Segment reporting | 5. The Group’s Executive Committee is identified as the CODM that reviews the Company’s internal reporting to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on these reports. The CODM has identified four reportable and operating segments: ● Nigeria; ● SSA; ● Latam; and ● MENA The basis of segmentation and measurement of segment financial information is consistent with that of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The CODM primarily uses a measure of Adjusted EBITDA (defined as income/(loss) for the period, before income tax expense/(benefit), finance costs and income, depreciation and amortization, impairment of withholding tax receivables, impairment of goodwill, business combination transaction costs, impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets excluding goodwill and related prepaid land rent, reversal of provision for decommissioning costs, net (gain)/loss on sale of assets, share-based payment (credit)/expense, insurance claims and certain other items that management believes are not indicative of the core performance of our business). The most directly comparable IFRS measure to Adjusted EBITDA is our income/(loss) for the period. The CODM also regularly receives information about the Group’s revenue, assets and liabilities. The Group has additional corporate costs which do not meet the quantitative thresholds to be separately reported and therefore are not allocated to operating segments. Segment Adjusted EBITDA represents Adjusted EBITDA excluding unallocated corporate expenses. There are no revenue transactions which occur between operating segments. Intercompany finance income, finance costs and loans are not included in the amounts below. The segment’s assets and liabilities are comprised of all assets and liabilities attributable to the segment, based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the assets, including goodwill and other intangible assets and are measured in the same way as in the financial statements. Other assets and liabilities that are not attributable to Nigeria, SSA, Latam and MENA segments consist principally of amounts excluded from specific segments including costs incurred for and by Group functions not attributable directly to the operations of the reportable segments, share based payment and any amounts due on debt held at Group level as the balances are not utilized in assessing each segment’s performance. Summarized financial information is as follows: Nigeria SSA Latam MENA Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Three months ended September 30, 2024 Revenues from external customers 242,290 120,139 45,148 12,705 420,282 Segment Adjusted EBITDA 158,900 81,046 33,798 8,014 281,758 Three months ended September 30, 2023 Revenues from external customers 271,394 133,481 51,883 10,265 467,023 Segment Adjusted EBITDA* 164,152 66,285 38,163 5,155 273,755 Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Revenues from external customers 739,596 359,669 139,385 34,753 1,273,403 Segment Adjusted EBITDA 433,160 227,154 100,922 20,253 781,489 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Revenues from external customers 1,060,964 379,034 145,876 29,881 1,615,755 Segment Adjusted EBITDA* 655,476 194,701 104,665 14,205 969,047 NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Reconciliation of information on reportable segments to the amounts reported in the financial statements: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Segment Adjusted EBITDA* 281,758 273,755 781,489 969,047 Finance costs (note 9)* (350,825) (271,595) (2,163,157) (1,816,864) Depreciation and amortization (note 6 and 7) (91,308) (104,931) (266,040) (340,381) Impairment of withholding tax receivables (note 7) (21,855) (10,508) (32,827) (35,112) Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets excluding goodwill and related prepaid land rent (note 6) (4,132) (103,429) (10,075) (108,510) Share‑based payment expense (note 7) (1,813) (2,654) (9,879) (9,571) Other costs (b) (1,783) (3,211) (8,175) (8,059) Business combination costs (note 7) (578) (161) (958) (1,647) Impairment of goodwill (note 7) — — (87,894) — Impairment of assets held for sale (note 6) — — (2,853) — Impairment of other fixed assets (note 7) — — (31) — Insurance claims 11 32 51 310 Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 7) 1,270 386 3,562 952 Finance income (note 8) 25,732 5,823 49,696 18,233 Other non-operating income — 1 — 59 Unallocated corporate expenses (a) (35,783) (35,653) (99,507) (110,694) Loss before income tax* (199,306) (252,145) (1,846,598) (1,442,237) *Revised comparative periods to reflect an adjustment related to the accounting treatment of foreign exchange on goods in transit in Nigeria (see note 21). (a) Unallocated corporate expenses primarily consist of costs associated with centralized Group functions including Group executive, legal, finance, tax and treasury services. (b) Other costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024, included one-off consulting fees related to corporate structures and operating systems of $0.7 million (three months ended September 30, 2023: $1.7 million) and $ 5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (nine months ended September 30, 2023: $4.5 million); costs related to internal reorganization for the three months ended September 30, 2024, of $0.9 million (three months ended September 30, 2023: $ 0.6 million) and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (nine months ended September 30, 2023: $ 0.7 million); other one-off consulting services for the three months ended September 30, 2024, of $ Nil (three months ended September 30, 2023: $0.7 million) and $ Nil for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (nine months ended September 30, 2023: $1.7 million); one-off professional fees related to financing for the three months ended September 30, 2024, of $0.1 million (three months ended September 30, 2023: $ Nil ) and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (nine months ended September 30, 2023: $0.2 million). NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Summarized segment assets and liabilities are as follows: Nigeria SSA Latam MENA $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Segment assets September 30, 2024 864,285 1,404,708 1,950,563 176,097 September 30, 2023* 1,626,256 1,401,864 2,137,361 185,536 Segment liabilities September 30, 2024 337,821 918,208 774,138 101,060 September 30, 2023* 957,814 819,213 728,975 113,263 Additions of property, plant and equipment, right of use assets and intangible assets: Three months ended September 30, 2024 19,389 34,226 42,797 2,443 Three months ended September 30, 2023 51,631 28,005 82,060 6,227 Nine months ended September 30, 2024 69,804 72,812 130,240 4,939 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 253,146 81,158 172,867 15,039 *Revised to reflect an adjustment related to the accounting treatment of foreign exchange on goods in transit in Nigeria (see note 21). Revenue from two tier one customers represents more than 10% of the Group’s total revenue as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 $’000 $’000 Customer A 62 % 63 % 61 % 60 % Customer B 14 % 14 % 15 % 16 % |