1.51. “IND” means an investigational new drug application, clinical trial application, clinical trial exemption or similar application or submission filed with or submitted to a Regulatory Authority in a jurisdiction that is necessary to commence human clinical trials in such jurisdiction, including any such application filed with the FDA pursuant to 21 C.F.R. Part 312.
1.52. “Independent Invention” means any invention, discovery, advancement, development, creation, and intellectual property (including patent, copyright, trade secret and application of patent) which: (a) is invented, developed, authored, created, or reduced to practice by or on behalf of Relief or an Affiliate of Relief (or the personnel or agents of Relief or an Affiliate of Relief, including any employee, officer, advisor, or independent contractor employed or engaged by (or otherwise under an obligation to assign inventions to) Relief or an Affiliate of Relief); (b) does not utilize, incorporate, or read upon any element of the Acer Technology and is not invented, developed, authored, created, or reduced to practice using the Acer Technology; (c) is not to any extent invented, developed, authored, created, or reduced to practice by Acer (or Acer’s personnel or agents, including any employee, officer, advisor, or independent contractor employed or engaged by (or otherwise under an obligation to assign inventions to) Acer); and (d) is not related to, and does not arise from the performance of, any of the performance, transactions or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement, including Development or Commercialization.
1.53. “JSC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
1.54. “Know-How” means tangible and intangible information, techniques, technology, practices, trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable or not), processes, formulations, compounds, products, biological materials, cell lines (it being understood that any rights to use “Know-How” include the rights to use such cell lines), samples of assay components, media, designs, formulas, ideas, programs, software models, algorithms, developments, experimental works, protocols, methods, knowledge, know-how, skill, experience, test data and results (including pharmacological, toxicological and non-clinical and clinical data and results), compilations of data, other works of analytical and quality control data, results, descriptions, compositions of matter, regulatory submissions, minutes, correspondence and strategy.
1.55. “Launch Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).
1.56. “Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
1.57. “Loss of Market Exclusivity” means, on a country-by-country and indication-by-indication basis, one or more products are marketed in the country at issue for the indication at issue (a) each of which is a Generic Product, (b) each of which is approved in reliance on, and by reference to, the Regulatory Approval of Product being Commercialized by a Party or its Affiliates, or their respective licensees, assignees or successors, and (c) collectively capture at least 50% (by value) of all products that are bioequivalent to Product being Commercialized by a Party or its Affiliates, or their respective licensees, assignees or successors, in such country for such indication for the prior 12-month period.
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