For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net income of $1,140,255, which consists of interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $ 3,184,242, offset by operating costs of $1,362,475, a provision for income taxes of $626,686 and unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our trust account of $54,826.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
On July 12, 2021, we consummated the AltC IPO, which consisted of the initial public offering of 50,000,000 AltC public shares at a price of $10.00 per AltC public shares, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 5,000,000 AltC public shares, at $10.00 per AltC public shares, generating gross proceeds of $500,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the AltC IPO, we consummated the sale of 1,450,000 AltC private placement shares at a price of $10.00 per AltC private placement shares in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $14,500,000.
Following the AltC IPO, the full exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the AltC private placement shares, a total of $500,000,000 was placed in the trust account. We incurred $26,652,125 of transaction costs, consisting of $8,580,000 of underwriting fees, which is net of $1,420,000 reimbursed fees from the underwriters, $17,500,000 of deferred underwriting fees (since the consummation of the AltC IPO, underwriters representing $10,500,000 of deferred underwriting fees have waived their rights to the deferred underwriting fees, resulting in $7,000,000 deferred underwriting fees remaining outstanding) and $572,125 of other offering costs. In addition, $5,285,860 of cash was held outside of the trust account and available for working capital purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $954,691. The net income of $3,925,770 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $7,277,660, unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our trust account of $68,050 and deferred tax benefit of $294,084. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $2,035,065 of cash for operating activities.
For the period from February 1, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $1,880,180. Net loss of $1,056,706 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $117,677, offering costs of $168,415 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in trust account of $7,793. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $866,419 of cash for operating activities.
As of December 31, 2022, we had marketable securities held in the trust account of $506,140,080 (including approximately $6,140,080 of interest income) consisting of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the trust account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through December 31, 2022, we withdrew an amount of $1,195,000 from interest earned from the trust account for working capital purposes and to pay income tax obligations.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $7,680,364. The net income of $9,291,832 was affected by interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account $17,925,167 and deferred tax benefit of $294,084. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1,247,055 of cash for operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $747,869. The net income of $1,140,255 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account $3,184,242 and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our trust account of $54,826. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1,241,292 of cash for operating activities.
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash held in the trust account of $518,212,824 (including $18,212,824 of interest income) consisting of Cash and U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the trust account may be used by us to pay taxes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company withdrew an amount of $4,852,423 on interest earned from the Trust Account for tax liabilities. As of September 30, 2023, the Company withdrew an amount of $1,000,000 available of the permitted withdrawal related to working capital.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less deferred underwriting fees and income taxes payable),