SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ● Basis of presentation These accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations and its cash flows. Operating results as presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. ● Principles of consolidation The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of the Company and each of the following entities: Name Background Ownership Real Messenger Corporation (“PubCo”) A Cayman Islands company incorporated on June 27, 2023 100% Owned by Nova RM2 Limited (“Merger Sub”) A Cayman Islands company incorporated on June 27, 2023 100% Owned by PubCo ● Emerging growth company The Company is an “ emerging growth company Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. ● Use of estimates In preparing these unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, Actual results may differ from these estimates. ● Cash The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. ● Investment held in trust account At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds, which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. These securities are presented on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Earnings on these securities is included in dividend income in the accompanying Statements of Operations and is automatically reinvested. The fair value for these securities is determined using quoted market prices in active markets. ● Warrant accounting The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. As the warrants issued upon the Initial Public Offering and private placements meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815, therefore, the warrants are classified as equity as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. ● Income taxes Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their unaudited consolidated financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. The Company’s management determined that the British Virgin Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no no The Company may be subject to potential examination by foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with foreign tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. The Company’s tax provision is zero The Company is considered to be an exempted British Virgin Islands Company, and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the British Virgin Islands or the United States. ● Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Ordinary share subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ (deficit) equity. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,550,297 1,803,612 ● Net income (loss) per ordinary share The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share 3,075,000 The net income (loss) per share presented in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations is based on the following: SCHEDULE OF NET LOSS PER SHARE For the Nine For the Nine Net income (loss) $ 80,081 $ (212,939 ) Accretion of carrying value to redemption value - (6,986,574 ) Net loss including accretion of carrying value to redemption value $ 80,081 $ (7,199,513 ) For the three For the three Net income $ 10,696 $ 87,150 Accretion of carrying value to redemption value - (2,020,788 ) Net income (loss) including accretion of carrying value to redemption value $ 10,696 $ (1,933,638 ) SCHEDULE OF NET LOSS BASIC AND DILUTED PER SHARE Redeemable Non-Redeemable Redeemable Non-Redeemable For the Nine Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Redeemable Non-Redeemable Redeemable Non-Redeemable Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Numerators: Allocation of net income (loss) including carrying value to redemption value $ 39,833 $ 40,249 $ (5,506,411 ) $ (1,693,102 ) Accretion of carrying value to redemption value - - 6,986,574 - Allocation of net income (loss) $ 39,833 $ 40,249 $ 1,480,163 $ (1,693,102 ) Denominators: Weighted-average shares outstanding 1,749,794 1,768,000 5,750,000 1,768,000 Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ 0.26 $ (0.96 ) Redeemable Non-Redeemable Redeemable Non-Redeemable For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Redeemable Non-Redeemable Redeemable Non-Redeemable Ordinary Share Ordinary Share Ordinary Share Ordinary Share Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Numerators: Allocation of net loss including carrying value to redemption value $ 5,154 $ 5,542 $ (1,478,906 ) $ (454,732 ) Accretion of carrying value to redemption value - - 2,020,788 - Allocation of net income (loss) $ 5,154 $ 5,542 $ 541,882 $ (454,732 ) Denominators: Weighted-average shares outstanding 1,643,913 1,768,000 5,750,000 1,768,000 Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.09 $ (0.26 ) ● Related parties Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. ● Fair value of financial instruments FASB ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows: Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Level 2 — Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820 approximates the carrying amounts represented in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current assets, accrued expenses, due to sponsor are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the short maturities of such instruments. ● Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. ● Recent accounting pronouncements Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited financial statements. |