Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 6 — Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of loans was as follows at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One-to-four family $ 3,507 $ 5,252 Multi-family 202,516 198,927 Mixed-use 28,399 29,643 Total residential real estate 234,422 233,822 Non-residential real estate 30,312 21,130 Construction 1,368,222 1,219,413 Commercial and industrial 125,520 111,116 Consumer 2,028 1,240 Total Loans 1,760,504 1,586,721 Deferred loan (fees) costs, net (245) 176 Allowance for credit losses (4,833) (5,093) $ 1,755,426 $ 1,581,804 Loans serviced for the benefit of others totaled approximately $50.7 million and $40.7 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The value of mortgage servicing rights was not material at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses on loans represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of financial condition date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The allowance for credit losses is increased by the provision for credit losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for credit losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. The allowance for credit losses on loans is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the relevant available information from internal and external sources related to past events and current conditions, as well as the incorporation of reasonable and supportable forecasts. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The following tables summarize the allocation of the allowance for credit losses and loans receivable by loan class and credit loss method at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: At September 30, 2024: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance $ 1,936 $ 318 $ 1,959 $ 418 $ 202 $ 4,833 Ending balance: individually evaluated for credit loss $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for credit loss $ 1,936 $ 318 $ 1,959 $ 418 $ 202 $ 4,833 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 234,422 $ 30,312 $ 1,368,222 $ 125,520 $ 2,028 $ 1,760,504 Ending balance: individually evaluated for credit loss $ — $ — $ 4,413 $ — $ — $ 4,413 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for credit loss $ 234,422 $ 30,312 $ 1,363,809 $ 125,520 $ 2,028 $ 1,756,091 At December 31, 2023: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance $ 2,433 $ 126 $ 1,914 $ 472 $ 148 $ 5,093 Ending balance: individually evaluated for credit loss $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for credit loss $ 2,433 $ 126 $ 1,914 $ 472 $ 148 $ 5,093 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 233,822 $ 21,130 $ 1,219,413 $ 111,116 $ 1,240 $ 1,586,721 Ending balance: individually evaluated for credit loss $ — $ — $ 4,385 $ — $ — $ 4,385 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for credit loss $ 233,822 $ 21,130 $ 1,215,028 $ 111,116 $ 1,240 $ 1,582,336 The activity in the allowance for credit loss by loan class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows: Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Balance - June 30, 2024 $ 2,024 $ 379 $ 1,868 $ 477 $ 167 $ — $ 4,915 Charge-offs — — — — (82) — (82) Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision (reversal of) (88) (61) 91 (59) 117 — — Balance - September 30, 2024 $ 1,936 $ 318 $ 1,959 $ 418 $ 202 $ — $ 4,833 Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - June 30, 2023 $ 1,559 $ 118 $ 2,123 $ 515 $ 85 $ — $ 4,400 Charge-offs — — — — (71) — (71) Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision (Benefit) 549 (8) (206) (30) 133 — 438 Balance - September 30, 2023 $ 2,108 $ 110 $ 1,917 $ 485 $ 147 $ — $ 4,767 Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Balance - December 31, 2023 $ 2,433 $ 126 $ 1,914 $ 472 $ 148 $ — $ 5,093 Charge-offs — — — — (115) — (115) Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision (reversal of) (497) 192 45 (54) 169 — (145) Balance - September 30, 2024 $ 1,936 $ 318 $ 1,959 $ 418 $ 202 $ — $ 4,833 Non- Commercial Residential residential and Real Estate Real Estate Construction Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance - December 31, 2022 $ 528 $ 131 $ 3,835 $ 955 $ 18 $ 7 $ 5,474 Impact of adopting ASC 326 895 7 (2,086) (437) 44 (7) (1,584) Charge-offs — — (159) — (127) — (286) Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision (Benefit) 685 (28) 327 (33) 212 — 1,163 Balance - September 30, 2023 $ 2,108 $ 110 $ 1,917 $ 485 $ 147 $ — $ 4,767 During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the reversal of provision recorded for residential real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans was primarily attributed to reduced credit risk. The reversal of provision recorded for non-residential real estate loans was primarily attributed to decreased loan balances. The provision expense recorded for consumer loans was primarily attributed to the increased balance on deposit account overdrafts. The provision expense recorded for constructions loans was primarily attributed to increased loan balances, offset by improving sub-market housing conditions during the third quarter of 2024. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the provision expense recorded for residential real estate loans was primarily attributed to the increased loan balances. The credit provision recorded for construction loans and commercial and industrial loans was primarily due to decreased loan balances. The provision expense recorded for consumer loans was due to increased deposit account overdrafts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the reversal of provision recorded for residential real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans were primarily attributed to reduced credit risk. The provision expenses recorded for non-residential real estate loans was primarily attributed to increased loan balances. The provision expenses recorded for consumer loans was primarily attributed to increased deposit account overdraft balances. The reversal of provision recorded for constructions loans was primarily attributed to improving economic and sub-market housing conditions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, offset by increased loan balances. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the provision expenses recorded for construction loans and residential real estate loans were primarily attributed to increased loan balances. The provision expenses recorded for consumer loans were primarily attributed to increased deposit account overdraft balances. The Company had two individually evaluated loans, totaling $4.4 million, which are collateral-dependent construction loans, secured by multi-family real estate, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The two loans are secured by the same project located in the Bronx, New York, and were previously placed on non-accrual status. There was no interest income recognized from non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2024 and 2023. In October 2024, the Company successfully foreclosed on these charge-off on the transaction to non-interest expenses on the statement of income for escrows of taxes and legal fees paid by the Company. The following tables provide information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of September 30, 2024: Recorded Investment > 30 – 59 Days 60 – 89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable Accruing (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,507 $ 3,507 $ — Multi-family — — — — 202,516 202,516 — Mixed-use — — — — 28,399 28,399 — Non-residential real estate — — — — 30,312 30,312 — Construction loans 9,291 — 4,413 13,704 1,354,518 1,368,222 — Commercial and industrial loans 1,125 — — 1,125 124,395 125,520 — Consumer — — — — 2,028 2,028 — $ 10,416 $ — $ 4,413 $ 14,829 $ 1,745,675 $ 1,760,504 $ — Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2023: Recorded Investment 30 – 59 Days 60 – 89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans > 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable Accruing (In Thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,252 $ 5,252 $ — Multi-family — — — — 198,927 198,927 — Mixed-use — — — — 29,643 29,643 — Non-residential real estate — — — — 21,130 21,130 — Construction loans 2,319 — 4,385 6,704 1,212,709 1,219,413 — Commercial and industrial loans — — — — 111,116 111,116 — Consumer 1 — — 1 1,239 1,240 — $ 2,320 $ — $ 4,385 $ 6,705 $ 1,580,016 $ 1,586,721 $ — Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass Special Mention Substandard – Loans which are inadequately protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful The following table presents the risk category of loans at September 30, 2024 by loan segment and vintage year: Revolving Revolving Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year Loans Loans Amortized Converted September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total Residential real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 9,913 $ 79,216 $ 71,111 $ 24,488 $ 11,421 $ 38,273 $ - $ - $ 234,422 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 9,913 $ 79,216 $ 71,111 $ 24,488 $ 11,421 $ 38,273 $ - $ - $ 234,422 Residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Non-residential real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 13,941 $ 1,577 $ 245 $ 1,793 $ 980 $ 11,776 $ - $ - $ 30,312 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 13,941 $ 1,577 $ 245 $ 1,793 $ 980 $ 11,776 $ - $ - $ 30,312 Non-residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction - Risk Rating Pass $ 269,931 $ 458,822 $ 363,671 $ 174,781 $ 44,749 $ 51,855 $ - $ - $ 1,363,809 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 4,413 - - - 4,413 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 269,931 $ 458,822 $ 363,671 $ 174,781 $ 49,162 $ 51,855 $ - $ - $ 1,368,222 Construction Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial and industrial - Risk Rating Pass $ 1,311 $ 4,543 $ 7,191 $ 284 $ 172 $ 1,525 $ 110,097 $ 397 $ 125,520 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 1,311 $ 4,543 $ 7,191 $ 284 $ 172 $ 1,525 $ 110,097 $ 397 $ 125,520 Commercial and industrial Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer - Risk Rating Pass $ 2,019 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ - $ 2,028 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 2,019 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ - $ 2,028 Consumer Current period gross charge-offs $ 115 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 115 Total - Risk Rating Pass $ 297,115 $ 544,158 $ 442,218 $ 201,346 $ 57,322 $ 103,438 $ 110,097 $ 397 $ 1,756,091 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 4,413 - - - 4,413 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 297,115 $ 544,158 $ 442,218 $ 201,346 $ 61,735 $ 103,438 $ 110,097 $ 397 $ 1,760,504 Total Current period gross charge-offs $ 115 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 115 The following table presents the risk category of loans at December 31, 2023 by loan segment and vintage year: Revolving Revolving Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year Loans Loans Amortized Converted December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total Residential real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 81,379 $ 71,932 $ 24,504 $ 10,696 $ 1,326 $ 43,070 $ - $ - $ 232,907 Special Mention - - - 915 - - - - 915 Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 81,379 $ 71,932 $ 24,504 $ 11,611 $ 1,326 $ 43,070 $ - $ - $ 233,822 Residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Non-residential real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 1,602 $ 251 $ 1,841 $ 995 $ 379 $ 16,062 $ - $ - $ 21,130 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 1,602 $ 251 $ 1,841 $ 995 $ 379 $ 16,062 $ - $ - $ 21,130 Non-residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction Risk Rating Pass $ 376,763 $ 501,012 $ 216,901 $ 55,865 $ 25,150 $ 39,337 $ - $ - $ 1,215,028 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 4,385 - - - - 4,385 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 376,763 $ 501,012 $ 216,901 $ 60,250 $ 25,150 $ 39,337 $ - $ - $ 1,219,413 Construction Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 159 $ - $ - $ 159 Commercial and industrial Risk Rating Pass $ 5,057 $ 8,329 $ 436 $ 435 $ 308 $ 2,195 $ 91,301 $ 3,055 $ 111,116 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 5,057 $ 8,329 $ 436 $ 435 $ 308 $ 2,195 $ 91,301 $ 3,055 $ 111,116 Commercial and industrial Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer Risk Rating Pass $ 1,229 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ $ 11 $ - $ 1,240 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 1,229 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11 $ - $ 1,240 Consumer Current period gross charge-offs $ 154 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 154 Total Risk Rating Pass $ 466,030 $ 581,524 $ 243,682 $ 67,991 $ 27,163 $ 100,664 $ 91,312 $ 3,055 $ 1,581,421 Special Mention - - - 915 - - - - 915 Substandard - - - 4,385 - - - - 4,385 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 466,030 $ 581,524 $ 243,682 $ 73,291 $ 27,163 $ 100,664 $ 91,312 $ 3,055 $ 1,586,721 Total Current period gross charge-offs $ 154 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 159 $ - $ - $ 313 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing term extension; an other-than-insignificant payment delay; or interest rate reduction. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on a loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as interest rate reduction, may be granted. There were no loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023. Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Commitments: The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments, that is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated statement of financial condition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023: Allowance for Credit Loss Balance – December 31, 2023 $ 1,038 Provision for (reversal of) credit loss (17) Balance – March 31, 2024 $ 1,021 Provision for (reversal of) credit loss (219) Balance – June 30, 2024 $ 802 Provision for (reversal of) credit loss 105 Balance – September 30, 2024 $ 907 Allowance for Credit Loss Balance – December 31, 2022 $ - Impact of adopting ASC 326 1,586 Provision for (reversal of) credit loss (200) Balance – March 31, 2023 $ 1,386 Provision for (reversal of) credit loss 83 Balance – June 30, 2023 $ 1,469 Provision for (reversal of) credit loss (278) Balance – September 30, 2023 $ 1,191 |