PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Topco is a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and will re-register as a public limited company prior to the Offer being made. Chapter 7 of Part 10 of the Companies Act contains provisions protecting directors from liability. All statutory references in this Item 20 are to the Companies Act.
Section 232(1) makes void any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company from any liability that would otherwise attach to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company.
Section 232(2) makes void any provision by which a company directly or indirectly provides an indemnity for a director of the company (or of an associated company) against any liability attaching to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company, except as permitted by:
(a) liability insurance pursuant to Section 233;
(b) qualifying third-party indemnity provisions falling within Section 234; and
(c) qualifying pension scheme indemnity provisions falling within Section 235.
Section 233 permits liability insurance, commonly known as directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, purchased and maintained by a company against liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company.
Section 234 allows for Topco to provide an indemnity against liability incurred by a director to someone other than Topco or an associated company. Such an indemnity does not permit indemnification against liability to pay (i) criminal fines, (ii) penalties to a regulatory authority, (iii) the costs of an unsuccessful defense of criminal, (iv) the costs of civil proceedings brought by Topco or an associated company or (v) the costs in connection with an application for relief under Sections 661 (power of court to grant relief in case of acquisition of shares by innocent nominee) or 1157 (general power of court to grant relief in case of honest and reasonable conduct).
Any indemnity provided under Section 234 must be disclosed in Topco’s annual report in accordance with Section 236 and copies of such indemnification provisions made available for inspection in accordance with Section 237 (and every member has a right to inspect and request such copies under Section 238).
Conduct of a director amounting to negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company can be ratified, in accordance with Section 239, by a resolution of the members of the company, disregarding the votes of the director (if a member) and any connected member.
To the extent permitted by the Companies Act (as amended from time to time) and without prejudice to any indemnity to which any person may otherwise be entitled, the articles of association of Topco authorize indemnification to the fullest extent permitted under law.
Where a person is indemnified against any liability in accordance with this Item 20, such indemnity shall extend, to the extent permitted by the Companies Act, to all costs, charges, losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by him in relation thereto.
In accordance with the authorization set out in the Topco articles of association, to the fullest extent permitted by law and without prejudice to any other indemnity to which the director may otherwise be entitled,
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