Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates Principles of Accounting and Consolidation As the sole managing member of Fluence Energy, LLC, Fluence Energy, Inc. operates and controls all the business and affairs of Fluence Energy, LLC and, through Fluence Energy, LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, conducts the Company’s business. Fluence Energy, LLC is a variable interest entity, of which the Fluence Energy, Inc. beneficially owns a 31.6% interest as of March 31, 2022. For accounting purposes, Fluence Energy, Inc. is considered the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates the results of Fluence Energy, LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Prior to the IPO, Fluence Energy, Inc. had no operations and had no asset or liabilities. Accordingly, financial results, balances, and other information included herein for periods prior to the IPO are reflective of Fluence Energy, LLC. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fluence Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non-Controlling Interest The non-controlling interest on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss represents the portion of earnings or loss attributable to the economic interest in Fluence Energy, LLC, held by the Founders. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, the net loss of Fluence Energy, LLC prior to the date of the Transactions has been attributed to the non-controlling interest, and the net loss of Fluence Energy, LLC subsequent to the date of the Transactions has been allocated between Fluence Energy, Inc. and the non-controlling interest based on the respective ownership percentages of Fluence Energy, LLC held by Fluence Energy, Inc. and the Founders. Non-controlling interest on the condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of net assets of the Fluence Energy, LLC attributable to the Founders, based on the portion of the LLC Interests owned by such shareholders. As of March 31, 2022, the non-controlling interest was 68.4%. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2022, and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are unaudited. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in our 2021 Annual Report. In our opinion, such unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items, that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and its cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are also unaudited. The results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year ending September 30, 2022 and 2021, any other interim periods, or any future year or period. The balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements. For a complete description of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 Annual Report. We include herein certain updates to those policies. Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified from “Cost of goods and services” to “Sales and marketing” and “General and administrative” to conform to current period presentation on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents include cash on-hand and highly liquid investments readily convertible to cash, with an original maturity of 90 days or less when purchased. Cash restricted for use as a result of financing or other obligations is classified separately as restricted cash on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. in thousands March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021 Cash and cash equivalents $ 651,948 $ 29,883 Restricted cash 70,740 1,246 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows $ 722,688 $ 31,129 Restricted cash consisted of the following: in thousands March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021 Collateral for credit card program $ 1,422 $ 925 Collateral for outstanding bank guarantees 69,318 321 Total restricted cash $ 70,740 $ 1,246 Fair Value Measurements The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The following fair value hierarchy, defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements , is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used to value the assets and liabilities: Level 1—Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 2—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted prices, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Level 3—Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant. The Company does not have significant recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company’s cash equivalents include term deposits with original maturity of less than three months and are recorded at amortized cost. Fair value of cash equivalents approximates the carrying amount using Level 2 inputs. The carrying amounts of trade receivables, accounts payable and short-term debt obligations approximate fair values due to their short maturities using Level 2 inputs. Loss per Share Basic net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by adjusting the net loss available to Class A common stockholders and the weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. Shares of our Class B-1 and Class B-2 common stock are not entitled to receive any distributions or dividends and have no rights to convert into Class A common stock. When a common unit of Fluence Energy, LLC is exchanged for, at the Company’s election, cash or Class A common stock by a Founder who holds shares of our Class B-1 or Class B-2 common stock, such Founder will be required to surrender a share of Class B-1 or Class B-2 common stock, as the case may be, which we will cancel for no consideration. In the event of cash settlement, the Company is required to issue new shares of Class A common stock and use the proceeds from the sale of these newly-issued shares of Class A common stock to fully fund the cash settlement. Therefore, we did not include shares of our Class B-1 or Class B-2 common stock in the computation of basic loss per share. As we have incurred losses for all periods presented, diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share because the effect of potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive. The potentially dilutive securities that were excluded consist of 117,173,390 Class B-1 common shares, 11,286,991 outstanding stock options, 2,167,290 outstanding phantom units, and 979,608 outstanding restricted stock units as of March 31, 2022. All earnings prior to and up to November 1, 2021, the date of completion of the IPO, were entirely allocable to non-controlling interest and, as a result, loss per share information is not applicable for reporting periods prior to this date. Consequently, only the net loss allocable to Fluence Energy, Inc. from the period subsequent to November 1, 2021 is included in the net loss attributable to the stockholders of Class A common stock for the six months ended March 31, 2022. Basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, have been computed as follows: In thousands, except share and per share amounts Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Net loss $ (60,704) $ (172,164) Less: Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest (41,519) (124,174) Net loss attributable to Fluence Energy, Inc. $ (19,185) $ (47,990) Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 54,143,275 54,143,275 Loss per share of Class A common stock, basic and diluted $ (0.35) $ (0.89) Recent Accounting Standards Adopted No new accounting standards were adopted during the six months ended March 31, 2022. Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted The following table presents accounting standards not yet adopted: Standard Description Required date of adoption Effect on the financial statements and other significant matters ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, which supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases in ASC 840, Leases . This standard requires all leases to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. FASB has issued several amendments to ASU 2016-02, including ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) : Targeted Improvements that introduced an additional transition method permitting an entity to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. ASU 2016-02 includes optional practical expedients intended to reduce the cost and complexity to implement the new lease standard, such as an option to maintain the current lease classification for all existing lease arrangements and the option to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease. Early application is permitted. As an emerging growth company (an “EGC”), the Company is permitted to defer adoption until the non-public company adoption date, i.e., annual periods starting after December 15, 2021. The Company’s existing lease population is mainly comprised of operating leases for office space. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements. ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, which updates the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost, known as the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. There are various transition methods available upon adoption. Early adoption is permitted. As an EGC, the Company is permitted to defer adoption until the non-public company adoption date, i.e., annual periods starting after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements. Standard Description Required date of adoption Effect on the financial statements and other significant matters ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) : Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes In December 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-12, which removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocations, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The guidance also clarifies and simplifies other areas of ASC 740. Certain amendments must be applied on a prospective basis, certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis, and certain amendments must be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings/(deficit) in the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. As an EGC, the Company is permitted to defer adoption until the non-public company adoption date, i.e., annual periods starting December 15, 2021, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements. ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848) In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate (e.g., LIBOR) reform if certain criteria are met, for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating transactions or contract modifications occurring as a result of reference rate reform and determining whether to apply the optional guidance on an ongoing basis. The ASU is currently not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |