Short-term bank loans | 11. Short-term bank loans The following table presents short-term bank loans from commercial banks as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: As of As of China Minsheng Bank Fuzhou Branch $ - $ 10,769 Bank of China Fuzhou Jin’an Branch 11,295 11,487 China Merchant Bank Fuzhou Branch 10,589 10,769 Xiamen International Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch 7,059 7,179 Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Jin’an Branch 1,412 1,436 Fujian Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Yuefeng Branch - 1,436 Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch 2,118 1,436 Industrial Bank Fuzhou Huqian Sub Branch 847 861 Industrial Bank Fuzhou Branch 1,398 1,421 China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd Fuzhou Tongpan Branch - 861 Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Minjiang Branch 1,412 - Total $ 36,130 $ 47,655 As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total short-term bank borrowings balance of the Company was approximately $36.1 million and $47.7 million, respectively. The short-term bank loans outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 carried a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.94% and 4.48% per annum, respectively. China Minsheng Bank Fuzhou Branch On September 10, 2021 and September 22, 2021, respectively, the Company entered into short-term loan facility agreements with China Minsheng Bank Fuzhou Branch, pursuant to which a facility of up to approximately $5.8 million (RMB37.0 million) and a facility of up to approximately $5.96 million (RMB38.0 million) were made available to the Company, at a fixed interest rate of 4.35% per annum. These short-term loans were collateralized by the real estate property valued at approximately $8.4 million and the land use rights for the property located at Dapu village, Honglu street, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, PRC, valued at approximately $1.0 million, owned by the Company and were further guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and his brother, Yongteng Liu. The $5.8 million (RMB37.0 million) loan matured on September 10, 2022 and the $5.96 million (RMB38.0 million) loan matured on September 22, 2022. The Company made early repayment for the loans of approximately $5.8 million (RMB37.0 million) on July 7, 2022, $2.82 million (RMB18.0 million) on July 14, 2022 and $3.14 million (RMB20.0 million) on July 18, 2022. After the repayment, the Company obtained additional loans of approximately $5.3 million (RMB37.0 million) on July 7, 2022, $2.6 million (RMB18.0 million) on July 14, 2022 and $2.9 million (RMB20.0 million) on July 18, 2022 at a fixed interest rate of 4% per annum. The aforementioned loans were repaid on maturity on February 7, February 14 and February 18, 2023. After repayment of the loans of $10.8 million (RMB75 million), the Company obtained the note payable amounted $8.5 million (RMB60.0 million) issued by the same bank on February 17, 2023 (See Note 10). Bank of China Fuzhou Jin’an Branch On June 28, 2021, the Company entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with Bank of China Fuzhou Jin’an Branch pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $12.3 million (RMB80.0 million) was made available to the Company at a fixed interest rate of 4.35% per annum. Loans from this facility are collateralized by the real estate property and the land use rights, amounted to approximately $9.8 million in total, for the property located at No. 50, Sun Road, Wangting Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province owned by the Company and guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. Pursuant to the loan facility agreement, the Company shall meet two financial covenants that: (i) its current ratio shall be no less than 1; and (ii) the financing exposure balance shall be no more than approximately $61.3 million (RMB 400,000,000) or 25% of the annual revenue. If the Company fails to meet either of the financial covenants, the total loan facility available will be reduced to approximately $7.7 million (RMB50 million). On July 14, July 21 and August 10, 2021, the Company drew down approximately $2.6 million (RMB17.0 million), $3.1 million (RMB20.0 million) and $4.6 million (RMB30.0 million) loans from this facility, respectively. On March 21, 2022, the Company obtained approximately $1.9 million (RMB13.0 million) under this credit line. The Company made early repayment for the loans of approximately $2.6 million (RMB17.0 million) on May 18, 2022, $3.0 million (RMB20.0 million) on June 15, 2022 and $4.6 million (RMB30.0 million) on June 7, 2022. After the repayment, the Company obtained additional loans of approximately $2.4 million (RMB 17.0 million) on May 26, 2022, $4.3 million (RMB30.0 million) on June 13, 2022, and $2.9 million (RMB20.0 million) on June 23, 2022, under the same loan facility agreement entered in June 2021. The aforementioned loan’s maturity dates are March 20, 2023, May 25, 2023, June 12, 2023 and June 22, 2023, respectively. On October 21, 2022, the Company signed supplementary contracts with Bank of China Fuzhou Jin’an Branch to change the interest rate of the loan obtained in May and June 2022, from 4% per annum to 2.5% per annum and benefited from the special refinancing policy for the transportation and logistics industry created by the People’s Bank of China and the Ministry of Transport, and the new interest rate was effective from the date of the contracts. The change in interest rate was accounted as debt modification. On March 21, 2023, April 24, 2023, May 4, 2023, May 9, 2023, June 9, 2023, June 13, 2023 and June 19, 2023, the Company repaid approximately $1.9 million (RMB13.0 million) and $0.1 million (RMB1.0 million), $2.3 million (RMB16.0 million), $0.1 million (RMB1.0 million), $2.8 million (RMB19.0 million), $1.6 million (RMB11.0 million) and $2.8 million (RMB19.0 million) to the bank, respectively. On March 15, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with Bank of China Fuzhou Jin’an Branch pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $11.3 million (RMB80.0 million) was made available to the Company. The loan facility term is from March 15, 2023 to September 1, 2023 available for the Company to withdraw. Loans from this facility are collateralized by the real estate property and the land use rights, amounted to approximately $8.1 million in total, for the property located at No. 50, Sun Road, Wangting Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province owned by the Company and guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. Pursuant to the loan facility agreement, the Company shall meet two financial covenants that: (i) its current ratio shall be no less than 0.85; and (ii) the financing exposure balance shall be no more than approximately $56.5 million (RMB400,000,000) or 25% of the annual revenue. The unpaid loan balance under the prior loan agreements were transferred to this new loan facility agreement according to the terms stated in the new agreement. On April 7, 2023, May 5, 2023, June 9, 2023 and June 20, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $1.8 million (RMB13.0 million), $2.4 million (RMB17.0 million), $2.8 million (RMB20.0 million) and $4.2 million (RMB30.0 million) under this line at a fixed interest rate of 2.5% per annum. As of December 31, 2023, loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $11.3 million (RMB80.0 million), fully withdrawn by the Company. China Merchant Bank Fuzhou Branch On December 24, 2021, the Company entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with China Merchant Bank Fuzhou Branch to replace a prior agreement with aggregate principal amount of approximately $9.2 million (RMB60.0 million). Pursuant to such new agreement, a total facility of up to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $11.6 million (RMB75.0 million) was made available to the Company. The loan facility is available for the Company to withdraw from December 24, 2021 to December 23, 2022. The short-term loans that may be drawn under this loan facility are collateralized by the real estate property valued at approximately $1.8 million, and the land use rights for the property located at No. 50, Sun Road, Wangting Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, valued at approximately $0.9 million, owned by the Company, and are guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and one of the VIE’s subsidiaries. The unpaid loan balance under the prior loan agreement was transferred to this new loan facility agreement according to the terms stated in the new agreement. The unpaid balance of original loan was approximately $9.3 million (RMB60.0 million) at the time of entering new agreement, which consisted of approximately $4.6 million (RMB30.0 million) received on August 3, 2021, $3.1 (RMB20.0 million) received on August 26, 2021 and $1.6 million (RMB10.0 million) received on September 7, 2021. On January 14 and 21, 2022, approximately $2.3 million (RMB15.0 million) and $2.3 million (RMB15.0 million) were repaid by the Company, which loans were originally obtained in August 3, 2021. On January 14 and 21, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $2.4 million (RMB17.0 million) and $2.2 million (RMB15.0 million) of loans under this loan facility with an interest rate of 4.50% per annum. On December 15, 2022 and December 16, 2022, the Company repaid approximately $2.4 million (RMB17.0 million) and $2.2 million (RMB15.0 million) to the bank, respectively. After the repayments were made, the Company drew down approximately $2.3 million (RMB16.0 million) and $3.0 million (RMB21.0 million) of loans under this loan facility with an interest rate of 4.30% per annum. On June 15, 2023, the Company repaid approximately $5.3 million (RMB37.0 million) to the bank. On January 28, February 28 and March 17, 2022, approximately $2.3 million (RMB15.0 million), $0.8 million (RMB5.0 million) and $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) were repaid by the Company, respectively, which were the loans originally obtained in August 26 and September 7, 2021. On February 22, March 8 and April 12, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million), $0.7 million (RMB5.0 million) and $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) of loans, respectively, under this loan facility with an interest rate of 4.50% per annum. On December 19, 2022, the Company repaid approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million), $0.7 million (RMB5.0 million) and $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) to the bank. After the repayments were made, the Company drew down approximately $3.6 million (RMB25.0 million) on December 19, 2022 under this loan facility with an interest rate of 4.30% per annum before January 11, 2023, after January 11, 2023, the interest rate was reduced to 4.05% per annum according to the agreement. On December 22, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) of loans under this new loan facility. On June 19, 2023 and June 21, 2023, the Company repaid $3.6 million (RMB25.0 million) and $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million), respectively. On January 14, 2022, Fujian Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. drew down approximately $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) of loan with an interest rate of 4.50% per annum. On December 21, 2022, the Company repaid approximately $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) to the bank. On January 14, 2022, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. drew down approximately $0.5 million (RMB3.0 million) of loans under this loan facility with an interest rate of 4.50% per annum. On December 21, 2022, the Company repaid approximately $0.5 million (RMB3.0 million) to the bank. After the repayments were made. On December 21, 2022, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. drew down approximately $0.4 million (RMB3.0 million) of loans under this loan facility with an interest rate of 4.30% per annum. On June 19, 2023, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. repaid $0.4 million (RMB3.0 million). On June 5, 2023, the Company entered into a new short-term loan facility agreement with China Merchant Bank Fuzhou Branch to replace the short-term loan facility agreement signed with China Merchant Bank Fuzhou Branch during fiscal year 2021. Pursuant to such new short-term loan facility agreement, a total facility of up to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $10.6 million (RMB75.0 million) was made available to the Company. The loan facility available for the Company to withdraw from June 5, 2023 to June 4, 2025. The short-term loans that may be drawn under this loan facility are collateralized by the real estate property valued at approximately $1.7 million (RMB12.1 million), and the land use rights for the property located at No. 50, Sun Road, Wangting Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, valued at approximately $0.8 million (RMB5.9 million), owned by the Company, and are guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and one of the VIE’s subsidiaries. The unpaid loan balance under the prior loan agreement was transferred to this new loan facility agreement according to the terms stated in the new agreement. On June 15, 2023 and June 19, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $5.2 million (RMB37.0 million) and $2.1 million (RMB15.0 million) of loans under this new loan facility with an interest rate of 4.00% per annum, respectively. On June 19, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $1.8 million (RMB13.0 million) of loans under this loan facility with an interest rate of 3.70% per annum respectively. On September 12, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) of the loan with an interest rate of 3.70% per annum. As of December 31, 2023, loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $10.6 million (RMB75.0 million). Xiamen International Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch On August 11, 2021, the Company entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with Xiamen International Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $4.3 million (RMB30.0 million) was made available to the Company as a revolving loan facility for a three-year period (From August 13, 2021 to August 13, 2024). On August 19, 2021, the Company drew down approximately $4.3 million (RMB30.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 5.6% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company., the loan was fully repaid on August 9, 2022. On August 12, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $4.3 million (RMB30.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 5.6% per annum, On August 12, 2023, the Company fully repaid this loan. On October 27, 2023 and December 26, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $2.8 million (RMB20.0 million) and $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.9% per annum. As of December 31, 2023, the loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $4.2 million (RMB30.0 million). On April 8, 2022, the Company entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with Xiamen International Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch, pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $3.1 million (RMB20.0 million) was made available to the Company as a revolving loan facility for a two-year period from April 8, 2022 to April 8, 2024. On April 15, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $2.9 million (RMB20.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 5.5% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. On April 15, 2023, the Company repaid approximately $2.9 million (RMB20.0 million) to the bank. On April 17, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $2.8 million (RMB20.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 5.5% per annum. As of December 31, 2023, the loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $2.8 million (RMB20 million). Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Jin’an Branch On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Jin’an Branch for a principal amount of approximately $1.5 million (RMB 10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 5.5% per annum. On December 14, 2021, the Company made early repayment of approximately $0.75 million (RMB5.0 million) to the bank. On March 28, 2022, the Company made repayment for the rest of the loan. On June 16, 2022, the Company entered into a new short-term loan agreement with Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Jin’an Branch for a principal amount of approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 5% per annum. The short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company and the VIE Shengfeng Logistic Group Co., Ltd. In addition, the short-term loan was further collateralized by 26 motor vehicles under one of the VIE’s subsidiaries, Fujian Shengfeng Logistic Co., Ltd. On March 27, 2023, the collateral was changed to 6 motor vehicles under Fuzhou Shengfeng Transportation Co., Ltd. The Company received the loan proceeds on July 13, 2022 and fully repaid approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) then outstanding on July 7, 2023. On September 26, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term facility agreement with Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Jin’an Branch, pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) was made available to the Company. The loan facility is available for the Company to withdraw from September 26, 2023 to September 26, 2024. The loan facility was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company and the VIE Shengfeng Logistic Group Co., Ltd. In addition, the loan facility was further collateralized by 6 motor vehicles under Fuzhou Shengfeng Transportation Co., Ltd. On September 27, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 4.0% per annum. As of December 31, 2023, the loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million). Fujian Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Yuefeng Branch In November 2021, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Fujian Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Yuefeng Branch for a principal amount of $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 5.50% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Fujian Yunlian Shengfeng Industrial Co. Ltd. The loan has been repaid on November 1, 2022 in full. After the repayment, the Company entered into a new short-term loan agreement with Fujian Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Yuefeng Branch on November 9, 2022 and drew down the loan on November 9, 2022 for the same amount of the original loan, with the same terms as the previous agreement and the new loan has been repaid on November 8, 2023. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch On September 17, 2021, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for a principal amount of approximately $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.65% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. The loan has been early repaid on August 18, 2022. On August 19, 2022, the Company entered into a new short-term loan agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for the same amount of the original loan, at a fixed interest rate of 3.7% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. On February 19, 2023, the Company made repayment in full. On February 20, 2023, the Company entered into a new short-term loan agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for the same amount of the original loan, with the same terms as the previous agreement and received the proceeds on the same date. The loan was fully repaid on February 20, 2024. On February 21, 2024, the Company entered into a new short-term loan agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for a principal amount of approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 3.7% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. On December 27, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for a principal amount of approximately $0.7 million (RMB5.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.0% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. Industrial Bank Fuzhou Huqian Sub Branch On March 9, 2021, one of the VIE’s subsidiaries, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd., entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with Industrial Bank Fuzhou Huqian Sub-Branch pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) was made available to Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. On March 26, 2021, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. drew down approximately $0.9 million (RMB6.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.35% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Shengfeng Logistics, the VIE. On January 20, 2022, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. made repayment in full. On January 21, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $0.9 million (RMB6.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.8% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Shengfeng Logistics, the VIE. The new loan matured on January 21, 2023 and was repaid in full on January 28, 2023. On February 3, 2023, one of the VIE’s subsidiaries, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd., entered into a short-term loan facility agreement with Industrial Bank Fuzhou Huqian Sub-Branch, pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $0.8 million (RMB6.0 million) with a maturity date on January 18, 2024. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Shengfeng Logistics, the VIE. On February 7, 2023, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. drew down approximately $0.8 million (RMB6.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.7% per annum. The loan was fully repaid on January 11, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $0.8 million (RMB6.0 million). On January 12, 2024, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd., drew down approximately $0.8 million (RMB6.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.7% per annum. Industrial Bank Fuzhou Branch On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for a principal amount of approximately $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.35% per annum. Approximately $1.4 million (RMB9.0 million) and $0.2 million (RMB1.0 million) were received on March 10, 2021 and March 12, 2021, respectively. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. The loan was scheduled to mature in one year from its date of origination. The loan was subsequently repaid in full on March 17, 2022. On March 4, 2022, the Company entered into a short-term loan credit line agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch for a principal amount of approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.35% per annum for the period from March 4, 2022 to November 11, 2022, and the Company can withdraw from this credit line during the period. This short-term loan credit line was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. Approximately $1.3 million (RMB9.0 million) and $0.1 million (RMB1.0 million) were received on March 17, 2022 and March 21, 2022, respectively. The loan was subsequently repaid in full on November 8, 2022. On November 9, 2022, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB9.9 million) of loan at a fixed interest rate of 4.2% per annum, which matured on November 9, 2023 and was repaid in full on November 9, 2023. On November 14, 2023, the Company entered into a facility agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch, pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) for a period from November 14, 2023 to November 15, 2025 was made available to the Company. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. On November 20, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB9.9 million) of loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.9% per annum for one year. As of December 31, 2023, loan balance under the $1.4 million (RMB 10 million) credit line was approximately $1.4 million (RMB9.9 million) and remaining credit line was approximately $0.01 million (RMB0.1 million). On February 29, 2024, the Company entered into a long-term loan credit line agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Branch to replace a prior agreement with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.5 million (RMB10.0 million). Pursuant to such new agreement, a total facility of up to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $17.6 million (RMB125.0 million) was made available to the Company. The loan facility is available for the Company to withdraw from February 29, 2024 to January 29, 2026. The loans that may be drawn under this loan facility were collateralized by the real estate property valued at approximately $8.0 million and the land use rights for the property located at Dapu village, Honglu street, Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, PRC, valued at approximately $1.0 million, owned by the Company and were further guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder and the CEO and Chairman of the Company, The unpaid loan balance under the prior loan agreement was transferred to this new loan facility agreement, according to the terms stated in the new agreement. At the time of entering new agreement, the unpaid balance of original loan was approximately $1.4 million (RMB9.9 million) received on November 20, 2023. On March 13, 2024, the Company issued commercial acceptance notes payable of approximately $10.6 million (RMB75.0 million) with a due date on September 8, 2024. China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd Fuzhou Tongpan Branch On January 19, 2022, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. entered into a short-term loan agreement with China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. Fuzhou Tongpan Branch for a term of one year in the principal amount of approximately $0.9 million (RMB6.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.6% per annum. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Shengfeng Logistics, the VIE. The loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $0.9 million (RMB6.0 million) were received by the Company on January 19, 2022. On January 9, 2023, the Company repaid approximately $0.9 million (RMB6.0 million) to the bank. On January 9, 2023, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. entered into a short-term loan agreement with Fuzhou Tongpan Branch of China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. in the principal amount of approximately $0.8 million (RMB6 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.1% per annum due on July 11, 2023. This short-term loan was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Shengfeng Logistics, the VIE. The loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $0.8 million (RMB6.0 million) were received by the Company on January 9, 2023. On July 7, 2023, Fuqing Shengfeng Logistics Co., Ltd. repaid approximately $0.8 million (RMB6.0 million) to the bank. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Bank Nanning Branch On January 17, 2023, one of the VIE’s subsidiaries, Shengfeng Logistics Guangxi Co., Ltd. entered into a short-term loan agreement with Guangxi Beibu Gulf Bank Nanning branch in the principal amount of approximately $0.7 (RMB5.0 million) at a fixed interest rate of 4.16% per annum due on July 14, 2023. This short- term loan was collateralized by a note receivable which amounted to approximately $0.7 (RMB5.3 million). On July 14, 2023, Shengfeng Logistics Guangxi Co., Ltd. fully repaid this loan. Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Minjiang Branch On December 25, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term facility agreement with Haixia Bank of Fujian Fuzhou Minjiang Branch, pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) was made available to the Company. The loan facility is available for the Company to withdraw from December 25, 2023 to December 25, 2024. The loan facility was guaranteed by Yongxu Liu, a shareholder, the CEO and Chairman of the Company. On December 25, 2023, the Company drew down approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million) of the loan at a fixed interest rate of 3.8% per annum for one year period. As of December 31, 2023, loan balance under such short-term loan facility was approximately $1.4 million (RMB10.0 million). Bank of China Ningde Branch On December 7, 2023, one of the VIE’s subsidiaries, Ningde Shengfeng Logistics Co. Ltd. entered into a long-term credit line agreement with Bank of China Ningde Branch, pursuant to which a total facility of up to approximately $22.6 million (RMB160.0 million) at a float interest for 10 years was made available to Ningde Shengfeng Logistics Co. Ltd. This loan was collateralized by the land use rights located at Jinwan Road, Jiaocheng District, Ningde, Fujian Province amounted to approximately $6.1 million, and guaranteed by Shengfeng VIE, Fuzhou Puhui Technology Co., Ltd, a non-controlling shareholder of Ningde Shengfeng Logistics Co. Ltd., Lingjiao Miao, the controlling shareholder of Fuzhou Puhui Technology Co., Ltd, and Lingjiao Miao’s spouse. No funds were drawn down as of December 31, 2023. Approximately $0.9 million (RMB6.4 million) and approximately $0.5 million (RMB3.4 million) were drawn down on January 5, 2024 and February 5, 2024, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the interest expenses for the above short-term bank loans were approximately $1.4 million, $2.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an aggregate credit line of approximately $56.6 million (RMB401 million) and approximately $34.0 million (RMB240.9 million) was used. |