Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 6 — Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses Loans are stated at unpaid principal balances plus net deferred loan origination fees and costs less an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans receivable is recorded on the accrual basis. An allowance for uncollected interest is established on loans where management has determined that the borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal and/or interest obligations or where interest or principal is 90 days or more past due, unless the loans are well secured with a reasonable expectation of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, an allowance for uncollected interest is established and charged against current income. Thereafter, interest income is not recognized unless the financial condition and payment record of the borrower warrant the recognition of interest income. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. Interest on loans that have been restructured is accrued according to the renegotiated terms. Net loan origination fees and costs are deferred and amortized into interest income over the contractual lives of the related loans by use of the level yield method. Past due status of loans is based upon the contractual due date. Prepayment penalties received on loans which pay in full prior to the scheduled maturity are included in interest income in the period the prepayment penalties are collected. The composition of loans were as follows at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One-to-four family $ 5,708 $ 6,170 Multi-family 90,022 90,506 Mixed-use 29,113 30,508 Total residential real estate 124,843 127,184 Non-residential real estate 57,981 60,665 Construction 563,239 545,788 Commercial and industrial 89,602 90,577 Overdrafts 62 452 Consumer 39 42 Total Loans 835,766 824,708 Allowance for loan losses (5,102) (5,088) Deferred loan (fees) costs, net 252 113 $ 830,916 $ 819,733 Loans serviced for the benefit of others totaled approximately $7,920,000 and $11,876,000 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The value of mortgage servicing rights was not material at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company did not issue Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) loans associated with the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CARES Act”) in 2021 or 2020. The Company had no loans to related parties at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. In addition, the Company did not originate any loans to related parties in 2021 or 2020. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The following tables summarize the distribution of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable by loan class and impairment method at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: At March 31, 2021: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Overdraft Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 699 $ 501 $ 3,144 $ 756 $ — $ 2 $ — $ 5,102 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 699 $ 501 $ 3,144 $ 756 $ — $ 2 $ — $ 5,102 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 124,843 $ 57,981 $ 563,239 $ 89,602 $ 39 $ 62 $ — $ 835,766 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,995 $ 4,340 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,335 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 122,848 $ 53,641 $ 563,239 $ 89,602 $ 39 $ 62 $ — $ 829,431 At December 31, 2020: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Overdraft Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 707 $ 519 $ 3,068 $ 774 $ — $ 20 $ — $ 5,088 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 707 $ 519 $ 3,068 $ 774 $ — $ 20 $ — $ 5,088 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 127,184 $ 60,665 $ 545,788 $ 90,577 $ 42 $ 452 $ — $ 824,708 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,009 $ 4,461 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,470 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 125,175 $ 56,204 $ 545,788 $ 90,577 $ 42 $ 452 $ — $ 818,238 The activity in the allowance for loan loss by loan class for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Overdraft Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - January 1, 2021 $ 707 $ 519 $ 3,068 $ 774 $ — $ 20 $ — $ 5,088 Charge-offs — — — — — (11) — (11) Recoveries — — — — — 8 — 8 Provision (Benefit) (8) (18) 76 (18) — (15) — 17 Balance - March 31, 2021 $ 699 $ 501 $ 3,144 $ 756 $ — $ 2 $ — $ 5,102 Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Overdraft Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - January 1, 2020 $ 605 $ 503 $ 2,692 $ 566 $ — $ 71 $ 174 $ 4,611 Charge-offs — — — — — (1) — (1) Recoveries 1 — — 15 — — — 16 Provision (Benefit) — — 8 6 — — — 14 Balance - March 31, 2020 $ 606 $ 503 $ 2,700 $ 587 $ — $ 70 $ 174 $ 4,640 The following table shows our recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and allocated allowance for loan losses for loans that were considered impaired at: As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Interest Income 2021 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized (In Thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate-Multi-family $ 1,995 $ 1,995 $ — $ 2,002 $ 21 Non-residential real estate 4,340 4,340 — 4,401 9 Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — 6,335 6,335 — 6,403 30 With an allowance recorded — — — — — Total: Residential real estate-Multi-family 1,995 1,995 — 2,002 21 Non-residential real estate 4,340 4,340 — 4,401 9 Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — $ 6,335 $ 6,335 $ — $ 6,403 $ 30 As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2020: Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Interest Income 2020 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized (In Thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate-Multi-family $ 2,009 $ 2,009 $ — $ 2,666 $ 87 Non-residential real estate 4,461 4,526 — 4,371 50 Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — 6,470 6,535 — 7,037 137 With an allowance recorded — — — — — Total: Residential real estate-Multi-family 2,009 2,009 — 2,666 87 Non-residential real estate 4,461 4,526 — 4,371 50 Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — $ 6,470 $ 6,535 $ — $ 7,037 $ 137 The following table sets forth the composition of our nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated. Loans Receivable on Nonaccrual Status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (In Thousands) Non-residential real estate 3,577 3,572 $ 3,577 $ 3,572 The Company did not recognize any interest income on non-accrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Interest income that would have been recorded had the loans been on accrual status would have amounted to approximately $57,000 and $70,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been placed on non-accrual status. The following tables provide information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of March 31, 2021: Recorded Investment > 30 – 59 Days 60 – 89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable Accruing (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,708 $ 5,708 $ — Multi-family — — — — 90,022 90,022 — Mixed-use — — — — 29,113 29,113 — Non-residential real estate — — 3,577 3,577 54,404 57,981 — Construction loans — 606 — 606 562,633 563,239 — Commercial and industrial loans — — — — 89,602 89,602 — Overdrafts — — — — 62 62 — Consumer — — — — 39 39 — $ — $ 606 $ 3,577 $ 4,183 $ 831,583 $ 835,766 $ — Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2020: Recorded Investment 30 – 59 Days 60 – 89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans > 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable Accruing (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,170 $ 6,170 $ — Multi-family — — — — 90,506 90,506 — Mixed-use — — — — 30,508 30,508 — Non-residential real estate — — 3,572 3,572 57,093 60,665 — Construction loans — — — — 545,788 545,788 — Commercial and industrial loans — — — — 90,577 90,577 — Overdrafts — — — — 452 452 — Consumer — — — — 42 42 — $ — $ — $ 3,572 $ 3,572 $ 821,136 $ 824,708 $ — The following tables provide certain information related to the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade as of March 31, 2021: Residential Non-residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Overdrafts Total (In Thousands) Grade: Pass $ 124,843 $ 54,404 $ 563,239 $ 89,317 $ 39 $ 62 $ 831,904 Special Mention — — — 285 — — 285 Substandard — 3,577 — — — — 3,577 Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 124,843 $ 57,981 $ 563,239 $ 89,602 $ 39 $ 62 $ 835,766 Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade as of December 31, 2020: Residential Non-residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Overdrafts Total (In Thousands) Grade: Pass $ 127,184 $ 56,943 $ 545,788 $ 90,276 $ 42 $ 452 $ 820,685 Special Mention — — — 301 — — 301 Substandard — 3,722 — — — — 3,722 Doubtful — — — — — — — $ 127,184 $ 60,665 $ 545,788 $ 90,577 $ 42 452 $ 824,708 Troubled Debt Restructuring: The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring (a “TDR”) that are performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated: March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded contracts Investment contracts Investment (Dollars in Thousands) Multi-family 1 $ 1,089 1 $ 1,098 Mixed-use 2 905 2 911 Non-residential real estate 2 762 2 739 Total performing 5 $ 2,756 5 $ 2,748 The following is a summary of interest foregone on loans classified as a TDR for the periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (In Thousands) Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms $ 44 $ 46 Less: Interest income included in the results of operations 30 31 Total foregone interest $ 14 $ 15 There were no loans modified that were deemed to be a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, none of the loans that were modified during the previous twelve months had defaulted. The CARES Act includes a provision for the Company to opt out of applying the “troubled-debt restructuring” (“TDR”) accounting guidance in ASC 310- 40 for certain loan modifications. Loan modifications made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (1) December 30, 2020 or (2) 60 days after the President declares a termination of the COVID-19 national emergency are eligible for this relief if the related loans were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021, we had |