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Zeta Global (ZETA) 10-Q2021 Q2 Quarterly report

Filed: 11 Aug 21, 8:01am
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    SEC
    • 10-Q Quarterly report
    • 31.1 Management certification of annual or quarterly disclosure
    • 31.2 Management certification of annual or quarterly disclosure
    • 32.1 Management certification of annual or quarterly disclosure
    • 32.2 Management certification of annual or quarterly disclosure
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    Related press release
    • 10 Aug 21 Zeta Announces Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results
    Associated ZETA transcripts
    Earnings call transcript
    2021 Q2
    11 Aug 21
    ZETA similar filings
    • 2022 Q2 Quarterly report
    • 2022 Q1 Quarterly report
    • 2021 Q3 Quarterly report
    • 2021 Q2 Quarterly report
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    Table of Contents
     
     
    UNITED STATES
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    Washington, D.C. 20549
     
     
    FORM
    10-Q
     
     
     
    ☒
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934
    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
     
    ☐
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    Commission File Number: 1-40464
     
     
     
    ZETA GLOBAL HOLDINGS CORP.
    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
     
     
    Delaware
     
    80-0814458
    (State or other jurisdiction of
    incorporation or organization)
     
    (I.R.S. Employer
    Identification Number)
    3 Park Ave, 33
    rd
    Floor
    New York, NY 10016
    (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
    (212)
    967-5055
    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     
     
    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the act:
     
    Title of each class
      
    Trading
    Symbol(s)
      
    Name of each exchange
    on which registered
    Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share
      
    ZETA
      
    The New York Stock Exchange
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
        Yes  ☐    
    No
      ☒ 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
    S-T
    (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes
      ☒    No  ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
    non-accelerated
    filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
    12b-2
    of the Exchange Act.
     
    Large-accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer ☐
        
    Non-accelerated
    filer
     ☒  Smaller reporting company ☐
        
         Emerging growth company ☒
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
    12b-2
    of the Exchange Act).
        Yes  ☐    No  
    ☒
    As of July 30, 2021, 152,291,889 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock and 37,856,095 shares of registrant’s Class B common stock were
    outstanding.
     
     
     

    Table of Contents
    ZETA GLOBAL HOLDINGS CORP.
    Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q
    For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2021
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
         
    Page
     
    PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
        
       
    Item 1.
     
    Financial Statements (unaudited)
       3 
       
      
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
       3 
       
      
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
       4 
       
      
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
       5 
       
      
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
       7 
       
      
    Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
       8 
       
    Item 2.
     
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
       22 
       
    Item 3.
     
    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
       35 
       
    Item 4.
     
    Controls and Procedures
       36 
      
    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
         
       
    Item 1.
     
    Legal Proceedings
       38 
       
    Item 1A.
     
    Risk Factors
       38 
       
    Item 2.
     
    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
       38 
       
    Item 3.
     
    Default Upon Senior Securities
       39 
       
    Item 4.
     
    Mine Safety Disclosures
       39 
       
    Item 5.
     
    Other Information
       39 
       
    Item 6.
     
    Exhibits
       40 
       
      
    Signatures
       41 
     
    i

    Table of Contents
    CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
    FORWARD-LOOKING
    STATEMENTS
    This Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q
    contains
    forward-looking
    statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q
    that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about our beliefs and expectations and regarding future events or our future results of operations, financial condition, business, strategies, financial needs, and the plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements and should be evaluated as such. These statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “suggests,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “forecast” and other similar expressions or the negative of those terms. We base these
    forward-looking
    statements on our current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances at such time. As you read this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q,
    you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. The
    forward-looking
    statements are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and you should not place undue reliance on these
    forward-looking
    statements. Although we believe that these
    forward-looking
    statements are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the
    forward-looking
    statements. The following important factors, along with the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in the Prospectus, may materially affect such forward-looking statements:
     
     • 
    The impact of the
    COVID-19
    pandemic on the global economy, our customers, employees and business;
     
     • 
    We may experience fluctuations in our operating results, which could make our future operating results difficult to predict;
     
     • 
    If we fail to innovate and make the right investment decisions in our product offerings and platform, we may not attract and retain customers and our revenue and results of operations may decline;
     
     • 
    Our success and revenue growth depends on our ability to add and retain scaled customers, which we define as customers from which the Company has generated
    trailing-12-month
    revenues of between $100,000 and $1 million.;
     
     • 
    If we do not manage our growth effectively, the quality of our platform and solutions may suffer and our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected;
     
     • 
    Our business and the effectiveness of our platform depends on our ability to collect and use data online. New consumer tools, regulatory restrictions and potential changes to web browsers and mobile operating systems all threaten our ability to collect such data, which could harm our operating results and financial condition and adversely affect the demand for our products and solutions;
     
     • 
    The standards that private entities and inbox service providers adopt in the future to regulate the use and delivery of email may interfere with the effectiveness of our platform and our ability to conduct business
     
     • 
    A significant inadvertent disclosure or breach of confidential and/or personal information we process, or a security breach of our or our customers’, suppliers’ or other partners’ computer systems could be detrimental to our business, reputation, financial performance and results of operations;
     
     • 
    Our infrastructure depends on third-party data centers, systems and technologies to operate our business, the disruption of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition;
     
     • 
    Our failure to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements or the inability to timely report our financial condition or results of operations; and
     
     • 
    other factors discussed in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q,
    including the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.”
     
    1

    Table of Contents
    You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements and you should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q
    should not be construed by you to be exhaustive and speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this report to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
    WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
    Our corporate website address is https://zetaglobal.com (“Corporate Website”). The contents of, or information accessible through, our Corporate Website are not part of this Form 10-Q.
    The company maintains a dedicated investor website at https://investors.zetaglobal.com (“Investors Website”) which is similarly not part of this Form 10-Q. We make our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, available free of charge on our Investor Website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports with, or furnish such reports to, the SEC.
    We may use our Investor Website as a distribution channel of material information about the Company including through press releases, investor presentations, sustainability reports, and notices of upcoming events. We intend to utilize our Investors Website as a channel of distribution to reach public investors and as a means of disclosing material non-public information for complying with disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.
    Any reference to our Corporate Website or Investor Website addresses do not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on or available through those websites, and you should not consider such information to be a part of this Form 10-Q or any other filings we make with the SEC.
     
    2

    Table of Contents
    PART I
    -
    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
    Item 1.
    Financial Statements
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
    (In thousands, except shares, per share and par values)
     
                                           
                                           
      
    As of June 30, 2021
      
    As of December 31, 2020
     
    ASSETS
      
    Current assets:        
    Cash and cash equivalents
      
    $
    113,568
     
     $50,725 
    Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,066 and $2,207 as of June 30, 2021
    and December 31, 2020, respectively
     
     
    72,044
     
      79,366 
    Prepaid expenses
      
     
    2,662
     
      3,903 
    Other current assets
      
     
    6,122
     
      7,374 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total current assets
      
     
    194,396
     
      141,368 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Property and equipment, net
      
     
    5,738
     
      6,117 
    Website and software development costs, net
      
     
    38,615
     
      32,891 
    Intangible assets, net
      
     
    32,734
     
      28,591 
    Goodwill
      
     
    81,924
     
      76,432 
    Deferred tax assets,
      
     
    199
     
      366 
    Other
    non-current
    assets
      
     
    905
     
      521 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total
    non-current
    assets
      
     
    160,115
     
      144,918 
    Total assets
      
    $
    354,511
     
     $286,286 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY / (DEFICIT)
             
    Current liabilities:
             
    Accounts payable
      
    $
    30,869
     
     $40,976 
    Accrued expenses
      
     
    48,867
     
      44,622 
    Acquisition related liabilities
      
     
    6,275
     
      6,018 
    Deferred revenue
      
     
    3,612
     
      4,053 
    Other current liabilities
      
     
    7,356
     
      8,310 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total current liabilities
      
     
    96,979
     
      103,979 
    Non-current
    liabilities:
             
    Long term borrowings
      
     
    183,443
     
      189,693 
    Acquisition related liabilities
      
     
    18,446
     
      17,137 
    Warrants and derivative liabilities
      
     
    —  
     
      58,100 
    Other
    non-current
    liabilities
      
     
    2,585
     
      2,387 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total
    non-current
    liabilities
      
     
    204,474
     
      267,317 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total liabilities
      
     
    301,453
     
      371,296 
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Commitments and contingencies (Note
    8
    )
       0   0 
    Mezzanine equity:
             
    Redeemable convertible preferred stock $0.001 per share par value, up to
    60,137,979 shares authorized and 39,223,194
    shares issued and outstanding as
    of December 31, 2020
      
     
    —  
     
      154,210 
    Stockholders’ equity / (deficit):
             
    Series A
    c
    ommon stock $0.001 per share value, up to 204,220,800 shares
    authorized, 112,012,693 shares
     
    issued and outstanding as of December 31,
    2020
      
     
    —  
     
      112 
    Treasury
    c
    ommon
    s
    tock, 8,195,464 shares repurchased at a weighted average
    price of $2.86 per share
      
     
    (23,469)
       (23,469) 
    Series B
    c
    ommon
    s
    tock $0.001 per share par value, up to 3,400,000 shares
    authorized, 3,054,318 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020
      
     
    —  
     
      3 
    Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share par value, up to
    3,750,000,000 shares authorized and
     
    152,270,401 shares issued and
    outstanding as of June 30, 2021
      
     
    152
     
     
     
    —
     
    Class B common stock, par value $0.001, up to 50,000,000 shares authorized and
    37,856,095 shares issued and
    outstanding as of June 30, 2021
      
     
    38
     
     
     
    —
     
    Additional
    paid-in
    capital
      
     
    439,999
     
      28,425 
    Accumulated deficit
      
     
    (361,550)
       (242,254) 
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss
      
     
    (2,112)
       (2,037) 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total stockholders’ equity / (deficit)  
     
    53,058
     
      (239,220) 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity / (deficit)  
    $
    354,511
     
     $286,286 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
     
    3

    Table of Contents
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
     
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
    2021
       
    2020
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Revenues
      
    $
    106,896
     
     $77,130  
    $
    208,359
     
     $158,390 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Operating expenses:
                     
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    (1)
      
     
    42,212
     
      29,296  
     
    81,184
     
      59,825 
    General and administrative expenses
    (1)
      
     
    65,907
     
      17,327  
     
    85,039
     
      36,120 
    Selling and marketing expenses
    (1)
      
     
    82,845
     
      16,842  
     
    103,415
     
      36,090 
    Research and development expenses
    (1)
      
     
    26,503
     
      8,161  
     
    36,287
     
      16,884 
    Depreciation and amortization
      
     
    11,235
     
      10,497  
     
    21,352
     
      20,038 
    Acquisition related expenses
      
     
    329
     
      1,156  
     
    1,036
     
      3,091 
    Restructuring expenses
      
     
    150
     
      498  
     
    437
     
      1,691 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total operating expenses
      
     
    229,181
     
      83,777  
     
    328,750
     
      173,739 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Loss from operations
      
     
    (122,285)
       (6,647)  
     
    (120,391)
     
      (15,349) 
    Interest expense
      
     
    1,402
       4,382  
     
    4,363
     
      8,725 
    Other (income
    s
    ) / expenses, net
      
     
    (749)
       (471)  
     
    535
     
      (358) 
    Gain on extinguishment of debt
      
     
    (10,000)
      
     
    —  
     
     
     
    (10,000)
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
      
     
    (18,600)
       4,100  
     
    5,000
     
      6,700 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total other (income
    s
    ) / expenses
      
     
    (27,947)
       8,011  
     
    (102)
       15,067 
    Loss before income taxes
      
     
    (94,338)
       (14,658)  
     
    (120,289)
     
      (30,416) 
    Income tax provision / (benefit)
      
     
    584
       396  
     
    (993)
     
      1,018 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Net loss
      
    $
    (94,922)
      $(15,054)  
    $
    (119,296)
     
     $(31,434) 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Other comprehensive loss:
                     
    Foreign currency translation adjustment
      
     
    (129)
       (47)  
     
    (75)
     
      (788) 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Total comprehensive loss
      
     
    (95,051)
       (15,101)  
     
    (119,371)
     
      (32,222) 
       
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Net loss per share
                     
    Net loss
      
     
    (94,922)
      $(15,054)  
    $
    (119,296)
     
     $(31,434) 
    Cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends
      
     
    3,166
       3,716  
     
    7,060
     
      7,376 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Net loss available to common stockholders
      
    $
    (98,088)
      $(18,770)  
    $
    (126,356)
     
     $(38,810) 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Basic loss per share
      
    $
    (1.92)
      $(0.58)  
    $
    (3.01)
     
     $(1.19) 
    Diluted loss per share
      
    $
    (1.92)
      $(0.58)  
    $
    (3.01)
     
     $(1.19) 
    Weighted average number of shares used to compute net loss per share
                     
    Basic
      
     
    51,202,335
     
      32,362,610  
     
    41,973,595
     
      32,607,382 
    Diluted
      
     
    51,202,335
     
      32,362,610  
     
    41,973,595
     
      32,607,382 
     
    (1)
    The Company recorded the total
    stock-based
    compensation expense as follows:
     
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
    2021
       
    2020
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
       266    —      266    —   
    General and administrative expenses
       42,625    27    42,625    53 
    Selling and marketing expenses
       59,512    —      59,512    —   
    Research and development expenses
       16,867    —      16,867    —   
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Tota
    l
               119,270                   27           119,270                   53 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
     
    4

    Table of Contents
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity / (Deficit)
    (In thousands, except shares)

     
         
    Series A
      
    Series B
      
    Class A
      
    Class B
               
    Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
    Loss
        
      
    Redeemable Convertible
    Preferred Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Treasury Stock
      
    Additional
    Paid-in

    Capital
      
    Accumulated
    Deficit
      
    Total
     
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
     
    Balance as of January 1, 2021
     
     
    39,223,194
     
     
    $
    154,210
     
     
     
    112,012,693
     
     
    $
    112
     
     
     
    3,054,318
     
     
    $
    3
     
      —    $—     —    $—    
     
    (8,195,464)
      
    $
    (23,469)
     
     
    $
    28,425
     
     
    $
    (242,254)
      
    $
    (2,037)
     
    $
     
     
     
     
    (239,220)
     
    Shares issued in connection with
     
    an
    acquisition
      —     —     613,497   1   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     5,453   —     —     5,454 
    Restricted stock grants
      —     —     3,687,431   4   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (4)   —     —     —   
    Restricted stock forfeitures
      —
     
     
       —     (1,629,369)   (2)   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     2   —     —     —   
    Restricted stock cancelation
      —   —   (17,853,416)   (18)   —   —   —     —     —   —   —   —   18   —   —   —   
    Foreign currency translation adjustment
      —   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     54   54 
    Net loss
      —   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (24,374)   —     (24,374) 
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Balance as of March 31, 2021
     
     
    39,223,194
     
     
    $
    154,210
     
     
     
    96,830,836
     
     
    $
    97
     
     
     
    3,054,318
     
     
    $
    3
     
     
     
    —  
     
     
    $
    —  
     
     
     
    —  
      
    $
    —  
      
     
    (8,195,464)
      
    $
    (23,469)
     
     
    $
    33,894
     
     
    $
    (266,628)
     
     
    $
    (1,983)
     
     
    $
    (258,086)
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Conversion of Series A and Series B common shares into Class A and Class B common shares, respectively
      —   —   (96,830,836)   (97)   (3,054,318)   (3)   60,421,367   60   39,463,787   39   —   —   1   —   —   —   
    Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to Class A Common Stock
      (39,223,194)   (154,210)   —    —    —    —    73,813,713   74   —    —    —    —    193,136   —   —    193,210 
    Warrants exercised
      —    —    —    —    —    —    8,360,331   8   —    —    —    —    24,132   —    —    24,140 
    Shares issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering
      —    —    —    —    —    —    14,773,939   15   —    —    —    —    147,724   —   —    147,739 
    Equity issuance cost
      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (21,201)   —   —    (21,201) 
    Shares repurchased
      —    —    —    —    —    —    (4,138,866)   (4)   (2,307,692)   (2)   —    —    (64,462)   —   —    (64,468) 
    Restricted stock grants
      —   —   —   —   —   —   1,155,598   1   700,000   
    1

       —   —   (2)   —   —   —   
    Restricted stock forfeitures
      —   —   —   —   —   —   (2,334,753)   (2)   —   —   —   —   2   —   —   —   
    Restricted stock units vesting
      —   —   —   —   —   —   219,072   —   —      —    —    —   —      —    —   —   
    Stock-based compensation
      —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   126,775   —   —   126,775 
    Foreign currency translation adjustment
      —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —     —   (129)   (129) 
    Net loss
      —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —   —     (94,922)   —   (94,922) 
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Balance as of June 30, 2021
     
     
    —
     
     
    $
    —
     
     
     
    —
     
     
    $
    —
     
     
    $
    —
     
     
    $
    —
     
     
     
    152,270,401
     
     
    $
    152
     
     
     
    37,856,095
      
    $
    38
      
     
    (8,195,464)
      
    $
    (23,469)
     
     
    $
    439,999
     
     
    $
    (361,550)
     
     
    $
    (2,112
    )
     
     
    $
    53,058
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
     
    5

    Table of Contents
         
    Series A
      
    Series B
      
    Class A
      
    Class B
               
    Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
    Loss
        
      
    Redeemable Convertible
    Preferred Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Common Stock
      
    Treasury Stock
      
    Additional
    Paid-in

    Capital
      
    Accumulated
    Deficit
      
    Total
     
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
      
    Shares
      
    Amount
     
    Balance as of January 1, 2020
      39,223,194   154,210   99,339,942  $99   3,054,318  $3   —    $—     —    $—     (8,195,464)  $(23,469)  $27,909  $(189,029) $(1,847) 
    $
     
     
     
     
    (186,334) 
    Shares issued in connection with an
    agreement
      —     —     154,560   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     423   —     —     423 
    Restricted stock grants
      —     —     3,975,634   4   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (4)   —     —     —   
    Restricted stock forfeitures
      —     —     (997,094)   (1)   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     1   —     —     —   
    Stock-based compensation
      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     26   —     —     26 
    Foreign currency translation adjustment
      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (741)   (741) 
    Net loss
      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (16,380)   —     (16,380) 
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Balance as of March 31, 2020
     
     
    39,223,194
     
     
    $
    154,210
     
     
     
    102,473,042
     
     
    $
    102
     
     
     
    3,054,318
     
     
    $
    3
     
     
     
    —  
     
     
    $
    —  
     
     
     
    —  
     
     
    $
    —  
     
     
     
    (8,195,464)
     
     
    $
    (23,469)
     
     
    $
    28,355
     
     
    $
    (205,409)
     
     
    $
    (2,588)
     
     
    $
    (203,006)
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Restricted stock grants
      —     —     1,148,962   1   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (1)   —     —     —   
    Restricted stock forfeitures
      —     —     (383,695)   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
    Stock-based compensation
      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     27   —     —     27 
    Foreign currency translation adjustment
      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (47)   (47) 
    Net loss
      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (15,054)   —     (15,054) 
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Balance as of June 30, 2020
     
     
    39,223,194
     
     
     
    154,210
     
     
     
    103,238,309
     
     
    $
    103
     
     
     
    3,054,318
     
     
     
    3
     
     
     
                  —  
     
     
    $
    —  
     
     
     
                —  
     
     
    $
    —  
     
     
     
    (8,195,464)
     
     
    $
    (23,469)
     
     
    $
    28,381
     
     
    $
    (220,463)
     
     
    $
    (2,635)
     

    $ 
    (218,080)
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     
    See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
     
    6

    Table of Contents
    Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    (In thousands)
     
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
              2021          
       
              2020          
     
    Cash flows from operating activities:
        
    Net loss
      
    $
     
    (119,296)
     
     $
     
    (31,434) 
    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
    Depreciation and amortizatio
    n
      
     
    21,352
     
      20,038 
    Stock-based
    compensation
      
     
    119,270
     
      53 
    Deferred income taxes
      
     
    (1,641)
     
      290 
    Change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities
      
     
    5,000
     
      6,700 
    Gain on extinguishment of debt
      
     
    (10,000)
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Others, net
      
     
    1,067
     
      1,843 
    Changes in
    non-cash
    working capital (net of acquisitions):
             
    Account receivable
      
     
    8,165
     
      32,478 
    Prepaid expenses
      
     
    1,241
     
      641 
    Other current assets
      
     
    1,252
     
      1,025 
    Other
    non-current
    assets
      
     
    (384)
     
      266 
    Deferred revenue
      
     
    (440)
     
      446 
    Accounts payable
      
     
    (14,083)
     
      8,324 
    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
      
     
    1,502
     
      (31,503) 
    Other
    non-current
    liabilities
      
     
    198
     
      504 
    Net cash provided by operating activities
       
    13,203
       9,671 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Cash flows from investing activities:
             
    Capital expenditures
      
     
    (4,381)
     
      (1,024) 
    Website and software development costs
      
     
    (9,529)
     
      (11,738) 
    Business and asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired
      
     
    (2,159)
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Net cash used for investing activities
       
    (16,069)
       (12,762) 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Cash flows from financing activities:
             
    Proceeds from initial public offering, net of issuance costs
      
     
    127,363
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Cash paid for acquisition related liabilities
      
     
    (64)
     
      (496) 
    Proceeds from term loan, net of issuance cost
      
     
    183,311
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Proceeds from paycheck protection program loan
      
     
    —  
     
      10,000 
    Repurchase of restricted stock
      
     
    (64,130)
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Exercise of warrants
      
     
    41
     
     
     
    —  
     
    Repayments against the credit 
    facilities
      
     
    (180,745)
     
      (3,500) 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Net cash provided by financing activities
       
    65,776
       6,004 
       
     
     
      
     
     
     
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
      
     
    (67)
     
      (49) 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
      
     
    62,843
     
      2,864 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
      
     
    50,725
     
      37,818 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
      
    $
    113,568
     
     $40,682 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Supplemental cash flow disclosures including non-cash activities:
              
    Cash paid for interest
      
    $
    4,377
     
      6,990 
    Cash paid for income taxes, net
      
    $
    941
     
     $672 
    Contingent consideration liability established in connection with acquisitions
      
    $
    1,630
     
      $
    —
      
     
    Shares issued in connection with acquisitions and other agreements
      $5,454 $423 
    Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred stock settled in Company’s equity
      $
    60,082
      $—   
    Non-cash
    settlement of warrants and derivative liabilities
      $
    63,100
      $—   
    Capitalized stock-based compensation expense as website and software development costs
      $
    7,505
      $—   
    See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements.
     
    7

    Table of Contents
    Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
     
    1.
    Organization and Background
     
    (a)
    Nature of Business
    Zeta Global Holdings Corp., a Delaware Corporation (“Zeta Global Holdings”), and Zeta Global Corp., the operating company of Zeta Global Holdings and a Delaware Corporation (“Zeta” individually, or collectively with Zeta Global Holdings and its consolidated entities, as context dictates, the “Company”), is a marketing technology company that combines proprietary data, artificial intelligence and software to create a technology platform that enables marketers to acquire, retain and grow customer relationships. The Company’s technology platform powers
    data-driven
    marketing programs for enterprises across a wide range of industries and utilizes all digital distribution channels including email, search, social, mobile, display and connected TV (“CTV”). Zeta was
    incorporated and began operations in October 2007.
     
    (b)
    Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)
    On June 9, 2021, the Company’s registration statement on
     Form
    S-1
    relating to the initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Class A common stock was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In connection with the IPO, on June 14, 2021, the Company issued and sold 14,773,939
     
    shares of Class A common stock at a public offering price of $10
     
    per share for net proceeds of $132.7
     
    million, after deducting underwriters’ discounts and commissions (but excluding other offering expenses and reimbursements of $6.2
     
    million). The Company used all of the proceeds from the IPO (i) to satisfy the tax withholding and remittance obligations of holders of its outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock units that
    ves
    t
    ed
    in connection with th
    e
    offering by repurchasing
     and cance
    ling
     1,799,650
     
    shares of Class A restricted stoc
    k,
     197,490
     
    shares of Class B restricted stock
    and
     
    92,671
     
    restricted stock units (the “Tax Withholding Repurchase”); (ii) to repurchase
     
    and
     cancel
    2,158,027
     
    shares of Class A restricted stock and 88,518
     
    restricted units at the election of certain holders (the “Class A Stock Repurchase”); (iii)
    to repurchase and cancel
     1,767,692
     
    shares of Class B common stock and 342,510
     
    shares of restricted Class B common stock from its Chief Executive Officer and
    Co-Founder,
    David Steinberg (the “Class B Stock Repurchase”); and (iv) for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures, although the Company has not designated any specific uses. The Company may also use a portion of the net proceeds to fund possible investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, services or technologies. The Company has no current agreements or commitments with respect to any investment or acquisition.
     
    (c)
    Reorganization Transactions
    In connection with the IPO, the Company completed the following transactions (“Reorganization Transactions”):
     
     • 
    As per the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the authorized capital stock consists of 3,750,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
    The number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 was
    152,270,401
    shares of Class A common stock and
    37,856,095
     
    shares of Class B common stock, based on stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to: 
     
     • 
    the conversion of 39,223,194
     outstanding shares, and unpaid dividends on such outstanding shares, of
    its
     Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred stock, Series B-2 preferred stock, Series C preferred stock, Series E preferred stock, Series E-1 preferred stock, Series F preferred stock, Series F-1 preferred stock, Series F-2 preferred stock, Series F-3 preferred stock and Series F-4 preferred stock into 
    73,813,713 shares of
    its
     Class A common stock immediately prior to the completion of the IPO (the “Preferred Conversion”);
     
    8

    Table of Contents
     • 
    8,360,331 shares of
    its
     Class A common stock issued in connection with the exercise of outstanding warrants (the “Warrant Exercise”);
     
     • 
    the reclassification of 3,054,318 shares of
    its
     existing Series B common stock and 26,722,208 shares of Series A common stock into shares of Class A common stock and the reclassification of 70,108,628 shares of restricted Series A common stock into shares of restricted Class A common stock (of which 8,734,893 have vested in connection with the IPO and 4,138,866 shares repurchased by the Company);
     
     • 
    the exchange of 39,463,787 shares of Class A common stock (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion and the Reclassification) held by the
    Co-Founder
    and Chief Executive Officer and his affiliates for an equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock, which is effective upon the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement entered into between
    its
     
    Co-Founder
    and Chief Executive Officer and his affiliates and us (the “Class B Exchange”); and
     
     • 
    the repurchase of an aggregate of 4,138,866 shares of restricted Class A common stock and 2,307,692 shares of Class B common stock (of which 540,000 is restricted Class B common stock) as a result of the Stock Repurchase and the Tax Withholding Repurchase.
     
    2.
    Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     
    (a)
    Principles of Consolidation
    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and as required by
    Rule 10-01
    of
    Regulation S-X.
    Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements may not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. The
    year-end
    December 31, 2020 consolidated financial statements data included herein was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of items of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2021, the results of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three-month and
    six-month
    periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, and related disclosures, as of the date of the financial statements, and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from estimates. The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2020, which are included in Zeta Global Holdings’ final prospectus dated June 9, 2021 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act on June 14, 2021 (the “Prospectus”).
    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zeta and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
    The Company’s management considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements (See Note 16 to the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements below).
     
    (b)
    Revenue Recognition
    Revenue arises primarily from the Company’s technology platform via subscription fees,
    volume-based
    utilization fees and fees for professional services designed to maximize the customer usage of technology.
     
    9

    Table of Contents
    Revenues are recognized when control of these services is transferred to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Sales and other taxes collected by the Company concurrent with
    revenue-producing
    activities are excluded from revenues.
    Contract assets and liabilities
    Contract assets represent revenue
    recognized for contracts that have not been invoiced to customers. Total contract assets were $2,894 and $1,709 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and are included in the account receivables, net, in the condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
    Contract liabilities consists of deferred
    revenues that represents amounts billed to the customers in excess of the revenue recognized. Deferred revenues are subsequently recorded as revenues when earned in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policies. During the six months ended on June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company billed and collected $22,119 and $11,589 in advance, respectively and recognized $22,559 and $11,143
    , respectively as revenues out of those advance receipts. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the deferred revenues are $
    3,613
     
    and $4,053, respectively.
    Remaining Performance Obligations
    Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenues that have not yet been recognized, which includes unearned revenues and unbilled amounts that will be recognized as revenues in future periods. Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is influenced by several factors, including seasonality, the timing of renewals, average contract terms and foreign currency exchange rates. Unbilled portions of the remaining performance obligations are subject to future economic risks including bankruptcies, regulatory changes and other market factors.
    The Company excludes amounts related to performance obligations that are billed and recognized as the services are provided. This primarily consists of professional services contracts that are on a
    time-and-materials
    basis.
    Disaggregation of revenues from contract with customers
    The Company reports disaggregation of revenues based on primary geographical markets and delivery channels / platforms. Revenues by delivery channels / platforms are based on whether the customer requirements necessitate integration with platforms or delivery channels not owned by the Company. When the Company generates revenues entirely through the Company platform, the Company considers it Direct Platform Revenue
    .
    When the Company generates revenue by leveraging its platform’s integration with third parties, it is considered Integrated Platform Revenue.
    The following table summarizes disaggregation for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2020.
     
       
    Six months ended
     
       
    June 30, 2021
       
    June 30, 2020
     
    Direct platform revenues
      $157,556   $117,243 
    Integrated platform revenues
       50,803    41,147 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total revenues
      
    $
    208,359
     
      
    $
    158,390
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Refer to the Company’s accounting policy on “Segments” below for more information about disaggregation based on primary geographical markets.
     
    (c)
    Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments:
    The measurement of share-based compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards, including restricted shares and stock options granted to the employee, consultants or advisors and
    non-employee
    directors, is based on the estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant or date of modification of such grants.
    The Company accounts for all stock options and restricted shares using a fair value-based method. The fair value of each stock option granted to employees is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, and the related stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the expected life of the option. The fair value of the restricted shares is based on the Company’s stock price as of the date of the grants. The Company accounts for the forfeitures, as they occur.
     
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    Since the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock units have both performance condition (i.e. initial public offering) and a service condition, the Company uses the graded vesting attribution method to amortize the stock-based compensation expense.
     
    (d)
    Segments
    The Company operates
     
    as
    1
    operating
    segment
    . Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. Since it operates as one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements. Revenues and
    long-lived
    assets by geographic region are based on the physical location of the customers being served or the assets are as follows:
    Revenues by geographical region consisted of the following;
     
       
    Six months ended June 30
     
       
        2021    
       
        2020    
     
    US
      $193,514   $146,551 
    International
       14,845    11,839 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total revenues
      
    $
    208,359
     
      
    $
    158,390
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total
    long-lived
    assets by geographical region consisted of the following;
     
       
    As of
     
       
        June 30, 2021    
       
    December 31, 2020
     
    US
      $43,692   $38,413 
    International
       661    595 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total long-lived assets
      
    $
    44,353
     
      
    $
    39,008
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
     
    (e)
    Concentration of Credit Risk
    No customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues during the period ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020.
    Financial instruments
     that potentially
     subject the Company to concentration risk consist primarily of accounts receivable from customers. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had receivables from one of its customers which represents
    11
    % and
    14
    %
    of the total account receivables balance as of that date, respectively. The Company continuously monitors whether there is an expected credit loss arising from this customer, and as of the year ended December 31, 2020 no provision was warranted or recorded.
     
    3.
    Intangible Assets 
    The details of intangible assets and related accumulated amortization are set forth below:
     
       
                           
       
                           
       
                           
       
                           
       
                           
       
                           
     
       
    As of June 30, 2021
       
    As of December 31, 2020
     
       
    Gross

    value
       
    Accumulated
    amortization
       
    Net

    value
       
    Gross

    value
       
    Accumulated
    amortization
       
    Net

    value
     
    Publisher and data supply relationships
      $6,250   $521   $5,729   $—     $—     $—   
    Tradenames
       2,720    1,909    811    2,720    1,634    1,086 
    Completed technologies
       20,292    15,270    5,022    20,292    13,037    7,255 
    Customer relationships
       52,159    30,987    21,172    45,239    24,989    20,250 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total Intangible Assets
      $81,421   $48,687   $32,734   $68,251   $39,660   $28,591 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
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    Amortization expense
    was $4,948 and $9,028 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $3,913 and $7,841 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
    Weighted average useful
    life of the unamortized intangibles as of June 30, 2021 was 2.23 years. Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, as of June 30, 2021, the Company’s estimated future amortization expense over the next five years and beyond are as follows:
    Total estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
     
       
    As of June 30, 2021
     
    Year ended December 31,
         
    Remaining six months of 2021
      $9,796 
    2022
       14,915 
    2023
       5,623 
    2024
       1,793 
    2025
       482 
    2026 and thereafter
       125 
       
     
     
     
    Total
      
    $
    32,734
     
       
     
     
     
     
    4.
    Goodwill
    The following is a summary of the carrying value of goodwill:
    Balance as of January 1, 2021
      $76,432 
    Acquisition of Vital
       3,910 
    Acquisition of Kinetic
       1,578 
    Foreign currency translation
       4 
       
     
     
     
    Balance as of June 30, 2021
      $
    81,924
     
       
     
     
     
    There were no events during the three months ended June 30, 2021 to which an impairment analysis would be warranted.
    5.
    Acquisitions
    The Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The total purchase price of each acquisition was allocated to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the acquisition date, with any excess recorded as goodwill. The Company agreed to pay a portion of the purchase price for certain acquisitions in the form of contingent purchase price, the unpaid amounts of these liabilities are included in the acquisition related liabilities on the condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
    On
     
    March 1, 2021
    , the Company entered into a merger Agreement with the sellers of
    Kinetic Data Solutions, LLC (“Kinetic”)
    , an entity controlled by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, to purchase all of the issued and outstanding stock of Kinetic. The fair value of the purchase consideration was estimated at $
    2,762
    . The Company agreed to issue
    306,749
    shares of Series A common stock with a fair value of $
    2,738
    and certain
    earn-outs
    based on the operating performance of the acquired business after the closing date. The
    earn-out
    was calculated based on the profits of the acquired business and the Company shall pay
    10
    % of such profits for a period of three years from the acquisition date in cash and in restricted shares of the Company. The Company has recorded this transaction based on the preliminary purchase price allocation. Accordingly, the Company recognized $
    1,600
    as customer relationships intangibles, $
    1,578
    as goodwill and $
    416
    as deferred tax liabilities associated with this acquisition.
    On
     
    March 3, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with the sellers of Vital Digital, Corp (“Vital”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Vital. The fair value of the purchase consideration for this transaction is determined as $7,894, with $3,400 in cash, 306,748 shares of Series A common stock with a fair value of $2,710, $1,206 in earnouts based on the operating performance of the acquired business after the closing date, and $578 in cash holdback. The Company has recorded this transaction based on the preliminary purchase price allocation. Accordingly, the Company has recognized $5,320 as customer relationship intangibles, $3,910 as goodwill, $1,385 as deferred tax liability and $49 as other net assets associated with this acquisition. Caivis, one of the Company’s related parties, owned 5% interest in Vital as of the effective date of this stock purchase agreement (Refer to Note 1
    3
     for a description of relationship
    with
    Caivis).
     
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    The revenues and earnings from these
    acquisitions
    are not significant to the
    Company’s
    condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months and six months ending June 30, 2021.
    Goodwill acquired by the Company in these acquisitions is deductible for tax purposes.
    The pro forma results of the Company as if these acquisitions had taken place on the first day of 2020 were not materially different from the amounts reflected in the accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements. The Company has recorded the
    earn-outs
    related to these acquisitions based on the fair value determined on the date of the acquisition, however the Company believes that the actual payouts for these acquisitions could be lower than such recorded fair values.
     
    6.
    Acquisition Related Liabilities
    The following is a summary of
    acquisition
    related liabilities:
     
       
                            
       
                            
       
                            
       
                            
       
                            
       
                            
       
                            
     
       
    eBay CRM
       
    Sizmek
       
    PlaceIQ
       
    Ignition One
       
    Kinetic
       
    Vital
       
    Total
     
    Balance as of January 1, 2021
      $
    17,137
       
    $
    4,402
     
      $
    256
      $
    1,360
       $—     $—     $23,155 
    Additions
       —      —      —     —      24    1,784    1,808 
    Payments made during the year
       —      —      (64)   —      —      —      (64) 
    Change in fair value of
    earn-out
       —      14    (192)   —      —      —      (178) 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Balance as of June 30, 2021
      $
    17,137
       
    $
    4,416
     
      $—    $
    1,360
       $
    24
       
    $
    1,784
     
      
    $
    24,721
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    The changes in the fair value of the acquisition related liabilities are included in other income / (expenses) on the condensed unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
    The Company is a party to a
    litigation matter in relation to certain acquisition related liabilities for its eBay CRM acquisition dated November 2, 2015. The Company has accrued the full amount that it expects to pay to settle this liability, on its condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021. Further, the Company has provided a letter of credit amounting to $6,028 to the sellers, against these payable amounts. The amounts payable for eBay CRM has been contested by the Company in the court of law. In view of the numerous legal, technical and factual issues involved in these lawsuits, the Company may settle these liabilities in any amount lower than the book value as of June 30, 2021.
     
    7.
    Credit Facilities
    The Company’s
    long-term
    borrowings are as follows:
     
                                           
                                           
       
    As of June 30, 2021
       
    As of December 31, 2020
     
                                           
                                           
    Credit facility
      $185,000   $137,950 
    Loan under paycheck protection program
       —      10,000 
    Revolving loan
       —      42,600 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total borrowings
      
     
    185,000
     
      
     
    190,550
     
    Less:
              
    Unamortized discount on debt
       —      (426) 
    Unamortized deferred financing cost
       (1,557)    (431) 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Long term borrowings
      
    $
    183,443
     
      
    $
    189,693
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    In July 2016, the Company
    entered into a revolving credit, guaranty and security agreement with a financial institution and subsequently amended the agreement in May 2017. The agreement provides for a maximum revolving advance amount of $50,000. Interest on the outstanding balance is charged at an annual rate of the financial institution’s Prime lending rate (“PLR”)+1.25% or London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)+2.25%, as elected by the Company. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance of the revolving loan was $42,600. In addition, the Company also had an outstanding a letter of credit amounting to $7,272 against the available revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2020. The credit facility was fully secured by the financial institution with a first lien on the Company’s account receivables. The Senior Secured Credit Facility, availed by the Company on February 3, 2021, was used to fully repay and terminate this Credit Agreement with a total payoff amount of $42,792.
     
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    Table of Contents
    In July 2015, the Company
     entered into a term loan facility with a financial institution that was also invested in the Company’s Series
    E-1
    redeemable convertible preferred stock and subsequently invested in the Company’s Series F redeemable convertible preferred stock. The term loan facility, as amended, is for up to $142,950, which consists of a $70,000 initial term loan that was drawn at closing date, a $32,950 delay draw term loan and $40,000 in an incremental term loan commitment. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has an undrawn facility of $5,000, on the delay draw term loan. Interest on the outstanding balances is payable quarterly at an annual rate of LIBOR+7.5%. Interest expense for the term loan is calculated using a LIBOR rate of no lower than 1.0%. The extensions of credit may be used solely to (a) refinance indebtedness, (b) to pay any expenses associated with this line of credit agreement, (c) for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and redemptions of equity interests and (d) for other general corporate purposes and shall not be used for purchases of margin stock. The Company
    was
    required to repay the principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest on the loans at the maturity date of July 29, 2022. The financial institution had a second lien on the account receivables of the Company and first lien on all the other assets. The Senior Secured Credit Facility, availed by the Company on February 3, 2021, was used to fully repay and terminate this Credit Agreement with a total payoff amount of $137,953.
    On February 3, 2021, the
    Company entered into a $222,500 Senior Secured Credit Facility (“Senior Secured Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of financial institutions and institutional lenders led by BofA Securities, Inc., as a lead arranger and sole bookrunner, and Bank of America, N.A., as sole administrative agent.
    The Senior Secured Credit
    Facility is for up to $222,500, which consists of (i) $73,750 initial Revolving Facility that was drawn at closing date, (ii) $111,250 Term Facility that was drawn at closing date, and (iii) $37,500 in incremental Revolving Facility commitment that remains undrawn. In addition, the Company has an outstanding letter of credit amounting to $7,272 against the available revolving credit facility. The credit facility was fully secured by the financial institution with a first lien on the Company’s account receivables.
    Interest on the current outstanding
    balances is payable quarterly and calculated using a LIBOR rate of no lower than
    LIBOR+2.125%
    and no higher than
    LIBOR+2.625%
    based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio stated in the credit agreement. The extensions of credit may be used solely to (a) refinance existing indebtedness, (b) to pay any expenses associated with this line of credit agreement, (c) for acquisitions, and (d) for other general corporate purposes. The Company is required to repay the principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest on the Senior Secured Credit Facility on February 3, 2026. The Company incurred $1,699
     
    as debt issuance costs in the form of the legal fee, underwriter’s fee, etc., these costs are recognized as a
    reduction in the
    long-term
    borrowings in the condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets, and are being amortized over the term of the contract on a straight-line basis.
    The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains certain financial maintenance covenants including consolidated net leverage ratio and consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, this agreement contains restrictive covenants that may limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, acquire equity interest of the Company from its shareholders, repurchase / retire any of the Company’s securities, and pay dividends or distribute excess cash flow. Additionally, the Company is required to submit periodic financial covenant letters that would include current net leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio, among others. As of June 30, 2021, applicable total leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio was
     
    4.0
    and
    1.25
    , respectively and the Company was in compliance of these covenants.
    Since the time lag between the effective date of the new credit facility and the June 30, 2021 is minimal and the interest rates on the Company’s new credit facility approximates the current market rates, the fair value of the debt is approximately equal to the carrying amount as of June 30, 2021.
    On April 23, 2020, the Company received
     proceeds
    from a loan in the amount of $10,000, bearing annual interest of 1% and due April 24, 2022 (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). The Company evaluated the applicable accounting guidance relative to the PPP Loan and accounted for the proceeds of the PPP Loan as debt under ASC 470. On June 10, 2021 the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) approved the forgiveness for the full amount of the PPP Loan which included principal of $10,000.
     
    The Company recognized the reversal of the debt liability upon forgiveness of the PPP Loan as “Gain on extinguishment of debt” in its condensed unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
     
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    8.
    Commitments and Contingencies
     
    (a)
    Purchase obligations
    The Company entered into
    non-cancelable
    vendor agreements to purchase services from certain customers. As of June 30, 2021, the Company was party to outstanding purchase contracts totaling $4,918 payable during the remaining six months of 2021 and $4,085 payable in 2022. There were 0 outstanding purchase contracts payable in 2023 and
    thereafter.
     
    (b)
    Lease commitments
    The Company maintains leased offices
     in the United States of America, United Kingdom, India and
    France. Deferred
    rent as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $2,605 and $2,652
    , respectively for these leases and is included in other current liabilities and non-current liabilities on the condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Commitments for the base rents as of June 30, 2021 are as follows: 
     
       
    As of June 30, 2021
     
    Year Ended December 31,
         
    Remaining six months of 2021
      $1,815 
    2022
       2,455 
    2023
       2,030 
    2024
       1,883 
    2025
       1,790 
    2026 and thereafter
       5,062 
       
     
     
     
    Total
      
    $
    15,035
     
       
     
     
     
    The Company is a party to various litigation and administrative proceedings related to claims arising from its operations in the ordinary course of business including in relation to certain contingent purchase price obligations noted above. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable and the amounts are estimative. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company’s management believes that the resolution of the matters will not have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
     
    9.
    Stock-Based
    Compensation
    Stock-based
    compensation plan
    In 2008, the Company adopted its 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, and, in 2017, adopted Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 2017 Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Plans”).
    The Plans permit the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, directors, and officers, consultants or advisors and
    non-employee
    directors of the Company. Options granted under the Plans expire no later than ten years from the grant date. The restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the Plans generally did not vest until a change in control, which generally does not include an initial public offering. Upon a change in control, restricted stock and restricted stock units vest as
    to
    25
    % of the shares with the balance of the shares vesting in equal quarterly installments following the change in control over the remainder of a
    five-year
    term
    from the original date of grant. The restricted stock and restricted stock units will fully vest upon a change in control to the extent five years has passed from the original date of grant of the restricted stock or restricted stock units. Since the vesting of these awards was contingent upon the change of control event, which was not considered probable until it occurs, the Company did not record any
    stock-based
    compensation expense for such awards. The stock compensation expense has been recognized following the vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units and options as described below.
    In the past, the Company has canceled certain restricted stock and in lieu of such cancellation has issued restricted stock units to the holders for those restricted stock, with the same vesting conditions as restricted stock.
     
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    Table of Contents
    Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
    As noted above, the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock units did not vest until the change of control. On March 24, 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved a modification in the vesting terms of its restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. Pursuant to that approval, the existing restricted stock and restricted stock units were divided into three broad categories with different vesting conditions as follows:
     
     • 
    For the first category of holders, terms of the modification provide the holders an option to tender up to 20% of their outstanding awards to the Company in a
    buy-back
    program for a cash payout on the effective date of the IPO, with the remaining percentage of the awards subject to future vesting beginning at the end of the first quarter following the
    one-year
    anniversary of the IPO and extending for a period of four years thereafter.
     
     • For the second category of holders, terms of the modification provide for vesting upon the effective date of the IPO as follows: (i) 25% of shares with an original grant date of less than 5 years prior to the IPO and (ii) 100% of shares with a grant date of 5 years or older. Post the IPO additional vesting is deferred for one year. Thereafter the remaining shares shall vest in equal quarterly instalments at the end of each quarter until the fifth anniversary of the date of the original grant.
     
     • 
    For the third category of holders, terms of the modification provide for vesting to begin at the end of the first quarter following the
    one-year
    anniversary of the IPO, with such shares vesting in equal quarterly instalments at the end of each quarter until the fifth anniversary of the date of the IPO.
    The revised terms were communicated to the restricted stock and restricted stock unit holders.
    The above modification was accounted for under the guidance in ASC
    718-20-35-3.
    Given the vesting of the modified awards contained a performance condition associated with the IPO, the Company had determined that the modification was considered
    improbable-to-improbable
    under ASC
    718-20-55-118
    through 119.
    The restricted stock or restricted stock units that are tendered by the holders in the
    buy-back
    program for the first category of restricted stock and restricted stock units, were liability classified and as such the expense related to these grants has been recognized based on the settlement price as of the date of IPO. In connection with the other two categories of holders, the Company will recognize compensation expense over the modified vesting terms, based on the fair value as of the date of modification. The portion of the awards subject to future service would remain classified as equity awards and expense would be recognized over the remaining future service period.
    Following is the activity of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted by the Company:
     
     
       
    Shares
       
    Weighted Average
    Grant Date Fair
    Value
     
    Nonvested as of January 1, 2021
       85,903,970   $2.80 
    Granted
    (1)
       5,737,678    10.10 
    Vested
       (9,274,893)    11.04 
    Forfeited
    (2)
       (3,979,021)    9.12 
    Canceled
    (3)
       (16,655,197)    3.60 
    Modified
       (68,986,297)    2.78 
    Modified and reissued
       68,986,297    11.36 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Non-vested as of June 30, 2021   61,732,537   $ 11.21 
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
     
    (1)
    During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company granted 5,543,029 restricted stock and 194,849 restricted stock
    units
    to its employees and board members, of which 1,660,677 restricted stock and 98,993 restricted stock units were granted prior to March 12, 2021 and will be governed by the vesting rules described in a), b) and c) above. Remaining shares that were granted on or after March 12, 2021 shall vest over a period of 4 years, with 25% vesting on the one-year anniversary of the IPO and the remainder vesting in equal quarterly installments thereafter through the 4th anniversary of the grant date. The Company also converted 1,198,219 restricted stock into restricted stock units for certain employee related grants included in the canceled grants in the statements of shareholders equity for the six months ending June 30, 2021.
    (2)
    During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company forfeited 3,964,122 restricted stock and 14,899 restricted stock units.
    (3)
    During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company also canceled 16,655,197 shares of restricted stock granted to holders of series A redeemable convertible preferred shares (see
    N
    ote 1
    0
     to
    the
    condensed unaudited consolidated financial
    statements
    below
    ).
     
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    The Company has $662,132 of unrecognized compensation expense related to its 61,732,537 unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units, that will be recognized over a weighted average of 1.48 years.
     
    10.
    Stockholders’ Equity / (Deficit)
    On February 24, 2021, the Company’s Board
     of Directors approved the correction of the conversion price of Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares held by certain shareholders and cancelation of
    16,655,197
    shares of restricted stock granted to these holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares. The board of directors determined that the restricted shares were issued to those shareholders in order to avoid dilution of their ownership in the Company as a result of other grants of shares. It was further determined that the dilutive effect of those other restricted shares should have been addressed by an adjustment to the conversion price of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares. Therefore, the issuance of the restricted shares to these holders of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares was determined to be an error and were duplicative with the corrected calculation of the conversion price of Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares. The conversion price of these Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock was adjusted to $
    0.073587
    from $
    0.59
    .
    The number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 was
    152,270,401
    shares of our Class A common stock and
    37,856,095
    shares of our Class B common stock, based on stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to each of the Reorganization Transactions described in Note 1, as a result of the Company’s IPO.
    Rights of Class A and Class B common stock holders:
    The Company’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation defines the rights of the different classes of common stock as under:
     
     • 
    Equal Status- Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or required by applicable law, shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock shall have the same rights, privileges and powers, rank equally (including as to dividends and distributions, and upon any liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding up of the Company), share ratably and be identical in all respects and as to all matters.
     
     • 
    Voting- Except as otherwise required by applicable law, at all meetings of stockholders and on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation generally, each holder of Class A common stock, as such, shall have the right to one (1) vote per share of Class A common stock held of record by such holder and each holder of Class B common stock, as such, shall have the right to ten (10) votes per share of Class B common stock held of record by such holder.
     
     • 
    Dividend Rights- Shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock shall be treated equally, identically and ratably, on a per share basis, with respect to any dividends as may be declared and paid from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company.
     
     • 
    Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding
    Up-
    Subject to the preferential or other rights of any holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding, upon the dissolution, distribution of assets, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be entitled to receive ratably all assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders unless disparate or different treatment of the shares of each such class with respect to distributions upon any such liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding up is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting separately as a class.
     
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    11.
    Warrants and Derivative Liabilities
    The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the warrants and derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
     
                                                                                         
       
    As of June 30, 2021
       
    As of December 31, 2020
     
                                                                                         
    Stock price
      $—     $7.56 
    Exercise price
      $—     $0.01 
    Risk-free
    interest rate
       —      0.09% 
    Expected volatility
       —      64.0% 
    Time to maturity (in years)
       —      0.63 
    As of December 31, 2020, the
    fair value of the warrants and derivative liabilities was $58,100.
    In connection with the Company’s IPO, all the outstanding warrants were exercised by holders of those warrants and redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to Class A common stock of the Company. The derivative liability, that represented the conversion feature of certain redeemable convertible preferred stock has been settled in the additional paid in capital. 
    For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized an income of $18,600 and an expense of 4,100,
    respectively related to the changes in the fair value of warrants and derivate liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized an expense related to changes in the fair value of such warrants and derivative liabilities of $5,000 and $6,700, respectively.
    As of June 30, 2021, the Company does
     
    0
    t
    have any warrants and derivative liabilities on its condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
     
    12.
    Fair Value Disclosures
    Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability assuming an orderly transaction in the most advantageous market at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
    Level 1 is defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets;
    Level 2 is defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices
    such
    as quoted prices for similar assets; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
    Level 3 is defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
     
    The following table represents the fair value of the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
     
                
                
                
                
       
    As of June 30, 2021
     
       
    Level 1
       
    Level 2
       
    Level 3
       
    Total
     
    Assets
            
    Cash and cash equivalents*
      $5,764   $—     $—     $5,764 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total assets measured at fair value
      
    $
    5,764
     
      
    $
    —  
     
      
    $
    —  
     
      
    $
    5,764
     
    Liabilities
                        
    Derivative liability
      $—     $ —     $—     $—   
    Warrant liability
       —      —      —      —   
    Acquisition related liabilities
       —      —      24,721    24,721 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total liabilities measured at fair value
      $—     $ —     $24,721   $24,721 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
     
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    As of December 31, 2020
     
    Assets
      
    Level 1
       
      Level 2  
       
    Level 3
       
    Total
     
    Cash and cash equivalents*
      $12,257   $      —     $      —     $12,257 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total assets measured at fair value
      
    $
     
     
    12,257
     
      
    $
          —  
     
      
    $
          —  
     
      
    $
    12,257
     
    Liabilities
                        
    Derivative liability
      $      —     $      —     $38,400   $38,400 
    Warrant liability
             —            —      19,700    19,700 
    Acquisition related liabilities
             —            —      23,155    23,155 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total liabilities measured at fair value
      $      —   
      
    $      —   
      
    $
     
     
    81,255 
      
    $
     
     
    81,255 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
     
    *
    Includes cash invested by the Company in certain money market accounts with a financial
    institution
    .
    As noted above in Note 7, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company determined that the Term Loan is classified as Level 3 and the relevant fair values were approximately equal to the book value as of June 30, 2021 and
    $
    152,538
    as of December 31, 2020
    .
    The following table reconciles the changes in the fair value of the liabilities categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020:
     
       
    Warrant

    liability
       
    Acquisition
    related liabilities
       
    Derivative
    liability
     
    Balance as of January 1, 2021
      $19,700   $23,155   $38,400 
    Additions, net of payments
       —      1,744    —   
    Change in fair value
       4,400    (178)    600 
    Extinguishment of the warrant and derivative liabilities   (24,100)    —      (39,000) 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Balance as of June 30, 2021
      $0—
      
       $ 24,721   $0—
      
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    In connection with certain business combinations, the Company may owe additional purchase consideration (contingent consideration included in the acquisition related liabilities) based on the financial performance of the acquired entities after their acquisition. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined using an unobservable input such as projected revenues, collections of accounts receivables. Changes in any of the assumptions related to the unobservable inputs identified above may change the contingent consideration’s fair value.
     
    13.
    Related Party Transactions
     
    1.
    Caivis Acquisition Corp. II, Caivis Acquisition Corp. IV, Caivis Investment Company V, LLC and Caivis Investment Company VI, LLC, (collectively, the “Caivis Group”) are entities owned by many of the same stockholders of the Company. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company owns a controlling interest in Caivis Group. On April 9, 2012, the Company amended its agreement with Caivis Group, whereby Caivis Group will provide support for general administrative and corporate development activities, including sourcing and evaluating potential partners and acquisition targets to the Company for $2,000 per year. This agreement with Caivis Group was terminated on December 31, 2019 and therefore 0 such expenses are incurred during FY2020 and the six months ended on June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding payables of $533 to Caivis Group included in the “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended on June 30, 2021, the Company paid an amount of $533 and as such there is 0 outstanding payable to Caivis as of June 30, 2021.
     
    2.
    Casting Made Simple Corp. (“CMS”) is an entity owned by Caivis group and the Chief Executive Officer’s spouse. On December 28,
    2018,
     
    the Company entered into an agreement with CMS to monetize traffic generated through websites owned by CMS and give a profit
    share
     
    to CMS. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $66 and $162, respectively
     and during
     the
     
    three and
    six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized $89 and $153, respectively, as direct cost of revenues in the
    condensed unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, representing the profit shared by the Company with
    CMS. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding payables of $57 and $70, respectively to CMS and
    included in the “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the condensed unaudited consolidated balances sheets.
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    14.
    Income Taxes
    The Company’s income tax provision consists of federal, foreign, and state taxes necessary to align the Company’s
    year-to-date
    tax provision with the annual effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. At each interim period, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments, as necessary.
    For the interim period ended June 30, 2020, the Company utilized the annual effective tax rate methodology to determine its income tax provision. For the interim period ended June 30, 2021, the Company departed from the annual effective tax rate methodology and computed its income tax provision using a discrete method. The use of the discrete method was made in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance which allows for the use of a discrete method when there are significant changes to the projected annual effective tax rate as a result of minor adjustments to projected
    pre-tax
    earnings.
    For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $584. The income tax provision relates primarily to current foreign taxes and an increase in the valuation allowance related to certain foreign deferred tax assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $396 related primarily to foreign taxes.
    The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was (0.62)% on a
    pre-tax
    loss of $94,338. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was (2.70)% on a
    pre-tax
    loss of $14,658. The effective tax rate for both interim periods was different than the U.S. statutory rate primarily related to limited tax benefit being recording for U.S. operating losses as the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets.
     
    15.
    Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
    Basic net loss per share is computed using the
    two-class
    method, by dividing the net loss by the
    weighted-average
    number of shares of common stock of the Company outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock of the Company, including redeemable convertible preferred stock, outstanding stock options, warrants, to the extent dilutive, and reduced by the amount of cumulative dividends earned on the preferred shares. However, the unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 of
    61,732,537
    and
    76,224,208
    , respectively, are not considered as participating securities and are anti-dilutive and as such are excluded from the weighted average number of shares used for calculating basic and diluted net loss per share. Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each period presented as the inclusion of all potential shares of common stock of the Company outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. 
    The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders during the periods presented:
     
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
    2021
       
    2020
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Net loss
      $(94,922)   $(15,054)   $(119,296)   $(31,434) 
    Cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends
       3,166    3,716    7,060    7,376 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Numerator for Basic and Dilutive loss per share
    -
    Loss available to common stockholders
      
    $
    (98,088)
     
      
    $
    (18,770)
     
      
    $
    (126,356)
     
      
    $
    (38,810)
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Denominator:
                        
    Class A common stock
       20,761,219    —      10,323,885    —   
    Class B common stock
       3,440,761    —      1,711,079    —   
    Series A common stock
       21,730,147    26,108,711    24,005,629    26,108,736 
    Series B common stock
       2,483,731    3,054,318    2,770,584    3,054,318 
    Warrants (convertible to Series A common stock)
       2,786,277    3,199,581    3,162,418    3,444,328 
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Denominator for Basic and Dilutive
    Loss per share-Weighted-average
    Common Stock
      
     
    51,202,335
     
      
     
    32,362,610
     
      
     
    41,973,595
     
      
     
    32,607,382
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Basic Loss per Share
      $(1.92)   $(0.58)   $(3.01)   $(1.19) 
    Dilutive Loss per Share
      $(1.92)   $(0.58)   $(3.01)   $(1.19) 
     
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    Since the Company was in a net loss position for all periods presented, basic loss per share calculation excludes redeemable convertible preferred stock as it does not participate in net losses of the Company. Additionally, net loss per share attributable to common shareholders was the same on a basic and diluted basis, as the inclusion of all potential common equivalent shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. 
    Anti-dilutive common equivalent shares were as follows:
     
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
    2021
       
    2020
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Options (convertible to Series A
    c
    ommon
    s
    tock)
       950,235    1,159,995    950,235    1,159,995 
    Warrants (convertible to Series A
    c
    ommon
    s
    tock)
       —      1,973,763    —      1,973,763 
    Redeemable convertible preferred stock
       —      39,223,194    —      39,223,194 
    Restricted stock and restricted stock units
      
    61,732,537
       76,224,208   
    61,732,537
       76,224,208 
     
    16.
    Subsequent Event
    On July 28, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the launch of the Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) pursuant to which eligible employees may acquire shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a discounted price through payroll deductions to assist such employees in acquiring a stock ownership interest in the Company, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the ESPP.
    The ESPP provides that employees may contribute to the ESPP through regular after-tax payroll deductions over offering periods that are typically six months in length. However, the first offering period is four months in length and ends on November 30, 2021. At the end of the offering period, the accumulated funds will be used to purchase Zeta’s shares at a 15% discount to the lower of the price on the applicable offering period start date and the purchase date, which is the last day of the offering period. Employees may elect to contribute up to 15% of their base compensation to the ESPP, subject to certain limitations set forth in the ESPP.
     
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    Item 2.
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q.
    In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated and discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Prospectus filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act.
    Overview
    Zeta develops and markets a leading omnichannel data-driven cloud platform that provides enterprises with consumer intelligence and marketing automation software. We empower our customers to target, connect and engage consumers through software that delivers personalized marketing across all addressable channels, including email, social media, web, chat, connected TV (“CTV”) and video, among others. We believe our actionable insights derived from consumer intent enable our customers to acquire, grow and retain consumer relationships more efficiently and effectively than the alternative solutions available in the market.
    Our
    top-rated
    Zeta Marketing Platform (the “ZMP”) is the largest omnichannel marketing platform with identity data at its core. The ZMP analyzes billions of structured and unstructured data points to predict consumer intent by leveraging sophisticated machine learning algorithms and the industry’s largest
    opted-in
    data set for omnichannel marketing. The ZMP connects with consumers through native integration of marketing channels and API integration with third parties. The ZMP’s data-driven algorithms and processes learn and optimize each customer’s marketing program producing a ‘flywheel effect’ that enables our customers to test, learn and improve their marketing programs in real time. Over time, this continuous learning loop provides greater efficiency and effectiveness for our customers and creates a competitive advantage for Zeta.
    The ZMP empowers our customers to personalize consumer experiences at scale across multiple touchpoints. Marketing programs are created and orchestrated by our customers through automated workflows and sophisticated dashboards. Our CDP+ ingests, analyzes, and distills disparate data points to generate a single view of a consumer, encompassing identity, profile characteristics, behaviors and purchase intent, which is then made accessible through a single console. Our Opportunity Explorer synthesizes Zeta’s proprietary data and data generated by our customers to uncover consumer insights that are translated into marketing programs designed for highly targeted audiences across digital channels, including email, SMS, websites, applications, social media, CTV and chat.
    Recent Developments
    Initial Public Offering
    On June 14, 2021, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) in which we sold 14,773,939 shares of our Class A common stock, and certain selling stockholders sold an additional 6,726,061 shares of Class A common stock, at a public offering price of $10.00 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $132.7 million, after deducting underwriters’ discounts and commissions (but excluding other offering expenses and reimbursements of $6.2 million), from sales of our shares in the IPO. We did not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
    COVID-19
    Update
    During the first half of 2021, some of our scaled customers in industries that experience negative effects from the
    COVID-19
    pandemic, such as travel and hospitality and financial services, reduced or paused their levels of business with us. This resulted in a reduction of total scaled customers that has continued through the three months ended June 30, 2021 relative to the prior-year period, as we saw a decrease in our total scaled customers, from 357 customers to 343 customers. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2021, we experienced an increase in scaled customer ARPU, which resulted in our revenue increasing for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior-year period. Our scaled customer ARPU growth resulted primarily
     
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    from the initial effects of transitioning our sales team model to focus a dedicated team on new business development and a separate team on training and educating new and existing users on our platform capabilities. Our transition to this hunter/farmer sales model has included focusing more of our sales team on growth of existing scaled customers and aligning scaled customers with sellers that have specific industry expertise. In addition, scaled customer ARPU also benefitted from increased levels of business from customers in industries that experienced positive effects from the
    COVID-19
    pandemic, such as insurance, automotive and telecom.
    In future periods, as the post-pandemic recovery continues and pandemic-related restrictions subside we expect that our customers in industries such as travel and hospitality and financial services will return to levels of spending comparable to or greater than their historical spending. Although the pandemic-related growth levels we have experienced may decrease in the future, we expect that the success of our new sales team model will continue to drive new business. As a result, we expect customer spending in industries where we saw strength during the
    COVID-19
    pandemic to continue to increase even as the growth effects of the
    COVID-19
    pandemic on some industries may tend to moderate.
    Factors Affecting Results of Operations
    For a discussion of the factors affecting our results of operations, please see “Factors Affecting Results of Operations” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section and the “Risk Factors” section of our Prospectus.
    Key Business Metrics
    For a list of the key performance metrics we use to evaluate our business, track performance, identify trends, formulate plans and make strategic decisions, please see “Key Business Metrics” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section and the “Risk Factors” section of our Prospectus.
    Description of Certain Components of Financial Data
    Revenues
    Our revenue is primarily derived from subscription fees, volume-based utilization fees and fees for professional services related to customers’ use of our marketing platform. Our revenue is comprised from a mix of direct platform revenue and integrated platform revenue, which leverages application programming interface (“API”) integrations with third parties. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we derived 76% and 74% of our revenues from direct platform revenue, and 24% and 26% of our revenues from integrated platform revenue, respectively. Revenues are recognized when control of these products or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products and services. Sales and other taxes collected by us are excluded from revenue. Our revenue recognition policies are discussed in more detail under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    Cost of revenue excludes depreciation and amortization and consists primarily of media and marketing costs and certain personnel costs. Media and marketing costs consist primarily of fees paid to third-party publishers, media owners or managers, or to strategic partners that are directly related to a revenue-generating event. We pay these third-party publishers, media owners or managers and strategic partners on a revenue-share, a
    cost-per-lead,
    cost-per-click,
    or
    cost-per-thousand-impressions
    basis. Personnel costs included in cost of revenues include salaries, bonuses, commissions and employee benefit costs primarily related to individuals directly associated with providing services to our customers. We expect costs of revenues as a percentage of revenue will generally decrease from current levels over the long term.
    General and administrative expenses
    General and administrative expenses primarily consist of computer and telecom expenses, personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and employee benefits costs associated with our executive, finance, legal, human resources and other administrative personnel, as well as accounting and legal professional services fees. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars in future periods. We expect that general and administrative expenses will stay consistent as a percentage of revenue over the long term.
     
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    Selling and marketing expenses
    Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits costs and commission costs, for our sales and marketing personnel. Selling and marketing expenses also include costs for market development programs, advertising, promotional and other marketing activities. We intend to continue to invest in marketing initiatives and as a result we expect selling and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars in future periods. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on revenue levels and the timing of our investments in these functions over the long term.
    Research and development expenses
    Research and development expenses primarily consists of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and employee benefit costs, engineering and IT services associated with the ongoing research and maintenance of internal use software, including platform and related infrastructure. We expect to continue to invest in research and development in order to develop our technology platform to drive incremental value and growth and as a result we expect that research and development expenses will increase as a percentage of revenue in the long term.
    Depreciation and amortization
    Depreciation and amortization relate to property and equipment, website and software development costs as well as intangible assets. We record depreciation and amortization when appropriate using straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets.
    Acquisition related expenses
    Acquisition related expenses primarily consists of legal fees associated with certain business combinations and addressing disputes related to those transactions. It also includes retention bonuses agreed to be paid to employees related to
    one-time
    events such as an acquisition or a significant transaction. We expect that acquisition related expenses will be correlated with future acquisitions (if any), which could be greater than or less than our historic levels.
    Restructuring expenses
    Restructuring expenses primarily consist of employee termination costs due to internal restructuring. We expect that restructuring expenses will be correlated with future restructuring activities (if any), which could be greater than or less than our historic levels.
    Interest expense
    Interest expense primarily consists of interest paid on long-term borrowings.
    Other (income) / expense
    Other (income) / expense primarily consist of changes in fair value of acquisition related liabilities, gains and losses on sale of assets, gains and losses on extinguishment of acquisition related liabilities and foreign exchange gains and losses. We expect that the magnitude of other income and expenses will depend on external factors such as foreign exchange rate, which could be greater than or less than our historic levels.
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities primarily relates to warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that we issued in connection with previous financing rounds. The change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities depends on external valuation-related factors. As of June 30, 2021, the Company does not have any warrants and derivative liabilities on its condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
     
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    Table of Contents
    Income tax provision
    The Company’s income tax provision consists of federal, foreign, and state taxes necessary to align the Company’s
    year-to-date
    tax provision with the annual effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. At each interim period, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments, as necessary. For the interim period ended June 30, 2020, the Company utilized the annual effective tax rate methodology to determine its income tax provision. For the interim period ended June 30, 2021, the Company departed from the annual effective tax rate methodology and computed its income tax provision using a discrete method. The use of the discrete method was made in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance which allows for the use of a discrete method when there are significant changes to the projected annual effective tax rate as a result of minor adjustments to projected
    pre-tax
    earnings.
    Non-GAAP
    Financial Measures
    We use the following
    non-GAAP
    financial information, collectively, to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes.
    Non-GAAP
    financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and may be different from similarly titled
    non-GAAP
    measures used by other companies. Whenever we use a
    non-GAAP
    financial measure, a reconciliation is provided to the most closely applicable financial measure stated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
    Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin
    Adjusted EBITDA is
    a non-GAAP financial
    measure defined as net loss adjusted for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income tax (benefit) / provision, acquisition related expenses, restructuring expenses, change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities, certain
    non-recurring
    IPO related expenses and other (income) / expense. Acquisition related expenses and restructuring expenses primarily consist of severance and other personnel-related costs which we do not expect to incur in the future as acquisitions of businesses may distort the comparability of the results of operations. Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities is
    a non-cash expense
    related to periodically
    recording “mark-to-market” changes
    in the valuation of derivatives and warrants. Other (income) / expense consist
    of non-cash expenses
    such as changes in fair value of acquisition related liabilities, gains and losses on extinguishment of acquisition-related liabilities, gains and losses on sales of assets and foreign exchange gains and losses. In particular, we believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation and
    non-recurring
    IPO related expenses that are not related to our core operations provides measures for
    period-to-period
    comparisons of our business and provides additional insight into our core controllable costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin is a
    non-GAAP
    metric defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by the total revenues for the same period. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin provide us with a useful measure
    for period-to-period comparisons
    of our business as well as comparison to our peers. We believe that
    these non-GAAP financial
    measures are useful to investors in analyzing our financial and operational performance. Our use of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because of these and other limitations, you should consider
    our non-GAAP measures
    only as supplemental to other GAAP-based financial performance measures, including revenues and net loss.
     
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    The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
     
                                                                                    
      
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
      
    2021
       
    2020
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Net loss
     
    $
    (94,922)
     
      
    $
    (15,054)
     
      
    $
    (119,296)
     
      
    $
    (31,434)
     
    Net income (loss) margin
     
     
    (88.9)%
     
      
     
    (19.5)%
     
      
     
    (57.3)%
     
      
     
    (19.9)%
     
    Add back:
           
    Interest expense
     
     
    1,402
     
       4,382   
     
    4,363
     
       8,725 
    Depreciation and amortization
     
     
    11,235
     
       10,497   
     
    21,352
     
       20,038 
    Stock-based compensation
     
     
    119,270
     
       27   
     
    119,270
     
       53 
    IPO related expenses
     
     
    2,705
     
       —     
     
    2,705
     
       —   
    Gain on extinguishment of debt
     
     
    (10,000)
     
       —     
     
    (10,000)
     
       —   
    Income tax provision / (benefit)
     
     
    584
     
       396   
     
    (993)
     
       1,018 
    Acquisition related expenses
     
     
    329
     
       1,156   
     
    1,036
     
       3,091 
    Restructuring expenses
     
     
    150
     
       498   
     
    437
     
       1,691 
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
     
     
    (18,600)
     
       4,100   
     
    5,000
     
       6,700 
    Other incomes / (expense)
     
     
    (749)
     
       (471)   
     
    535
     
       (358) 
     
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Adjusted EBITDA
     
    $
    11,404
     
      
    $
    5,531
     
      
    $
    24,409
     
      
    $
     9,524
     
     
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Adjusted EBITDA margin
     
     
    10.7%
     
      
     
    7.2%
     
      
     
    11.7%
     
      
     
    6.0%
     
     
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    Results of Operations
    We operate as a single reportable segment to reflect the way our Chief Operating Decision Officer (“CODM”) reviews and assesses the performance of the business. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
     
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
    2021
       
    2020
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
      
    Revenues
      
    $
    106,896
     
      $77,130   
    $
    208,359
     
      $158,390 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Operating expenses:
            
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
      
     
    42,212
     
       29,296   
     
    81,184
     
       59,825 
    General and administrative expenses
      
     
    65,907
     
       17,327   
     
    85,039
     
       36,120 
    Selling and marketing expenses
      
     
    82,845
     
       16,842   
     
    103,415
     
       36,090 
    Research and development expenses
      
     
    26,503
     
       8,161   
     
    36,287
     
       16,884 
    Depreciation and amortization
      
     
    11,235
     
       10,497   
     
    21,352
     
       20,038 
    Acquisition related expenses
      
     
    329
     
       1,156   
     
    1,036
     
       3,091 
    Restructuring expenses
      
     
    150
     
       498   
     
    437
     
       1,691 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total operating expenses
      
    $
    229,181
     
      $83,777   
    $
    328,750
     
      $173,739 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Loss from operations
      
     
    (122,285)
     
       (6,647)   
     
    (120,391)
     
       (15,349) 
    Interest expense
      
     
    1,402
     
       4,382   
     
    4,363
     
       8,725 
    Other (incomes) / expenses, net
      
     
    (749)
     
       (471)   
     
    535
     
       (358) 
    Gain on extinguishment of debt
      
     
    (10,000)
     
       —   
     
    (10,000)
     
       — 
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
      
     
    (18,600)
     
       4,100   
     
    5,000
     
       6,700 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Total other expenses / (other incomes)
      
    $
    (27,947)
     
      $8,011   
    $
    (102)
     
      $15,067 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Loss before income taxes
      
     
    (94,338)
     
       (14,658)   
     
    (120,289)
     
       (30,416) 
    Income tax provision / (benefit)
      
     
    584
     
       396   
     
    (993)
     
       1,018 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Net loss available to common stockholders
      
    $
    (94,922)
     
      $(15,054)   
    $
    (119,296)
     
      $(31,434) 
      
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
    Revenues
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Revenues
      $106,896   $77,130   $29,766        38.6% 
    Revenues increased by $29.8 million, or 38.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase in revenues is attributable to incremental revenues of $14.1 million from existing customers and $15.7 million from new customers.
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
      $  42,212   $29,296   $12,916        44.1% 
     
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    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased by $12.9 million, or 44.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by $10.7 million in incremental media costs and other direct fulfillment costs of $1.5 million.
    General and administrative expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    General and administrative expenses
      $  65,907   $17,327   $48,580      280.4% 
    General and administrative expenses increased by $48.5 million, or 280.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by stock compensation expense of $42.6 million, higher employee related costs of $4.1 million and certain
    non-recurring
    IPO related expense of $1.5 million.
    Selling and marketing expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Selling and marketing expenses
      $  82,845   $16,842   $66,003      391.9% 
    Selling and marketing expenses increased by $66.0 million, or 391.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by stock compensation expense of $59.5 million, higher employee related costs of $5.6 million and
    non-recurring
    IPO related expenses of $0.8 million.
    Research and development expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Research and development expenses
      $  26,503   $  8,161   $18,342      224.8% 
    Research and development expenses increased by $18.3 million, or 224.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by stock compensation expenses of $16.9 million, higher payroll cost of $0.9 million and
    non-recurring
    IPO related expenses of $0.4 million.
    Depreciation and amortization
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
          2021      
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Depreciation and amortization
      $  11,235   $10,497   $   738          7.0% 
    Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.7 million, or 7.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortization of intangibles of $1.0 million.
     
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    Table of Contents
    Acquisition related expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020   ��    
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Acquisition related expenses
      $       329   $  1,156   $    (827)      (71.5)% 
    Acquisition related expenses decreased by $0.8 million, or 71.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by lower retention bonuses and professional fees compared with those incurred during the three months ended on June 30 2020, in conjunction with acquisitions completed in 2019.
    Restructuring expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Restructuring expenses
      $       150   $     498   $    (348)      (69.9)% 
    Restructuring expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 69.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by lower employee severance cost.
    Interest expense
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Interest expense
      $      1,402   $  4,382   $  (2,980)      (68.0)% 
    Interest expense decreased by $3.0 million, or 68.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by lower interest on the new debt facility entered into during 2021.
    Other incomes
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Other incomes
      $     (749)   $   (471)   $     (278)       58.7% 
    Other income increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by a change in the fair value of acquisition related liabilities.
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2021        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
      $  (18,600)   $  4,100   $(22,700)    (553.6)% 
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities expense decreased by $22.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was primarily driven by a change in our estimates and assumptions specifically as it relates to the price of our underlying stock used to calculate the fair value of our warrants and derivatives.
     
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    Table of Contents
    Income tax provision
     
                                                                                    
       
    Three months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Income tax provision
      $       584   $     396   $     188        47.5% 
    For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.6 million yielding an effective tax rate of (0.62)%. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.4 million yielding an effective tax rate of (2.70)%. The effective tax rate for both interim periods was different than the U.S. statutory rate primarily related to limited tax benefit being recording for U.S. operating losses as the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets.
    Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
    Revenues
     
                                                                                    
       
      Six months ended June 30,  
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
          Amount      
       
            %        
     
    Revenues
      $208,359   $158,390   $49,969        31.5% 
    Revenues increased by $50.0 million, or 31.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase in revenues is attributable to incremental revenues of $24.6 million from existing customers and $25.3 million from new customers.
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
     
                                                                                    
       
      Six months ended June 30,  
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
      $  81,184   $59,825   $21,359        35.7% 
    Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased by $21.4 million, or 35.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by $17.3 million in incremental media costs and other direct fulfillment costs of $3.0 million.
    General and administrative expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
      Six months ended June 30,  
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
         Amount     
       
            %        
     
    General and administrative expenses
      $  85,039   $36,120   $48,919      135.4% 
    General and administrative expenses increased by $48.9 million, or 135.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was driven by stock compensation expense of $42.6 million, employee related costs of $5.2 million and
    non-recurring
    IPO related expense of $1.5 million.
     
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    Table of Contents
    Selling and marketing expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
         Amount     
       
            %        
     
    Selling and marketing expenses
      $103,415   $36,090   $67,325      186.5% 
    Selling and marketing expenses increased by $67,325 million, or 186.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by stock compensation expense of $59.5 million, higher employee related costs of $7.2 million and
    one-time
    IPO related expense of $0.8 million.
    Research and development expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Research and development expenses
      $  36,287   $16,884   $19,403      114.9% 
    Research and development expenses increased by $ 19.4 million, or 114.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by stock compensation of $16.9 million, higher payroll cost and consulting fees of $2.0 million and
    non-recurring
    IPO related expenses of $0.4 million.
    Depreciation and amortization
     
                        
                        
                        
                        
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Depreciation and amortization
      $  21,352   $20,038   $  1,314          6.6% 
    Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.3 million, or 6.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortization of intangibles of $1.2 million.
    Acquisition related expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Acquisition related expenses
      $1,036   $  3,091   $  (2,055)      (66.5)% 
    Acquisition related expenses decreased by $2.1 million, or 66.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by lower retention bonuses and professional fees compared to those incurred during the six months ended on June 30, 2020 in conjunction with acquisitions completed in 2019.
    Restructuring expenses
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Restructuring expenses
      $437   $  1,691   $  (1,254)      (74.2)%
    Restructuring expenses decreased by $1.3 million, or 74.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by lower employee severance cost during six months ending June 30, 2021 compared with June 30, 2020.
     
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    Interest expense
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Interest expense
      $    4,363      8,725   $(4,362)    (50.0)% 
    Interest expense decreased by $4.4 million, or 50.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30. This decrease was primarily driven by lower interest on the new debt facility entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
    Other expenses / (incomes)
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Other expenses / (incomes)
      $      535   $    (358)   $      893      249.4% 
    Other expense increased by $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six month ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in loss on sale of assets of $0.6 million, and an increase in foreign currency loss of $0.4 million.
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
        Amount    
       
            %        
     
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities
      $5,000   $  6,700    (1,700)    (25.4)% 
    Change in fair value of warrants and derivative liabilities expense decreased by $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This was primarily driven by a change in our estimates and assumptions specifically as it relates to the price of our underlying stock used to calculate the fair value of our warrants and derivatives.
    Income tax (benefit) / provision
     
                                                                                    
       
    Six months ended June 30,
       
    Change
     
       
            2021        
       
            2020        
       
         Amount     
       
            %        
     
    Income tax (benefit) / provision
      $(993)   $  1,018   $(2,011)    (197.5)% 
    For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.0 million yielding an effective tax rate was 0.83%. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.0 million yielding an effective tax rate was (3.35)%. The effective tax rate for both interim periods was different than the U.S. statutory rate primarily related to limited tax benefit being recording for U.S. operating losses as the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets.
    Liquidity and Capital Resources
    We have financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through utilization of cash generated from operations, as well as borrowings under our credit facilities. As of June 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $113.6 million. The net working capital, consisting of current assets less current liabilities, as of June 30, 2021 was $97.4 million. As of June 30, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $361.6 million.
     
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    Table of Contents
    We believe our existing cash and anticipated net cash provided by operating activities, together with available borrowings under our credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, if our operating performance during the next 12 months is below our expectations, our liquidity and ability to operate our business could be adversely affected.
    Cash flows
    The following table summarizes our cash flows:
     
       
    Six months ended June 30,
     
       
    2021
       
    2020
     
    Net cash provided by / (used for):
        
    Cash provided by operating activities
      $13,203   $9,671 
    Cash used in investing activities
       (16,069)    (12,762) 
    Cash provided by financing activities
       65,776    6,004 
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
       (67)    (49) 
      
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
      
    $
    62,843
     
      
    $
    2,864
     
      
     
     
       
     
     
     
    Cash Flows from Operating Activities
    For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities of $13.2 million resulted primarily from adjusted
    non-cash
    items of $135.0 million, more than offsetting our net loss of $119.3 million and resulting in a net cash income of $15.8 million. Changes in working capital were primarily driven by a decrease in accounts receivable of $8.2 million, decrease in prepaid and other current assets of $2.5 million and increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $1.5 million, offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $14.1 million and deferred revenues of $0.4 million, for net changes in working capital of $2.5 million.
    For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities of $9.7 million resulted primarily from changes in working capital driven by a decrease in accounts receivable of $32.5 million, increase in accounts payable of $8.3 million, decrease in prepaid and other current assets of $1.7 million, offset by increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $31.5 million, for net changes in working capital of $12.2 million. This increase was partially offset by net loss of $31.4 million adjusted for
    non-cash
    items of $28.9 million, resulting in a net cash loss of $2.5 million.
    Cash Flows from Investing Activities
    For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we used $16.1 million of cash in investing activities, primarily consisting of website and software development costs of $9.5 million, capital expenditure of $4.4 million and business and asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $2.2 million.
    For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we used $12.8 million of cash in investing activities, primarily consisting of website and software development costs of $11.7 million.
    Cash Flows from Financing Activities
    For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities of $65.8 million was primarily due to IPO proceeds (net of issuance cost) of $127.4 million, new credit facility of $183.3 million (net of financing cost), partially offset by repayments against credit lines of $42.8 million and term loan of $138.0 million. Further, in connection with our IPO, we repurchased and canceled certain stock from our employees, including restricted stock and restricted stock units with a total repurchase amount of $64.1 million.
    For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities of $6.0 million was primarily due to $10.0 million in proceeds from the PPP loan, partially offset by repayments of $3.5 million under our credit facilities.
     
    33

    Table of Contents
    Debt
    As of June 30, 2021, we have $183.4 million of outstanding long-term borrowings.
    On February 3, 2021 we completed our debt refinancing and as a result of such debt refinancing, we entered into a $222.5 million Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Senior Secured Credit Facility was used to fully repay and terminate our existing Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the debt are expected to be in an amount of $185.0 million and bear interest payable quarterly ranging from LIBOR plus 2.125% to LIBOR plus 2.625% based on our consolidated net leverage ratio stated in the credit agreement. We are required to repay the principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest on the Senior Secured Credit Facility on February 3, 2026. We do not expect any other significant changes in liquidity as a result of this refinancing.
    We are currently in compliance with our financial maintenance covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and, based upon our current expectations, believe that we will continue to comply with our financial maintenance covenants for the next 12 months. The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants that place restrictions on us and may limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt and liens, purchase our securities, undertake transactions with affiliates, make other investments, pay dividends or distribute excess cash flow.
    On April 23, 2020, we entered into a promissory note evidencing an unsecured $10,000 loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP loan”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The loan was made through Radius Bank. We accounted for the loan as a financial liability in accordance with ASC Topic 470, Debt. Accordingly, the loan was recognized within long-term debt. We used the proceeds from the loan for payroll, rent and utilities and certain other approved expenses during the eight-week period commencing on the loan effective date. On June 10, 2021, the Company received a notice from SBA stating full forgiveness of the principal amount of $10 million and the related interest therein.
    Contractual obligations
    There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations as compared to the contractual obligations described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in the Prospectus related to our recent IPO.
    Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
    Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are based on management judgment and the best available information, and as such actual results could differ from those estimates.
    There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical policies and estimates described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in the Prospectus related to our recent IPO.
    JOBS Act Accounting Election
    We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
    Off-Balance
    Sheet Arrangements
    We have not entered into any
    off-balance
    sheet arrangements and do not have any holdings in variable interest entities.
     
    34

    Table of Contents
    Item 3.
    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    We are exposed to market risk in the ordinary course of business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial condition due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange risks. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
    Interest Rate Risk
    We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our loan term borrowings, which accrue interest at a variable rate. Based upon the principal balance owed on our long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2021, a hypothetical one percentage point increase or decrease in the interest would increase or decrease our annual interest expenses by $1.9 million. There were no other material changes in market risk exposures as of June 30, 2021.
    Foreign Currency Risk
    We have foreign currency risks related to a certain number of our foreign subsidiaries, in the UK, France, Belgium and India. We do not believe that a 10% change in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other foreign currencies would have a material effect on our cash flows and operating results in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
    Inflation Risk
    We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
     
    35

    Table of Contents
    Item 4.
    Controls and Procedures
    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    Previously Identified Material Weaknesses
    As previously identified, during the audits of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, three material weaknesses were identified in our internal control over financial reporting. Under standards established by the PCAOB, a “material weakness” is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses that have been identified relate to lack of segregation of duties, lack of a risk assessment process and lack of contemporaneous documentation and accounting analysis.
    As an emerging growth company, we have experienced growth such that our existing accounting and finance staff was not adequate to contemplate all the financial transactions facing the company on a contemporaneous basis. This led to positions being taken without appropriate independent reviews by personnel adequately knowledgeable of the technical requirements under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company had not historically completed a formalized risk assessment process on an annual basis, including an assessment of the risks related to fraud. Finally, the Company had taken historical accounting positions, specifically related to stock-based compensation awards, redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants, which led to restatements of prior financial statements and material adjustments to current financial statements, to correct accounting errors associated with these positions. These positions were taken without complete documentation and full understanding of the technical requirements of the accounting literature as it related to our specific arrangements.
    We are in the process of implementing a number of measures to address the material weaknesses and deficiencies that have been identified including: (i) hiring additional accounting and financial reporting personnel with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experience, (ii) developing, communicating and implementing an accounting policy manual for our accounting and financial reporting personnel for recurring transactions and
    period-end
    closing processes and (iii) establishing effective monitoring and oversight controls for
    non-recurring
    and complex transactions to ensure the accuracy and completeness of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
    These additional resources and procedures are designed to enable us to broaden the scope and quality of our internal review of underlying information related to financial reporting and to formalize and enhance our internal control procedures. With the oversight of senior management and our audit committee, we have begun taking steps and plan to take additional measures to remediate the underlying causes of the material weaknesses.
    We intend to complete the implementation of our remediation plan during fiscal year 2021. Although we believe that our remediation plan will improve our internal control over financial reporting, additional time may be required to fully implement it and to make conclusions regarding the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our management will closely monitor and modify, as appropriate, the remediation plan to eliminate the identified material weaknesses.
    If our remediation of the material weaknesses is not effective, or if we experience additional material weaknesses or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls in the future, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations. Accordingly, there could continue to be a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified or avoid potential future material weaknesses.
     
    36

    Table of Contents
    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
    Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
    13a-15(e)
    and
    15d-15(e)
    under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q.
    Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
    Changes in Internal Control
    Other than the changes described above regarding enhancements associated with ongoing remediation efforts, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the evaluation required by Rule
    13a-15
    (d) and
    15d-15
    (d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q
    that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
     
    37

    Table of Contents
    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
     
    Item 1.
    Legal Proceedings
    From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. We are not currently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows, or financial condition. Defending any such proceedings is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.
     
    Item 1A
    .
    Risk Factors
    There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Prospectus filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act.
     
    Item 2.
    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
    In connection with the IPO, Zeta Global Holdings effected a series of transactions occurring at various times prior to and/or concurrently with the closing of the IPO that resulted in a reorganization of its business (the “Reorganization Transactions”). In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, the Company (i) amended and restated its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, (ii) converted 39,223,194 outstanding shares, and unpaid dividends on such outstanding shares, of its various series of preferred stock into 73,813,713 shares of the Class A common stock; (iii) issued 8,360,331 shares of the Class A common stock in connection with the exercise of outstanding warrants; (iv) reclassified 3,054,318 shares of its then existing Series B common stock and 26,722,208 shares of Series A common stock into shares of Class A common stock and reclassified 70,108,628 shares of restricted Series A common stock into shares of restricted Class A common stock (of which 8,734,893 shares vested in connection with the IPO and 4,138,866 shares were repurchased by us); (v) exchanged 39,463,787 shares of Class A common stock held by our
    Co-Founder
    and Chief Executive Officer and his affiliates for an equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock; and (vi) repurchased an aggregate of 4,138,866 shares of restricted Class A common stock and 2,307,692 shares of Class B common stock (of which 540,000 is restricted Class B common stock).
    None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions or any public offering.
    Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering
    On June 9, 2021 the SEC declared effective our registration statement on Form
    S-1
    (File
    No. 333-255499),
    as amended, filed in connection with our initial public offering. On June 14, 2021, we completed our initial public offering of 14,773,939 shares of Class A common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share and a secondary offering of 6,726,061 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the price to the public of $10.00 per share by certain selling stockholders. The gross proceeds to us from the initial public offering were approximately $132.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before offering expenses payable by the Company of $6.2 million. The gross proceeds to the selling stockholders were $67.3 million. The underwriters of the offering were represented by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. There has been no material change in the use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in the Prospectus, where we stated that we would use the proceeds: (i) to satisfy the anticipated tax withholding and remittance obligations of holders of our outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested in connection with the offering by repurchasing and canceling 1,799,650 shares of Class A restricted stock, 197,490 shares of Class B restricted stock and 92,671 restricted stock units (the “Tax Withholding Repurchase”); (ii) to repurchase and cancel 2,158,027 shares of Class A restricted stock and 88,518 restricted units at the election of certain holders (the “Class A Stock Repurchase”); (iii) to repurchase and cancel 1,767,692 shares of Class B common stock and 342,510 shares of restricted Class B common stock from our Chief Executive Officer and
    Co-Founder,
    David Steinberg (the “Class B Stock Repurchase”); and (iv) for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures, although we have not designated any specific uses.
     
    38

    Table of Contents
    Item 3.
    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    None.
     
    Item 4.
    Mine Safety Disclosures
    Not applicable.
     
    Item 5.
    Other Information
    None.
     
    39

    Table of Contents
    Item 6.
    Exhibits
    The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q
    are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form
    10-Q,
    in each case as indicated therein.
     
         
    Incorporated by Reference
           
    Exhibit
    Number
      
    Exhibit Description
     
    Form
      
    File No.
      
    Exhibit
      
    Filing Date
      
    Filed
    Herewith
      
    Furnished
    Herewith
     
        3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zeta Global Holdings Corp.  8-K   001-40464   3.1   6/15/2021   
        3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Zeta Global Holdings Corp.  8-K   001-40464   3.2   6/15/2021   
      10.1  Letter Agreement, dated June 29, 2021, by and between Zeta Global Holdings Corp. and Jené Elzie  8-K   001-40464   10.1   6/29/2021   
        4.1  Specimen Stock Certificate evidencing the shares of Class A common stock.  S-1/A   333-255499   4.1   5/7/2021   
      10.2  Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Registrant and Each of its Directors and Executive Officers.  S-1/A   333-255499   10.2   5/7/2021   
      10.3#  Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.3   5/7/2021   
      10.4#  Form of restricted stock agreement under 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.4   5/7/2021   
      10.5#  Form of option agreement under 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.5   5/7/2021   
      10.6#  Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.6   5/7/2021   
      10.7#  Form of restricted stock agreement under 2017 Equity Incentive Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.7   5/7/2021   
      10.8#  Form of restricted stock unit agreement under 2017 Equity Incentive Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.8   5/7/2021   
      10.9#  Form of stock option agreement under 2017 Equity Incentive Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.9   5/7/2021   
      10.10#  Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 2021 Incentive Award Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.10   5/7/2021   
      10.11#  Form of restricted stock agreement under 2021 Incentive Award Plan.  S-1/A   333-255499   10.11   5/7/2021   
      10.12#  Form of restricted stock unit agreement under 2021 Incentive Award Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.12   5/7/2021   
      10.13#  Form of stock option agreement under 2021 Incentive Award Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.13   5/7/2021   
      10.14#  Zeta Global Holdings Corp. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan  S-1/A   333-255499   10.14   5/7/2021   
      10.15#  Form of amendment to restricted stock agreement under 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan and 2017 Equity Incentive Plan for participants eligible to participate in Buy-Back Program  S-1/A   333-255499   10.15   5/7/2021   
      10.16#  Form of amendment to restricted stock unit agreement under 2017 Equity Incentive Plan for participants eligible to participate in Buy-Back Program  S-1/A   333-255499   10.16   5/7/2021   
      10.17#  Form of Employment Agreement by and between Zeta Global Holdings Corp. and David A. Steinberg  S-1/A   333-255499   10.17   5/7/2021   
      10.18  Form of Exchange Agreement  S-1/A   333-255499   10.18   5/7/2021   
      10.19#  Form of Employment Agreement by and between Zeta Global Corp. and Steven Gerber  S-1/A   333-255499   10.19   5/7/2021   
      10.20#  Form of Employment Agreement by and between Zeta Global Corp. and Chris Greiner  S-1/A   333-255499   10.20   5/7/2021   
      31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002      X  
      31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002      X  
      32.1*  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       X 
      32.2*  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       X 
    101.INS  XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.      X  
    101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document      X  
    101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document      X  
    101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document      X  
    101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document      X  
    101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document      X  
    104  
    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL
    And contained in Exhibit 101)
          
     
    #
    Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.
    *
    The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
     
    40

    Table of Contents
    SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
      Zeta Global Holdings Corp.
    Date: August 11, 2021  By: 
    /s/ David A. Steinberg            
       David A. Steinberg
       
    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson
    (principal executive officer)
    Date: August 11, 2021  By: 
    /s/ Christopher Greiner                                    
       Christopher Greiner
       
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal financial officer)
     
    41
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