Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 6 — Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses Loans are stated at unpaid principal balances plus net deferred loan origination fees and costs less an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans receivable is recorded on the accrual basis. An allowance for uncollected interest is established on loans where management has determined that the borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal and/or interest obligations or where interest or principal is 90 days or more past due, unless the loans are well secured with a reasonable expectation of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, an allowance for uncollected interest is established and charged against current income. Thereafter, interest income is not recognized unless the financial condition and payment record of the borrower warrant the recognition of interest income. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. Interest on loans that have been restructured is accrued according to the renegotiated terms. Net loan origination fees and costs are deferred and amortized into interest income over the contractual lives of the related loans by use of the level yield method. Past due status of loans is based upon the contractual due date. Prepayment penalties received on loans which pay in full prior to the scheduled maturity are included in interest income in the period the prepayment penalties are collected. The composition of loans were as follows at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One-to-four family $ 5,758 $ 7,189 Multi-family 83,866 84,425 Mixed-use 23,495 28,744 Total residential real estate 113,119 120,358 Non-residential real estate 26,633 50,016 Construction 780,858 683,830 Commercial and industrial 102,594 118,378 Consumer 418 269 Total Loans 1,023,622 972,851 Allowance for loan losses (5,467) (5,242) Deferred loan costs, net 527 484 $ 1,018,682 $ 968,093 Loans serviced for the benefit of others totaled approximately $14,368,000 and $14,610,000 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The value of mortgage servicing rights was not material at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company did not issue Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) loans associated with the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CARES Act”) in 2022 or 2021. The Company had no loans to related parties at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company did not originate any loans to related parties in 2022 or 2021. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of financial condition date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The following tables summarize the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable by loan class and impairment method at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: At June 30, 2022: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 546 $ 198 $ 3,581 $ 865 $ 16 $ 261 $ 5,467 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 546 $ 198 $ 3,581 $ 865 $ 16 $ 261 $ 5,467 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 113,119 $ 26,633 $ 780,858 $ 102,594 $ 418 $ — $ 1,023,622 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 865 $ 769 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,634 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 112,254 $ 25,864 $ 780,858 $ 102,594 $ 418 $ — $ 1,021,988 At December 31, 2021: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 571 $ 381 $ 3,143 $ 973 $ 10 $ 164 $ 5,242 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 571 $ 381 $ 3,143 $ 973 $ 10 $ 164 $ 5,242 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 120,358 $ 50,016 $ 683,830 $ 118,378 $ 269 $ — $ 972,851 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 876 $ 746 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,622 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 119,482 $ 49,270 $ 683,830 $ 118,378 $ 269 $ — $ 971,229 The activity in the allowance for loan loss by loan class for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - March 31, 2022 $ 510 $ 340 $ 3,392 $ 958 $ 17 $ 111 $ 5,328 Charge-offs — — — — (7) — (7) Recoveries 146 — — — — — 146 Provision (Benefit) (110) (142) 189 (93) 6 150 — Balance - June 30, 2022 $ 546 $ 198 $ 3,581 $ 865 $ 16 $ 261 $ 5,467 Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - March 31, 2021 $ 699 $ 501 $ 3,144 $ 756 $ 2 $ — $ 5,102 Charge-offs — — — — (9) — (9) Recoveries 1 — — — — — 1 Provision (Benefit) (13) (25) 52 (74) 22 38 — Balance - June 30, 2021 $ 687 $ 476 $ 3,196 $ 682 $ 15 $ 38 $ 5,094 The activity in the allowance for loan loss by loan class for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - December 31, 2021 $ 571 $ 381 $ 3,143 $ 973 $ 10 $ 164 $ 5,242 Charge-offs — — — — (17) — (17) Recoveries 189 53 — — — — 242 Provision (Benefit) (214) (236) 438 (108) 23 97 — Balance - June 30, 2022 $ 546 $ 198 $ 3,581 $ 865 $ 16 $ 261 $ 5,467 Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - December 31, 2020 $ 707 $ 519 $ 3,068 $ 774 $ 20 $ — $ 5,088 Charge-offs — — — — (20) — (20) Recoveries 1 — — — 8 — 9 Provision (Benefit) (21) (43) 128 (92) 7 38 17 Balance - June 30, 2021 $ 687 $ 476 $ 3,196 $ 682 $ 15 $ 38 $ 5,094 During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the provision expenses recorded for construction loans were primarily attributed to the increased loan balances. The credit provision recorded for residential loans was due to loan recoveries during the three-month period. The credit provision recorded for non-residential loans and commercial and industrial loans was due to decreased loan balances. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the provision expenses recorded for construction loans were primarily attributed to the increased loan balances. The credit provision recorded for other loan segments was primarily due to decreased loan balances. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the provision expenses recorded for construction loans were attributed to the increased loan balances. The credit provition recorded for residential loans was primarily due to loan recoveries during the six-month period. The credit provision recorded for non-residential loans was attributed to loan recoveries and decreased loan balances. The credit provision recorded for commercial and industrial loans was primarily due to decreased loan balances. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the provision expenses recorded for construction loans were primarily attributed to the increased loan balances. The credit provision recorded for other loan segments was primarily due to decreased loan balances. The following table shows our recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and allocated allowance for loan losses for loans that were considered impaired as of and for the periods presented: As of and for the Three and Six months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Interest Income Average Recorded Interest Income 2022 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized (In Thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate-Multi-family $ 865 $ 865 $ — $ 865 $ 16 $ 869 $ 22 Non-residential real estate 769 836 — 768 4 760 14 Construction — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — 1,634 1,701 — 1,633 20 1,629 36 With an allowance recorded — — — — — — — Total: Residential real estate-Multi-family 865 865 — 865 16 869 22 Non-residential real estate 769 836 — 768 4 760 14 Construction — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — $ 1,634 $ 1,701 $ — $ 1,633 $ 20 $ 1,629 $ 36 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Interest Income Average Recorded Interest Income 2021 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized (In Thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate-Multi-family $ 1,977 $ 1,977 $ — $ 1,986 $ 24 $ 1,994 $ 45 Non-residential real estate 4,334 4,401 — 4,337 8 4,378 17 Construction — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — 6,311 6,378 — 6,323 32 6,372 62 With an allowance recorded — — — — — — — Total: Residential real estate-Multi-family 1,977 1,977 — 1,986 24 1,994 45 Non-residential real estate 4,334 4,401 — 4,337 8 4,378 17 Construction — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — $ 6,311 $ 6,378 $ — $ 6,323 $ 32 $ 6,372 $ 62 As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2021: Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Interest Income 2021 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized (In Thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate-Multi-family $ 876 $ 876 $ — $ 1,986 $ 86 Non-residential real estate 746 813 — 3,891 36 Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — 1,622 1,689 — 5,877 122 With an allowance recorded — — — — — Total: Residential real estate-Multi-family 876 876 — 1,986 86 Non-residential real estate 746 813 — 3,891 36 Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — $ 1,622 $ 1,689 $ — $ 5,877 $ 122 There were two non-accrual loans totaling $769,000 as of June 30, 2022. The two non-accrual loans are non-residential loans from one borrower and are secured by the same property that is in foreclosure due to a maturity default at June 30, 2022. The Company did not recognize any interest income on non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Interest income that would have been recorded had the loans been on accrual status would have amounted to approximately $7,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been placed on non-accrual status. There were no non-accrual loans at December 31, 2021. The following tables provide information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of June 30, 2022: Recorded Investment > 30 – 59 Days 60 – 89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable Accruing (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,758 $ 5,758 $ — Multi-family — 949 — 949 82,917 83,866 — Mixed-use — — — — 23,495 23,495 — Non-residential real estate — 769 — 769 25,864 26,633 — Construction loans — — — — 780,858 780,858 — Commercial and industrial loans — — — — 102,594 102,594 — Consumer — — — — 418 418 — $ — $ 1,718 $ — $ 1,718 $ 1,021,904 $ 1,023,622 $ — Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2021: Recorded Investment 30 – 59 Days 60 – 89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans > 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable Accruing (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,189 $ 7,189 $ — Multi-family — — — — 84,425 84,425 — Mixed-use — — — — 28,744 28,744 — Non-residential real estate — — — — 50,016 50,016 — Construction loans — — — — 683,830 683,830 — Commercial and industrial loans — — — — 118,378 118,378 — Consumer — — — — 269 269 — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 972,851 $ 972,851 $ — The following tables provide certain information related to the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade as of June 30, 2022: Residential Non-residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Total (In Thousands) Grade: Pass $ 113,119 $ 25,864 $ 780,858 $ 102,594 $ 418 $ 1,022,853 Special Mention — — — — — — Substandard — 769 — — — 769 Doubtful — — — — — — $ 113,119 $ 26,633 $ 780,858 $ 102,594 $ 418 $ 1,023,622 Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade as of December 31, 2021: Residential Non-residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Total (In Thousands) Grade: Pass $ 120,358 $ 49,270 $ 683,830 $ 118,378 $ 269 $ 972,105 Special Mention — — — — — — Substandard — 746 — — — 746 Doubtful — — — — — — $ 120,358 $ 50,016 $ 683,830 $ 118,378 $ 269 $ 972,851 Troubled Debt Restructuring: The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring (a “TDR”) that are performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated: June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded contracts Investment contracts Investment (Dollars in Thousands) Residential Real Estate - Mixed-use 2 $ 865 2 $ 876 Non-residential real estate — — 2 746 Total performing 2 $ 865 4 $ 1,622 The following is a summary of interest foregone on loans classified as a TDR for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (In Thousands) (In Thousands) Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms $ 18 $ 33 $ 42 $ 76 Less: Interest income included in the results of operations 14 32 36 62 Total foregone interest $ 4 $ 1 $ 6 $ 14 There were no loans modified that were deemed to be a TDR during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, two TDR loans were placed on non-accrual status due to maturity default. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, none of the loans that were modified during the previous twelve months had defaulted. The CARES Act includes a provision for the Company to opt out of applying the “troubled-debt restructuring” (“TDR”) accounting guidance in ASC 310- 40 for certain loan modifications. Loan modifications made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (1) January 1, 2022 or (2) 60 days after the President declares a termination of the COVID-19 national emergency were eligible for this relief if the related loans were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2022, we had |