $ 909 Total Allowance for credit losses for loans and unfunded loan commitments $ 3,513 $ 829 $ 181 $ 4,523 Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 1,924 $ 745 $ 463 $ 3,132 Provision for loan losses — — — — Loans charged-off — — ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Recoveries 4 — 45 49 Ending balance $ 1,928 $ 745 $ 507 $ 3,180 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) Commercial Residential Consumer Total (in thousands) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses for loans Beginning balance $ 1,944 $ 752 $ 507 $ 3,203 Provision for credit losses ( 14 ) ( 4 ) ( 1 ) ( 19 ) CECL Adoption Adjustment (1) 666 75 ( 329 ) $ 412 Loans charged-off — — ( 8 ) ( 8 ) Recoveries 14 — 12 26 Ending balance $ 2,610 $ 823 $ 181 $ 3,614 Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments (2) Beginning balance $ — $ — $ — $ — Provision for credit losses 263 ( 19 ) — 244 CECL Adoption Adjustment (1) 640 25 — $ 665 Loans charged-off — — — — Recoveries — — — — Ending balance $ 903 $ 6 $ — $ 909 Total Allowance for credit losses for loans and unfunded loan commitments $ 3,513 $ 829 $ 181 $ 4,523 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 1,657 $ 745 $ 456 $ 2,858 Provision for loan losses 210 — — 210 Loans charged-off — — ( 5 ) ( 5 ) Recoveries 61 — 56 117 Ending balance $ 1,928 $ 745 $ 507 $ 3,180 (1) On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 ("CECL"). See Note 2 for additional information regarding the adoption of ASU 2016-13. (2) The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments is included in other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) The provision for credit losses is determined by the Company as the amount that is to be added to the ACL accounts to bring the ACL to a level that, in management's judgment, is necessary to absorb expected credit losses over the lives of the respective financial instruments. The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses: Three months ended September 30, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Provision for credit losses for: Loans $ ( 36 ) $ — Unfunded loan commitments 111 N/A Total $ 75 $ — Nine months ended September 30, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Provision for credit losses for: Loans $ ( 19 ) $ 210 Unfunded loan commitments 244 N/A Total $ 225 $ 210 The Company regularly evaluates various attributes of loans to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. The credit quality indicators monitored differ depending on the class of loan. The credit quality indicators for commercial real estate and other commercial loans are based on the following ratings: • Pass ratings are assigned to loans with adequate collateral and debt service ability such that collectability of the contractual loan payments is highly probable. • Watch and Special Mention ratings are assigned to loans where management has some concern that the collateral or debt service ability may not be adequate, though the collectability of the contractual loan payments is still probable. • Substandard ratings are assigned to loans that do not have adequate collateral and/or debt service ability such that collectability of the contractual loan payments is no longer probable. • Doubtful ratings are assigned to loans that do not have adequate collateral and/or debt service ability such that collectability of the contractual loan payments is unlikely. Residential real estate and consumer loans are generally evaluated based on whether or not the loan is performing or in nonaccrual status. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, for additional information on our nonaccrual policy. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our loans by credit quality indicator and origination year, at September 30, 2023: September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Revolving Lines of Credit Converted to Term Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial real estate: Pass $ 15,107 $ 72,575 $ 40,954 $ 41,305 $ 10,238 $ 34,911 $ 22 $ - $ 215,112 Watch and special mention - 233 - - 452 238 - - 923 Substandard - 3,286 604 - 291 1,437 - - 5,618 Total commercial real estate 15,107 76,094 41,558 41,305 10,981 36,586 22 - 221,653 Other commercial loans: Pass 14,082 13,563 5,740 1,231 138 1,684 5,586 - 42,024 Watch and special mention - - 227 184 29 56 1,868 - 2,364 Substandard - 252 445 - - 130 467 - 1,294 Total other commercial loans 14,082 13,815 6,412 1,415 167 1,870 7,921 - 45,682 Total commercial loans 29,189 89,909 47,970 42,720 11,148 38,456 7,943 - 267,335 Residential real estate - first mortgage: Performing 12,817 13,917 31,957 16,012 3,058 16,930 - - 94,691 Nonaccrual - - - - - 670 - - 670 Total residential real estate - first mortgage 12,817 13,917 31,957 16,012 3,058 17,600 - - 95,361 Residential real estate - construction: Performing 298 736 1,673 - - - - - 2,707 Nonaccrual - - - - - - - - - Total residential real estate - construction 298 736 1,673 - - - - - 2,707 Total residential real estate 13,115 14,653 33,630 16,012 3,058 17,600 - - 98,068 Consumer - home equity and lines of credit: Performing 19 59 147 113 172 1,306 17,249 801 19,866 Nonaccrual - - - - - 31 - - 31 Total consumer - home equity and lines of credit 19 59 147 113 172 1,337 17,249 801 19,897 Consumer - other Performing 106 49 - 8 2 - - - 165 Nonaccrual - - - - - - - - - Total consumer - other 106 49 - 8 2 - - - 165 Total consumer 125 108 147 121 174 1,337 17,249 801 20,062 Total loans $ 42,429 $ 104,670 $ 81,747 $ 58,853 $ 14,380 $ 57,393 $ 25,192 $ 801 $ 385,465 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) A summary of the credit quality indicators, at amortized cost, prior to the adoption of CECL is presented below: December 31, 2022 Pass Watch and Special Mention Substandard Total (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ 206,655 $ 2,932 $ 1,271 $ 210,858 Land development — — — — Other 41,569 35 2,104 43,708 Total $ 248,224 $ 2,967 $ 3,375 $ 254,566 There were no commercial loans rated Doubtful or Loss as of December 31, 2022. December 31, 2022 Performing Non-Performing Total (in thousands) Residential real estate: First mortgage $ 84,730 $ 714 $ 85,444 Construction 3,248 — 3,248 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 18,535 55 18,590 Other 99 — 99 Total $ 106,612 $ 769 $ 107,381 The following tables present gross charge-offs of our loans for each portfolio class, by origination year, that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our charge-off policy. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Revolving Lines of Credit Converted to Term Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Land development - - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - - Total commercial loans - - - - - - - - - Residential real estate: First mortgage - - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - - Total residential real estate - - - - - - - - - Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit - - - - - - - - - Other 1 - - - - - - - 1 Total consumer 1 - - - - - - - 1 Total current period charge-offs $ 1 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Revolving Lines of Credit Converted to Term Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Land development - - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - - Total commercial loans - - - - - - - - - Residential real estate: First mortgage - - - - - - - - - Construction - - - - - - - - - Total residential real estate - - - - - - - - - Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit - - - - - - - - - Other 1 3 1 1 - 2 - - 8 Total consumer 1 3 1 1 - 2 - - 8 Total current period charge-offs $ 1 $ 3 $ 1 $ 1 $ - $ 2 $ - $ - $ 8 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) An analysis of past due loans, net of amortized costs, is presented below: September 30, 2023 Loans Past Due 30-89 Days Loans Past Due 90+ Days Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ — $ — $ — $ 221,653 $ 221,653 Land development — — — — — Other — — — 45,682 45,682 Residential real estate: First mortgage — 55 55 95,306 95,361 Construction — — — 2,707 2,707 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit — — — 19,897 19,897 Other — — — 165 165 Total — 55 $ 55 $ 385,410 $ 385,465 December 31, 2022 Loans Past Due 30-89 Days Loans Past Due 90+ Days Total Past Due Current Loans Total Loans (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ 1,732 $ — $ 1,732 $ 209,126 $ 210,858 Land development — — — — — Other — — — 43,708 43,708 Residential real estate: First mortgage 181 63 244 85,200 85,444 Construction — — — 3,248 3,248 Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 72 21 93 18,497 18,590 Other 2 — 2 97 99 Total $ 1,987 $ 84 $ 2,071 $ 359,876 $ 361,947 There were no loans 90 days or more past due and accruing interest a s of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022, respectively. NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. All loans that were 90 days or more past due were on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. September 30, December 31, (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ — $ — Land development — — Other — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 670 714 Construction — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 31 55 Other — — Total nonaccrual loans $ 701 $ 769 Total nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.18 % 0.21 % Total nonaccrual loans to total assets 0.13 % 0.14 % The Company had $ 701,000 of loans that were in nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2023, with no related allowance for credit losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 , there was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans and no accrued interest was reversed on nonaccrual loans. At September 30, 2023, the Company held loans that were individually evaluated for impairment due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower and for which the repayment, on the basis of our assessment, is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. The ACL for these collateral dependent loans is primarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral at the reporting date. The following describes the type of collateral that secure collateral dependent loans: • Commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings and warehouses. • Commercial and industrial loans are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. • One-to-four-family mortgages are primarily secured by first liens on residential real estate. • Home equity loans are primarily secured by first and junior loans on residential real estate. The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans and the related ACL at September 30, 2023 for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty: Loans ACL (in thousands) Commercial: Real estate $ 5,800 $ — Land development — — Other 1,293 — Residential real estate: First mortgage 870 — Construction — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 31 — Other — — Total $ 7,994 — NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) A summary of the allowance for loan losses for loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment, at amortized cost, prior to the adoption of CECL is presented below: December 31, 2022 Commercial Residential Consumer Total (in thousands) Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,525 $ 917 $ 55 $ 4,497 Collectively evaluated for impairment 251,041 87,775 18,634 357,450 Total loans $ 254,566 $ 88,692 $ 18,689 $ 361,947 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,944 752 507 3,203 Total allowance for loan losses $ 1,944 $ 752 $ 507 $ 3,203 NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued) Information regarding impaired loans, at amortized cost, prior to the adoption of CECL is presented below: As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Reserve Average Investment Interest Recognized (in thousands) Impaired loans with reserve: Commercial: Real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Land development — — — — — Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage — — — — — Construction — — — — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit — — — — — Other — — — — — Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Impaired loans with no reserve: Commercial: Real estate $ 1,422 $ 1,470 NA $ 3,952 $ 177 Land development — — NA — — Other 2,103 2,103 NA 1,325 110 Residential real estate: First mortgage 917 1,138 NA 1,011 55 Construction — — NA — — Consumer: Home equity and lines of credit 55 60 NA 37 2 Other — — NA — — Total impaired loans 4,497 4,771 NA 6,325 344 Total impaired loans $ 4,497 $ 4,771 $ — $ 6,325 $ 344 The adoption of ASU 2022-02 eliminated troubled debt restructurings (TDR's) recognition and measurement guidance, as well as all TDR related disclosures. Refer to Note 2 for additional information. TDRs were loan modifications where concessions were granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The Company did not modify any loans for borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty and did not have any previous modifications that were made during the past 12 months that experienced a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. At December 31, 2022, the Company had $ 538,000 of TDR's, of which $ 183,000 was on nonaccrual status. There were no loan modifications that were classified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2022. |