our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units held in the Trust Account (defined below), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, equity and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2023, were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the IPO (defined below), and, after our IPO, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenue until after the completion of our Business Combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities and cash held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”). We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net income of $2,428,081 primarily due to operating expenses of $2,107,007 driven by general and administrative expense of $1,907,007 in addition to the accrual of Delaware franchise taxes of $200,000, interest on investments held in Trust Account of $5,608,405, realized gain on investments held in the Trust Account of $479,857 and income tax expense of $1,553,174.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net income of $1,550,457, operating expenses of $2,128,794 driven by general and administrative expenses of $1,928,794, accrual of Delaware franchise tax of $200,000, interest on investments held in trust account of $497,081, unrealized gain on investments held in the trust account of $3,821,190, income tax expense and deferred tax liability of $639,020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $4,355,858, mainly on account of the payment of operating expenses incurred to operate the business. Cash provided by investing activities was $278,627,105 and net cash used in financing activities was $274,589,301.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $2,057,324, mainly on account of the payment of the director and officer insurance policy, and operating expenses incurred to operate the business. Cash used in investing activities was $293,250,000 and net cash provided by financing activities was $295,605,400, mainly reflecting the proceeds of our IPO and private placement and the deposit thereof in the Trust Account.
We intend to use substantially all of the remaining funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions), to complete our initial Business Combination. We may withdraw interest income to pay taxes, if any. Our annual tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
At December 31, 2023, we had cash of $2,013 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, properties or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the