ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS | NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on February 19, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company may pursue an initial Business Combination target in any business or industry. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2024 relates to the Company’s formation, the Public Offering (the “Public Offering” or “IPO”), and efforts in identifying a target to consummate an initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering placed in the Trust Account. The Company’s Sponsors are Emerald ESG Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Emerald ESG Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Public Offering was declared effective on December 15, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On December 20, 2021, the Company consummated its Public Offering of 22,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “public shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, which is discussed in Note 3, and the sale of 890,000 placement units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor, which is discussed in Note 4 (“Private Placement”). The underwriter of the Company’s IPO subsequently provided notice of its election to partially exercise its over-allotment option, and the closing of the issuance and sale of the additional Units (the “Over-Allotment Option Units”) occurred on January 14, 2022. A total aggregate issuance by the Company of 2,869,342 Over-Allotment Option Units at a price of $10.00 per Over-Allotment Option Unit resulted in total gross proceeds of $28,693,420 to the Company. Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Option Units, the Company consummated the private sale of an additional 86,081 Private Placement Units (the “Additional Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Additional Private Placement Unit to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $860,810. Transaction costs related to the IPO and over-allotment amounted to $14,181,568, consisting of $4,973,868 of underwriting commissions, $8,704,270 in deferred underwriting fees, and $503,430 of other offering costs. The Company must complete one or more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the Company’s signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete an initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Following the closing of the Public Offering, the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the Private Placement Units, a total of $251,180,354 ($10.10 per Unit) was initially placed in a Trust Account (“Trust Account”). The proceeds are invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except for any interest income released to the Company to pay franchise and income taxes and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, none On September 19, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Meeting”) at which the Company’s stockholders approved (A) an amendment (the “Charter Amendment”) to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate its initial business combination from September 20, 2023 to January 19, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors); and (B) an amendment (the “Trust Amendment”) to the Company’s Investment Management Trust Agreement dated December 15, 2021, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trust Agreement”), to allow the trustee to liquidate the Trust Account established in connection with the IPO at such time as may be determined by the Company as set forth in the Charter Amendment. In connection with the Meeting the holders of 9,239,192 shares of redeemable Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.4762 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $96,791,644. Following the redemptions, 15,630,150 shares of redeemable Class A common stock remained outstanding. Between September 7 and 15, 2023, the Company entered into non-redemption agreements with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for each such party agreeing not to redeem public shares in connection with the Meeting. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem public shares, the Company has agreed to issue or cause to be issued an aggregate of 1,610,000 shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s initial business combination (“Investor Shares”). On January 19, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “January Meeting”) at which the Company’s stockholders approved (A) an amendment (the “January Charter Amendment”) to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate its initial business combination from January 19, 2024 to December 20, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors); and (B) an amendment (the “January Trust Amendment”) to the Trust Agreement to allow the trustee to liquidate the Trust Account established in connection with the IPO at such time as may be determined by the Company as set forth in the January Charter Amendment. In connection with the January Meeting the holders of 10,872,266 shares of redeemable Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.6224 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $115,489,643. Following the redemptions, 4,757,884 shares of redeemable Class A common stock remain outstanding. Between January 9 and 17, 2024, the Company entered into non-redemption agreements with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for each such party agreeing not to redeem public shares in connection with the January Meeting. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem public shares, the Company has agreed to issue or cause to be issued an aggregate of 1,112,500 Investor Shares. In addition, the Company has agreed that it will not utilize any funds from the Trust Account to pay any potential excise taxes that may become due pursuant to the IR Act (as defined below) upon a redemption of public shares, including in connection with the January Charter Amendment, an initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. On June 28, 2024, the Company’s securities were transferred to the Nasdaq Capital Market at the opening of business. On July 24, 2024, the Company and Fold, Inc. (“Fold”) announced that they have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, EMLD Merger Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Fold, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Fold with Fold surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”) (Note 6). Liquidity and Going Concern As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $20,439 in cash and a working capital deficit of $6,159,733. Prior to the completion of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s liquidity needs had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $25,000 and a loan to the Company of up to $300,000 by the Company’s Sponsor under an unsecured promissory note. The outstanding balance under the promissory note of $105,260 was repaid on December 27, 2021, and the promissory note was terminated. In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company expects to repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to it. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $3,000,000 and $2,025,000 of Working Capital Loans were outstanding, respectively. On January 13, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $1,500,000 (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the Promissory Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the Company may use a portion of any funds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Promissory Note; however, no proceeds from the Trust Account may be used for such repayment. If such funds are insufficient to repay the Promissory Note, the unpaid amounts would be forgiven. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the Promissory Note may be converted into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, which would have been permissible as described in the prospectus filed in connection with the IPO. On October 16, 2023, the Company and the Lender amended the Promissory Note to increase the aggregate principal amount of the Promissory Note from $1,500,000 to $3,000,000. All other material terms of the Promissory Note remain in full force and effect. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $3,000,000 and $2,025,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note, respectively. The Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Initial Stockholders or its officers, directors or their affiliates. The Initial Stockholders and the Company’s officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until December 20, 2024 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain whether the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management intends to consummate a Business Combination prior to December 20, 2024. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after December 20, 2024. Subscription Agreement On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”), Emerald ESG Sponsor, LLC (“ESG Sponsor”), Emerald ESG Advisors, LLC (“ESG Advisors”) and Emerald ESG Funding, LLC (“ESG Funding” and collectively with ESG Sponsor and ESG Advisors, the “Sponsors”), to cover working capital requirements of the Company and costs related to a possible extension of the Company’s trust liquidation date (the “Subscription Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Subscription Agreement, Polar agreed to contribute up to $550,000 to ESG Funding (the “Capital Contribution”). An initial capital call of $350,000 took place within five (5) business days of the signing of the Subscription Agreement, and a second capital call of $200,000 took place on April 2, 2024. The Capital Contribution shall be repaid to Polar by ESG Funding upon the Company’s closing of an initial business combination (the “Closing”). In consideration of the Capital Contribution, the Company has agreed to issue, or to cause the surviving entity following the Closing (the “Surviving Company”) to issue, 1.0 share of common stock of the Surviving Company (“Common Stock”) for each dollar of the Capital Contribution funded as of or prior to the Closing, which shares shall be subject to no transfer restrictions or any other lock-up provisions, earn outs, or other contingencies and shall be registered as part of any registration statement to be filed in connection with the Closing or, if no such registration statement is filed in connection with the Closing, pursuant to the first registration statement to be filed by the Company or the Surviving Company following the Closing. The Capital Contribution is non-interest bearing and shall be repaid by ESG Funding (upon receipt of funds from the Company) to, and at the election of, Polar (i) in Common Stock, at a rate of 1.0 share of Common Stock for each ten dollars ($10.00) of the Capital Contribution funded as of the Closing or (ii) in cash. If the Company liquidates without consummating an initial business combination, any amounts remaining in the Sponsors’ or the Company’s cash accounts, not including the Company’s Trust Account, following repayment of all liabilities and wind-down expenses, will be paid promptly to Polar, up to the amount of the Capital Contribution funded. Upon certain events of default under the Subscription Agreement, the Company shall issue to Polar 0.1 shares of Common Stock (“Default Shares”) for each dollar of the Capital Contribution funded as of the date of such default, and for each month thereafter until such default is cured, subject to certain limitations provided for therein. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $550,000 and $0 |