“Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state, or local taxes, assessments or other charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits (including alternative minimum taxes and any franchise taxes imposed in lieu of an income tax), including, in each case, any related interest, penalties or additions to tax.
“Taxing Authority” means any national, federal, state, county, municipal, or local government, or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body, or any other authority of any kind, exercising regulatory or other authority in relation to tax matters.
“TRA Parties” means the Exchange TRA Parties and the Reorganization TRA Parties.
“Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary, and (to the extent they can be relied upon) proposed regulations under the Code, as promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.
“U.S.” means the United States of America.
“Units” means equity interests in the LLC.
“Valuation Assumptions” means, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that:
(1) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Corporate Group and LLCs will have taxable income sufficient to fully use the Blocker Pre-IPO Covered Tax Assets and the Exchange Covered Tax Assets (other than any such Blocker Pre-IPO Covered Tax Assets or Exchange Covered Tax Assets that constitute or have resulted in net operating losses, disallowed interest expense carryforwards, or credit carryforwards or carryovers (determined as of the Early Termination Date), which shall be governed by paragraph 4 below) during such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years in which such deductions or other attributes would become available;
(2) the U.S. federal income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, except to the extent any change to such tax rates for such Taxable Year have already been enacted into law;
(3) all taxable income of the Corporate Group and LLC will be subject to the maximum applicable tax rate for U.S. federal income tax purposes throughout the relevant period, and the tax rate for U.S. state and local income taxes shall be the Assumed State and Local Tax Rate as in effect for the Taxable Year of the Early Termination Date;
(4) any net operating loss, excess interest deduction, or credit carryovers or carrybacks (or similar items with respect to carryovers or carrybacks) generated by any Pre-IPO Covered Tax Asset or Exchange Covered Tax Asset and available as of the Early Termination Date will be used by the Corporate Group and LLC ratably over a period beginning on the Early Termination Date and ending on the earlier of (i) five (5) years following the Early Termination Date, or (ii) the scheduled expiration date, if any, under applicable Tax law of such net operating losses, excess interest deductions, or credit carryovers or carrybacks (or similar items with respect to carryovers or carrybacks);
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