UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 2)
☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____to _____
Commission file number: 001-41033
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 87-2755739 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | |
of Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
101 Larry Holmes Dr., Suite 313 | ||
Easton, PA | 18042 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(888) 765-8933
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | OCTO | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller Reporting Company ☒ |
Emerging Growth Company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes ☒ No
The aggregate market value on June 30, 2023 (the last business day of the Company’s most recently completed second quarter) of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of the stock on that date, was approximately $4,093,446. The registrant does not have non-voting common stock outstanding.
As of June 6, 2024, there were shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 2 (this “Amendment”) on Form 10-K/A amends the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended, of Eightco Holdings Inc., filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2024 (the “Amended 10-K”) to modify certain disclosures in the following sections of the Amended 10-K:
Part I
Item 1. Business
Part II
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Additionally, the Company is filing new certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Other than as set forth above, this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Amended 10-K, and no other information in the Amended 10-K is amended hereby. Other events or circumstances occurring after the date of the Amended 10-K or other disclosures necessary to reflect subsequent events have not been updated subsequent to the date of the Amended 10-K. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Amended 10-K and our filings with the SEC subsequent thereto.
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number | ||
PART I | 3 | |
Item 1. | Business | 3 |
PART II | ||
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 9 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 24 |
PART IV | 25 | |
Item 15 | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 25 |
Signatures | 30 |
2 |
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Our company was established in 2021, initially composed of three businesses - the Web3 business, the BTC Mining Hardware Business and the Packaging Business, which we acquired from our former parent company, Vinco Ventures, Inc. These businesses had a more extended operating history than ours, and we include information related to their operations before our existence and acquisition in our discussions.
On October 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Forever 8 Fund, LLC (“Forever 8”), an e-commerce fintech company that provides funding solutions for e-commerce businesses. The Company’s business has since been focused primarily on the Packaging Business and the business of Forever 8.
Our corporate headquarters are located in Easton, Pennsylvania, and our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OCTO.”
Forever 8
On October 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Forever 8, an e-commerce fintech company. Forever 8 provides funding solutions for e-commerce businesses which sell on Amazon, Shopify and other leading online platforms. Forever 8 uses proprietary technology to review product sales data and determine funding potential for online retail entrepreneurs around the world. Forever 8’s process is automated and does not require a personal guarantee, credit check or traditional lending requirements. Forever 8’s unique approach directly purchases inventory on its customers’ behalf, applies a mark-up and collects the revenue as the products are sold. The Company assumes the role of supplier and acts as a principal in these transactions, and therefore recognizes revenue on a gross basis. At the time of entering into an agreement with the customer, Forever 8 takes title and assumes control of the inventory when it is purchased from its customers or directly from suppliers. This includes the responsibility for managing the inventory. Forever 8 has full discretion over the pricing of the inventory sold to its customers, established at the time of signing the agreement. Forever 8 also retains the right to liquidate inventory, exercising pricing discretion, particularly if certain sales thresholds are not met, which could result in selling below cost. Forever 8 is not entitled to incremental fees from vendor customers for unsold inventory but its pricing model includes variable pricing based on aged inventory. The primary source of revenue is from the sale of inventory to its customers at a markup. Under the terms of the agreement, Forever 8 does not have an option to put or sell unsold inventory back to vendor customers.
In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Forever 8 had revenue of $67,568,353 and $23,785,070, respectively.
Packaging Business
The Packaging Business, through Ferguson Containers, manufactures and sells custom packaging for a wide variety of products. In our experience, packaging has the capability to “tell” the products story, generating increased product awareness, promote brand image, and drive unit growth. Senior management has more than 100 years of combined experience marketing, producing and delivering packaging materials. A hallmark of our operation is our quick production cycle. We can often begin a production run within minutes of receipt of an order. Many of our products are manufactured from 100% post-consumer recycled material. When production is complete, we typically ship the product using our own trucks rather than relying on a common carrier. Ferguson Containers does not have long-term agreements with its customers, and instead manufactures and sells its packaging products subject to purchase orders from its customers.
In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Packaging Business had revenue of $7,729,131 and $8,035,709, respectively.
Web3 Business
BlockHiro, LLC was formed in November 2021 to do business as a Web3 company. We had planned to launch a character driven virtual ecosystem, Freescape, comprised of themed interactive environments in 2022. Due to the current entertainment and gaming NFT market, we have decided to halt work on the Freescape project.
In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s Web3 business did not recognize any revenue. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s Web3 business incurred losses of $1,759 and $842,197, respectively.
3 |
BTC Mining Hardware Business
CW Machines, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company formed on October 2, 2021, was formed to hold the BTC Mining Hardware Business. The BTC Mining Hardware Business, CW Machines, LLC, through a joint venture with Wattum Management Inc. and BBA Technology Inc., is focused on bringing Bitcoin mining to the consumer level by offering Bitcoin mining equipment and co-location services. Eightco holds a 51% interest in CW Machines, LLC.
CW Machines, LLC is a reseller of Bitcoin mining equipment and services. The equipment sales primarily focus on Bitcoin mining equipment including Antminer S19s, Antminer S19 Pros, Whatsminer, and Canaan. Our Bitcoin mining services include reselling co-location services, which offer a physical location and ancillary services allowing Bitcoin miners to mine for Bitcoin. These services are provided by third-parties.
The BTC Mining Hardware Business does not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company is not anticipating any future BTC mining equipment sales.
In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, CW Machines, LLC had revenues of $0 and $9,590,100, respectively, and a net loss of $50 and $382,957, respectively. The net loss was due to consulting fees incurred related to the business.
In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s incurred other BTC Mining business expenses of $964,111 and $2,115,026, respectively. The costs included rent, utilities, security guard expenses and impairments.
Business Strategy
Eightco Holdings Inc. is committed to driving revenue growth through its existing subsidiaries, Forever 8 and Ferguson Containers. The Company intends to expand Forever 8’s market reach through strategic expansion while continuing to focus on revenue growth. Forever 8 generates revenue through the purchase and sale of products while the Packaging Business earns revenue from the sale of goods and related services.
The Company plans to continually assess its businesses to allocate resources efficiently and maximize growth opportunities. With a diverse range of industries and revenue sources, management believes they are well-positioned to navigate changing economic conditions and customer preferences.
Eightco Holdings Inc. plans to expand through a combination of organic growth and strategic acquisitions. While strategic acquisitions may be considered for the Packaging Business and Forever 8 Business, management believes that organic growth is the key to success through continued sales efforts.
The company is dedicated to maintaining a close partnership with customers, which will enable them to effectively focus their efforts and respond to changing demands. Management believes that by listening to customers and adapting to their needs and preferences, they can remain relevant in constantly evolving industries.
4 |
Competition
We operate and plan to operate in a competitive market and encounter competition from both domestic and foreign participants. We believe we can effectively compete with our present competitors. We compete, and plan to compete, primarily based upon innovation, performance, price, quality, reliability, durability, consumer brand awareness, and customer service and support. Our competitors include a large number of private companies that directly compete with a number of our brands. Certain of our competitors may have more established brand names and stronger distribution channels than we do and have, or have through their owners, access to financial and marketing resources that are greater than we possess that may afford them the ability to invest more than we can in product development, intellectual property and marketing.
Competitors to our Packaging Business include Sutherland Packaging, based in Andover, New Jersey, Acme Corrugated Box Company, based in Hatboro Pennsylvania, and Trenton Corrugated Products, Inc., based in Ewing, Pennsylvania. Competitors to our Inventory Solutions Business include Clearco and Payoneer. Competitors for our BTC Mining Hardware Business include Compass Mining, Miners Dep, and Alliance Miners. Our competitors in the Web3 business will depend on what Web3 products we develop or acquire.
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
We recognize the importance of innovation and protecting our intellectual property. We will apply for patents whenever we develop innovative new products, unique designs, or processes of commercial importance and seek trademark protection when we believe they provide a marketing advantage. We do not believe that our business is materially dependent on any single patent or trademark.
We rely on a combination of trade secrets, trademarks, trade dress, customer records, monitoring, brand protection services, confidentiality agreements, and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property.
We intend to vigorously pursue and challenge infringements of our patents, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and copyrights, as we believe the goodwill associated with them is a cornerstone of our branding strategy.
Information Systems
Our information systems use software enterprise resource platforms, including procurement, inventory management, receivables management, and accounting. We utilize QuickBooks Enterprise and Xero Accounting as our ERP systems.
Seasonality
Our business is not seasonal and there are not large fluctuations with our operations between quarterly revenues based on the time of year.
5 |
Government Regulations
Packaging and Inventory Solutions Businesses
Like other manufacturers and distributors of consumer products, we are required to comply with a wide variety of federal, state, and international laws, rules, and regulations, including those related to consumer products and consumer protection, advertising and marketing, labor and employment, data protection and privacy, intellectual property, workplace health and safety, the environment, the import and export of products, and tax matters. Our failure to comply with applicable federal, state, and international laws, rules, and regulations may result in our being subject to claims, lawsuits, fines, and adverse publicity that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. These laws, rules, and regulations currently impose significant compliance requirements on our business, and more restrictive laws rules and regulations may be adopted in the future.
Web3 Business and BTC Mining Hardware Business
The laws and regulations applicable to digital assets, including those we intend to produce under our Web3 Business and the Bitcoins mined by our BTC Mining Hardware Business customers, are evolving and subject to interpretation and change. Governments around the world have reacted differently to digital assets; certain governments have deemed them illegal, and others have allowed their use and trade without restriction, while in some jurisdictions, such as in the U.S., digital assets are subject to extensive, and in some cases overlapping, unclear and evolving regulatory requirements. As digital assets have grown in both popularity and market size, the U.S. Congress and a number of U.S. federal and state agencies, including FinCEN, the CFTC, the SEC, FINRA, the CFPB, the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the IRS and state financial regulators, have been examining the operations of digital assets networks, digital assets users and digital assets exchange markets. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the nature of digital assets markets and our digital assets operations. Additionally, U.S. state and federal and foreign regulators and legislatures have taken responsive action against digital assets businesses or enacted restrictive regimes in response to hacks, consumer harm, or criminal activity stemming from digital assets activity. There is also increasing attention being paid by U.S. federal, state, and local energy regulatory authorities as the total electricity consumption of cryptocurrency-mining grows and potentially alters the supply and dispatch functionality of the wholesale grid and retail distribution systems. Many State legislative bodies are also actively reviewing the impact of cryptocurrency-mining in their respective states.
Due to the relatively short history of Bitcoin and digital assets, and their emergence as a new asset class, government regulation of blockchain and digital assets is constantly evolving, with increased interest expressed by U.S. and international regulators.
Government regulation of blockchains and digital assets is under active consideration by the United States federal government via its agencies and regulatory bodies, as well as by similar entities in other countries and transnational organizations. State and local regulations also may impact our activities and other activities in which we may participate in the future. Other governmental regulatory bodies have shown an interest in regulating or investigating companies engaged in blockchain or digital asset businesses.
The effect of any regulatory change, either by the federal, state, local or foreign governments or any self-regulatory agencies on us is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. While we are unaware of significant adverse governmental or regulatory action adverse to Bitcoin mining in the United States, there is no guarantee that future regulation or adverse action will not take place and interpretation of existing regulations in a manner adverse to our business is possible.
In addition, various foreign jurisdictions either have adopted, or may adopt, laws, regulations or directives that affect digital assets, digital asset networks, and their users and participants. Such laws, regulations or directives may conflict with those of the United States, may negatively impact the acceptance of digital assets by users, merchants, and service providers outside of the United States, and may therefore impede the growth of digital assets. Several Eastern European and Asian countries have a more restrictive posture toward digital assets and, thereby, have reduced the rate of expansion of digital asset use, as well as mining, in each of those countries. Presently, we do not believe any U.S. federal or state regulatory body has taken any action or position adverse to Bitcoin, with respect to its production, sale, and use as a medium of exchange; however, future changes to existing regulations or entirely new regulations may affect our business in ways it is not presently possible for us to predict with any reasonable degree of reliability.
6 |
We are unable to predict the effect that any future regulatory change, or any overlapping or unclear regulations, may have on us, but such change, overlap or lack of clarity could be substantial and make it difficult for us to operate our business or materially impact the market for digital assets that we mine or may mine in the future. FinCEN has issued guidance stating its position that it does not differentiate between fiat currency (which FinCEN calls “real currency”) and digital assets that are convertible into fiat currency or other forms of convertible virtual currencies (which FinCEN calls “virtual currency”) for purposes of determining whether a person or entity is engaging in “money transmission services”. Persons and entities engaging in virtual currency activities that amount to “money transmission services,” or otherwise cause them to be deemed a “money services business” under FinCEN’s regulations, must register with FinCEN as a money services business, implement an “effective” anti-money laundering program and comply with FinCEN’s reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
In May 2019, FinCEN issued guidance relating to how the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) and its implementing regulations relating to money services businesses apply to certain businesses that transact in convertible virtual currencies. Although the guidance generally indicates that certain mining and mining pool operations will not be treated as money transmission services, the guidance also addresses when certain activities, including certain services offered in connection with operating mining pools such as hosting convertible virtual currency wallets on behalf of pool members or purchasers of computer mining power, may be subject to regulation. Although we believe that our activities under the Web3 Business and the BTC Mining Hardware Business do not presently trigger FinCEN registration requirements under the BSA, if our activities cause us to be deemed a “money transmitter,” “money services business” or equivalent designation, under federal law, we may be required to cease certain of our operations. Ceasing such operations could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
For additional information about government regulation applicable to our business, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Human Capital Resources
As of June 5, 2024, the companies that comprise Eightco had 22 employees that perform various administrative, finance and accounting, technology, and corporate management functions. Of the 22 employees, 15 employees were employed by Ferguson Containers and 7 were employed by Forever 8. None of our employees are represented by a union in collective bargaining with us. We consider relations with our employees to be good.
We are committed to creating a diverse, equitable and inclusive space for all our employees, customers and retail partners. The core values of our Company include integrity, caring and inclusivity that affirms every individual. Our leadership team is committed to fostering an environment where everyone is welcomed, respected, listened to and valued for their unique contributions to the organization, and to providing a work environment that is free from all forms of harassment, discrimination and inequality. We recruit, employ, train, promote and compensate our employees without regard to race, ethnicity, age, gender, gender identity, religion, national origin, citizenship, marital status, veteran’s status or disability. All facilities have established human resource departments with formal hiring processes and controls in place to ensure ethical and fair hiring practices. We compensate employees competitively relative to the industry and local labor market, and in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local wage, work hour, overtime and benefit laws.
Legal Proceedings
During the normal course of its business, the Company may be subject to occasional legal proceedings and claims. There are currently no legal proceedings or claims asserted against the Company or its subsidiaries.
Supply Chain and Production
Our Packaging Business does not have long-term contractual arrangements with any of our suppliers that guarantee us production capacity, prices, lead times, or delivery schedules. Our reliance on independent party suppliers exposes us to vulnerability because of our dependence on a few sources of supply. We believe, however, that other sources of supply are available. In addition, we continually strive to develop relationships with other sources of supply in order to reduce our dependence on any one source of supply. As a result, we believe that our current and other available suppliers will ensure that we obtain a sufficient supply of goods built to our specifications in a timely manner and on satisfactory economic terms. The main raw material used by our Packaging Business is corrugated cardboard. Our main suppliers of corrugated cardboard are Corrugated Supplies Company, Georgia Pacific, and Freedom Corrugated. We also purchased certain finished products from Delta Packaging for resale to end users.
Our Inventory Solutions Business purchases finished products from its suppliers and does not have long-term contractual arrangements that guarantee production capacity, prices, lead times, or delivery schedules. Our reliance on independent party suppliers exposes us to vulnerability because of our dependence on a few sources of supply. We believe, however, that other sources of supply are available. In addition, we continually strive to develop relationships with other sources of supply in order to reduce our dependence on any one source of supply. As a result, we believe that our current and other available suppliers will ensure that we obtain a sufficient supply of goods built to our specifications in a timely manner and on satisfactory economic terms.
Our BTC Mining Hardware Business is reliant on third-party suppliers. We are a reseller and require the availability of the products we purchase, at wholesale, then distribute to final customers. We do not have long-term contractual arrangements with any of our suppliers that guarantee us adequate supply of Bitcoin mining equipment to satisfy the needs of our BTC Mining Hardware Business. Our main suppliers of Bitcoin mining equipment sold under the BTC Mining Hardware Business is Wattum Management, Inc.
Backlog
We currently do not have a material backlog of orders through our Packaging Business. A backlog consists of orders for which purchase orders have been received and which are generally scheduled for shipment within six months or subject to capacity constraints, including lack of available products. We allow orders received that have not yet shipped to be cancelled; therefore, our backlog may not be indicative of future sales.
7 |
Segment Information
The Company uses “the management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The Company’s primary revenue streams include the sale of corrugated packaging materials and therefore the Company only identifies one reportable operating segment.
Corporate Information
Eightco Holdings Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 21, 2021, and is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OCTO.” On March 9, 2022, we changed our state of domicile to the State of Delaware. On April 3, 2023, we changed our corporate name from Cryptyde, Inc. to Eightco Holdings Inc. Our principal executive office is located at 101 Larry Holmes Dr., Suite 313, Easton, PA 18042, and our telephone number is (866) 980-2818. Our website is www.8co.holdings, and the information included in, or linked to our website is not part of this Annual Report. We have included our website address in this Annual Report solely as a textual reference.
Available Information
Our website, www.8co.holdings, provides access, without charge, to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information provided on our website is not part of this Annual Report and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is otherwise specifically referenced elsewhere in this Annual Report. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding our company that we file electronically with the SEC.
8 |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations and involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties. These statements relate to future events including, without limitation, our ability to raise capital, our operational and strategic initiatives or our future financial performance. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by using terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predict,” “should” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions; uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels or activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Overview
As used herein, “Eightco” and the “Company” refer to Eightco Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries and/or where applicable, its management, a Delaware corporation originally incorporated on September 21, 2021 (date of inception) under the laws of the State of Nevada. On March 9, 2022, the Company converted to a Delaware corporation pursuant to a plan of conversion entered into with the Former Parent. On April 3, 2023, the Company changed its name to Eightco Holdings Inc. from Cryptyde, Inc. and its stock symbol to “OCTO.” The Company is comprised of two main businesses, Forever 8 Inventory Cash Flow Solution and our Packaging Business. Our Inventory Cash Flow Solution Business, Forever 8 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company is focused on purchasing inventory and becoming the supplier for e-commerce retailers, which we acquired on October 1, 2022 (“Forever 8”). We no longer intend to generate revenue from our Web 3 Business. Our Packaging Business manufactures and sells custom packaging for a wide variety of products and through packaging helps customers generate brand awareness and promote brand image.
On June 29, 2022, the Company separated from its former parent company, Vinco Ventures Inc. (“Vinco”). As previously announced, we concluded a spin-off from Vinco (the “Separation”) and continue operating our BTC Mining Hardware Business and our Packaging Business. The Separation occurred concurrently with the distribution (the “Distribution”) of our common stock to stockholders of Vinco as of May 18, 2022 (the “Record Date”) at a ratio of one share of our common stock for every ten shares of Vinco common stock held by the Vinco stockholders. Following the Separation, we are an independent, publicly traded company, and Vinco retains no ownership interest in our Company.
In connection with the Separation, we entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and other agreements with Vinco to effect the Separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Vinco after the Separation. These agreements provide for the allocation between us and our subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Vinco and its subsidiaries, on the other hand, of the assets, liabilities, legal entities, and obligations associated with the Eightco Businesses, on the one hand, and Vinco’s other current businesses, on the other hand, and govern the relationship between our Company and our subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Vinco and its subsidiaries, on the other hand, following the Separation. In addition to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the other principal agreements entered into with Vinco include a Tax Matters Agreement and certain commercial agreements.
Name Change, Symbol Change and Recapitalization
On March 15, 2023, a Special Meeting of Security Holders was held to vote upon the proposal to approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to effect, at the discretion of the Board but prior to the one-year anniversary of the date on which the reverse stock split is approved by the Company’s stockholders, a reverse stock split of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at a ratio in the range of 1-for-2 to 1-for-50, with such ratio to be determined by the Board in its discretion and included in a public announcement (the “Reverse Stock Split Proposal”). The proposal was approved by Security Holders.
On April 3, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware (1) to effect a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), either issued and outstanding or held by the Company as treasury stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and (2) to change the name of the Company from “Cryptyde, Inc.” to “Eightco Holdings Inc.” (the “Name Change”). Both the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change were effective as of 4:05 p.m., New York time, on April 3, 2023. The Common Stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market on April 4, 2023. The trading symbol for the Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change is “OCTO.” The new CUSIP number for the Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change is 22890A203.
Recent Financings and Forever 8 Acquisition
Recent Financings
February 2024 Private Placement
On February 26, 2024, Eightco Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Investors an aggregate of 865,856 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $0.82 per Share (the “Private Placement”). The Company received aggregate gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately $0.71 million. The Shares are being offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D promulgated thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering.
The Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties of the Company and the Investors that are typical for transactions of this type. The Purchase Agreement also contains covenants on the part of the Company that are typical for transactions of this type.
Series A Financing
On May 30, 2023, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Forever 8 Fund, LLC (the “Borrower”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Agreement”) with several individuals, financial institutions and entities (collectively, the “Lenders”). Under the terms of the Agreement, each Lender will severally (and not jointly) make available to Borrower, in an amount not to exceed its respective Commitment, a Loan Advance amount to be determined by the Lender (as such amount may be increased, the “Aggregate Commitment”) in the aggregate, of which (x) a certain amount will be deposited into an account of the Borrower in accordance with its written instructions (the “Initial Loan Advance”) and (y) the remaining balance of the Aggregate Commitment after deducting the Initial Loan Advance shall be deposited into the Escrow Account (the “Escrow Funds”). The Borrower may, at any time, request an advance for all or a portion of the Escrow Funds (each such advance, a “Subsequent Draw”).
The Borrower issued a Promissory Note (the “Note”) to each of the Lenders in the amount of the Lender’s respective Initial Loan Advance. The principal balance of the Initial Loan Advance and each Subsequent Draw shall bear interest thereon from the Closing Date and applicable Advance Date, respectively, at 15.00% per annum. The Borrower shall pay each Lender, according to its Applicable Percentage, an unused commitment fee on the actual daily amount of the Unused Commitment Amount during the immediately preceding calendar quarter at the rate of five percent (5.00%) per annum (the “Unused Commitment Fee”). In the event any payment is not paid on or within five (5) Business Days of the scheduled payment date, an amount equal to two percent (2.00%) of the past due amount shall be payable on demand, in addition to interest accruing. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, the Initial Loan Advance and all Subsequent Draws, including principal, interest, compounded interest, and professional fees thereupon, shall upon the election of the Lenders, bear interest at the Interest Rate, plus five (5) percentage points. In the event any interest is not paid when due hereunder, delinquent interest shall be added to principal and shall bear interest on interest, compounded.
9 |
As security for the prompt and complete payment when due (whether on the payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations, Borrower grants to Lenders a security interest in all of Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to all Inventory or Equipment and machinery, in each case, purchased (or refinanced) with the proceeds of the Initial Loan Advance and any Subsequent Draw, and, to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all products, additions, increases and accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”).
As of the date of this filing, $3,425,000 has been committed by the Lenders.
Series B Financing
On October 6, 2023, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Forever 8 Fund, LLC (the “Borrower”), entered into a Series B Loan and Security Agreement (the “Series B Agreement”) with an individual (the “Lender”). Under the terms of the Series B Agreement, the Lender will make available to Borrower, in an amount not to exceed its respective Commitment, a Loan Advance amount to be determined by the Lender (as such amount may be increased, the “Aggregate Commitment”) in the aggregate, of which (x) a certain amount will be deposited into an account of the Borrower in accordance with its written instructions (the “Initial Loan Advance”) and (y) the remaining balance of the Aggregate Commitment after deducting the Initial Loan Advance shall be deposited into the Escrow Account (the “Escrow Funds”). The Borrower may, at any time, request an advance for all or a portion of the Escrow Funds (each such advance, a “Subsequent Draw”).
The Borrower issued a Promissory Note (the “Note”) to the Lender in the amount of the Lender’s respective Initial Loan Advance. The principal balance of the Initial Loan Advance and each Subsequent Draw shall bear interest thereon from the Closing Date and applicable Advance Date, respectively, at 15.00% per annum. The Borrower shall pay each Lender, according to its Applicable Percentage, an unused commitment fee on the actual daily amount of the Unused Commitment Amount during the immediately preceding calendar quarter at the rate of five percent (5.00%) per annum (the “Unused Commitment Fee”). In the event any payment is not paid on or within five (5) Business Days of the scheduled payment date, an amount equal to two percent (2.00%) of the past due amount shall be payable on demand, in addition to interest accruing. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, the Initial Loan Advance and all Subsequent Draws, including principal, interest, compounded interest, and professional fees thereupon, shall upon the election of the Lender, bear interest at the Interest Rate, plus five (5) percentage points. In the event any interest is not paid when due hereunder, delinquent interest shall be added to principal and shall bear interest on interest, compounded.
As security for the prompt and complete payment when due (whether on the payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in all of Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to all Inventory or Equipment and machinery, in each case, purchased (or refinanced) with the proceeds of the Initial Loan Advance and any Subsequent Draw, and, to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all products, additions, increases and accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”).
From October 12, 2023, through February 26, 2024, the Borrower entered into Lender Joinder Agreements (the “Joinder Agreement”) with several individuals and entities (the “Subsequent Lenders”). Under the terms of the Joinder Agreement, the Subsequent Lenders agreed to become a Lender and be bound by the terms of the Series B Agreement as a Lender pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Series B Agreement.
As of the date of this filing, $275,000 has been committed by the Lenders.
10 |
Series C Financing
On October 19, 2023, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Forever 8 Fund, LLC (the “Borrower”), entered into a Series C Loan and Security Agreement (the “Series C Agreement”) with an individual (the “Lender”). Under the terms of the Series C Agreement, the Lender will make available to Borrower, in an amount not to exceed its respective Commitment, a Loan Advance amount to be determined by the Lender (as such amount may be increased, the “Aggregate Commitment”) in the aggregate, of which (x) a certain amount will be deposited into an account of the Borrower in accordance with its written instructions (the “Initial Loan Advance”) and (y) the remaining balance of the Aggregate Commitment after deducting the Initial Loan Advance shall be deposited into the Escrow Account (the “Escrow Funds”). The Borrower may, at any time, request an advance for all or a portion of the Escrow Funds (each such advance, a “Subsequent Draw”).
The Borrower issued a Promissory Note (the “Note”) to the Lender in the amount of the Lender’s respective Initial Loan Advance. The principal balance of the Initial Loan Advance and each Subsequent Draw shall bear interest thereon from the Closing Date and applicable Advance Date, respectively, at 18.00% per annum. The Borrower shall pay the Lender, according to its Applicable Percentage, an unused commitment fee on the actual daily amount of the Unused Commitment Amount during the immediately preceding calendar quarter at the rate of five percent (5.00%) per annum (the “Unused Commitment Fee”). In the event any payment is not paid on or within five (5) Business Days of the scheduled payment date, an amount equal to two percent (2.00%) of the past due amount shall be payable on demand, in addition to interest accruing. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, the Initial Loan Advance and all Subsequent Draws, including principal, interest, compounded interest, and professional fees thereupon, shall upon the election of the Lenders, bear interest at the Interest Rate, plus five (5) percentage points. In the event any interest is not paid when due hereunder, delinquent interest shall be added to principal and shall bear interest on interest, compounded.
As security for the prompt and complete payment when due (whether on the payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in all of Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to all Inventory or Equipment and machinery, in each case, purchased (or refinanced) with the proceeds of the Initial Loan Advance and any Subsequent Draw, and, to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all products, additions, increases and accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”).
As of the date of this filing, $2,900,000 has been committed by the Lenders.
Series D Financing
On March 15, 2024, Forever 8 Fund, LLC (“Forever 8”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Eightco Holdings Inc. (the “Company”), entered into the Series D Loan and Security Agreement (the “Series D Agreement”), with the lenders party thereto from to time (collectively, the “Lenders”) for an amount of up to $5,000,000.
In connection with the Series D Agreement, on March 15, 2024, Forever 8 also entered into a Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”) with each of the Lenders, the several individuals, financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Senior Lenders”) and the collateral agent for the Senior Lenders. Forever 8 additionally entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and the collateral agent for such lenders. As of the date of this filing, a total of $250,000 has been committed by a Lender.
As of the date of this filing, $600,000 has been committed by the Lenders.
May 2023 Debt Exchange
On May 30, 2023, the Forever 8 Fund, LLC (the “Borrower”) entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (the “Debt Agreement”) with two Lenders for funds advanced to the Borrower pursuant to secured promissory notes (the “Old Notes”), executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lenders during 2021. Under the terms of the Debt Agreement, the Old Notes shall be exchanged for new Notes (“New Notes”) as per the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated May 30, 2023. The principal of the New Notes issued under the Debt Agreement is $1,650,000.
March 2023 Offering
On March 15, 2023, Eightco Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Hudson Bay (the “Investor”) for the issuance and sale of a Senior Secured Convertible Note with an initial principal amount of $5,555,000 (the “Note”) at a conversion price of $6.245 per share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”), and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 889,512 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $6.245 per share of Common Stock (the “Private Placement”). The purchase price of the Note and the Warrant is $5 million.
11 |
In connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), a Security and Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”), and various ancillary certificates, disclosure schedules and exhibits in support thereof prior to the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Securities Purchase Agreement
The Securities Purchase Agreement provides for the purchase by the Investor and the sale by the Company of the Note and the Warrant. The Securities Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor that are typical for transactions of this type. The representations and warranties made by the Company in the Securities Purchase Agreement are qualified by reference to certain exceptions contained in disclosure schedules delivered to the Investor. Accordingly, the representations and warranties contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement should not be relied upon by third parties who have not reviewed those disclosure schedules and the documentation surrounding the transaction as a whole.
The Securities Purchase Agreement closed upon the satisfaction of certain conditions of the Investor and the Company that are typical for transactions of this type, as well certain other condition including the following:
● | the Company delivered to the Investor a lock up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), executed by each of the parties identified in the Securities Purchase Agreement; | |
● | the Company received stockholder approval of a resolution to increase the amount of authorized shares of the Company, and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation causing the increase in the amount of authorized shares of the Company; and | |
● | the Company, the Investor and the certain creditors of the Company amended that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2022, by and among the Company, the Investor and certain persons identified in that Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination Agreement Amendment”). |
The Securities Purchase Agreement also obligates the Company to indemnify the Investor for certain losses resulting from (1) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (2) any breach of any obligation of the Company or, any subsidiary of the Company, of the Securities Purchase Agreement or any agreements and instruments entered into or connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement and (3) certain third party claims.
Senior Secured Convertible Note
The Company issued the Note upon the closing. The entire outstanding principal balance and any outstanding fees or interest is due and payable in full on January 15, 2024 (“Maturity Date”). The Note does not bear interest, provided, however, that the Note will bear interest at 18% per annum upon the occurrence of an event of default (as described below).
The Maturity Date may be extended at the sole option of the Investor for so long as certain events of default is continuing or for so long as an event is continuing that if not cured and with the passage of time would result in an event of default.
12 |
The Note is convertible at the option of the Investor into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $6.245 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations or similar events (each a “Stock Combination Event”). If on the on the fifth trading day immediately following a Stock Combination Event, the conversion price then in effect on such fifth trading day (after giving effect to a proportional adjustment of the conversion price), is greater than the lowest weighted average price of the Common Stock during the twenty consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the fifth trading day after such Stock Combination Event (the “Event Market Price”), then the conversion price shall be adjusted to the Event Market Price.
The Note contains certain limitations on conversion. It provides that no conversion may be made if, after giving effect to the conversion, the Investor would own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. This percentage may be increased or decreased to a percentage not to exceed 9.99%, at the option of the Investor, except any increase will not be effective until 61-days’ prior notice to the Company.
The conversion price of the Note will be subject to adjustments for stock splits, combinations or similar events. In addition, the conversion price of the Note will also subject to anti-dilution adjustment which, subject to specified exceptions, in the event that the Company issues or is deemed to have issued certain securities at a price lower than the then applicable conversion price, immediately reduces the conversion price of the Note to equal the price at which the Company issues or is deemed to have issued its Common Stock.
The Note imposes penalties on the Company for any failure to timely deliver any shares of its Common Stock issuable upon conversion.
The Note contains events of default that are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following events:
● | the failure of any registration statement required by the Registration Rights Agreement to be filed within five trading days after the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement or the failure of any such registration statement to become effective within five trading days after the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement; | |
● | the lapse or unavailability of any registration statement required by the Registration Rights Agreement for more than 5 consecutive trading days or more than an aggregate of 10 trading days in any 365-day period (other than certain allowable grace periods); |
● | the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be listed for trading on an eligible market for more than 2 consecutive trading days or more than an aggregate of 5 trading days in any 365-day period; | |
● | the failure of the Company to issue shares upon conversion of the Note for more than 2 trading days after the relevant conversion date or a notice of the Company’s intention not to comply with a request for conversion; | |
● | the failure for 2 consecutive trading days to have reserved for issuance 250% of the full number of shares issuable upon conversion in accordance to the terms of the Note; | |
● | the failure for 2 trading days to pay the Investor principal, interest, late charges or other amounts when and as due under the Note; | |
● | the occurrence of any default under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of any indebtedness of the Company or a subsidiary; | |
● | the invalidity of any material provision of the Security Documents (defined below) or if the enforceability of validity of any material provision of the Security Documents is contested by the Company; | |
● | the failure of the Security Documents to perfect or maintain the Investor’s first priority security interest; and | |
● | the failure to comply with certain covenants of the Note. |
13 |
If there is an event of default, then the Investor has the right to request redemption of all or any portion of the Note, at 130% of the sum of the outstanding principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed, provided that if certain conditions specified in the Note are not satisfied, then the Investor has the right to request redemption of all or any portion of the Note, at 130% of the greater of (i) the sum of the outstanding principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed and (ii) the product of (a) the number of shares into which the Note (including all principal, interest and late fees) subject to redemption may be converted and (b) the greatest closing sale price for the Common Stock beginning on the date immediately preceding the event of default and ending on the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made upon the redemption provided, however, that if no Cash Release Event (as defined in the Note) has occurred on or prior to the applicable of default redemption date, the principal amount used in calculating the applicable event of default redemption price on such event of default redemption date shall be decreased by the holder’s pro rata portion of $222,000.
The Note prohibits the Company from entering into certain transactions involving a change of control, unless the successor entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under the Note and the other transaction documents. In the event of such a transaction, the Investor will have the right to request redemption of the Note, at Redemption Variable Premium (as defined in the Note) of the greater of (i) of the sum of the amount of principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed; and (ii) the product of (x) the sum of the amount of principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed and (y) the quotient determined by dividing (1) the greatest closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (A) the consummation of the applicable change of control and (B) the public announcement of such change of control and ending on the date the Note Investor delivers a change of control redemption notice, by (2) the Conversion Price; or; (iii) Redemption Variable Premium of the product of (x) the number of shares into which the Note (including all principal, interest and late fees) subject to such redemption may be converted multiplied by (y) the greatest closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (x) the consummation of the change of control and (y) the public announcement of such change of control and ending on the date the Investor delivers the change of control redemption notice; provided, however, that if no Cash Release Event has occurred on or prior to the applicable change of control redemption date, the principal amount used in calculating the applicable change of control redemption price on such change of control redemption date shall be decreased by the holder’s pro rata portion of $222,000.
If the Company issues options, convertible securities, warrants, stock, or similar securities to holders of its Common Stock, the holder of the Note shall have the right to acquire the same as if it had converted its Note.
The Investor is entitled to receive any dividends paid or distributions made to the holders of the Common Stock on an “as if converted” to Common Stock basis.
The Note contains a variety of covenants on the part of Company that are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following covenants:
● | the Note ranks senior to all other indebtedness of the Company, except that certain permitted indebtedness ranks pari passu with the Note; | |
● | the Company will not incur other indebtedness, except for certain permitted indebtedness; | |
● | the Company will not incur any liens, except for certain permitted liens; | |
● | the Company will not, directly or indirectly, redeem or repay all or any portion of any permitted indebtedness if at the time such payment is due or is made or, after giving effect to such payment, an event constituting, or that with the passage of time and without being cured would constitute, an event of default has occurred and is continuing; and | |
● | the Company will not redeem, repurchase or pay any dividend or distribution on its Common Stock or any other capital stock. |
14 |
Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock
The Warrant was issued upon closing and is immediately exercisable and, in the aggregate, entitles the Investor to timely purchase up to 889,512 shares of Common Stock. The Warrant has an initial exercise price of $6.245 per share payable in cash, or while each share of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not registered for resale with the SEC or such prospectus is not available for resale, by way of a “cashless exercise” or an “alternative cashless exercise,” at the option of the Investor. An “alternative cashless exercise” will provide the investor with 0.7 shares of Common Stock for each share that would have been issuable to the Investor upon such exercise had the Holder elected to pay the exercise price in cash. The Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of its date of issuance. The exercise price of the Warrant is subject to adjustment for a Stock Combination Event. If on the on the fifth trading day immediately following a Stock Combination Event, the exercise price then in effect on such fifth trading day (after giving effect to a proportional adjustment of the exercise price), is greater than the Event Market Price, then the conversion price shall be adjusted to the Event Market Price. Upon each such adjustment of the exercise price hereunder, the number of underlying shares of Common Stock shall, subject to specified exceptions, be increased (but in no event decreased) to the number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the exercise price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of underlying shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the exercise price resulting from such adjustment.
The Warrant requires payments to be made by the Company for failure to deliver the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise. The Warrant also contains limitations on exercise, including the limitation that the Investor may not exercise its Warrant to the extent that upon exercise the Investor, together with its affiliates, would own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (subject to an increase or decrease, upon at least 61-days’ notice by the Investor to the Company, of up to 9.99%).
The exercise price of the Warrant and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant will be subject to adjustments for stock splits, combinations or similar events. In addition, the exercise price of the Warrant will also be subject to anti-dilution adjustment which, subject to specified exceptions, in the event that the Company issues or is deemed to have issued certain securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price, immediately reduces the exercise price of the Warrant to equal the price at which the Company issues or is deemed to have issued its Common Stock.
The Company may not enter into a fundamental transaction unless the successor entity assumes the obligations of the Company under the Warrant. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental transaction involving a change of control, the holder of the Warrant will have the right to have the Warrant repurchased for a purchase price in cash equal to the Black-Scholes value (as calculated pursuant to the Warrants) of the then unexercised portion of the Warrant.
If the Company issues options, convertible securities, warrants, stock, or similar securities to holders of its Common Stock, the holder of the Warrant shall have the right to acquire the same as if it had exercised its Warrant.
The Investor is entitled to receive any dividends paid or distributions made to the holders of the Common Stock on an “as if exercised” to Common Stock basis.
The Company redeemed all of the Warrants related to the Investor for $660,000 on October 23, 2023.
Registration Rights Agreement
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of 250% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Note and 150% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant on or before the 45th calendar day following the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Filing Deadline”) and cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC by the earlier to occur of (x) ninety (90) calendar days after the closing date and (y) the fifth business day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such the registration statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review (the “Effectiveness Deadline”). If (i) the registration statement is not filed by the Filing Deadline or declared effective by the Effectiveness Deadline, (ii) the sales of all of the securities required be included on such registration statement cannot be made pursuant to such registration statement, or (iii) the registration statement is not effective for any reason and either (x) the Company fails for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), or (y) the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2), then the Company shall pay to the Investor in an amount equal to 2% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the Investor on the day of delinquency and each 30th day (pro-rated for periods of less than 30 days) of delinquency thereafter.
15 |
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company must maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement from the effective date until the date on which all securities registered under the registration statement have been sold, or are otherwise able to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, subject to the Company’s right to suspend or defer the use of the registration statement in certain events.
In connection with the full payoff of the Hudson Bay Notes the Registration Rights Agreement is no longer effective.
Security Documents
Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company, and its subsidiaries, as applicable, provided guarantee agreements, a pledge agreement, a control agreement and all financing statements, pledges, assignments, opinions of counsel, and all other documents requested by the collateral agent to create, perfect, and continue perfected or to better perfect the collateral agent’s security interest in and liens on all assets of the Company, and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other transaction documents.
Placement Agent
Palladium Capital Group, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) acted as placement agent for the Private Placement. For the acting as placement agent in the Private Placement, the Placement Agent is to receive (i) upon closing cash compensation of $400,000 (8% of the gross proceeds to the Company) (ii) upon closing a warrant to purchase up to 71,161 shares of Common Stock (8% of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Note).
Forever 8 Acquisition
On September 14, 2022, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, Forever 8 and the Sellers pursuant to which Eightco was to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Forever 8 (the “Membership Interests”) from the Sellers (the “Acquisition”). On October 1, 2022, the closing of the acquisition occurred (the “Closing”).
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Sellers received consideration consisting of (i) the Initial Base Preferred Units, subject to adjustments discussed below, (ii) the Promissory Notes, and (iii) the right to receive potential earnout amounts. In addition, $4.6 million in cash was transferred to the Company in consideration for the Company’s payment of certain of its obligations.
In the event that the VWAP of the Eightco Shares the later of (i) the 15 trading days immediately prior to the date the put right pursuant to Section 7(b) of the Amended Operating Agreement (as defined below) is exercisable and (ii) the 15 trading days following the Company’s filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 is less than $3.07, then Sellers shall be entitled to receive an additional number of Preferred Units (“Additional Base Preferred Units” and together with the Initial Base Preferred Units, the “Total Base Preferred Unit Consideration”) such that the Total Base Preferred Unit Consideration multiplied by the Additional Base Preferred Unit VWAP equals $21.5 million; provided that in no event shall more than 3,750,000 Additional Base Preferred Units be issued.
As indicated below, the Purchase Agreement provides that the Sellers are entitled to receive three potential earnout payments (the “Earnout Consideration). The Earnout Consideration is payable to the Sellers in cash or, at Eightco’s election, in up to 7,000,000 additional Preferred Units, upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds relating to cumulative collected revenues (each, an “Earn-Out Target”).
If Eightco elects to issue additional Preferred Units upon the achievement of any Earn-Out Target and the VWAP of Eightco’s common stock for the 15 trading days preceding the date that any Earn-Out Target is achieved (the “Earn-Out VWAP”) is (A) with respect to the first Earn-Out Target, less than $5.00, (B) with respect to the second Earn-Out Target, less than $6.00 or (C) with respect to the third Earn-Out Target, less than $5.00, then Sellers shall be entitled to receive an additional number of additional Preferred Units (the “True-up Units” and together with the additional Preferred Units, the “Total Additional Preferred Units”) such that the Total Additional Preferred Units multiplied by the Earn-Out VWAP equals (x) $15 million for the first Earn-Out Target, (y) $12 million for the second Earn-Out Target and (z) $10 million for the third Earn-Out Target; provided that in no event shall more than 4.5 million True-up Units be issued for the first Earn-Out Target, in no event shall more than 4.0 million True-up Units be issued for the Second Earn-Out Target and in no event shall more than 3.0 million True-up Units be issued for the Third Earn-Out Target.
16 |
In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the Company’s existing operating agreement was amended and restated. The amended and restated operating agreement (the “Operating Agreement”) provides for, among other things, a put right for designated members (the “Preferred Members”). The Preferred Members (who are the Sellers) have a put right to cause Eightco to redeem certain Preferred Units, from time to time on or after the six-month anniversary following the Closing. Upon exercise of the put right, each Initial Base Preferred Unit (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) shall be exchanged for one Eightco share.
The Preferred Members have a put right, on terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.01 of the Operating Agreement, to cause Eightco to redeem the Preferred Units as follows:
(a) starting on the later of (i) six (6) months following the Closing and (ii) the Threshold Date (as defined in the Subordination Agreement), one (1) Eightco Share per Initial Base Preferred Unit being redeemed up to a maximum of 6,281,949 Initial Base Preferred Units;
(b) upon the satisfaction of (i) the receipt of Shareholder Approval on or prior to June 30, 2023, (ii) six (6) months following the Closing and (iii) the occurrence of the Threshold Date, one (1) Eightco Share per Initial Base Preferred Units that could not be converted due to the 6,281,949 unit limit in Section 7.01(a) of the Operating Agreement (such shares being an aggregate of 718,051 Initial Base Preferred Units being defined as the “Extra Initial Base Preferred Units”) being redeemed, and one (1) OCTO Share per Additional Base Preferred Unit being redeemed;
(c) if Shareholder Approval is not obtained on or before June 30, 2023, subject to both (i) six (6) months following the Closing and (ii) the terms of the Subordination Agreement, a cash payment equal to the difference between $3.07 minus the Additional Base Preferred Unit VWAP (as defined in the Purchase Agreement with it being subject to a $2.00 floor) (such difference being the “Additional Base Preferred Unit Cash Catch Up Amount”) with the Additional Base Preferred Unit Cash Catch Up Amount being multiplied by each Extra Initial Base Preferred Unit and each Additional Base Preferred Unit being redeemed;
(d) upon the satisfaction of (i) the receipt of Shareholder Approval on or prior to June 30, 2023, (ii) six (6) months following the time a Preferred Unit issued in connection with the first Earn-Out Target is earned under Section 1.04 of the Purchase Agreement and (iii) the occurrence of the Threshold Date, one (1) OCTO Share per Earnout One Unit being redeemed;
(e) if Shareholder Approval has not been obtained on or before June 30 2023, subject to both (i) six (6) months following the time an Earnout One Unit is earned under Section 1.04 of Purchase Agreement and (ii) the terms of the Subordination Agreement, a cash payment equal to the amount of $15,000,000 divided by the number of Earnout One Units (the “Earnout One Unit Redemption Amount”) with such Earnout One Unit Redemption Amount then being multiplied by each Earnout One Unit being redeemed;
(f) upon the satisfaction of (i) the receipt of Shareholder Approval on or prior to June 30, 2023, (ii) six (6) months following the time a Preferred Unit issued in connection with the second Earn-Out Target is earned under Section 1.04 of the Purchase Agreement and (iii) the occurrence of the Threshold Date, one (1) OCTO Share per Earnout Two Unit being redeemed;
(g) if Shareholder Approval has not been obtained on or before June 30 2023, subject to both (i) six (6) months following the time an Earnout Two Unit is earned under Section 1.04 of the Purchase Agreement and (ii) the terms of the Subordination Agreement, a cash payment equal to the amount of $12,000,000 divided by the number of Earnout Two Units (the “Earnout Two Unit Redemption Amount”) with such Earnout Two Unit Redemption Amount then being multiplied by each Earnout Two Unit being redeemed;
(h) upon the satisfaction of (i) the receipt of Shareholder Approval on or prior to June 30, 2023, (ii) six (6) months following the time a Preferred Unit issued in connection with the third Earn-Out Target is earned under Section 1.04 of the Purchase Agreement and (iii) the occurrence of the Threshold Date, one (1) OCTO Share per Earnout Three Unit being redeemed;
17 |
(i) if Shareholder Approval has not been obtained on or before June 30 2023, subject to both (i) six (6) months following the time an Earnout Three Unit is earned under Section 1.04 of the Purchase Agreement and (ii) the terms of the Subordination Agreement, a cash payment equal to the amount of $10,000,000 divided by the number of Earnout Three Units (the “Earnout Three Unit Redemption Amount”) with such Earnout Three Unit Redemption Amount then being multiplied by each Earnout Three Unit being redeemed.
Pursuant to the Operating Agreement, Eightco unconditionally guaranteed the payment, when due, of obligations pursuant to the put right. Eightco shall satisfy these obligations to the Preferred Members either in cash or, if Shareholder Approval has been obtained, through the issuance and delivery to each Preferred Member of one OCTO Share per Preferred Unit held by each Preferred Member.
Upon the Closing, Eightco issued the Promissory Notes. The Promissory Notes bear interest at the rate per annum equal to (i) ten (10%) for the first twelve (12) months of the Promissory Notes and (ii) twelve percent (12%) thereafter until the maturity date of the Promissory Notes (the “Note Maturity Date”). The Note Maturity Date is the date that is the later of (i) 91 days after the Maturity Date (as defined in the Investor Note (as defined below)) of the Senior Secured Convertible Note issued by Eightco in favor of the Investor on May 5, 2022 (the “Investor Note”) and (ii) three years following the Closing. Subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement, the Promissory Notes may be prepaid in full or in part at any time without premium or penalty, provided, however, that Eightco agrees that, subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement which specifically permit such prepayments in accordance therewith, it will make prepayments on the Promissory Notes and all other Seller Notes (as defined in the Promissory Notes) in amounts equal to the pro rata amount of the outstanding principal amount of the Seller Notes as a whole, as follows: (i) after Section 4(d) of the Amendment Agreement is satisfied such that excess cash may be removed from the Control Account, 50% of the cash proceeds of warrants exercised for common stock of the Eightco until an aggregate amount of $10 million in prepayments is made on the Seller Notes from such warrant exercises, (ii) 25% of all gross proceeds received by Eightco in any and all debt and equity capital raises by the Eightco (excluding warrant exercises) from and after the date of the Purchase Agreement and (iii) at least an aggregate of $11.5 million (including any prepayments made pursuant to clauses (i-ii) above) within the first twelve (12) months of the issuance of the Promissory Notes.
So long as the Eightco has received Shareholder Approval and the Threshold Date has been reached, at any time commencing after the 12-month anniversary of the date of the Promissory Notes, the holder of the Promissory Notes may, in its sole and absolute discretion, convert all or part of the Promissory Notes into shares of common stock of the Eightco (the “Conversion Shares”) at a per share conversion price equal to the VWAP of a OCTO Share for the ten trading days immediately preceding the conversion notice being provided to the Eightco by the holder of the Promissory Notes (the “Conversion Price”), with the Conversion Price being subject to a conversion price floor of $2.00 per share of common stock. If the VWAP is less than $2.00 and the holder converts all or part of the Note at $2.00 per share, then the holder shall be entitled to receive an additional Promissory Note with the same economic terms as the original Promissory Note in a principal amount equal to (A) $2.00 minus the VWAP multiplied by (B) the number of Conversion Shares issued upon the conversion.
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 120,974 shares of common stock which retired a portion of the Promissory Notes.
Series A Preferred Stock Designation and Dividend
On January 17, 2023, the board of directors of the Company declared a dividend of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share to stockholders of record at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on January 27, 2023 (the “Record Date”).
On January 19, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Delaware Secretary of State for its Series A Preferred Stock. The number of shares designated is three hundred thousand (300,000). All shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued have been since redeemed.
18 |
Nasdaq Deficiency Notice
On September 29, 2023, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice”) from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) that the Company is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share set forth in Nasdaq Rules for continued listing on Nasdaq.
Based on the closing bid price of the Company’s listed securities for the 31 consecutive business days from August 16, 2023 to September 28, 2023, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Notice is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting, and has no current effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has been provided 180 calendar days, or until March 27, 2024, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the Company’s common shares must have a closing bid price of at least $1.00 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days.
On March 28, 2024, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that the Company has not regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) and is not eligible for a second 180 day period. The Company has not regained compliance with the Rule and is not eligible for a second 180 day period. Specifically, the Company does not comply with the $5,000,000 minimum stockholders’ equity initial listing requirement for The Nasdaq Capital Market.
The Company has appealed the Staff’s determination to a Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5800 Series, and is awaiting the decision of the Panel. The hearing has stayed the suspension of the Company’s securities and the filing of the Form 25-NSE pending the Panel’s decision.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods. The accounting estimates that require our most significant, difficult and subjective judgments have an impact on revenue recognition, the determination of share-based compensation and financial instruments. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
19 |
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eightco Holdings Inc. and its wholly-owned, majority owned subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, together with amounts disclosed in the related notes to the financial statements.
The Company’s significant estimates used in these financial statements include, but are not limited to, accounts receivable reserves, the valuation allowance related to the Company’s deferred tax assets, the recoverability and useful lives of long-lived assets, debt conversion features, stock-based compensation, certain assumptions related to the valuation of the reserved shares and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Company’s acquisitions. Certain of the Company’s estimates could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.
Long-Lived Assets
We record intangible assets based on their fair value on the date of acquisition. Intangible assets include the cost of developed technology, customer relationships, trademarks and identifiable media and influencer platforms. Intangible assets are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over their remaining economic useful lives. A significant percentage of the Company’s’ long term assets are intangibles assets and therefore, estimates regarding the fair value of these assets have a material impact on our financial statements.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded for the difference between the fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. We perform an impairment assessment of goodwill on an annual basis, or whenever impairment indicators exist. In the absence of any impairment indicators, goodwill is assessed for impairment during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market conditions and operational performance of the business.
We may assess our goodwill for impairment initially using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of these assets is greater than their carrying value. When performing a qualitative test, we assess various factors including industry and market conditions, macroeconomic conditions and performance of our businesses. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired, a quantitative impairment analysis would be performed to determine if impairment is required. We may also elect to perform a quantitative analysis of goodwill initially rather than using a qualitative approach.
The impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. The valuation methods used in the quantitative fair value assessment, discounted cash flow and market multiples method, requires our management to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding certain industry trends and future profitability of our reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the related carrying value, the reporting unit’s goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference. The valuation of goodwill is affected by, among other things, our business plan for the future and estimated results of future operations. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist, and, therefore, that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is a significant percentage of the Company’s’ long term assets and therefore, estimates regarding the fair value of our goodwill have a material impact on our financial statements.
20 |
Warrant Accounting
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”.
The Company classifies a warrant to purchase shares of its common stock as equity on its consolidated balance sheets as this warrant is a free-standing financial instrument that is indexed to the Company’s own stock and meets the criteria for equity classification. Each warrant is initially recorded within equity at the date of grant, net of issuance costs, and is not subsequently re-measured. Changes in the fair value of the warrant are not recognized after the initial measurement. The warrants will remain classified in equity until they are exercised or expire.
Key Components of our Results of Operations
Revenues
We generate the majority of our revenues from inventory financing through our wholly owned subsidiary, Forever 8 Fund, LLC. In addition, we will generate revenues from the sale of corrugated custom packaging to a wide array of customers. In 2022, the Company generated revenues from the sale of Bitcoin mining equipment offered through CW Machines, LLC. The Company no longer anticipates generating any revenues from the sale of Bitcoin mining equipment.
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues includes inventory costs, materials and supplies costs, internal labor costs and related benefits, subcontractor costs, depreciation, overhead and shipping and handling costs. In 2022, we incurred costs related to the purchase of Bitcoin mining equipment, which was resold through CW Machines, LLC. The Company no longer anticipates purchasing Bitcoin mining equipment for resale.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of selling, marketing, advertising, payroll, administrative, finance and professional expenses.
Interest Expense and Income, Net
Interest expense includes the cost of our borrowings under our debt arrangements. Interest income includes the interest earned under our notes receivable.
Other Income
Other income includes the gain on disposal of the building located in Washington, New Jersey.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2023 versus the Year Ended December 31, 2022
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended December 31, | Period over Period Change | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
Revenues, net: | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 67,568,353 | $ | 23,785,070 | $ | 43,783,283 | 184.08 | % | ||||||||
Corrugated | 7,729,131 | 8,035,709 | (306,578 | ) | -3.82 | % | ||||||||||
Total | 75,297,484 | 31,820,779 | 43,476,705 | 136.63 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | 61,308,561 | 23,554,550 | 37,754,011 | 160.28 | % | |||||||||||
Corrugated | 5,496,462 | 6,072,319 | (575,857 | ) | -9.48 | % | ||||||||||
Total | 68,805,023 | 29,626,869 | 37,178,154 | 125.49 | % | |||||||||||
Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | 6,259,792 | 230,520 | 6,029,272 | 2,615.51 | % | |||||||||||
Corrugated | 2,232,669 | 1,963,390 | 269,279 | 13.72 | % | |||||||||||
Total | 8,492,461 | 2,193,910 | 6,298,551 | 287.09 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 16,335,651 | 16,401,414 | (65,763 | ) | -0.40 | % | ||||||||||
Restructuring and severance | 2,133,982 | 1,300,000 | 833,982 | 64.15 | % | |||||||||||
Operating loss | (9,977,172 | ) | (15,507,504 | ) | 5,530,332 | -35.67 | % | |||||||||
Other (expense) income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest (expense) | (11,553,589 | ) | (6,966,606 | ) | (4,586,983 | ) | 65.84 | % | ||||||||
Loss on issuance of warrants | (46,928,815 | ) | (25,318,519 | ) | (21,610,296 | ) | 85.35 | % | ||||||||
Other income | 139,162 | 173,572 | (34,410 | ) | -19.82 | % | ||||||||||
Total other (expense) income, net | (58,343,242 | ) | (32,111,553 | ) | (26,231,689 | ) | 81.69 | % | ||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (68,320,414 | ) | (47,619,057 | ) | (20,701,357 | ) | 43.47 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | - | (172,997 | ) | 172,997 | -100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (68,320,414 | ) | $ | (47,446,060 | ) | $ | (20,874,354 | ) | 44.00 | % |
21 |
Revenue
For the year ended December 31, 2023, revenues increased by $43,476,705 or 136.63%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily the result of increased sales through the inventory management solutions business which resulted in revenues of $67,568,353 for the year ended December 31, 2023 versus $23,785,070 for the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the Company had revenues of $0 and $9,590,100 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to its BTC Mining Equipment Business. The Company no longer expects to generate revenues related to CW Machines.
Cost of Revenues
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cost of revenues increased by $37,178,154 or 125.49%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was largely attributable to the increase in total revenues, increased costs of materials and production, as well as costs associated with the delivery and sale of goods related to the inventory management solutions business. In addition, the Company had cost of revenues of $0 and $9,390,096 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to its BTC Mining Equipment Business. The Company no longer expects to generate revenues related to CW Machines.
Gross Profit
For the year ended December 31, 2023, gross profit increased by $6,298,551, or 287.09%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was largely attributable to the increase in sales through the Forever 8 Fund. In addition, the Company had gross profit of $0 and $200,004 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to its BTC Mining Equipment Business. The Company no longer expects to generate revenues related to CW Machines.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $16,335,561 and $16,401,414 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing a decrease of $65,763, or 0.40%. The decrease was largely attributable to the decrease in salaries.
Restructuring and severance expenses were $2,133,982 and $1,300,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing an increase of $833,982, or 64.15%. The increase was largely attributable to the headcount reductions.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $11,553,589 for the year ended December 31, 2023, versus $6,966,606 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense was largely attributable to the amortization of debt issuance costs related to borrowing under the convertible notes payable.
Total other (expense) income
Total other (expense) income was ($58,343,242) for the year ended December 31, 2023 versus ($32,111,553) for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in total other income (expense) was largely attributable to the loss on issuance of warrants and amortized interest expense.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense (benefit) was $- for the year ended December 31, 2023, versus an income tax benefit of ($172,997) for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The decrease in income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2023 was a result of state taxes related to Ferguson Containers, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Net (loss) income
Net loss was ($68,320,414) for the year ended December 31, 2023, versus a net loss of ($47,446,060) for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in net loss was largely attributable to the loss on issuance of warrants and amortized interest expense.
22 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Eightco Holdings Inc. has required funding from the Former Parent to fund its operations. In addition, other than those that relate to the Note Private Placement, which currently amount to approximately $7.9 million, the Company has no significant debt obligations.
The Company currently has approximately $500,000 in cash. The Company expects to need additional capital in order to fund its operations and increase revenues above current levels.
Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Since inception, Eightco Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries have primarily used its available cash to fund its operations. The following table sets forth a summary of cash flows for the periods presented:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash (used in) provided by: | ||||||||
Operating Activities | $ | (6,399,079 | ) | $ | (16,719,389 | ) | ||
Investing Activities | (295,150 | ) | 468,419 | |||||
Financing Activities | 6,361,634 | 20,920,207 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and restricted cash | $ | (332,595 | ) | $ | 4,669,237 |
Operating Activities
Net cash (used in) operating activities was ($6,399,079) during the year ended December 31, 2023, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $68,320,414 offset by non-cash depreciation expense of $3,044,531, amortization of debt issuance costs of $8,109,078, impairment charges of 292,748, share based compensation of ($358,937), loss on issuance of warrants of $46,928,815 and changes in assets and liabilities of $3,899,203. Net cash (used in) operating activities was ($16,719,389) during the year ended December 31, 2022, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $47,446,060 offset by non-cash depreciation expense of $848,933, amortization of debt issuance costs of $6,217,053, impairment charges of $1,300,000, share based compensation of $1,504,500, loss on issuance of warrants of $25,318,519, bad debt expense of $608,356 and changes in assets and liabilities of ($5,070,690).
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was ($295,150) during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $468,419 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease is largely attributable to cash received from the acquisition of the Forever 8 Fund, LLC recognized in the year ended December 31, 2022.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $6,361,634 during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $20,920,207 for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease was largely attributable to a decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock and borrowings under convertible notes as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
Eightco Holdings Inc. has required funding from the Former Parent to launch operations. Ferguson Containers has historically had positive cash flows from operations. Since inception, Ferguson Containers Inc.’s operations have been funded principally through its operations.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred a loss since Inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $113,278,588 as of December 31, 2023 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Further, the Company has current liabilities in excess of current assets and has a stockholders’ deficit at December 31, 2023. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $5.2 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $5.6 million at December 31, 2022. The Company expects that its current cash and cash equivalents, approximately $500,000 as of the date of this annual report, will not be sufficient to support its projected operating requirements for at least the next 12 months from this date.
The Company expects to need additional capital in order to increase revenues above current levels. Any additional equity financing, if available, may not be on favorable terms and would likely be significantly dilutive to the Company’s current stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. The Company’s ability to access capital when needed is not assured and, if not achieved on a timely basis, will likely have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In 2023, the Company began reducing headcount to reduce the corporate overhead. The Company has continued to raise capital in 2024 and will continue to look to reduce costs in 2024.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have, during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any relationships with any organizations or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities, that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
23 |
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
24 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholder and Board of Directors of
Eightco Holdings Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Eightco Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Morison Cogen LLP |
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania
April 1, 2024
F-1 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,247,836 | $ | 5,580,431 | ||||
Restricted cash | - | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,873,950 | 1,263,552 | ||||||
Inventories | 6,079,907 | 4,502,003 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 807,908 | 1,736,145 | ||||||
Total current assets | 14,009,601 | 14,082,131 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 744,559 | 1,321,042 | ||||||
Right of use assets – operating leases | - | 68,600 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 16,108,443 | 18,579,986 | ||||||
Goodwill | 22,324,588 | 22,324,588 | ||||||
Loan held-for-investment | 2,224,252 | 2,224,252 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 55,411,443 | $ | 58,600,599 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,135,596 | $ | 2,174,034 | ||||
Accounts payable – related parties | 381,828 | - | ||||||
Accounts payable | 381,828 | - | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 747,775 | 2,624,518 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties | 6,438,900 | - | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 6,438,900 | - | ||||||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | - | 43,950 | ||||||
Current portion of convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of $277,750 | 4,637,250 | - | ||||||
Convertible notes payable – related parties, | 11,500,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible notes payable | 11,500,000 | - | ||||||
Line of credit | 3,200,000 | - | ||||||
Line of credit – related parties | 3,425,000 | 1,850,000 | ||||||
Line of credit | 3,425,000 | 1,850,000 | ||||||
Due to Former Parent | 6,977,193 | 7,226,700 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 39,443,542 | 13,919,202 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of $ | and $ , respectively- | 7,911,505 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable – related parties, net of debt discount of $1,750,000 and $2,750,000, respectively | 14,133,700 | 24,750,000 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable | 14,133,700 | 24,750,000 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | - | 26,564 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 82,104 | 82,104 | ||||||
Contingent consideration | 6,100,000 | 6,100,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 59,759,346 | $ | 52,789,375 | ||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | par value, shares authorized and and shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $ | par value, shares authorized and and shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively$ | 4,706 | $ | 633 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 108,617,178 | 50,617,631 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (113,278,588 | ) | (44,958,199 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation | 723,303 | 467,668 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ (deficit) attributable to Eightco Holdings Inc. | (3,933,401 | ) | 6,127,733 | |||||
Non-controlling interest | (414,502 | ) | (316,509 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (4,347,903 | ) | 5,811,224 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 55,411,443 | $ | 58,600,599 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Revenues, net | 75,297,484 | $ | 31,820,779 | |||||
Cost of revenues | 66,805,023 | 29,626,869 | ||||||
Gross profit | 8,492,461 | 2,193,910 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16,335,651 | 16,401,414 | ||||||
Restructuring and severance | 2,133,982 | 1,300,000 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 18,469,633 | 17,701,414 | ||||||
Operating loss | (9,977,172 | ) | (15,507,504 | ) | ||||
Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest expense | (11,553,589 | ) | (6,966,606 | ) | ||||
Loss on issuance of warrants | (46,928,815 | ) | (25,318,519 | ) | ||||
Other income | 139,162 | 173,572 | ||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) | (58,343,242 | ) | (32,111,553 | ) | ||||
Net loss before income tax expense (benefit) | (68,320,414 | ) | (47,619,057 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | - | (172,997 | ) | |||||
Net loss | (68,320,414 | ) | (47,446,060 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (25 | ) | (187,649 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Eightco Holdings Inc. | (68,320,389 | ) | $ | (47,258,411 | ) | |||
Net loss per share: | ||||||||
Net loss per share – basic and diluted | ) | $ | ) | |||||
Weight average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (68,320,414 | ) | $ | (47,446,060 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation – unrealized gain (loss) | 255,635 | 467,688 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (68,064,779 | ) | $ | (46,978,372 | ) |
F-4 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Shares | Amount | Capital | Interest | Deficit | Income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid in | Non controlling | Retained Earnings (Accumulated | Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Interest | Deficit) | Income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2023 | 633,365 | $ | 633 | $ | 50,617,631 | $ | (316,509 | ) | $ | (44,958,199 | ) | $ | 467,668 | $ | 5,811,224 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to note holders | 774,333 | 774 | 7,742,559 | - | - | - | 7,743,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to investors | 95,299 | 95 | (95 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | 2,544 | 2,544 | 12,256 | - | - | - | 14,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants | - | - | 51,264,424 | - | - | - | 51,264,424 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of warrants from noteholder | - | - | (660,000 | ) | - | - | - | (660,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of equity awards | - | - | (854,000 | ) | - | - | - | (854,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 659 | 494,404 | - | - | - | 495,063 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest | - | - | - | (97,968 | ) | - | - | (97,968 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | 255,635 | 255,635 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (25 | ) | (68,320,389 | ) | - | (68,320,414 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2023 | 4,706,419 | $ | 4,706 | $ | 108,617,178 | $ | (414,502 | ) | $ | (113,278,588 | ) | $ | 723,303 | $ | (4,347,903 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2022 | 200 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (128,860 | ) | $ | 2,300,212 | $ | - | $ | 2,171,352 | ||||||||||||||
Balance | 200 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (128,860 | ) | $ | 2,300,212 | $ | - | $ | 2,171,352 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to investors | 30,000 | 30 | 11,999,970 | - | - | - | 12,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | 189,047 | 189 | 8,963 | - | - | - | 9,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to shareholders upon distribution from Vinco Ventures, Inc. | 376,105 | 376 | (376 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to vendors | 8,500 | 8 | (8 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to note holders | 30,000 | 30 | 1,589,970 | - | - | - | 1,590,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants to noteholders and placement agent | - | - | 29,224,067 | - | - | - | 29,224,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs | - | - | (960,000 | ) | - | - | (960,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock from shareholders upon distribution | (487 | ) | - | (49,455 | ) | - | - | - | (49,455 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | - | - | 1,504,500 | - | - | - | 1,504,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares reserved for future issuance of common stock to Sellers of Forever 8 | - | - | 7,300,000 | - | - | - | 7,300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | 467,668 | 467,668 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (187,649 | ) | (47,258,411 | ) | - | (47,446,060 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2022 | 633,365 | $ | 633 | $ | 50,617,631 | $ | (316,509 | ) | $ | (44,958,199 | ) | $ | 467,668 | $ | 5,811,224 | |||||||||||||
Balance | 633,365 | $ | 633 | $ | 50,617,631 | $ | (316,509 | ) | $ | (44,958,199 | ) | $ | 467,668 | $ | 5,811,224 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (68,320,414 | ) | $ | (47,446,060 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,044,531 | 848,933 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 8,109,078 | 6,217,053 | ||||||
Impairments of long-lived assets | 292,748 | 1,300,000 | ||||||
Loss on issuance of warrants | 46,928,815 | 25,318,519 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | (358,937 | ) | 1,504,500 | |||||
Provision for bad debts | - | 608,356 | ||||||
Gain on disposal | 5,897 | - | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (610,398 | ) | (443,312 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (1,322,269 | ) | 3,541,152 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 928,237 | 5,462,405 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 343,390 | (25,775 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 4,560,243 | (13,605,160 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (6,399,079 | ) | (16,719,389 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (117,387 | ) | (105,703 | ) | ||||
Purchase of license agreement | (358,763 | ) | (158,594 | ) | ||||
Cash from acquisition of Forever 8 Fund, LLC | - | 732,716 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 181,000 | - | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (295,150 | ) | 468,419 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 14,798 | 11,529,152 | ||||||
Net borrowings under lines of credit | 4,775,000 | - | ||||||
Net borrowings under convertible notes | 3,360,000 | 7,000,000 | ||||||
Net repayments under notes payable – related parties | (249,507 | ) | - | |||||
Repurchase of common stock from shareholders upon distribution | - | (49,455 | ) | |||||
Due to (from) Former Parent | - | 3,028,154 | ||||||
Fees paid to placement agent | - | (560,000 | ) | |||||
Fees paid for financing costs | (664,389 | ) | - | |||||
Repayments under notes payable – related parties | (116,300 | ) | - | |||||
Repayments under notes payable | - | (27,644 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of warrants from noteholders | (660,000 | ) | - | |||||
Distributions | (97,968 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 6,361,634 | 20,920,207 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (332,595 | ) | 4,669,237 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year | 5,580,431 | 911,194 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the year | $ | 5,247,836 | $ | 5,580,431 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 444,781 | $ | 203 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Right of use assets | $ | - | $ | 98,736 | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | $ | - | $ | 98,736 | ||||
Convertible shares under notes payable | $ | 7,743,333 | $ | - | ||||
Issuance of warrants to noteholders and placement agent | $ | 4,335,611 | $ | 3,905,458 | ||||
Original issue discount | $ | 555,000 | $ | 3,333,333 | ||||
Accrued placement agent fees for equity placement | $ | - | $ | 480,000 | ||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment through settlement of portion of loan held-for-investment | $ | - | $ | 1,775,748 | ||||
Fair value of preferred units of Forever 8 Fund, LLC issued in the acquisition reflected as additional paid in capital | $ | - | $ | 7,300,000 | ||||
Convertible shares under notes payable – related party | $ | - | $ | 24,500,000 | ||||
Accrual for contingent consideration for acquisition of Forever 8 Fund, LLC | $ | - | $ | 6,100,000 | ||||
Issuance of common stock upon the distribution from Vinco Ventures, Inc. | $ | - | $ | 18,805 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
As used herein, “Eightco” and the “Company” refer to Eightco Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries and/or where applicable, its management, a Delaware corporation originally incorporated on September 21, 2021 (date of inception) under the laws of the State of Nevada. On March 9, 2022, the Company converted to a Delaware corporation pursuant to a plan of conversion entered into with its former parent, Vinco Ventures, Inc. (“Vinco” or “Former Parent”). The Company operates in three main businesses: Forever 8 Inventory Cash Flow Solution, Web3 Business, and Packaging Business. Forever 8 Fund LLC (“Forever 8”), which focuses on purchasing inventory for e-commerce retailers, was acquired by the company on October 1, 2022, and is part of its Inventory Solution Business. The Company previously sold BTC mining equipment and developed an NFT character set under its Web3 Business but has no intention of continuing this business at this time. The Packaging Business manufactures and sells custom packaging for a wide variety of products and helps customers generate brand awareness and promote brand image through packaging. Prior to the Separation (as defined below), the Company was 100% owned by Vinco.
As of December 31, 2023, Eightco had three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Forever 8, Ferguson Containers, Inc. (“Ferguson Containers”) and BlockHiro, LLC. Ferguson Containers owns 100% of 8co Holdings Shared Services, LLC. Eightco owns 51% of CW Machines, LLC which is consolidated under the voting interest entity model. Under the voting interest entity model, control is presumed by the holder of a majority voting interest unless noncontrolling shareholders have substantive participating rights. Forever 8 owns 100% of Forever 8 UK, Ltd and Forever 8 Fund EU Holdings BV.
During 2021, the Former Parent announced it plans to spin-off (the “Separation”) certain of its businesses. The Former Parent has included Ferguson Containers as well as other subsidiaries of the Former Parent (the “Eightco Businesses”) as part of the spin-off. In anticipation of the Separation, the Former Parent contributed its assets and legal entities comprising the Eightco Businesses to facilitate the Separation. As a result of the Separation, the Company has become an independent, publicly traded company comprised of the Eightco Businesses on June 30, 2022.
On March 29, 2022, Ferguson Containers ownership was assigned by the Former Parent to the Company. This transaction between entities under common control resulted in a change in reporting entity and required retrospective combination of the entities for all periods presented, as if the combination had been in effect since the inception of common control. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect the accounting of the combined acquired subsidiaries at historical carrying values, except that equity reflects the equity of Eightco.
Basis of Presentation.
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is an emerging growth company as the term is used in The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, enacted on April 5, 2021 and has elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
F-7 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Reverse Stock Split: On April 3, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware (1) to effect a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ per share (the “Common Stock”), either issued and outstanding or held by the Company as treasury stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and (2) to change the name of the Company from “Cryptyde, Inc.” to “Eightco Holdings Inc.” (the “Name Change”). Both the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change were effective as of 4:05 p.m., New York time, on April 3, 2023. The Common Stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market on April 4, 2023. The trading symbol for the Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change is “OCTO.” The new CUSIP number for the Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split and the Name Change is 22890A203. All share, equity award, and per share amounts contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s significant estimates used in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition and the determination of the economic useful life of depreciable property and equipment. Certain of the Company’s estimates could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.
Business Combinations. For business combinations that meet the accounting definition of a business, the Company determines and allocates the purchase price of an acquired company to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest, if applicable, as of the date of acquisition at fair value. Fair value may be estimated using comparable market data, a discounted cash flow method, or a combination of the two. In the discounted cash flow method, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s expectations for the future. Revenues and costs of the acquired companies are included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition. The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, and these estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement during the measurement period not to exceed one year from the acquisition date. As a result, any adjustment identified subsequent to the measurement period is included in operating results in the period in which the amount is determined (See Note 3 – Acquisitions).
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash. The Company’s restricted cash, for the period ended December 31, 2022, consisted of cash that the Company was contractually obligated to maintain in accordance with the terms of its January 26, 2022 Secured Convertible Note.
Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable are carried at their contractual amounts, less an estimated allowance for credit losses. Management estimates the allowance for credit losses using a loss-rate approach based on historical loss information, adjusted for management’s expectations about current and future economic conditions, as the basis to determine expected credit losses. Management exercises significant judgment in determining expected credit losses. Key inputs include macroeconomic factors, industry trends, the creditworthiness of counterparties, historical experience, the financial conditions of the customers, and the amount and age of past due accounts. Management believes that the composition of receivables at year-end is consistent with historical conditions as credit terms and practices and the client base has not changed significantly. Receivables are considered past due if full payment is not received by the contractual due date. Past due accounts are generally written off against the allowance for credit losses only after all collection attempts have been exhausted. The allowance for credit losses was $67,350 and $46,705 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There was one customer who represented 27% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023.
Inventories. Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reduces the carrying value of inventories for those items that are potentially excess, obsolete, or slow moving based on changes in customer demand, technology developments, or other economic factors.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, which is recorded commencing at the in-service date using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: 3 to 5 years for office equipment, 5 to 7 years for furniture and fixtures, 6 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, 10 to 15 years for building improvements, 5 years for software, 5 years for molds, 5 to 7 years for vehicles and 40 years for buildings. When fixed assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the statements of comprehensive loss for the respective period. Minor additions and repairs are expensed in the period incurred. Major additions and repairs which extend the useful life of existing assets are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over their remaining estimated useful lives.
Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets using undiscounted cash flows. If an asset is found to be impaired, the amount recognized for impairment is equal to the difference between the carrying value and the asset’s fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges to long lived assets in the amounts of $292,748 and $1,300,000, respectively. We record intangible assets based on their fair value on the date of acquisition. Intangible assets include the cost of developed technology, customer relationships, trademarks and tradenames. Intangible assets are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over their remaining economic useful lives, as follows: 10 years for developed technology, 7 years for customer relationships and 7 years for trademarks and tradenames. The Company reviews long-lived assets and intangible assets for potential impairment annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In the event the expected undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including a discounted value of estimated future cash flows. In the event that management decides to no longer allocate resources to an asset, an impairment loss equal to the remaining carrying value of the asset is recorded. The Company did not record any impairment charges related to intangibles assets during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Goodwill. Goodwill is recorded for the difference between the fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. We perform an impairment assessment of goodwill on an annual basis as of December 31st, or whenever impairment indicators exist. In the absence of any impairment indicators, goodwill is assessed for impairment during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market conditions and operational performance of the business. We may assess our goodwill for impairment initially using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of these assets is greater than their carrying value. When performing a qualitative test, we assess various factors including industry and market conditions, macroeconomic conditions and performance of our businesses. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired, a quantitative impairment analysis would be performed to determine if impairment is required. We may also elect to perform a quantitative analysis of goodwill initially rather than using a qualitative approach. The impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. The valuation methods used in the quantitative fair value assessment, discounted cash flow and market multiples method, requires our management to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding certain industry trends and future profitability of our reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the related carrying value, the reporting unit’s goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference. The valuation of goodwill is affected by, among other things, the Company’s business plan for the future and estimated results of future operations. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that impairment indicators exist, and, therefore, that goodwill may be impaired.
F-8 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Contingent Liabilities. The Company, from time to time, may be involved in certain legal proceedings. Based upon consultation with outside counsel handling its defense in these matters and the Company’s analysis of potential outcomes, if the Company determines that a loss arising from such matters is probable and can be reasonably estimated, an estimate of the contingent liability is recorded in its condensed consolidated financial statements. If only a range of estimated loss can be determined, an amount within the range that, based on estimates, assumptions and judgments, reflects the most likely outcome, is recorded as a contingent liability in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In situations where none of the estimates within the estimated range is a better estimate of probable loss than any other amount, the Company records the low end of the range. Any such accrual would be charged to expense in the appropriate period. Litigation expenses for these types of contingencies are recognized in the period in which the litigation services were provided.
Warrants. The Company classifies a warrant to purchase shares of its common stock as equity on its consolidated balance sheets as this warrant is a free-standing financial instrument that is indexed to the Company’s own stock and meets the criteria for equity classification. Each warrant is initially recorded within equity at the date of grant, net of issuance costs, and is not subsequently re-measured. Changes in the fair value of the warrant are not recognized after the initial measurement. The warrants will remain classified in equity until they are exercised or expire.
Revenue Recognition. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance obligations, by transferring promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for fulfilling those performance obligations. Revenue for product sales is recognized upon receipt by the customer. There are no contract assets or contract liabilities and therefore no unsatisfied performance obligations. One customer represented 71% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Disaggregation of Revenue. The Company’s primary revenue streams include the sale of consumer goods through our inventory management solutions business and the sale of corrugated packaging materials. There are no other material operations that were separately disaggregated for segment purposes.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues includes freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, depreciation and inspection costs.
Comprehensive income. The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220 in reporting comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income. Since the Company has no items of other comprehensive loss, comprehensive loss is equal to net loss.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation. Eightco’s functional currency is the United States Dollar (“USD”) and the Forever 8 functional currency in which it operates is the Euro (“EUR”).
For the purpose of presenting these condensed consolidated financial statements the reporting currency is USD. Forever 8 assets and liabilities are expressed in USDs at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical rates, and income and expense items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheets.
Transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the end of the reporting periods. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and on translation of monetary items at period-end are included in statement of comprehensive loss.
Exchange rate used for the translation as follows:
USD to EUR – 1 USD to .9009 EUR’s.
USD to GBP – 1 USD to .7874 GBP’s.
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Warrants for Former Parent warrant holders | - | 15,356 | ||||||
Convertible shares under notes payable | 2,445,153 | 194,867 | ||||||
Warrants for noteholders and placement agent | 221,084 | 720,000 | ||||||
Warrants for equity investors and placement agent | 728,000 | 259,200 | ||||||
Shares to be issued to employees and directors | - | 23,250 | ||||||
Shares reserved for issuance for preferred units of Forever 8 Fund, LLC | 215,000 | 210,000 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable issued in acquisition of Forever 8 Fund, LLC | 273,837 | 275,000 | ||||||
Shares reserved for contingent consideration for acquisition of Forever 8 Fund, LLC | 370,000 | 140,000 | ||||||
Total common stock equivalents | 4,253,074 | 1,837,673 |
F-9 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Deferred Financing Costs. Deferred financing costs include debt discounts and debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability and are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt liability. Amortization of deferred financing costs are included as a component of interest expense. Deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the recognized debt liability which approximates the effective interest method.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of the FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of items that have been included or excluded in the condensed consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts (“temporary differences”) at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company utilizes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management has evaluated and concluded that there were no material uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company does not expect any significant changes in its unrecognized tax benefits within twelve months of the reporting date. The Company’s policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax related interest as interest expense and penalties as general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress.
Fair Value Measurements. The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the guidance of ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, such as cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s long-term debt consists of $31,815,804. The estimated fair value of this debt approximates the carrying value of these instruments, due to the interest rates on this debt approximating current market interest rates.
Concentration of Credit Risks. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are invested in deposits with certain financial institutions and may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any significant losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. In regard to trade receivables, the Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers’ financial condition as well as general economic conditions and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers. On December 31, 2023, amount due from one customer totaled approximately 21% of accounts receivable.
Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability under most operating leases in its balance sheet. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2022. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the balance sheet. As of April 26, 2022, the date the Company assumed the lease, the operating lease right of use asset and operating lease liability amounted to $98,736 with no cumulative-effect adjustment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as modified by FASB ASU No. 2019-10 and other subsequently issued related ASUs. The amendments in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this new guidance effective January 1, 2023 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, but did change how the allowance for credit losses is determined.
Segment Reporting. The Company uses “the management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The Company’s primary revenue streams include inventory management solutions and the sale of corrugated packaging materials. Therefore, the Company only identifies two reportable operating segments.
F-10 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
3. GOING CONCERN
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred a loss since Inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of 113,278,588 as of December 31, 2023 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business. Further, the Company has current liabilities in excess of current assets and has a stockholders’ deficit at December 31, 2023. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $5.2 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $5.6 million at December 31, 2022. The Company expects that its current cash and cash equivalents, approximately $500,000 as of the date of this annual report, will not be sufficient to support its projected operating requirements for at least the next 12 months from this date.
The Company expects to need additional capital in order to increase revenues above current levels. Any additional equity financing, if available, may not be on favorable terms and would likely be significantly dilutive to the Company’s current stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. The Company’s ability to access capital when needed is not assured and, if not achieved on a timely basis, will likely have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In 2023, the Company began reducing headcount to reduce the corporate overhead. The Company has continued to raise capital in 2024 and will continue to look to reduce costs in 2024.
4. ACQUISITIONS
Effective October 1, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Forever 8.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Sellers received consideration consisting of (i) an aggregate of 27.5 million (the “Promissory Notes”), and (iii) the right to receive potential earnout amounts as discussed below. The following table summarizes the aggregate preliminary purchase price consideration paid to acquire Forever 8 Fund, LLC: non-voting preferred membership units of Forever 8 (the “Initial Base Preferred Units”), subject to adjustments discussed below, (ii) convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $
SCHEDULE OF PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE CONSIDERATION PAID
October 1, | ||||
2022 | ||||
non-voting preferred membership units of Forever 8 | $ | 7,300,000 | ||
Convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $27.5 million | 24,500,000 | |||
Contingent consideration | 6,100,000 | |||
Total purchase price | $ | 37,900,000 |
The Company believes that this combination will further strengthen its future growth opportunities. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Paul Vassilakos, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, will remain as President of Forever 8 and is the Sellers representative and has the ability to make certain unilateral decisions on behalf of the Sellers.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
SCHEDULE OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
October 1, | ||||
2022 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 732,716 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 561,569 | |||
Inventories | 7,464,823 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 116,857 | |||
Property and equipment | 2,146 | |||
Intangible assets | 19,000,000 | |||
Goodwill | 22,324,588 | |||
Total assets acquired | 50,202,699 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 10,452,699 | |||
Debt | 1,850,000 | |||
Earnout | - | |||
Total liabilities assumed | 12,302,699 | |||
Total | $ | 37,900,000 |
The Company classified the Initial Base Preferred Units as equity. The preferred units are convertible into common stock at a fixed ratio of 1:1 with no adjustments for changes in fair market value and no option for cash settlement. These factors, including the fixed-for-fixed conversion feature and settlement solely in shares, justify the classification of the $7.3 million ascribed to the Initial Base Preferred Units as additional paid-in capital. Non-voting preferred membership units of 215,000 remain outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
The Company anticipates the goodwill will be tax deductible.
5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 1,941,300 | $ | 1,871,908 | ||||
Less: allowance for credit losses | (67,350 | ) | (608,356 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable | $ | 1,873,950 | $ | 1,263,552 |
6. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Raw materials | $ | 22,116 | $ | 27,922 | ||||
Finished goods | 6,657,791 | 5,174,081 | ||||||
Reserve for obsolescence | (600,000 | ) | (700,000 | ) | ||||
Total inventories | $ | 6,079,907 | $ | 4,502,003 |
7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Other current assets consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Advances for inventory purchases | $ | 517,228 | $ | 630,967 | ||||
Prepaid insurance | 91,075 | 735,934 | ||||||
Deposits | 4,994 | 90,578 | ||||||
Prepaid software deposit | - | 242,200 | ||||||
Due from customer | 106,846 | - | ||||||
Other | 87,765 | 36,466 | ||||||
Total other current assets | $ | 807,908 | $ | 1,736,145 |
8. LOAN HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT, RELATED PARTY
Loan held-for-investment, related party, represents a senior secured promissory note (“Note”) from Wattum Management Inc., a non-controlling member of CW Machines, LLC, a related party. The note bears interest of 5% per annum and matures on October 12, 2026 with the entire outstanding principal and accrued interest due at maturity date. The Note is secured by assets of Wattum Management, Inc. Expected credit losses for loan held for investment are based on management’s assessment of credit risk associated with the loan, including consideration of factors such as the financial condition of the entity, historical payment behavior, and any collateral or guarantees provided. The Company determined it was not necessary to record an allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the principal amount of the loan held for investment was $2,224,252, respectively.
F-11 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Land | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Building and building improvements | 781,985 | 781,985 | ||||||
Equipment and machinery | 4,752,663 | 5,146,029 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 284,049 | 280,811 | ||||||
Vehicles | 585,854 | 572,927 | ||||||
Property plant and equipment, gross | 6,404,551 | 6,781,752 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (5,659,992 | ) | (5,460,710 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 744,559 | $ | 1,321,042 |
Depreciation and amortization expense was $199,282 and $270,325 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $292,748 and $1,300,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Useful Lives | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
Customer relationships | 7 years | $ | 7,100,000 | $ | 7,100,000 | |||||
Developed technology | 10 years | 10,219,775 | 9,858,594 | |||||||
Trademarks and tradenames | 7 years | 2,200,000 | 2,200,000 | |||||||
Total intangible assets, gross | 19,519,775 | 19,158,594 | ||||||||
Less: accumulated amortization | (3,411,332 | ) | (578,608 | ) | ||||||
Total intangible assets, net | $ | 16,108,443 | $ | 18,579,986 |
Amortization expense was $2,832,724 and $578,608 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZATION FUTURE ROLLING MATURITY
For the years ending December 31, | ||||
2024 | $ | 2,314,431 | ||
2025 | 2,314,431 | |||
2026 | 2,314,431 | |||
2027 | 2,314,431 | |||
2028 | 2,314,431 | |||
Thereafter | 4,536,288 | |||
Total | $ | 16,108,443 |
11. GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF GOODWILL
Balance, January 1, 2023 | $ | 22,324,588 | ||
Additions and adjustments | - | |||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 22,324,588 |
F-12 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
12. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Customer deposits | $ | - | $ | 83,504 | ||||
Payroll and related benefits | 1,831,499 | 386,781 | ||||||
Professional fees | - | 280,000 | ||||||
Accrued settlement liability for equity holders of Forever 8 | 206,779 | 469,775 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 3,741,155 | 825,872 | ||||||
Accrued rent | 1,050,000 | 525,000 | ||||||
Other | 357,242 | 53,586 | ||||||
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 7,186,675 | $ | 2,624,518 |
13. DUE TO AND FROM FORMER PARENT
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, due to Former Parent consists of net amounts due to Vinco related to management fees and borrowings for working capital and financing needs of Eightco Holdings Inc. as well as other operating expenses that were paid for on behalf of one to the other. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the net amount due to Former Parent was $6,977,193 and $7,226,700, respectively.
F-13 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
SCHEDULE OF LINE OF CREDIT
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Lines of credit, %- % | $ | 3,200,000 | $ | - |
Interest expense under lines of credit was $ and $ for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
15. LINES OF CREDIT – RELATED PARTIES
Principal due under the lines of credit – related parties was as follows at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF LINE OF CREDIT - RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Lines of credit, 15%-18% | $ | 3,425,000 | $ | 1,850,000 |
Interest expense under lines of credit – related parties was $339,987 and $69,375 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
Principal due under the convertible note payable was as follows at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE OF CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Note payable, 0% | 4,637,250 | 9,743,333 | ||||||
Less: debt discount | - | (1,831,828 | ) | |||||
Note payable, net | $ | 4,637,250 | $ | 7,911,505 |
Interest expense under convertible notes payable was $7,109,078 and $5,697,149, of which $7,109,078 and $5,697,149 was related to amortization of the debt discount, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
March 2023 Offering
On March 15, 2023, Eightco entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Hudson Bay (the “Investor”) for the issuance and sale of a Senior Secured Convertible Note with an initial principal amount of $5,555,000 (the “Note”) at a conversion price of $6.245 per share of Common Stock, and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 889,512 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $6.245 per share of Common Stock (the “Private Placement”). The purchase price of the Note was $5,000,000 with an original issue discount of $555,000.
In connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), a Security and Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”), and various ancillary certificates, disclosure schedules and exhibits in support thereof prior to the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
F-14 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (continued)
Securities Purchase Agreement
The Securities Purchase Agreement provides for the purchase by Hudson Bay and the sale by the Company of the March 2023 Note and the March 2023 Warrant. The Securities Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties of the Company and Hudson Bay that are typical for transactions of this type. The representations and warranties made by the Company in the Securities Purchase Agreement are qualified by reference to certain exceptions contained in disclosure schedules delivered to Hudson Bay. Accordingly, the representations and warranties contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement should not be relied upon by third parties who have not reviewed those disclosure schedules and the documentation surrounding the transaction as a whole.
The Securities Purchase Agreement closed upon the satisfaction of certain conditions of Hudson Bay and the Company that are typical for transactions of this type, as well certain other condition including the following:
● | the Company delivered to Hudson Bay a lock up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), executed by each of the parties identified in the Securities Purchase Agreement; | |
● | the Company received stockholder approval of a resolution to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company, and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation causing the increase in the amount of authorized shares of the Company; and | |
● | the Company, Hudson Bay and the certain creditors of the Company amended that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2022, by and among the Company, the Investor and certain persons identified in that Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination Agreement Amendment”). |
The Securities Purchase Agreement also obligates the Company to indemnify Hudson Bay for certain losses resulting from (1) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (2) any breach of any obligation of the Company or, any subsidiary of the Company, of the Securities Purchase Agreement or any agreements and instruments entered into or connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement and (3) certain third party claims.
Senior Secured Convertible Note
The Company issued the Note upon the closing. The entire outstanding principal balance and any outstanding fees or interest is due and payable in full on January 15, 2024 (“Maturity Date”). The Note does not bear interest, provided, however, that the March 2023 Note will bear interest at 18% per annum upon the occurrence of an event of default (as described below).
The Maturity Date may be extended at the sole option of Hudson Bay for so long as certain events of default is continuing or for so long as an event is continuing that if not cured and with the passage of time would result in an event of default.
The March 2023 Note is convertible at the option of Hudson Bay into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $6.245 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations or similar events (each a “Stock Combination Event”). If on the on the fifth trading day immediately following a Stock Combination Event, the conversion price then in effect on such fifth trading day (after giving effect to a proportional adjustment of the conversion price), is greater than the lowest weighted average price of the Common Stock during the twenty consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the fifth trading day after such Stock Combination Event (the “Event Market Price”), then the conversion price shall be adjusted to the Event Market Price.
The March 2023 Note contains certain limitations on conversion. It provides that no conversion may be made if, after giving effect to the conversion, Hudson Bay would own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. This percentage may be increased or decreased to a percentage not to exceed 9.99%, at the option of Hudson Bay, except any increase will not be effective until 61-days’ prior notice to the Company.
F-15 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (continued)
The conversion price of the March 2023 Note will be subject to adjustments for stock splits, combinations or similar events. In addition, the conversion price of the March 2023 Note will also subject to anti-dilution adjustment which, subject to specified exceptions, in the event that the Company issues or is deemed to have issued certain securities at a price lower than the then applicable conversion price, immediately reduces the conversion price of the March 2023 Note to equal the price at which the Company issues or is deemed to have issued its Common Stock.
The March 2023 Note imposes penalties on the Company for any failure to timely deliver any shares of its Common Stock issuable upon conversion.
The March 2023 Note contains events of default that are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following events:
● | the failure of any registration statement required by the Registration Rights Agreement to be filed within five trading days after the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement or the failure of any such registration statement to become effective within five trading days after the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement; | |
● | the lapse or unavailability of any registration statement required by the Registration Rights Agreement for more than 5 consecutive trading days or more than an aggregate of 10 trading days in any 365-day period (other than certain allowable grace periods); | |
● | the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be listed for trading on an eligible market for more than 2 consecutive trading days or more than an aggregate of 5 trading days in any 365-day period; | |
● | the failure of the Company to issue shares upon conversion of the Note for more than 2 trading days after the relevant conversion date or a notice of the Company’s intention not to comply with a request for conversion; | |
● | the failure for 2 consecutive trading days to have reserved for issuance 250% of the full number of shares issuable upon conversion in accordance to the terms of the March 2023 Note; | |
● | the failure for 2 trading days to pay Hudson Bay principal, interest, late charges or other amounts when and as due under the March 2023 Note; | |
● | the occurrence of any default under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of any indebtedness of the Company or a subsidiary; | |
● | the invalidity of any material provision of the Security Documents (defined below) or if the enforceability of validity of any material provision of the Security Documents is contested by the Company; | |
● | the failure of the Security Documents to perfect or maintain Hudson Bay’s first priority security interest; and | |
● | the failure to comply with certain covenants of the March 2023 Note. |
If there is an event of default, then Hudson Bay has the right to request redemption of all or any portion of the March 2023 Note, at 130% of the sum of the outstanding principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed, provided that if certain conditions specified in the March 2023 Note are not satisfied, then Hudson Bay has the right to request redemption of all or any portion of the March 2023 Note, at 130% of the greater of (i) the sum of the outstanding principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed and (ii) the product of (a) the number of shares into which the March 2023 Note (including all principal, interest and late fees) subject to redemption may be converted and (b) the greatest closing sale price for the Common Stock beginning on the date immediately preceding the event of default and ending on the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made upon the redemption provided, however, that if no Cash Release Event (as defined in the March 2023 Note) has occurred on or prior to the applicable of default redemption date, the principal amount used in calculating the applicable event of default redemption price on such event of default redemption date shall be decreased by the holder’s pro rata portion.
F-16 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (continued)
The March 2023 Note prohibits the Company from entering into certain transactions involving a change of control, unless the successor entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under the March 2023 Note and the other transaction documents. In the event of such a transaction, Hudson Bay will have the right to request redemption of the Note, at Redemption Variable Premium (as defined in the March 2023 Note) of the greater of (i) of the sum of the amount of principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed; and (ii) the product of (x) the sum of the amount of principal, interest and late fees to be redeemed and (y) the quotient determined by dividing (1) the greatest closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (A) the consummation of the applicable change of control and (B) the public announcement of such change of control and ending on the date Hudson Bay delivers a change of control redemption notice, by (2) the Conversion Price; or; (iii) Redemption Variable Premium of the product of (x) the number of shares into which the March 2023 Note (including all principal, interest and late fees) subject to such redemption may be converted multiplied by (y) the greatest closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (x) the consummation of the change of control and (y) the public announcement of such change of control and ending on the date Hudson Bay delivers the change of control redemption notice; provided, however, that if no Cash Release Event has occurred on or prior to the applicable change of control redemption date, the principal amount used in calculating the applicable change of control redemption price on such change of control.
If the Company issues options, convertible securities, warrants, stock, or similar securities to holders of its Common Stock, the holder of the March 2023 Note shall have the right to acquire the same as if it had converted its March 2023 Note.
Hudson Bay is entitled to receive any dividends paid or distributions made to the holders of the Common Stock on an “as if converted” to Common Stock basis.
The March 2023 Note contains a variety of covenants on the part of Company that are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following covenants:
● | the March 2023 Note ranks senior to all other indebtedness of the Company, except that certain permitted indebtedness ranks pari passu with the March 2023 Note; | |
● | the Company will not incur other indebtedness, except for certain permitted indebtedness; | |
● | the Company will not incur any liens, except for certain permitted liens; | |
● | the Company will not, directly or indirectly, redeem or repay all or any portion of any permitted indebtedness if at the time such payment is due or is made or, after giving effect to such payment, an event constituting, or that with the passage of time and without being cured would constitute, an event of default has occurred and is continuing; and | |
● | the Company will not redeem, repurchase or pay any dividend or distribution on its Common Stock or any other capital stock. |
On March 23, 2023, the warrants issued were classified as equity with an initial grant date fair value of $4,532,673, of which $4,335,611 was recorded as a deferred debt discount, $197,061 of the excess fair value was immediately expensed as loss on issuance of warrants. The Company also incurred $664,389 of issuance expenses which were recorded as deferred debt discount. The fair value of the warrants was computed on the grant date using a per share price of $ per share. The fair value was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing models with the following assumptions:
Dividend Yield | Expected Volatility | Risk-free Interest Rate | Expected Life | |||||||||||||
Hudson Bay Warrant; March 2023 | 0.00 | % | 143.23 | % | 3.88 | % | 2.5 years | |||||||||
Palladium Capital Warrant; March 2023 | 0.00 | % | 143.23 | % | 3.88 | % | 2.5 years |
F-17 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (continued)
On April 5, 2023, the warrants issued under the March 2023 Offering were adjusted under the terms and conditions to a strike price of $2.01 due to the reverse stock split. The adjustment resulted in a fair value of $3,387,604, of which $3,387,604 was immediately expensed as loss on issuance of warrants. The fair value was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing models with the following assumptions:
Dividend Yield | Expected Volatility | Risk-free Interest Rate | Expected Life | |||||||||||||
Hudson Bay Warrant; March 2023 | 0.00 | % | 143.81 | % | 3.67 | % | 2.5 years | |||||||||
Palladium Capital Warrant; March 2023 | 0.00 | % | 143.81 | % | 3.67 | % | 2.5 years |
On October 23, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Prepayment and Redemption Agreement (the “Prepayment Agreement”), by and between the Company and an accredited investor (the “Investor”), pursuant to which, among things, the Company agreed to prepay the Notes (as defined below) and to redeem the March 2023 Warrant (as defined below), subject to the conditions set forth therein.
As previously disclosed, pursuant to the Note Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company sold to the Investor the January 2022 Note, of which an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 remains outstanding. In addition, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (together with the Note Securities Purchase Agreement, the “SPAs”) the Company sold to Hudson Bay the March 2023 Note, of which the entire aggregate principal amount remains outstanding (together with the January 2022 Note, the “Notes”) and the March 2023 Warrant Common Stock.
Pursuant to the Prepayment Agreement, the Company agreed to make an aggregate payment of $8,215,000 (the “Aggregate Payment Amount”) to Hudson Bay in six installments, of which an initial payment remitted in October 2023 of $3,000,000 was allocated towards repayment in full of the remaining $2,000,000 of the January 2022 Note, $340,000 partial repayment of the March 2023 Note and $660,000 for the redemption in full of the March 2023 Warrant (the “Initial Payment”). The remaining five installments, which range from $150,000 to $2,275,000 and are allocated towards the remaining principal of the March 2023 Note as specified in the Prepayment Agreement, are due on the fifteenth day of each month, beginning on November 15, 2023 and ending on March 15, 2024. At its option, the Company may prepay any monthly installment prior to its respective due date. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 the Company remitted a total of $3,300,000 in payments.
Any cash payments required to be made pursuant to the terms of the Notes shall be suspended as long as the Company timely makes the payments set forth in the Prepayment Agreement and no Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) (or an event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice would result in an Event of Default) occurs and is continuing. In addition, upon receipt by Hudson Bay of the Initial Payment, all of the aggregate principal amount outstanding of the March 2023 Note will no longer be convertible into shares of Common Stock, provided that any aggregate principal amount outstanding of the March 2023 Note shall again become convertible into shares of Common Stock if an Event of Default (or an event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice would result in an Event of Default) occurs and is continuing or in the event the Company fails to timely make the payments under the Prepayment Agreement.
Upon receipt by Hudson Bay of the Aggregate Payment Amount, the SPAs, the Notes, the March 2023 Warrant and any other transaction documents related to the SPAs shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, other than certain indemnification obligations in the SPAs. In the event that the conditions to closing shall not have occurred by on or before the fifth (5th) business day following the Effective Date, subject to certain conditions, Hudson Bay has the option to terminate the Prepayment Agreement at the close of business on such date.
F-18 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (continued)
January 2022 Offering
On January 26, 2022, the Company, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Note Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor (the “Note Investor”) for the issuance and sale of a Senior Convertible Note with an initial principal amount of $33,333,333 (the “January 2022 Note”) at a conversion price of $10.00 per share of Eightco’s Common Stock with a purchase amount of $30,000,000 and an original issue discount of $3,333,333, a warrant (the “January 2022 Warrant”) to purchase up to 66,667 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $10.00 per share of Common Stock (the “Note Private Placement”). In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 1,067 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $10.00 per share of Common Stock. The warrants vest immediately, expiring on May 16, 2027 and had an estimated fair value of $3,905,548. The Company recorded a debt discount of $7,798,881 which consists of the original issue discount of $3,333,333, the fair value of the warrants of $3,905,548 and placement agent fees of $560,000. The discount will be amortized over the term of the convertible note payable. The entire outstanding principal balance and any outstanding fees or interest shall be due and payable in full on the third anniversary of the date the note is issued, May 5, 2022. The January 2022 Note does not bear interest, provided, however, that the Note will bear interest at 18% per annum upon the occurrence of an event of default. Eightco and the Note Investor closed the transaction contemplated by the Note Securities Purchase Agreement on May 5, 2022. In connection with the Note Private Placement, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “January 2022 Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Note Investor, and, upon the closing, entered into a Security Agreement, a Pledge Agreement and various ancillary certificates, disclosure schedules and exhibits in support thereof prior to the closing of the Note Securities Purchase Agreement.
On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into an Amendment Agreement (the “July 2022 Amendment Agreement”) with the Note Investor to amend the Note Securities Purchase Agreement, the January 2022 Note, and that certain January 2022 Registration Rights Agreement.
Pursuant to the July 2022 Amendment Agreement, the Company released an aggregate of $29,000,000 (the “Released Funds”) from the restricted funds account maintained in accordance with the Note Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Restricted Funds Account”) and, going forward, must deposit 50% of any Warrant Exercise Cash (as defined in the July 2022 Amendment Agreement) into the Restricted Funds Account. As required by the July 2022 Amendment Agreement, the Company used $22,000,000 of the Released Funds to repurchase from the Investor $22,000,000 of the principal of the January 2022 Note. Pursuant to the July 2022 Amendment Agreement, the conversion price of the balance of the January 2022 Note that remains was voluntarily adjusted to $1.06 (the “Adjustment”). The July 2022 Amendment Agreement also amended the January 2022 Registration Rights Agreement. to require the Company to register (i) the number of shares of common stock equal to 200% of the shares issuable upon conversion of the January 2022 Note and (ii) the number of shares of common stock equal to 200% of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant issued under the Note Securities Purchase Agreement, assuming all cash has been released from the Restricted Funds Account and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the January 2022 Warrant issued under the Note Securities Purchase Agreement has been adjusted in accordance with Section 3(c) of the warrant. The July 2022 Amendment Agreement requires the Company to register additional shares of its common stock underlying the January 2022 Note. Accordingly, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 dated August 12, 2022 (the “August S-1”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The August S-1 includes shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of the January 2022 Note as a result of the Adjustment.
As a result of the Adjustment, the exercise price of (i) warrants to purchase up to 15,467 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by Palladium Capital Group, LLC, (ii) warrants to purchase up to 66,667 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by the Note Investor, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 30,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by BHP Capital NY, Inc. was adjusted to $1.06 per share of the Company’s Common Stock.
The July 2022 Amendment Agreement amends the January 2022 Note to permit the Company to enter into technology license agreements which obligate the Company to make cash payments of up to $10,000,000 (the “Cash Payment”) and Common Stock issuances of up to restricted shares, provided (i) the Cash Payments are not due until at least two years after the signing of such license agreements, and (ii) the Company must enter into an intercreditor agreement in connection with each license agreement. The July 2022 Amendment Agreement also amends the January 2022 Note to increase the permitted amount of a lien on indebtedness of the Company from $500,000 to $10,000,000.
The July 2022 Amendment Agreement grants the holder of the January 2022 Note the right, at any time after December 27, 2023, to force the Company to redeem all or any portion of the outstanding principal, interest or penalties on the January 2022 Note.
The parties also amended the Company’s carve out to its financing standstill as set forth in the July 2022 Amendment Agreement.
F-19 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE (continued)
On September 14, 2022, the Company and the Note Investor entered into a waiver (the “Waiver”) to permit, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the entry into a purchase agreement for Forever 8. Pursuant to the Waiver, the conversion price and exercise price of the January 2022 Note and the January 2022 Warrants, respectively, were voluntarily and irrevocably adjusted to equal $50.00, subject to further adjustment as set forth therein. As a result of the price adjustment feature, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the January 2022 Warrants and conversion of the January 2022 Notes was increased upon the acquisition of Forever 8 on October 1, 2022.
As a result of the adjustment of the January 2022 Note and January 2022 Warrant conversion and exercise price, respectively, in the Waiver, the exercise price of (i) warrants to purchase up to 15,467 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by Palladium Capital Group, LLC, (ii) warrants to purchase up to 66,667 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by the Note Investor, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 30,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by BHP Capital NY, Inc. was adjusted to $50.00 per share of the Company’s Common Stock.
On January 6, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amendment Agreement (the “Second Amendment Agreement”) with Hudson Bay to amend the (i) Note Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) the January 2022 Note, (iii) the January 2022 Registration Rights Agreement, and (iv) the January 2022 Warrant.
Pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, the conversion price of the balance of the January 2022 Note that remains outstanding was voluntarily adjusted to $10.00 per share of Common Stock.
The Second Amendment Agreement grants the Company the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding amount of the January 2022 Note (the “Redemption Right”) upon 10 trading days’ notice provided that (i) no Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the January 2022 Note) exists and (ii) the Company has sufficient resources to effect the redemption. The Redemption Right is subject to certain other restrictions contained in the Second Amendment Agreement.
The Second Amendment Agreement provides that if Hudson Bay converts any portion of the January 2022 Note during the 10 consecutive trading day period starting on January 6, 2023 (the “Applicable Conversion Period”), Hudson Bay shall, on the first business day immediately following the end of the Applicable Conversion Period, release to the Company an amount of cash from the Control Account (as defined in the January 2022 Note) equal to 20% of the amount converted during the Applicable Conversion Period if the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock on each trading day during the Applicable Conversion Period equals or exceeds $10.00 and there is no circumstance or event that would, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, result in a material default, material breach or event of default under any Transaction Document (as defined in the Note Securities Purchase Agreement).
As a result of the voluntary adjustment to the conversion price of the January 2022 Note, the exercise price of the January 2022 Warrant was automatically adjusted to $10.00 per share of common stock and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the January 2022 Warrant (the “HB Warrant Shares”) was proportionately increased to 3,333,333 HB Warrant Shares. Pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, Hudson Bay agreed to waive the adjustment to the number of HB Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to the January 2022 Warrant to the extent such adjustment results in a number of HB Warrant Shares underlying the January 2022 Warrant exceeding . The Second Amendment Agreement provides that Hudson Bay (i) will not exercise January 2022 Warrants to purchase more than an aggregate of HB Warrant Shares until March 2, 2023, provided such limitation will be waived upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the January 2022 Note) or if the VWAP of the common stock on any trading day from January 6, 2023 until March 2, 2023 is less than $11.00 and (ii) will not exercise the January 2022 Warrant until (x) such time as the aggregate principal amount outstanding of the January 2022 Note is equal to or less than the amount remaining in the Control Account or (y) the occurrence of an Event of Default (the “HB Initial Exercisability Date”). However, Hudson Bay may exercise Warrants for up to shares of common stock prior to the HB Initial Exercisability Date if the VWAP of the common stock on any trading day during the period starting on March 1, 2023 and ending on and including March 31, 2023 is less than $10.00. If the VWAP of the common stock on each trading day from January 6, 2023 through March 1, 2023, is greater than $11.00, Hudson Bay will forfeit the right to purchase HB Warrant Shares pursuant to the January 2022 Warrant, provided that there is no circumstance or event that would, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, result in a material default, material breach or event of default under any Transaction Document. Additionally, the exercise price of the January 2022 Warrant was voluntarily further adjusted to $0.01 per share of common stock in lieu of the investors taking less warrant shares. The VWAP of the common stock, from January 6, 2023 through March 1, 2023, was below $11.00, as such Hudson Bay did not forfeit the HB Warrant Shares.
The Second Amendment Agreement required the Company to provide each stockholder entitled to vote at the next special or annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, which was required to be held no later than April 1, 2023, a proxy statement soliciting each such stockholder’s affirmative vote at the stockholder meeting for approving the increase of the authorized shares of common stock from to (“Stockholder Approval”). The Stockholder Approval was obtained at the Company’s special meeting of stockholders held on March 15, 2023.
The warrants issued by the Company were modified to reduce the exercise price, which also increased the number of warrants to purchase common stock. The warrant modification expense of $43,344,150 was computed on the modification date using a per share price of $ per share. The fair value was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing models with the following assumptions:
Dividend Yield | Expected Volatility | Risk-free Interest Rate | Expected Life | |||||||||||||
Hudson Bay Warrant; as adjusted January 2023 | 0.00 | % | 142.28 | % | 4.10 | % | 2.5 years | |||||||||
Palladium Capital Warrant; as adjusted January 2023 | 0.00 | % | 142.28 | % | 4.10 | % | 2.5 years | |||||||||
BHP Warrant; as adjusted January 2023 | 0.00 | % | 142.28 | % | 4.10 | % | 2.5 years |
F-20 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
17. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES
The convertible notes payable, related party were issued as part of consideration for the acquisition of Forever 8. The discount was calculated based on the fair value of the instrument as of October 1, 2022. Please see 3. Acquisitions for further information. Principal due under the convertible note payable – related parties was as follows at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
SCHEDULE OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Notes payable, 10% | 27,383,700 | 27,500,000 | ||||||
Less: current portion | 11,500,000 | - | ||||||
Notes payable, long-term potion | $ | 15,883,700 | $ | 27,500,000 | ||||
Less: debt discount | 1,750,000 | 2,750,000 | ||||||
Notes payable, long-term portion, net | 14,133,700 | 24,750,000 |
Interest expense under convertible notes payable – related parties was $3,878,696 and $937,500, of which $1,000,000 and $250,000 was related to amortization of the debt discount, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
18. INCOME TAXES
Eightco Holdings Inc. is taxed as a corporation and pays corporate federal, state and local taxes on income.
Forever 8 Fund, LLC, BlockHiro, LLC and Cryptyde Shares Services, LLC are limited liability companies which are disregarded entities for income tax purposes and are owned 100% by Eightco Holdings Inc. and Ferguson Containers, Inc., respectively. The Company pays corporate federal, state and local taxes on income allocated to it from BlockHiro, LLC and 8co Holdings Shared Services, LLC.
CW Machines, LLC is a limited liability company for income tax purposes and is owned 51% by Eightco Holdings Inc. The Company pays corporate federal, state and local taxes on income allocated to it from CW Machines, LLC.
Ferguson Containers is taxed as a corporation and pays corporate federal, state and local taxes on income.
Forever 8 UK Ltd. is taxed as a corporation and pays foreign taxes on income.
F8 Fund EU Holdings BV is taxed as a corporation and pays foreign taxes on income.
Components of income before income taxes were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
United States | $ | (67,719,971 | ) | $ | (46,850,995 | ) | ||
Foreign | (600,443 | ) | (768,062 | ) | ||||
Income before income tax expense | $ | (68,320,414 | ) | $ | (47,619,057 | ) |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities are presented below:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ | (8,387 | ) | $ | 154,298 | |||
Goodwill and intangibles | 270,574 | 54,453 | ||||||
Leases | - | 14,808 | ||||||
Reserves | 140,143 | - | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards | 8,755,550 | 4,419,519 | ||||||
Less: valuation allowance | (9,157,880 | ) | (4,628,672 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | - | $ | 14,406 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Right of use assets | $ | - | (14,406 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment | $ | (82,104 | ) | (82,104 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (82,104 | ) | $ | (96,510 | ) | ||
Net deferred taxes | $ | (82,104 | ) | $ | (82,104 | ) |
The income tax provision consists of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX PROVISION
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Current: | ||||||||
Federal | $ | - | $ | (172,997 | ) | |||
State | - | - | ||||||
Foreign | - | - | ||||||
Total current | - | (172,997 | ) | |||||
Deferred: | ||||||||
Federal | (4,415,124 | ) | (4,150,207 | ) | ||||
State | - | - | ||||||
Foreign | (114,084 | ) | 145,932 | |||||
Less: change in valuation allowance | 4,529,208 | 4,004,275 | ||||||
Total deferred | - | - | ||||||
Total income tax provision | $ | - | $ | (172,997 | ) |
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF STATUTORY FEDERAL INCOME TAX
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Tax at federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | ||||
Income from pass-through entities taxable to noncontrolling interests | 0.0 | % | -0.1 | % | ||||
Warrant valuation | -14.5 | % | -11.2 | % | ||||
Nondeductible expenses | -0.1 | % | -0.7 | % | ||||
State and local income taxes | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Foreign income not subject to U.S. federal taxes | -0.2 | % | -0.3 | % | ||||
U.S. income taxes subject to valuation allowance | -6.2 | % | -8.7 | % | ||||
Other | 0.0 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||
Total income tax provision | 0.0 | % | 0.4 | % |
Income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0 and ($172,997), respectively. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes in the statement of operations. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no charge during 2023, and accordingly, the Company did not recognize any interest or penalties during 2023 related to unrecognized tax benefits. There is no accrual for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2023.
The Company files U.S. income tax returns and a state income tax return. With few exceptions, the U.S. and state income tax returns filed for the tax years ending on December 31, 2021 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $8,755,550 and credit carryforwards are subject to annual limitations due to the “change in ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and similar state provisions. The Company’s net operating loss carryforward begins to expire in 2041.
F-21 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
19. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock. Prior to the Separation, Vinco Ventures, Inc. owned 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Eightco Holdings Inc. Effective June 29, 2022, the Company separated from its former parent company, Vinco Ventures, Inc., and the distribution of its common stock was completed.
Common stock issuances during the year ended December 31, 2023:
From January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of 7,743,333 based on the conversion price set forth in the Note. shares of common stock to a noteholder for repayment of principal valued at $
On January 26, 2023, the Company issued a total of 571,200 and previously expensed as stock-based compensation. shares of common stock to employees for services rendered on behalf of the Company valued at $
On January 26, 2023, the Company issued a total of 91,800 and previously expensed as stock-based compensation. shares of common stock to three directors for director compensation valued at $
On April 14, 2023, the Company issued shares of common stock for broker dealers to investors for partial share ownership due to the Company’s reverse stock split.
On September 22, 2023, the Company issued shares to a consultant.
On November 10, 2023, the Company issued shares of its common stock to a consultant for services rendered on behalf of the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 2,544,592 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants.
Common stock issuances during the year ended December 31, 2022:
On June 29, 2022, Vinco Ventures, Inc. distributed 100% of the shares of our common stock held by Vinco to holders of shares of Vinco common stock, subject to certain conditions. On the Distribution Date, each holder of Vinco common stock received one share of Eightco common stock for every ten shares of Vinco common stock held at the close of business on the Record Date. The total number shares of our common stock issued related to the distribution was .
On May 18, 2022, the Company issued warrants to warrant holders of the Former Parent to purchase up to 204,404 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $0.001 per share of Common Stock (the “Replacement Warrants”). The Replacement Warrants have been recorded within stockholders’ equity.
On January 26, 2022, the Company, with respect to certain sections, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Equity Private Placement”) with an accredited investor (the “Equity Investor”) for the issuance of a (i) 30,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $8.00 per share of Common Stock (the “Equity Private Placement”). In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $8.00 per share of Common Stock. The transaction closed on May 20, 2022. The consideration paid to Eightco under the Equity Private Placement was $12,000,000. The Equity Private Placement contains covenants on the part of Eightco, including that Eightco will reserve for the purpose of issuance at least 100% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Equity Investor Warrant. In addition, under the Equity Private Placement, Eightco will grant the Equity Investor certain rights to participate in any Subsequent Placements for the same duration as the participation right pursuant to the Note Securities Purchase Agreement. shares of Common Stock, and (ii) a warrant (the “Equity Investor Warrant”) to purchase up to
During August 2022, the Company issued 1,590,000 based on the conversion price set forth in the Note. shares of common stock to noteholders for repayment of principal valued at $
On August 29, 2022, the Company issued 609,000 based on the fair value of the underlying shares on the vesting date. The amount was recorded as shared-based compensation, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. shares of common stock to Emmersive Entertainment for the settlement of the Former Parent’s earnout shares valued at $
On September 7, 2022, the Company issued 152,125 based on the fair value of the underlying shares on the vesting date. The amount was recorded as shared-based compensation, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. shares of common stock to vendors for compliance an investor relation services valued at $
On September 27, 2022, the Company approved the issuance of 663,000 based on the fair value of the underlying restricted stock units. The amount was recorded as shared-based compensation, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. shares of restricted stock units to employees for services provided valued at $
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had and issued and outstanding shares of common stock, respectively.
20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases. The Company leases certain office space from an entity affiliated through common ownership under an operating lease agreement on a month-to-month basis.
On April 26, 2022, the Company entered into an assignment and assumption agreement with Vinco Ventures, Inc. whereby the parties agreed to transfer and assign to Eightco Holdings Inc. the lease agreement dated July 16, 2021 by and between Abdi R. Boozer-Jomehri (d/b/a Safety Harbor Centre, Inc.) and Edison Nation, LLC, a 100% owned subsidiary of Vinco Ventures, Inc. (the “Safety Harbor Lease”). The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2022 and recognized a right of use asset and liability of $98,736 using a discount rate of 4.5%. There are no other material operating leases. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from short-term leases.
On October 19, 2022, the Company entered into a commercial lease agreement with Foxx Trot Tango, LLC to lease approximately 25 acres of land, including approximately 250,000 square feet of warehouse space in Sylvester, Georgia for $87,500 on a month-to-month basis, effective July 2022. Owners of Foxx Trot, LLC are also shareholders of the Company.
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $849,575 and $795,959, respectively. Rental payments are expensed in the statements of comprehensive income in the period to which they relate.
F-22 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Emmersive Sellers: On April 17, 2021, the Former Parent entered into (and closed on) a certain Asset Contribution Agreement (“Asset Contribution Agreement”) with Emmersive Entertainment, Inc. (“Emmersive”), pursuant to which Emmersive contributed/transferred to the Company the assets used for Emmersive’s business, which include digital assets, software and certain physical assets (the “Contributed Assets”) in consideration for, among other things, the Former Parent assuming certain obligations of Emmersive, hiring certain employees, and issuing preferred membership units (“Preferred Units”) in EVNT Platform, LLC to Emmersive and/or its shareholders (“Preferred Members”) pursuant to a First Amended and Restated Operating Agreement for the Former Parent dated as of April 17, 2021 (“Amended Operating Agreement”). Certain put rights are associated with Preferred Units, which if exercised by the Preferred Members, obligates the Former Parent to purchase the Preferred Units in exchange for shares of the Former Parent’s common stock (“Put Rights”). In addition, the Preferred Members have the opportunity to earn Conditional Preferred Units if certain conditions are satisfied for earn out targets (“Earn-Out Targets”).
On February 25, 2022, the Former Parent and Emmersive entered into a Termination and Release Agreement, terminating certain transaction documents dated April 17, 2021, and a Milestone Agreement for the earnout shares to be earned and any remaining consideration to be paid by Eightco Holdings Inc. with an effective date of the agreements upon the spin-off being declared effective (“Effective Date”) Upon the spinoff, the agreements release Emmersive of the opportunity to earn the additional shares of common stock of the Former Parent from the Asset Contribution Agreement. The contingent consideration to be paid by Eightco Holdings Inc. upon the successful completion of the spin-off are described below:
Earned Shares: Issuance of shares of common stock of Eightco Holdings Inc. (“Eightco Shares”). The Company recorded $ of share-based compensation related to the Eightco Shares.
Milestone 1: In the event that the Company generates a minimum of $5,500,000 in annualized booked revenues from the operation of the Musician & Artist Platform (“Attributed Revenue”) ending eight (8) months following the Effective Date (“Tranche 1 Milestone Date”), the Emmersive Parties shall receive 2,000 restricted Eightco Shares (“Tranche One”) within thirty (30) after the Tranche 1 Milestone Date. In the event that the Company does not satisfy this milestone for any reason by the Tranche 1 Milestone Date, the Emmersive Parties shall have no rights to the additional Eightco Shares.
Milestone 2: After the Effective Date, in the event the Company generates a minimum of $26,500,000 in annualized Attributed Revenues in any three-calendar month period ending on or before September 30, 2023, from the Musician & Artist Platform, the Emmersive Parties shall receive an additional 2,000 restricted Eightco Shares (“Tranche Two”). In the event Milestone Two is achieved, then Milestone One shall also be deemed to have been achieved. In the event that the Company does not satisfy Milestone Two for any reason by September 30, 2023, the Emmersive Parties shall have no rights to Tranche Two.
Milestone 3: After the Effective Date in the event that Buyer generates a minimum of $60,000,000 in annualized Attributed Revenues in any three-calendar-month period ending on or before September 30, 2024, from the Musician & Artist Platform, the Emmersive Parties shall receive an additional 2,000 restricted Eightco Shares (“Tranche Three”). In the event Milestone Three is achieved, then Milestones One and Two shall also be deemed to have been achieved. In the event that the Company does not satisfy Milestone Three for any reason by September 30, 2024, time being of the essence, the Emmersive Parties shall have no rights to Tranche Three. In the event that the Company satisfies Milestone Three in the time prescribed they shall have the right to receive an additional 100,000 restricted shares of Eightco Shares (“Bonus Tranche”). In the event that the Company does not satisfy Milestone Three for any reason, the Emmersive Parties shall have no rights to the Bonus Tranche.
None of the above milestones were met as of December 31, 2023.
F-23 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
21. SEGMENTING REPORTING
The Company’s principal operating segments coincide with the types of products to be sold. The products from which revenues are derived are consistent with the reporting structure of the Company’s internal organization. The Company’s two reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2023 were the Inventory Management Solutions segment and the Corrugated segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chairman and CEO, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon the Company’s management organization structure as of December 31, 2023 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to the reportable segments disclosed. There are no inter-segment revenue transactions and, therefore, revenues are only to external customers.
Segment operating profit is determined based upon internal performance measures used by the chief operating decision maker. The Company derives the segment results from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies the Company uses to derive reportable segment results are the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics, including net revenues, gross profit and operating loss. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments. The Company manages certain operating expenses separately at the corporate level and does not allocate such expenses to the segments. Segment income from operations excludes interest income/expense and other income or expenses and income taxes according to how a particular reportable segment’s management is measured. Management does not consider impairment charges, and unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.
Segment information available with respect to these reportable business segments for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 67,568,353 | $ | 23,785,070 | ||||
Corrugated | 7,729,131 | 8,035,709 | ||||||
Total segment and consolidated revenues | $ | 75,297,484 | $ | 31,820,779 | ||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 61,308,561 | $ | 23,554,550 | ||||
Corrugated | 5,496,462 | 6,072,319 | ||||||
Total segment and consolidated cost of revenues | $ | 66,805,023 | $ | 29,626,869 | ||||
Gross profit: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 6,259,792 | $ | 230,520 | ||||
Corrugated | 2,232,669 | 1,963,390 | ||||||
Total segment and consolidated gross profit | $ | 8,492,461 | $ | 2,193,910 | ||||
Income from operations: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | (3,063,241 | ) | $ | (3,034,702 | ) | ||
Corrugated | 702,645 | 391,139 | ||||||
Corporate | (7,116,576 | ) | (12,863,941 | ) | ||||
Total segment and consolidated income from operations | $ | (9,477,172 | ) | $ | (15,507,504 | ) | ||
Depreciation and amortization: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 2,830,306 | $ | 578,608 | ||||
Corrugated | 214,225 | 270,325 | ||||||
Total segment and consolidated depreciation and amortization | $ | 3,044,531 | $ | 848,933 | ||||
Revenues by geography: | ||||||||
North America | $ | 14,634,111 | $ | 19,020,719 | ||||
Europe | 60,663,373 | 12,800,060 | ||||||
Total geography and consolidated revenues | $ | 75,297,484 | $ | 31,820,779 | ||||
Segment capital expenditures: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 51,922,852 | $ | 1,775,748 | ||||
Corrugated | 2,967,629 | 105,703 | ||||||
Corporate | 2,409,913 | - | ||||||
Total segment and consolidated capital expenditures | $ | 57,300,394 | $ | 1,881,451 | ||||
Segment total assets: | ||||||||
Inventory Management Solutions | $ | 50,023,910 | $ | 49,572,768 | ||||
Corrugated | 2,967,629 | 3,109,690 | ||||||
Corporate | 2,419,904 | 5,918,141 | ||||||
Total segment and consolidated assets | $ | 55,411,443 | $ | 58,600,599 |
F-24 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Nasdaq Staff Determination
On March 28, 2024, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that the Company has not regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) and is not eligible for a second 180 day period. The Company has not regained compliance with the Rule and is not eligible for a second 180 day period. Specifically, the Company does not comply with the $5,000,000 minimum stockholders’ equity initial listing requirement for The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Accordingly, unless the Company requests an appeal of this determination as described in further detail below, we have determined that the Company’s securities will be scheduled for delisting from The Nasdaq Capital Market and will be suspended at the opening of business on April 8, 2024, and a Form 25-NSE will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which will remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
We intend on appealing the Staff’s determination to a Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5800 Series. A hearing request will stay the suspension of the Company’s securities and the filing of the Form 25-NSE pending the Panel’s decision.
O’Donnell Severance Agreement
On March 17, 2024, Kevin O’Donnell resigned as Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective immediately. Mr. O’Donnell’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement regarding any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
In connection with Mr. O’Donnell’s resignation from these positions, on March 17, 2024, the Company and Kevin O’Donnell entered into a General Release and Severance Agreement (the “O’Donnell Severance Agreement”), effective as of March 17, 2024 (the “O’Donnell Effective Date”). The O’Donnell Severance Agreement terminated of the amended and restated employment agreement, by and between the Company and Mr. O’Donnell, effective as of October 21, 2022 (the “O’Donnell Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the O’Donnell Severance Agreement, as of the O’Donnell Effective Date, the O’Donnell Employment Agreement shall terminate forever, and no party shall have any further obligation or liability thereunder except as related to any obligations that survive employment termination, including but not limited to the obligations set forth under the Employee Confidential Disclosure, Invention Assignment, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference Agreement, attached to the O’Donnell Employment Agreement.
Pursuant to the O’Donnell Severance Agreement, the Company will provide Mr. O’Donnell with (i) back pay wages through the Separation Date in the amount of $138,000, less all lawful and authorized withholdings and deductions, to be paid as soon as practicable following the O’Donnell Effective Date and (ii) severance equal to 24 months of Mr. O’Donnell’s base salary, less all lawful and authorized withholdings and deductions, under the O’Donnell Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the O’Donnell Severance Agreement, the Company shall also provide Mr. O’Donnell with (i) reimbursement of the premiums associated with the continuation of Mr. O’Donnell’s health insurance for the period commencing on the Separation Date through and including September 27, 2024, pursuant to applicable law, (ii) reimbursement of expenses in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, and (iii) the full vesting of any earned, outstanding and unvested shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan (as define below). The O’Donnell Severance Agreement also provides for a mutual waiver and release of any claims in connection with Mr. O’Donnell’s employment, separation and departure from the Company, and for certain customary covenants regarding confidentiality.
Seller Notes Amendment
On March 17, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to amend certain provisions of the Seller Notes (the “Seller Notes Amendment”) previously issued under the terms of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated February 14, 2022 between the Company, Forever 8, LLC (“Forever 8”), the member of Forever 8 and Paul Vassilakos. Pursuant to the Seller Notes Amendment, the Sellers agreed, among other things, to (i) forgive, without the payment of any additional consideration, accrued interest on the Seller Notes in an aggregate amount of approximately $3.0 million, (ii) convert approximately $1.1 million of accrued interest on the Seller Notes into million shares of common stock of the Company, and (iii) defer interest and any payments due on the Seller Notes until October 30, 2024.
Appointment of Paul Vassilakos as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
In connection with Mr. O’Donnell’s resignation from his positions as Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer, on March 17, 2024, the Board appointed Paul Vassilakos as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective immediately, to serve until a successor is chosen and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal.
Mr. Vassilakos, age 47, has served as a director of Adamas One Corp. (NASDAQ) since October 2021. Mr. Vassilakos co-founded, and since July 2020 has been a partner of Forever 8 Fund, LLC, a subsidiary of Eightco Holdings Inc., a consumer products inventory capital provider. Since 2013 Mr. Vassilakos has served and held various Board, CEO and CFO positions on several publicly listed companies. In July 2007, Mr. Vassilakos founded Petrina Advisors, Inc., a privately held advisory firm formed to provide investment banking services for public and privately held companies, and has served as its President since its formation. Mr. Vassilakos also founded and has served as the President of Petrina Properties Ltd., a privately held real estate holding company, since December 2006. Earlier in his career, Mr. Vassilakos was engaged as a consultant to assist several SPACs with business combinations. Mr. Vassilakos started his career an Analyst at Salomon Smith Barney’s New York Investment Banking Division and later as an Associate within the Greek Coverage Group of Citigroup Inc.’s UK Investment Banking Division. While attending university, Mr. Vassilakos was a Registered Securities Representative at Paine Webber CSC - DJS Securities Ltd, during which time he provided securities brokerage services to private clients. Mr. Vassilakos holds a Bachelor of Science in finance from the Leonard N. Stern Undergraduate School of Business and was a licensed Registered Securities Representative (Series 7 and 63) from February 1996 to February 2002.
F-25 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)
There is no family relationship between Mr. Vassilakos and any director or executive officer of the Company.
In connection with Mr. Vassilakos’ appointment as the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, on March 17, 2024, the Company and Mr. Vassilakos entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Vassilakos Employment Agreement”), which supersedes and replaces the Employment Agreement dated October 16, 2022, by and between Mr. Vassilakos, the Company and Forever 8. The Vassilakos Employment Agreement provides for an initial term of two year, unless earlier terminated in accordance therein, and automatic renewals for successive one (1) year terms unless either party provides timely written notice otherwise.
Pursuant to the terms of the Vassilakos Employment Agreement, Mr. Vassilakos will be entitled to a base salary payable at the annualized rate of $300,000 per year (the “Vassilakos Base Salary”). Mr. Vassilakos is eligible for an annual cash bonus opportunity equal to up to 75% of the Vassilakos Base Salary and awards of restricted stock units up to 100% of the Vassilakos Base Salary, subject to the terms and conditions of the Eightco Holdings Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Company’s form of restricted stock unit agreement (the “Vassilakos Bonus”), based on certain milestones to be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Mr. Vassilakos may also be eligible for additional compensation in the sole and complete discretion of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board.
Mr. Vassilakos will be eligible to participate in all health, medical, dental and life insurance policies offered to employees of the Company, and the Company will pay all applicable premiums. The Company will reimburse Mr. Vassilakos for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him in the conduct of the Company’s business. The Vassilakos Employment Agreement provides Mr. Vassilakos with four (4) weeks of paid vacation and five (5) days of paid personal time. The Vassilakos Employment Agreement also provides Mr. Vassilakos with liability insurance coverage and shall reimburse certain financial planning expenses incurred by Mr. Vassilakos. Pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Vassilakos Employment Agreement, Mr. Vassilakos and the Company have entered into a standard indemnification agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”).
In the event the Company terminates Mr. Vassilakos’ employment without cause (as defined in the Vassilakos Employment Agreement), Mr. Vassilakos will receive (i) the Accrued Obligations (as defined in the Vassilakos Employment Agreement) and (ii) severance in the amount of equal to the Vassilakos Base Salary for twelve (12) months, less applicable payroll deductions and tax withholdings. In addition, this termination will cause the vesting of all equity awards subject to the terms of the Plan held by Mr. Vassilakos and entitle Mr. Vassilakos to reimbursement of premiums associated with the continuation of health insurance benefits provided under the Vassilakos Employment Agreement during the remaining Term of Employment (as defined in the Vassilakos Employment Agreement).
On March 17, 2024, the Board approved grants of fully vested stock options in the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock to certain officers, employees and consultants of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the form of the nonqualified stock option agreement. The Board also approved grants of fully vested stock options outside of the Plan in the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock to certain officers, employees and consultants of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the form of the nonqualified stock option agreement.
On March 17, 2024, the Board approved compensation for services to be rendered by its independent directors in 2024 in the following amounts: (i) $40,000 in cash, paid quarterly in four installments during 2024, (ii) fully-vested restricted shares of Common Stock, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Company’s standard restricted stock award agreement and (iii) grants of fully vested stock options permitting each director to acquire up to shares of Common Stock with (a) a date of grant as of March 17, 2024, (b) an exercise price equal to the greater of (x) the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) on the date of grant and (y) $ and (c) a -year term, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the form of the nonqualified stock option agreement.
On March 15, 2024, Forever 8 Fund, LLC (“Forever 8”) entered into the Series D Loan and Security Agreement (the “Series D Agreement”), with the lenders party thereto from to time (collectively, the “Lenders”) for an amount of up to $5,000,000.
In connection with the Series D Agreement, on March 15, 2024, Forever 8 also entered into a Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”) with each of the Lenders, the several individuals, financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Senior Lenders”) and the collateral agent for the Senior Lenders. Forever 8 additionally entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and the collateral agent for such lenders.
F-26 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)
McFadden Severance Agreement
On February 26, 2024, the Company and Brian McFadden entered into General Release and Severance Agreement, (the “McFadden Severance Agreement”), effective as of the eighth day following the McFadden Severance Agreement (the “McFadden Effective Date”) in connection with Mr. McFadden’s resignation as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of December 31, 2023 (the “Separation Date”). Pursuant to the McFadden Severance Agreement, Mr. McFadden is eligible to receive $146,683 in accrued but unpaid base salary through the Separation Date in four quarterly payments of $36,670.75 each, less all applicable tax withholdings, by December 31, 2024.
In consideration of the McFadden Severance Agreement, the release therein and Mr. McFadden’s resignation as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company shall provide Mr. McFadden severance pay in the gross amount of amount of $422,500, less all lawful and authorized withholdings and deductions (the “Severance Payment”), which Severance Payment shall be paid in four quarterly installments of $105,625 per each installment, payable at the Company’s option in either cash or Common Stock, with the payment to be made as follows: (i) as of the McFadden Effective Date, on which such date Mr. McFadden shall be granted, in lieu of cash, fully-vested restricted shares of the Common Stock at a price of $ per share, which such shares of Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), and as of each of (ii) April 1, 2024, (iii) July 1, 2024, and (iv) October 1, 2024, payable at the Company’s option, in either cash or Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock to be issued to Mr. McFadden under installments (ii), (iii) and (iv), if applicable, shall be fully vested and the number of shares to be issued shall be determined based on the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Stock on the principal exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trade during the period of 10 trading days immediately prior to the date of such issuance.
Pursuant to the McFadden Severance Agreement, the Company shall also reimburse to Mr. McFadden the premiums associated with the continuation of Mr. McFadden’s health insurance for the period commencing on the Separation Date through December 31, 2024, pursuant to applicable law, and approved but unpaid business expenses through the Separation Date within 30 days following McFadden Effective Date.
Pursuant to the McFadden Severance Agreement, as of the Separation Date, the amended and restated employment agreement, by and between the Company and Mr. McFadden, effective as of September 27, 2022 (the “McFadden Employment Agreement”), shall terminate forever, and no party shall have any further obligation or liability thereunder except as related to any obligations that survive employment termination, including but not limited to the obligations set forth under the Employee Confidential Disclosure, Invention Assignment, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference Agreement (the “Restrictive Covenants Agreement”), attached to the McFadden Employment Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has agreed to waive certain post-termination obligations as related to certain non-competition and non-compete provisions in the Restrictive Covenants Agreement.
Pursuant to the McFadden Severance Agreement, for a period of 8 weeks following the Separation Date, Mr. McFadden has agreed to reasonably cooperate with the Company in the transition of positions. Additionally, Mr. McFadden shall remain a director of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) under the standard terms, conditions, and bylaws of the Company from the Separation Date through March 31, 2024, at which time Mr. McFadden shall resign from the Board. The McFadden Severance Agreement also provides for a mutual waiver and release of any claims in connection with Mr. McFadden’s employment, separation and departure from the Company, and for certain customary covenants regarding confidentiality.
On March 17, 2024, the Board approved the entry by the Company into the First Amendment to McFadden Severance Agreement to amend Mr. McFadden’s end date of service on the Board to March 17, 2024.
F-27 |
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)
Vroman Severance Agreement and Consulting Agreement
On February 26, 2024, the Company and Brett Vroman entered into General Release and Severance Agreement, (the “Vroman Severance Agreement”), effective as of the eighth date following the Vroman Severance Agreement (the “Vroman Effective Date”) in connection with the termination of the amended and restated employment agreement, by and between the Company and Mr. Vroman, effective as of September 27, 2022 (the “Vroman Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Vroman Severance Agreement, as of the Separation Date, the Vroman Employment Agreement shall terminate forever, and no party shall have any further obligation or liability thereunder except as related to any obligations that survive employment termination, including but not limited to the obligations set forth under the Employee Confidential Disclosure, Invention Assignment, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference Agreement, attached to the Vroman Employment Agreement.
Additionally, on February 22, 2024, the Company and CXO Lite, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Pennsylvania, of which Mr. Vroman is the sole member, entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Vroman shall be engaged and continue to serve the Company as its Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, the Company has agreed to compensate Mr. Vroman at a rate of $10,000 per month for services rendered as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, commencing as of January 1, 2024. The term of the Consulting Agreement shall automatically renew on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either the Company or Mr. Vroman upon 30 days written notice to the other party. The Consulting Agreement additionally provides for certain customary covenants regarding confidentiality.
Pursuant to the Vroman Severance Agreement, the Company will provide Mr. Vroman with (i) back pay wages through the Separation Date in the amount of $151,615.46, less all lawful and authorized withholdings and deductions, to be paid as soon as practicable following the Vroman Effective Date and (ii) severance of 24 months of Mr. Vroman’s base salary, less all lawful and authorized withholdings and deductions, under the Vroman Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the Vroman Severance Agreement, the Company shall also reimburse to Mr. Vroman the premiums associated with the continuation of Mr. Vroman’s health insurance for the period commencing on the Separation Date through December 31, 2024, pursuant to applicable law, expenses in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, and the full vesting of any earned shares of Common Stock. The Vroman Severance Agreement also provides for a mutual waiver and release of any claims in connection with Mr. Vroman’s employment, separation and departure from the Company, and for certain customary covenants regarding confidentiality.
Appointment of Interim Chief Executive Officer
On February 22, 2024, the Board appointed Kevin O’Donnell as Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of the Separation Date, to serve until a successor is chosen and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal.
There is no family relationship between Mr. O’Donnell and any director or executive officer of the Company. There are no transactions between Mr. O’Donnell and the Company that would be required to be reported under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Issuance of Common Stock
On January 30, 2024, the Company issued 34,866 to satisfy a potion of the outstanding severance due to the former employee. shares of common stock valued at $
On February 22, 2024, the Company issued 23,333 to satisfy outstanding fees for services performed due to the consultant. shares of common stock value at $
On February 28, 2024, the Company issued 48,050 to satisfy a portion of the outstanding severance due to the former employee. shares of common stock valued at $
On February 22, 2024, the Company issued 79,914 to satisfy outstanding fees for services performed due to the consultant. shares of common stock value at $
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 1,147,995 to satisfy a portion of the convertible notes payable due to the sellers of Forever 8.
shares of common stock valued at $
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 186,000 to a consultant for services performed related to Forever 8.
shares of common stock valued at $
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 158,781 to the independent board of directors to satisfy deferred amounts due for services performed.
shares of common stock valued at $
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 710,000 to investors related to proceeds received in a private investment in a public entity.
shares of common stock valued at $
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 206,799 to satisfy the cash settlement warrants assumed in the Forever 8 acquisition.
shares of common stock valued at $
On March 27, 2024, the Company issued 99,199 to certain former Forever 8 security holders, pursuant to the settlement agreements by and among the Company and certain former Forever 8 security holders, as consideration for the immediate termination of the Company’s obligation to deliver such to the former Forever 8 securityholders the consideration provided for in the MIPA.
shares of common stock valued at
On March 28, 2024, the Company issued
shares of common stock valued at to certain holders of the Series D Loan and Security Agreement.
F-28 |
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
*** | Previously filed. |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
# | Schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. We agree to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
29 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 6, 2024
EIGHTCO HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Vassilakos | |
Paul Vassilakos | ||
Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Paul Vassilakos | Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman | June 6, 2024 | ||
Paul Vassilakos | (principal executive officer) | |||
/s/ Brett Vroman | Chief Financial Officer | June 6, 2024 | ||
Brett Vroman | (principal financial and principal accounting officer) | |||
/s/ Kevin O’Donnell | Director | June 6, 2024 | ||
Kevin O’Donnell | ||||
/s/ Frank Jennings | Director | June 6, 2024 | ||
Frank Jennings | ||||
/s/ Louis Foreman | Director | June 6, 2024 | ||
Louis Foreman | ||||
/s/ Mary Ann Halford | Director | June 6, 2024 | ||
Mary Ann Halford |
30 |