SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of Estimates Accounting estimates are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. These estimates require the use of judgments and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the periods presented. The Company has determined that the accounting estimates and related assumptions employed by the Company are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable under the circumstances. However, due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates, actual results could differ from original estimates, requiring adjustments to these amounts in future periods. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks, and short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. Short-term investments with maturities over three and up to twelve months are recorded in “Short-term investments” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . “Cash and cash equivalents” were $11,568 million and $9,260 million as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Bala nce Sheets , and “Short-term investments” were $0 million and $942 million, respectively. “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Short-term investments” were $11,568 million and $10,202 million as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Refer to Note 12 “ Fair Value Measurements ” for more information about cash equivalents and short-term investments. Restricted Cash Restricted cash is recorded in “Other non-current assets” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $531 million and $0 as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Restricted cash primarily consisted of the balance of an account under the dominion and control of the administrative agent under the senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL Facility”). In April 2023, all of the Company’s restricted cash associated with the ABL Facility was released due to expanded assets in the borrowing base in conjunction with the ABL Facility amendment. Refer to Note 5 "Debt" for more information about the ABL Facility amendment. Derivative Instruments In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in certain commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates, and may enter into derivative contracts, such as forwards, options, swaps, or other instruments, to manage these risks. Derivative instruments are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in either “Other current assets” or “Current portion of lease liabilities and other current liabilities” and are measured at fair value. They are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using observable inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. For commodity contracts, the Company records gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value in “Cost of revenues” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and cash flows in “Cash flows from operating activities” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . The Company also may enter into master netting agreements with its counterparties to allow for netting of transactions with the same counterparty. The Company does not utilize derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company has entered into commodity contracts, and the resulting asset, liability, and aggregate notional amount were not material as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023. These derivatives are economic hedges used to manage overall price risk and have not been designated as hedging instruments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and three and six months ended June 30, 2023, losses resulting from changes in fair value were not material. Revenues The Company primarily recognizes revenue from the sale of EVs. The Company’s contract liabilities are primarily related to payments collected prior to delivery of the EV, generally satisfied within one quarter or less, and over-the-air (“OTA”) vehicle software updates, generally satisfied over the estimated useful life of the EV. The Company’s contract liabilities were not material as of December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023 the Company’s contract liabilities were $156 million, with $78 million recorded in “Current portion of lease liabilities and other current liabilities” and $78 million recorded in “Other non-current liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . Product Warranty The following table summarizes the Company’s warranty reserve recorded by line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions): December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 Current portion of lease liabilities and other current liabilities $ 30 $ 46 Other non-current liabilities 70 136 Total warranty reserve $ 100 $ 182 Concentration of Risk Counterparty Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of counterparty credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, customer deposits, derivative instruments, and debt. The Company is exposed to credit risk on cash to the extent that a balance with a financial institution exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Company insurance limits. The Company is exposed to credit risk on cash equivalents and short-term investments to the extent that counterparties are unable to settle maturities or sales of investments and on customer deposits to the extent that counterparties are unable to complete the corresponding purchase transaction. The Company is exposed to credit risk on derivative instruments to the extent that counterparties are unable to settle derivative asset positions and on debt to the extent that the ABL Facility lenders are not able to extend credit. The degree of counterparty credit risk varies based on many factors, including the duration of the transaction and the contractual terms of the agreement. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, all of the Company’s cash, typically in amounts exceeding insured limits, was distributed across several large financial institutions that the Company believes are of high credit quality. Management evaluates and approves credit standards and oversees the credit risk management function related to cash equivalents, short-term investments, and customer deposits. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the counterparties to the Company’s derivative instruments and the ABL Facility lenders are financial institutions that the Company believes are of high credit quality. Supply Risk The Company is subject to risks related to its dependence on its suppliers, the majority of which are single source providers of input materials or components for the Company’s products. Any inability or unwillingness of the Company’s suppliers to deliver necessary input materials or product components, including semiconductors, at timing, prices, quality, and volumes that are acceptable to the Company could have a material impact on the Company’s business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Fluctuations in the cost of input materials or product components and supply interruptions or shortages could materially impact the Company’s business. |