Additional Disclosures on Financial Instruments | 17. Additional Disclosures on Financial Instruments The following tables disclose the carrying amounts of each class of financial instruments together with its corresponding fair value: Financial instruments, analyzed by classes and categories 06/30/2021 In € thousand Category Carrying amount Fair value Financial assets, by class Cash and cash equivalents AC 62,736 n/a Fixed term deposit AC — n/a Promissory notes FVTPL 2,212 2,212 Security deposits AC 2,445 2,445 Trade receivables AC 47 n/a Other financial assets AC 80 n/a Total financial assets 67,520 Financial liabilities, by class Trade and other payables AC 20,764 n/a Forward contract EUR/USD FVTPL 9,376 9,376 Convertible loans – host contract AC 1,659 1,659 Convertible loans – embedded derivative FVTPL 327 327 Other financial liabilities AC 40 n/a Total financial liabilities 32,166 Financial instruments, analyzed by classes and categories 12/31/2020 In € thousand Category Carrying amount Fair value Financial assets, by class Cash and cash equivalents AC 102,144 n/a Fixed term deposit AC 50,000 n/a Promissory notes FVTPL 676 676 Security deposits AC 2,096 2,096 Other financial assets AC 16 n/a Total financial assets 154,932 Financial liabilities, by class Trade and other payables AC 11,092 n/a Convertible loans – host contract AC 84,287 105,007 Convertible loans – embedded derivative FVTPL 14,948 14,948 Other financial liabilities AC 48 n/a Total financial liabilities 110,375 Except for the promissory notes, the convertible loans (both host contract and embedded derivative) and the contingent forex forward contract, which are categorized in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, all other financial instruments are categorized in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to take place at the end of the period. Fair Values in level 2 are expected cashflows discounted using market-based credit risk adjusted interest rate curves that are applicable for the Group and specific for the residual term of each financial instrument. The fair value of the promissory notes is calculated using a trinomial tree approach, set to optional conversion at an expected date. The primary inputs used in the model include the borrower’s share price at valuation date, probability of occurrence of each possible conversion and termination event, borrower-specific credit risk and risk-free interest rate. While the risk-free interest rate is based on currency specific time congruent IBOR and swap rates, the credit risk and stock prices of the borrower are not observable in a market and therefore highly judgemental. The fair value of the embedded derivatives that were bifurcated from the convertible loan issued in 2021 is determined by aggregating the valuations for the various expected conversion and termination events. Since all relevant events would lead to a conversion for a set fixed conversion rate, the value is derived as a forward contract embedded in the loan contract. The primary inputs used in the model include the probability of occurrence and timing of each possible conversion and termination event, borrower-specific credit spread and risk-free interest rate. Credit risk is model-implied and adjusted for movement in credit spreads to consider the investor’s higher risk in connection with this convertible instrument at each valuation date, and the risk-free interest rate is based on currency specific time congruent IBOR and swap rates. As credit spreads and probability of occurrence as well as the timing of each possible conversion and termination event are not observable in a market, these input parameters are highly judgemental. The effect of reasonable changes of these judgemental input parameters on the fair value of the embedded derivative as of June 30, 2021 would be immaterial. The contingent forex forward contract was valuated based on expected cashflows discounted using market-based credit risk adjusted interest rate curves that are applicable for the Group and specific for the residual term of each financial instrument. The probabilities for different scenarios have been used to consider the contingency. The following schedules show the differentiation of the level 3 fair values: Financial instruments, changes in Fair Value of level 3 instruments Convertible loan – In € thousand Promissory Notes embedded derivative January 1, 2021 676 (14,948) Additions 1,051 (311) Settlement — 8,597 Measurement changes 485 6,335 June 30, 2021 2,212 (327) Financial instruments, changes in Fair Value of level 3 instruments Convertible loan – In € thousand Promissory Notes embedded derivative January 1, 2020 — — Additions — 274 Measurement changes — (55) June 30, 2020 — 219 The effect of reasonable changes of the most significant input parameters on the fair values of the embedded derivatives of the convertible loan issued in January 2021 (CLA4) and the contingent forex forward contract were determined as insignificant as of June 30, 2021. The following table shows the effect of reasonable changes of the most significant input parameter on the fair values of the promissory notes as of June 30, 2021: in € thousand Effect on financial June 30, 2021 Share Price Value derivative result Base 0 % 2,212 Up 10 % 2,433 221 Down (10) % 2,011 (201) The following tables show the effect of reasonable changes of the most significant input parameters on the fair values of the embedded derivatives of the convertible loan issued in March 2020 (CLA3) as of December 31, 2020: in € thousand Effect on financial December 31, 2020 Share Price Value derivative result Base 0 % 14,948 Up 10 % 18,815 (3,867) Down (10) % 11,081 3,867 in € thousand Effect on financial December 31, 2020 Credit Spread Value derivative Result Base 0 % 14,948 Up 10 % 14,282 666 Down (10) % 15,646 (698) | 26. Financial Instruments 26.1 Carrying Amounts and Fair Value The following tables disclose the carrying amounts of each class of financial instruments together with its corresponding fair value and the aggregated carrying amount per category. Financial instruments, analyzed by classes and categories 12/31/2020 Carrying In € thousand Category amount Fair value Financial assets, by class Cash and cash equivalents AC 102,144 n/a Fixed term deposit AC 50,000 n/a Promissory notes FVTPL 676 676 Security deposits AC 2,096 2,096 Other financial assets AC 16 16 Total financial assets 154,932 Financial liabilities, by class Trade and other payables AC 11,092 n/a Convertible loans – host contract AC 84,287 105,007 Convertible loans – embedded derivative FVTPL 14,948 14,948 Other financial liabilities AC 48 48 Total financial liabilities 110,375 Carrying Thereof aggregated to categories according to IFRS 9 amount Financial assets measured at amortised cost (AC) 154,256 Financial assets measured at FVTPL 676 Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL 14,948 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (AC) 95,427 Financial instruments, analyzed by classes and categories 12/31/2019 Carrying In € thousand Category amount Fair value Financial assets, by class Cash and cash equivalents AC 59,571 n/a Promissory notes FVTPL n/a n/a Security deposits AC 910 910 Other financial assets AC 12 12 Total financial assets 60,493 Financial liabilities, by class Trade and other payables AC 2,795 n/a Convertible loans – host contract AC 66,353 76,189 Convertible loans – embedded derivative FVTPL n/a n/a Other financial liabilities AC 25 25 Total financial liabilities 69,173 Carrying Thereof aggregated to categories according to IFRS 9 amount Financial assets measured at amortised cost (AC) 60,493 Financial assets measured at FVTPL n/a Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL n/a Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (AC) 69,173 Financial instruments, analyzed by classes and categories 01/01/2019 Carrying In € thousand Category amount Fair value Financial assets, by class Cash and cash equivalents AC 47,139 n/a Security deposits AC 189 189 Other financial assets AC 31 31 Total financial assets 47,359 Financial liabilities, by class Trade and other payables AC 2,651 n/a Convertible loans – host contract AC n/a n/a Convertible loans – embedded derivative FVTPL n/a n/a Other financial liabilities AC 37 n/a Total financial liabilities 2,688 Carrying Thereof aggregated to categories according to IFRS 9 amount Financial assets measured at amortised cost (AC) 47,359 Financial assets measured at FVTPL n/a Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL n/a Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (AC) 2,688 Except for the promissory notes and the convertible loans (both host contract and embedded derivative), which are categorized in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, all other financial instruments are categorized in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair Values in level 2 are expected cashflows discounted using market-based credit risk adjusted interest rate curves that are applicable for the Group and specific for the residual term of each financial instrument. The fair value of the promissory notes is calculated using a trinomial tree approach, set to optional conversion at an expected date. The primary inputs used in the model include the borrower’s share price at valuation date, probability of occurrence of each possible conversion and termination event, borrower-specific credit risk and risk-free interest rate. While the risk-free interest rate is based on currency specific time congruent IBOR and swap rates, the credit risk and stock prices of the borrower are not observable in a market and therefore highly judgemental. For a sensitivity of the fair value to reasonable changes of the borrower’s share price, see note 26.2. The fair value of the embedded derivatives that were bifurcated from the convertible loan issued in 2020 is determined by aggregating the valuations for the various expected conversion and termination events. Since all events would lead to a conversion for a set fixed conversion price (however, for a variable number of shares), the value is derived as a forward contract embedded in the loan contract. The primary inputs used in the model include the own share price at valuation date, probability of occurrence of each possible conversion and termination event, borrower-specific credit spread and risk-free interest rate. Credit risk is model-implied and adjusted for movement in credit spreads to consider the investor’s higher risk in connection with this convertible instrument at each valuation date, and the risk-free interest rate is based on currency specific time congruent IBOR and swap rates. As credit spreads and stock prices are not observable in a market, especially these input parameters are highly judgemental. The following tables show the effect of reasonable changes of the most significant input parameters on the fair values of the embedded derivatives as of December 31, 2020. Effect on in € thousand Value financial December 31, 2020 Share Price derivative result Base 0 % 14,948 Up 10 % 18,815 (3,867) Down (10) % 11,081 3,867 Effect on in € thousand Value financial December 31, 2020 Credit Spread derivative Result Base 0 % 14,948 Up 10 % 14,282 666 Down (10) % 15,646 (698) Financial instruments, changes in Fair Value of level 3 instruments Convertible loan – embedded In € thousand Promissory Notes derivative January 1, 2019 — — Initial recognition — 516 Changes from fair value remeasurement — (516) December 31, 2019 — — Initial recognition 622 (274) Changes from fair value remeasurement 58 15,222 Foreign exchange effects (4) — December 31, 2020 676 14,948 The net gains and losses for each of the financial instrument measurement categories were as follows: Subsequent measurement Foreign Increase Reversals 2020 exchange in loss of loss Total per In € thousand Interest conversion Fair value allowance allowance category Financial assets measured at amortized cost (83) — — — — (83) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (33,960) (98) — — — (34,058) Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss — (4) (15,164) — — (15,168) Total (34,043) (102) (15,164) — — (49,309) Subsequent measurement Foreign Increase Reversals 2019 exchange in loss of loss Total per In € thousand Interest conversion Fair value allowance allowance category Financial assets measured at amortized cost (39) — — — — (39) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (5,350) (38) — — — (5,388) Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss — — 516 — — 516 Total (5,389) (38) 516 — — (4,911) The total interest income for financial assets that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss is €18 thousand (2019: €0 thousand), while the total interest expense for these financial assets is €101 thousand (2019: €40 thousand). The total interest expense for financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss is €33,960 thousand (2019: €5,350 thousand). 26.2 Financial Instrument Risk Management Objectives and Policies The Group is exposed especially to market risk (especially foreign exchange risk) and liquidity risk. The Group’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. Credit risk and equity price risk is considered insignificant for the Group. The CFO in combination with Treasury provides assurance to the Group’s senior management that the Group’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Group’s risk objectives. The Executive Board reviews and agrees procedures for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below. Management regularly reviews the Group’s risk management objectives to ensure that risks are identified and managed appropriately. The Executive Board is made aware of and reviews management’s risk assessments prior to entering into significant transactions. Credit Risk The following tables provide information about the exposures to credit risk for all financial assets that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss and therefore are generally subject to the impairment regulations of IFRS 9. The most significant part is cash or cash equivalents. Due to its short-term character, no significant credit risk arises, and therefore no impairment has been recorded for 2020 and 2019 respectively. Gross Impairment Equivalent to external Weighted-average carrying loss 12/31/2020 in € thousand credit rating S&P loss rate amount allowance Credit-impaired Grades 1-6: Low risk BBB- to AAA — 154,256 — No Gross Impairment Equivalent to external Weighted-average carrying loss 12/31/2019 in € thousand credit rating S&P loss rate amount allowance Credit-impaired Grades 1-6: Low risk BBB- to AAA — 60,493 — No Gross Impairment Equivalent to external Weighted-average carrying loss 01/01/2019 in € thousand credit rating S&P loss rate amount allowance Credit-impaired Grades 1-6: Low risk BBB- to AAA — 47,359 — No Equity Price Risk The Group has invested into promissory notes in 2020 with a total nominal amount of €627 thousand ($750 thousand, for details see note 17), whose fair value depends (among other variables) on the share price of the investee. A reasonably possible increase (decrease) in the share price by 10%, with all other variables held constant, would lead to a gain (loss) before tax of €73 thousand with a corresponding effect in the financial result. While the fair value of the convertible loans is sensitive to a change in the Group’s own share price (see sensitivity analysis in note 26.1), this is no economic risk for the Group as an increase or decline in the Group’s own share price will not lead to additional cash outflows at the time of the conversion. Foreign Currency Risk The Group operates globally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from exposure to various currencies in the ordinary course of business. The Group’s exposures primarily consist of the British pound (“GBP”), Swiss Franc (“CHF”), US Dollar (“USD”) and Euro (“EUR”). Foreign exchange risk mainly arises from commercial transactions that resulted in recognized financial assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the local functional currency. The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates (i.e. the currency that is not the functional currency), with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s profit or loss before tax is due to changes in the carrying amount of monetary assets and liabilities. The following table presents the sensitivity of a change in EUR for Lilium Aviation UK Ltd (functional currency: GBP): Change on profit before tax EUR per GBP Change in EUR rate (in € thousand) 2020 +10% = Rate: 1.2235 33 Rate: 1.1123 -10% = Rate: 1.0011 (40) 2019 +10% = Rate: 1.2929 13 Rate: 1.1754 -10% = Rate: 1.0578 (16) The following tables present the sensitivity of a change in material foreign currencies for the Group entities where the functional currency is EUR: Change on profit before tax USD per EUR Change in USD rate (in € thousand) 2020 +10% = Rate: 1.3498 (47) Rate: 1.2271 -10% = Rate: 1.1044 58 2019 +10% = Rate: 1.2357 4 Rate: 1.1234 -10% = Rate: 1.0111 (5) Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Group is expanding very rapidly which results in increasingly stringent requirements regarding the corporate planning for budgeting and procuring of financial resources in such a way that the development program of the Lilium Jet is not delayed. Consequently, the continuation of development is based on the Group’s ability to raise financing from investors in the form of various financing rounds. The Group ensures that the supply of liquidity is always sufficient to settle financial liabilities that are due for payment. Liquidity is evaluated and maintained using forecasts based on fixed planning horizons covering several months and through the cash and cash equivalent balances that are available. The following table provides details of the (undiscounted) cash outflows of financial liabilities (including interest payments). Note that the Group expects the convertible loans to be settled in own equity instruments. Therefore, the probability of an outflow of the below disclosed cash amount is remote. 12/31/2020 in € thousand 2021 2022 2023 to 2025 2026 and thereafter Lease liabilities 2,006 1,962 5,767 2,869 Convertible loans 88,013 — — — Trade and other payables 11,092 — — — Other financial liabilities 21 27 — — 12/31/2019 in € thousand 2020 2021 2022 to 2024 2025 and thereafter Lease liabilities 1,417 1,420 4,088 3,133 Convertible loans 138,970 — — — Trade and other payables 2,795 — — — Other financial liabilities 25 — — — Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Interest rate risks from financial instruments can in general arise in connection with financial liabilities, including borrowings under the Group’s existing working capital and equipment financing facilities. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. Our cash equivalents and investment portfolio can also be subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. The Group is required to pay negative interest on cash accounts if and to the extent certain thresholds are exceeded. Banks are adjusting the negative interest rate depending on changes of the respective reference rates set by central banks, but not necessarily immediately after a reference rate has been changed and not necessarily to the same extent. Considering existing thresholds, a hypothetical reasonable increase or decrease of 10 basis points in interest rates would not have a significant effect on the Group’s financial statements. Capital Management For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes all share capital and other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objectives of capital management are to support operating activities and maximize the shareholder value through investment in the development activities of the Group. Based on the ongoing development of the Lilium Jet, the Company has to rely almost exclusively on equity funding by its shareholders and debt financing until the Group can refinance itself in the future from marketable products as a result of successful development projects. The Group’s finance department reviews the total amount of cash of the Group on a monthly basis. As part of this review, management considers the total cash and cash equivalents, the cash outflow, currency translation differences and funding activities. The Group monitors cash using a burn rate. The cash burn rate is defined as the average monthly net cash flow from operating and investing activities during a financial year. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The objectives of the Group’s capital management were achieved in the reporting year. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing cash during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. 26.3 Reconciliation of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities Convertible Lease In € thousand loans liabilities Total Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2019 66,353 8,715 75,068 Proceeds from convertible loans 85,900 — 85,900 Principal elements of lease payments — (1,439) (1,439) Interest paid — (450) (450) Change in the cash flow from financing activities 85,900 (1,889) 84,011 Additions to lease liabilities due to new lease contracts — 3,842 3,842 Fair value changes 15,222 — 15,222 Interest expenses 33,960 450 34,410 Capital contributions (102,200) — (102,200) Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2020 99,235 11,118 110,353 Convertible Lease In € thousand loans liabilities Total Statement of Financial Position as of January 1, 2019 — 7,036 7,036 Proceeds from convertible loans 65,500 — 65,500 Principal elements of lease payment — (854) (854) Interest paid — (341) (341) Change in the cash flow from financing activities 65,500 (1,195) 64,305 Additions to lease liabilities due to new lease contracts — 2,533 2,533 Fair value changes (516) (516) Interest expenses 5,350 341 5,691 Capital contributions (3,981) (3,981) Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2019 66,353 8,715 75,068 |