For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net income of $7,960,653, which consisted of unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrants of $8,064,000, gain on expiration of overallotment option of $390,000, and trust interest income of $790,345, partially offset by formation and operating costs of $948,461 and warrant issuance costs of $335,231.
Liquidity and Capital Resources; Going Concern
As of September 30, 2023, we had $514,745 cash on hand and working capital deficit of $684,607.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $438,469. Net income of $3,961,115 was affected by unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,726,560, other income attributable to the reduction of deferred underwriting fee allocated to offering costs of $186,550, and interest earned on marketable investments held in the Trust Account of $3,069,235. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $582,761 of cash for operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $1,100,439. Net income of $7,960,653 was affected by unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $8,064,000, warrant issuance costs of $335,231, gain on expiration of overallotment option of $390,000, interest earned on marketable investments held in the Trust Account of $790,345. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $151,978 of cash for operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash provided by investing activities was $77,021,024. This included principal deposited into the Trust Account from extension payments totaling $450,000 and cash withdrawn from the Trust Account in connection with a partial redemption of $77,471,024.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in investing activities was $132,600,000 which resulted from principal deposited into the Trust Account from the Initial Public Offering.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in financing activities was $77,171,024. This included proceeds from the Sponsor promissory note of $300,000 and cash withdrawn from the Trust Account for the partial redemption of ordinary shares of $77,471,024.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash provided by financing activities was $134,850,805. This included $127,400,000 of proceeds from the initial public offering, net of underwriters’ discount, $7,900,000 of proceeds from private placement warrants, $142,350 in payments of the Sponsor promissory note and $306,845 in the payment of deferred offering costs.
On January 27, 2022, we consummated our IPO of 13,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $130.0 million. Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, we consummated the sale of 7,900,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to our Old Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7.9 million. Prior to the completion of the IPO, we lacked the liquidity we needed to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the unaudited condensed financial statements. At the consummation of the IPO, cash of $2,494,203 in excess of the funds deposited in the Trust Account and/or used to fund offering expenses was released to us for general working capital purposes.
We cannot provide assurance that the cash held outside the Trust Account will be sufficient to meet our financial obligations over a period of one year from the issuance of these unaudited condensed financial statements. Until consummation of our initial Business Combination, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
We can raise additional capital through Working Capital Loans from the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, certain of our officers and directors, or through loans from third parties. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of our business plan, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
On April 13, 2023, the Company held the First Extraordinary General Meeting. In connection with the First Extension Amendment, the Company agreed to contribute into the Trust Account the lesser of an aggregate of $150,000 and $0.0375 per Public Share that was not redeemed at the First Extraordinary General Meeting for each monthly period commencing on April 27, 2023 until the earlier of the