SEGMENT INFORMATION | 17. SEGMENT INFORMATION Prior to the third quarter of 2022, we operated as three reportable segments. During the third quarter of 2022, we reorganized our historical operating segments into five operating segments as described below. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2022, we modified our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude the impact of interest costs on pension and other post-employment benefit (“OPEB”) liabilities. All segment data and related disclosures for earlier periods presented herein have been recast to reflect the new segment reporting structure. Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of infrastructure assets. We have five reportable segments which operate in infrastructure businesses across several market sectors, all in North America. Our reportable segments are (i) Railroad, (ii) Jefferson Terminal, (iii) Repauno, (iv) Power and Gas and (v) Sustainability and Energy Transition. The Railroad segment is comprised of five freight railroads and one switching company that provide rail service to certain manufacturing and production facilities, in addition to KRS, a railcar cleaning operation. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Repauno segment consists of a 1,630-acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern, a new multipurpose dock, a rail-to-ship transloading system and multiple industrial development opportunities. The Power and Gas segment is comprised of an equity method investment in Long Ridge, which is a 1,660-acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant in operation. The Sustainability and Energy Transition segment is comprised of Aleon/Gladieux, Clean Planet, and CarbonFree, and all three investments are development stage businesses focused on sustainability and recycling. Corporate and Other primarily consists of corporate general and administrative expenses, and management fees, all allocated from the Parent. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers and an investment in an operating company that provides roadside assistance services for the intermodal and over-the-road trucking industries. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Parent, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense and interest costs on pension and OPEB liabilities, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to Parent, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to Parent as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Revenues Total revenues $ 62,250 $ 46,352 $ 11,617 $ — $ — $ — $ 120,219 Expenses Operating expenses 35,824 48,255 14,304 99 — 59 98,541 General and administrative — — — — — 8,737 8,737 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,841 — — — — 11,985 14,826 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — — 15,638 15,638 Depreciation and amortization 8,951 36,013 9,052 — — — 54,016 Total expenses 47,616 84,268 23,356 99 — 36,419 191,758 Other (expense) income Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities — — — (13,597 ) (372 ) 470 (13,499 ) Gain on sale of assets, net — — 16 — — — 16 Interest expense (60 ) (14,812 ) (1,147 ) — — — (16,019 ) Other expense (422 ) (4,726 ) — (3,782 ) — — (8,930 ) Total other (expense) income (482 ) (19,538 ) (1,131 ) (17,379 ) (372 ) 470 (38,432 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 14,152 (57,454 ) (12,870 ) (17,478 ) (372 ) (35,949 ) (109,971 ) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 64 229 — (3,930 ) — 7 (3,630 ) Net income (loss) 14,088 (57,683 ) (12,870 ) (13,548 ) (372 ) (35,956 ) (106,341 ) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (26,250 ) (222 ) — — — (26,472 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Parent $ 14,088 $ (31,433 ) $ (12,648 ) $ (13,548 ) $ (372 ) $ (35,956 ) $ (79,869 ) The Year Ended December 31, 2021 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 26,449 $ 10,631 $ (4,149 ) $ 25,524 $ (372 ) $ (24,372 ) $ 33,711 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 12,508 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (13,499 ) Less: Interest costs on pension and OPEB liabilities (445 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (29,095 ) Less: Interest expense (16,019 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (54,016 ) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 2,220 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (14,826 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (4,038 ) Less: Benefit from income taxes 3,630 Net loss attributable to Parent $ (79,869 ) II. For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Revenues Total revenues $ 4,424 $ 60,283 $ 3,855 $ — $ — $ — $ 68,562 Expenses Operating expenses 5,992 53,072 8,971 1,356 — — 69,391 General and administrative — — — — — 8,522 8,522 Acquisition and transaction expenses — — — 907 — 751 1,658 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — — 13,073 13,073 Depreciation and amortization 583 29,034 1,497 — — — 31,114 Total expenses 6,575 82,106 10,468 2,263 — 22,346 123,758 Other (expense) income Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities — — — (3,222 ) — 115 (3,107 ) Loss on sale of assets, net — (8 ) — — — — (8 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (4,724 ) — — — — (4,724 ) Interest expense (3 ) (9,426 ) (1,335 ) — — — (10,764 ) Other income — 92 — — — — 92 Total other (expense) income (3 ) (14,066 ) (1,335 ) (3,222 ) — 115 (18,511 ) Loss before income taxes (2,154 ) (35,889 ) (7,948 ) (5,485 ) — (22,231 ) (73,707 ) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes — 278 — (2,265 ) — 3 (1,984 ) Net loss (2,154 ) (36,167 ) (7,948 ) (3,220 ) — (22,234 ) (71,723 ) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (16,483 ) (39 ) — — — (16,522 ) Net loss attributable to Parent $ (2,154 ) $ (19,684 ) $ (7,909 ) $ (3,220 ) $ — $ (22,234 ) $ (55,201 ) The Year Ended December 31, 2020 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ (1,568 ) $ 16,118 $ (4,548 ) $ 1,948 $ — $ (21,759 ) $ (9,809 ) Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 9,637 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (3,107 ) Less: Interest costs on pension and OPEB liabilities — Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (3,140 ) Less: Interest expense (10,764 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (31,114 ) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (181 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (4,724 ) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (1,658 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (2,325 ) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,984 Net loss attributable to Parent $ (55,201 ) III. For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Revenues Total revenues $ 2,917 $ 204,348 $ 7,886 $ 14,301 $ — $ — $ 229,452 Expenses Operating expenses 4,549 231,506 9,599 15,255 — — 260,909 General and administrative — — — — — 7,469 7,469 Acquisition and transaction expenses — — — 5,008 — 4,126 9,134 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — — 16,541 16,541 Depreciation and amortization 405 22,873 1,480 8,370 — — 33,128 Asset impairment — — — 4,726 — — 4,726 Total expenses 4,954 254,379 11,079 33,359 — 28,136 331,907 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities — (292 ) — (192 ) — (62 ) (546 ) Gain on sale of assets, net — 4,636 — 116,660 — — 121,296 Interest expense (6 ) (16,189 ) (1,373 ) (339 ) — — (17,907 ) Other income 6 752 — 2,098 — 1 2,857 Total other (expense) income — (11,093 ) (1,373 ) 118,227 — (61 ) 105,700 (Loss) income before income taxes (2,037 ) (61,124 ) (4,566 ) 99,169 — (28,197 ) 3,245 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes — 284 — 14,106 — (6 ) 14,384 Net (loss) income (2,037 ) (61,408 ) (4,566 ) 85,063 — (28,191 ) (11,139 ) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (17,356 ) (215 ) — — — (17,571 ) Net (loss) income attributable to Parent $ (2,037 ) $ (44,052 ) $ (4,351 ) $ 85,063 $ — $ (28,191 ) $ 6,432 The Year Ended December 31, 2019 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ (1,626 ) $ (6,160 ) $ (1,082 ) $ 115,842 $ — $ (18,251 ) $ 88,723 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 9,859 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (546 ) Less: Interest costs on pension and OPEB liabilities — Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (442 ) Less: Interest expense (17,907 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (33,128 ) Less: Incentive allocations (5,819 ) Less: Asset impairment charges (4,726 ) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,555 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,134 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,509 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (14,384 ) Net income attributable to Parent $ 6,432 IV. Balance Sheet The following tables sets forth the summarized balance sheet. All property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment are located in North America. December 31, 2021 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Current assets $ 72,965 $ 296,753 $ 34,943 $ 357 $ 7,680 $ 286 $ 412,984 Non-current assets 695,632 987,678 281,599 — 53,152 11,256 2,029,317 Total assets 768,597 1,284,431 316,542 357 60,832 11,542 2,442,301 Debt, net — 693,624 25,000 — — — 718,624 Current liabilities 56,690 67,612 5,135 19 — 11 129,467 Non-current liabilities 52,180 753,113 27,965 17,530 — — 850,788 Total liabilities 108,870 820,725 33,100 17,549 — 11 980,255 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — (2,604 ) 1,888 — — 625 (91 ) Total equity 659,727 463,706 283,442 (17,192 ) 60,832 11,531 1,462,046 Total liabilities and equity $ 768,597 $ 1,284,431 $ 316,542 $ 357 $ 60,832 $ 11,542 $ 2,442,301 December 31, 2020 Ports and Terminals Railroad Jefferson Terminal Repauno Power and Gas Sustainability and Energy Transition Corporate and Other Total Current assets $ 1,293 $ 79,288 $ 2,928 $ 8 $ — $ 998 $ 84,515 Non-current assets 5,320 910,640 270,642 126,639 — 1,254 1,314,495 Total assets 6,613 989,928 273,570 126,647 — 2,252 1,399,010 Debt, net — 253,473 25,000 — — — 278,473 Current liabilities 809 52,242 29,271 32 — 3 82,357 Non-current liabilities — 313,387 3,000 4,869 — — 321,256 Total liabilities 809 365,629 32,271 4,901 — 3 403,613 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 20,947 1,396 — — 22,343 Total equity 5,804 624,299 241,299 121,746 — 2,249 995,397 Total liabilities and equity $ 6,613 $ 989,928 $ 273,570 $ 126,647 $ — $ 2,252 $ 1,399,010 |