the petroleum industry and conform to guidelines developed and adopted by the SEC. All hydrocarbon liquid Reserves are expressed in United States barrels (“bbl”) of 42 gallons. Natural gas Reserves are expressed in thousand standard cubic feet (“Mcf”) at the contractual pressure and temperature bases and include shrinkage adjustment related to field and plant losses.
RESERVES ESTIMATE METHODOLOGY
It is the opinion of Haas Engineering that the Reserves estimates contained in this report have been prepared using standard engineering practices generally accepted by the petroleum industry. Decline curve analysis was used to estimate the remaining Reserves of pressure depletion reservoirs with enough historical production data to establish decline trends. Reservoirs under non-pressure depletion drive mechanisms and non-producing Reserves were estimated by volumetric analysis, research of analogous reservoirs, probabilistic methods, or a combination of methods. The appropriate methodology was used, as deemed necessary, to estimate Reserves in conformance with SEC regulations. The maximum remaining Reserves life assigned to wells included in this report is 48 years for Gardendale, 50 years for Newark, and 39 years for Renee. This report does not include any gas sales imbalances.
RESERVES CLASSIFICATION
It is the opinion of Haas Engineering that the Reserves estimates contained in this report conform to guidelines specified by the SEC. For more information regarding Reserves classification definitions see Appendix A. A complete discussion of the Reserves classification definitions can be found on the United States Securities and Exchange Commission website (www.sec.gov). It should be noted that this evaluation contains cases with negative FNI, due to the inclusion of abandonment costs, or expense modeling (G&A, expense capital, etc.). All volumes are related to commercial production.
The SEC requires a development plan be in place for these assets. This Audit report defines a budget for that development plan, but Haas Engineering makes no representation about the company’s ability to fund this development. All Proved Undeveloped (“PUD”) locations are developed within 5 years. Please note that, as of the effective date of this report, no wells were being drilled, completed, or are waiting on completion.
COMMODITY PRICES
It is the opinion of Haas Engineering that, pursuant to SEC guidelines, the cash flow projections in this report utilize the unweighted 12-month arithmetic average of the first-day-of month benchmark prices for January 2021 through December 2021. The benchmark price for natural gas is taken to be the price received at Henry Hub and the benchmark price for hydrocarbon liquids is taken to be the price received for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil at the Cushing, OK sales point.
The unweighted arithmetic average cash market price for natural gas delivered at Henry Hub during this time period is $3.598 per MMBTU. The Henry Hub price was held constant throughout the life of the wells and is adjusted for BTU content, basis differentials, and marketing costs, resulting in a weighted average net price of $3.33 per Mcf for Gardendale, $3.44 per Mcf for Newark, and $3.27 per Mcf for Renee. Please note that transportation costs for natural gas have been included as expense.
The unweighted arithmetic average cash market price for WTI crude oil sold at Cushing, OK during this time period is $66.56 per bbl. For natural gas liquids (“NGL”), the WTI crude oil price was held constant throughout the life of the wells and is adjusted for BTU content, plant processing fees and basis differentials, resulting in a weighted average net price of $28.62 per bbl for Gardendale, $23.97 per bbl for Newark, $31.50 per bbl for Renee. For crude oil, the WTI crude oil price was held constant throughout the life of the wells and is adjusted for crude quality, marketing fees, BS&W, transportation costs, purchaser bonuses and basis differentials, resulting in a weighted average net price of $66.16 per bbl for Gardendale, $63.85 per bbl for Newark, and $66.02 per bbl for Renee.