SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION | 8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION In August 2021, AccuStem adopted the 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan provides that the Company may grant Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Other Share-Based Awards to selected employees, directors, and independent contractors of the Company. Each Award shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions set forth in the Incentive Plan, as shall be determined by the administrator in the applicable award agreement. Total shares authorized by the Incentive Plan was 2,500,000 10 1,130,452 Options There were no The Company issued 201,000 0.49 For the six months ended June 30, 2023, stock option activity for time-based options of the Company are as follows: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY Number of Time-Based Share Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2023 416,115 $ 1.86 9.13 $ 57,207 Issued — — — — Exercised — — — — Expired/Forfeited (39,600 ) 2.13 — — Outstanding at June 30, 2023 376,515 $ 1.83 8.65 $ 61,534 Vested and exercisable June 30, 2023 130,840 $ 1.35 8.49 $ 57,198 For the six months ended June 30, 2023, stock option activity for performance-based options of the Company are as follows: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY Number of Performance- Based Share Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2023 944,000 $ 1.45 9.11 $ 174,000 Issued — — — — Exercised — — — — Expired/Forfeited (49,500 ) — — — Outstanding at June 30, 2023 894,500 $ 1.41 8.86 $ — Vested and exercisable June 30, 2023 — — — — For the six months ended June 30, 2024, stock option activity for time-based options of the Company are as follows: Number of Time-Based Share Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2024 366,615 $ 1.82 8.14 $ 15,686 Issued 201,000 0.49 9.70 — Exercised — — — — Expired/Forfeited (12,129 ) 0.95 7.76 — Outstanding at June 30, 2024 555,486 $ 1.36 8.37 $ — Vested and exercisable June 30, 2024 290,861 $ 1.73 7.67 $ — For the six months ended June 30, 2024, stock option activity for performance-based options of the Company are as follows: Number of Performance- Based Share Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2024 894,500 $ 1.41 8.11 $ — Issued — — — — Exercised — — — — Expired/Forfeited — — — — Outstanding at June 30, 2024 894,500 $ 1.41 7.61 $ — Vested and exercisable June 30, 2024 — — — — The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock as of June 30, 2024 and the option exercise price. Total share-based compensation was approximately $ 13,933 12,626 32,101 38,835 Total share-based compensation expense is included in General and Administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the option awards. The table below summarizes the resulting weighted average inputs used to calculate the estimated fair value of options awarded for the six months ended June 30, 2024. SCHEDULE OF STOCK VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Risk-free interest rate 1.80 % 1.54 2.34 % Expected dividend yield — — % Expected term 5 5 8.5 Expected volatility 53.43 % 57.2 65.7 % The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero- coupon issues with a remaining term commensurate with the expected term of the award. The Company has historically been a private company and lacks company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Management has estimated expected volatility based on similar public companies. Expected life of the option represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding. The estimate for dividend yield is 0 As of June 30, 2024, there was $ 790,198 96,860 2.8 693,338 Warrants In March 2022, the Company issued 350,000 The common stock warrants granted have an exercise price of $ 1.06 no For the six months ended June 30, 2023, warrant activity of the Company are as follows: SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING Number of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2023 350,000 $ 1.06 9.07 $ — Issued — — — — Exercised — — — — Expired/Forfeited — — — — Outstanding at June 30, 2023 350,000 $ 1.06 8.57 $ 122,500 Vested and exercisable June 30, 2023 — — — — For the six months ended June 30, 2024, warrant activity of the Company are as follows: Number of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2024 350,000 $ 1.06 8.07 $ — Issued — — — — Exercised — — — — Expired/Forfeited — — — — Outstanding at June 30, 2024 350,000 $ 1.06 7.57 $ 122,500 Vested and exercisable June 30, 2024 — — — — The grant date fair value for these warrants of $ 0.66 232,490 There was no As of June 30, 2024, there was $ 232,490 |