(d) All trade secrets, non-public information, competitively valuable information, designs, ideas, concepts, improvements, product developments, discoveries and inventions, whether copyrightable works or not, whether patentable or not, observations and data, that are conceived, made, developed or acquired by or disclosed to Participant, individually or in conjunction with others, during the period that Participant is or has been employed or engaged by the Company or any other member of the Company Group or their respective affiliates (whether during business hours or otherwise and whether on the Company’s premises or otherwise) that relate to any member of the Company Group’s or any of their respective affiliates’ businesses or properties, products or services (including all such information relating to corporate opportunities, operations, future plans, methods of doing business, business plans, strategies for developing business and market share, research, financial and sales data, pricing terms, evaluations, opinions, interpretations, acquisition prospects, the identity of customers or acquisition targets or their requirements, the identity of investors, key contacts within customers’ organizations or within the organization of acquisition prospects, or marketing and merchandising techniques, prospective names and marks) is defined as “Confidential Information.” Moreover, all documents, videotapes, written presentations, brochures, drawings, memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, e-mail, voice mail, electronic databases, maps, drawings, architectural renditions, models and all other writings or materials of any type including or embodying any of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries, inventions, innovations, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications and copyrightable work and other similar forms of expression are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company or the other applicable member of the Company Group or its respective affiliates and be subject to the same restrictions on disclosure applicable to all Confidential Information pursuant to this Restrictive Covenant Agreement. For purposes of this Restrictive Covenant Agreement, Confidential Information shall not include any information that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or wrongful act of or through Participant or any of his or her agents.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall prohibit or restrict Participant from lawfully: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating with, providing information to, causing information to be provided to, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by, any governmental authority regarding a possible violation of any law; (ii) responding to any inquiry or legal process directed to Participant from any such governmental authority (including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission); (iii) testifying, participating or otherwise assisting in any action or proceeding by any such governmental authority relating to a possible violation of law; or (iv) making any other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any applicable law. Additionally, pursuant to the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (A) is made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; (B) is made to the individual’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against the individual for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (C) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Restrictive Covenant Agreement requires Participant to obtain prior authorization before engaging in any conduct described in this paragraph, or to notify the Company that he has engaged in any such conduct.
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