Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business GigaCloud Technology Inc (the “Company”), a limited liability company based in the Cayman Islands, with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”, “we” or “our”) are principally engaged in large parcel merchandise sales and the provision of ecommerce solutions for small cross-border business owners utilizing the Group’s online platform (“GigaCloud Marketplace”) and fulfillment centers primarily located in the United States, Japan and Europe. Organization The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 in the 2023 Form 10-K included the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. In January 2024, the Company terminated the Account Control Agreements with four of its consolidated VIEs, B.T.M TRAVEL AND TRADING LTD, COMHARBOR LIMITED, BRIHOME LIMITED which are located in United Kingdom (the “U.K.”), and Decobus Handel GmbH which is located in Germany. Concurrently with the termination, the Company acquired 100% equity interest of the four entities from its nominal shareholder with nominal consideration through capital contribution. As of June 30, 2024, the Group had no consolidated VIEs. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 included the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. As a result, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2023 Form 10-K. There were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies as disclosed in the 2023 Form 10-K. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Investments with original maturities of 90 days or less qualify as cash equivalents. Cash that is restricted for withdrawal or use is reported separately on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Group’s restricted cash represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of letters of guarantee. A reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows: December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 183,283 $ 185,623 Restricted cash 885 905 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows $ 184,168 $ 186,528 Concentration and Risk Concentration of customers and suppliers No customers individually represented greater than 10.0% of total revenues of the Group for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024. One customer individually represented greater than 10.0% of total accounts receivable balance of the Group as of December 31, 2023 and two customers individually represented greater than 10.0% of total accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2024. December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 proportion of total accounts proportion of total accounts Customer A 30.2 % 16.6 % Customer B * 14.4 % * Less than 10.0% of total accounts receivable balance as of the period end. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, one service provider individually represented 20.6% and 19.2% of total purchase, and no other vendor accounted for 10% or more of total purchases. Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments, accounts receivable, and amounts due from third-party payment platforms. The Group’s investment policy requires cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments to be placed with high quality financial institutions and to limit the amount of credit risk from any one institution. The Group regularly evaluates the credit standing of the counterparties or financial institutions. Accounts receivable (Note 3), derived from product sales and provision of services on the Group’s GigaCloud Marketplace, as well as amounts due from third-party payment platforms derived from payment from individual customers collected by third-party payment platforms on behalf of the Group, are exposed to credit risk. The assessment of the counter parties’ creditworthiness is primarily based on past history of making payments when due and current ability to pay, taking into account information specific to the counter parties as well as pertaining to the economic environment in which the counter parties operate. Based on this analysis, the Group determines what credit terms, if any, to offer to each counter party individually. If the assessment indicates a likelihood of collection risk, the Group will not deliver the services or sell the products to or through the counter parties or require the counter parties to pay cash in time to secure payment. Segment Reporting The Group’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. For the purpose of internal reporting and management’s operation review, the Group’s chief executive officer and management personnel do not segregate the Group’s business by revenue stream or geography. Management has determined that the Group has one operating segment. Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets. The geographic information for long-lived assets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024 was as follows: December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 (In thousands) The United States $ 400,554 $ 490,358 Others 22,982 27,798 Total long-lived assets $ 423,536 $ 518,156 Revenues reported are attributed to geographic areas based on locations of the Company’s fulfillment centers, except for platform commission revenues which are attributed to Hong Kong, where the server of the GigaCloud Marketplace is located. Revenues by geographic regions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 were as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2023 2024 2023 2024 Revenues by geographic regions: (In thousands) Service revenues $ 43,278 $ 85,378 $ 78,374 $ 152,793 Platform commission 2,591 4,479 4,893 8,077 Hong Kong 2,591 4,479 4,893 8,077 Ocean transportation service 3,936 15,504 6,707 25,305 United States 3,892 15,436 6,655 25,177 Others (1) 44 68 52 128 Warehousing service 5,304 9,589 10,961 18,916 United States 5,111 9,326 10,531 18,416 Others (1) 193 263 430 500 Last-mile delivery service 22,916 41,550 41,524 72,305 United States 22,027 38,090 40,036 66,578 Others (1) 889 3,460 1,488 5,727 Packaging service 3,920 7,686 6,788 13,965 United States 3,684 6,921 6,376 12,674 Others (1) 236 765 412 1,291 Others 4,611 6,570 7,501 14,225 United States 4,390 5,985 7,191 13,553 Others (1) 221 585 310 672 Product revenues 109,852 225,489 202,553 409,151 United States 79,583 169,067 150,088 309,388 Japan 11,383 10,579 21,574 20,520 Germany 13,923 40,092 23,263 69,365 Others (1) 4,963 5,751 7,628 9,878 Total revenues $ 153,130 $ 310,867 $ 280,927 $ 561,944 _____________________ Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, to update reportable segment disclosure requirements. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendment should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for our annual periods beginning January 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, amending existing income tax disclosure guidance, primarily requiring more detailed disclosure for income taxes paid and the effective tax rate reconciliation. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption permitted and can be applied on either a prospective or retroactive basis. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |