Earnings Per Share | 19. Earnings Per Share We calculate basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share . Because our Class B common stock does not have economic rights in VSI, it is not considered a participating security for basic and diluted income (loss) per share, and we do not present basic and diluted income (loss) per share of Class B common stock. However, holders of our Class B common stock are allocated income (loss) in Hoya Intermediate (our operating entity) according to their weighted average percentage ownership of Intermediate Units during each quarter. Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests is calculated by multiplying Hoya Intermediate’s net income (loss) in each quarterly period by Hoya Topco’s weighted average percentage ownership of Intermediate Units during the period. Hoya Topco has the right to exchange its Intermediate Units for shares of our Class A common stock (on a one-to-one basis) or cash proceeds of equal value at the time of redemption. The option to redeem Intermediate Units for cash proceeds must be approved by our Board, which as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a majority of directors nominated by affiliates of Hoya Topco and GTCR, LLC pursuant to our stockholders’ agreement. The ability to put Intermediate Units is solely within the control of the holder of the redeemable noncontrolling interests. If Hoya Topco elects the redemption to be settled in cash, the cash used to settle the redemption must be funded through a private or public offering of our Class A common stock and is subject to our Board’s approval. The following table provides the net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco’s redeemable noncontrolling interest (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income (loss)—Hoya Intermediate $ ( 437 ) $ 13,646 $ 12,433 $ 44,002 Hoya Topco’s weighted average % allocation of Hoya Intermediate's net income (loss) 36.6 % 55.8 % 36.2 % 58.4 % Net income (loss) attributable to Hoya Topco's redeemable noncontrolling interests $ ( 160 ) $ 7,614 $ 4,505 $ 25,704 Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders–basic is calculated by subtracting the portion of Hoya Intermediate’s net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests from our total net income (loss), which includes our net income (loss) for activities outside of our investment in Hoya Intermediate, including income tax expense (benefit) for VSI’s portion of income (loss), as well as the full results of Hoya Intermediate on a consolidated basis. Net income (loss) per Class A common stock–diluted is based on the average number of shares of our Class A common stock used for the basic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the weighted average number of Class A common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods, as applicable. Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders–diluted is adjusted for (i) our share of Hoya Intermediate’s consolidated net income (loss) after giving effect to Intermediate Units that convert into potential shares of our Class A common stock, to the extent it is dilutive, and (ii) the impact of changes in the fair value of Hoya Intermediate Warrants, to the extent they are dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock for the periods in which shares of our Class A and Class B common stock were outstanding (in thousands, except share and per share data): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Numerator—basic: Net income (loss) $ ( 1,221 ) $ 38,326 $ 9,518 $ 68,598 Less: Income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests ( 160 ) 7,614 4,505 25,704 Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—basic ( 1,061 ) 30,712 5,013 42,894 Denominator—basic: Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—basic 131,802,620 85,269,196 132,935,446 81,319,369 Net income (loss) per Class A common stock—basic $ ( 0.01 ) $ 0.36 $ 0.04 $ 0.53 Numerator—diluted: Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—basic $ ( 1,061 ) $ 30,712 $ 5,013 $ 42,894 Net income (loss) effect of dilutive securities: Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest ( 814 ) 8,765 2,434 25,605 Effect of RSUs — 18 3 47 Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders—diluted ( 1,875 ) 39,495 7,450 68,546 Denominator—diluted: Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—basic 131,802,620 85,269,196 132,935,446 81,319,369 Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: Effect of dilutive Noncontrolling Interest 76,225,000 110,662,222 76,225,000 114,451,934 Effect of RSUs — 446,052 777,264 356,956 Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding—diluted 208,027,620 196,377,470 209,937,710 196,128,259 Net income (loss) per Class A common stock—diluted $ ( 0.01 ) $ 0.20 $ 0.04 $ 0.35 Potential shares of our Class A common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock if their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the period presented or if the issuance of shares is contingent upon events that did not occur by the end of the period. The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock for the periods presented that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 RSUs 2,526,153 1,726,048 1,030,298 1,065,396 Stock options 8,545,136 10,597,528 8,545,136 10,597,528 Public Warrants and Private Warrants 13,286,644 13,286,644 13,286,644 13,286,644 Exercise Warrants 34,000,000 34,000,000 34,000,000 34,000,000 Hoya Intermediate Warrants 4,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 |