VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND ACQUISITIONS | 16. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND ACQUISITIONS Sanabil SA Effective on October 7, 2021, the Company completed a share purchase acquisition of Moulins Sanabil SA (“Sanabil SA”). By way of the acquisition, the Company acquired a 60% Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the purchase price of the acquisition was $ 332 The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase consideration among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values: SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS COMBINATION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES September 30, 2021 Consideration paid: Cash $ 332 Assumed debt 6,548 Noncontrolling interest 221 Total consideration paid $ 7,101 Net assets acquired: Current assets $ 4,665 Current liabilities (4,416 ) Accounts receivable Inventory Other current assets Property, plant and equipment 5,413 Tradename 323 Customer relationship 453 Intangible assets Goodwill Total assets Accounts payable Other liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Other intangible assets Total net assets acquired 6,438 Goodwill 663 Total consideration paid $ 7,101 The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company used an income approach to value the acquired customer relationships intangible assets. The method used for the acquired trade name intangible assets was the Relief from Royalty Method. The valuation for each of these intangible assets was based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of customer attrition and revenue growth projections. The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the Sanabil SA acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 20 years The Company incurred no material transaction costs for the acquisition of Sanabil SA. The carrying amount of Sanabil SA’s assets and liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows on December 31, 2022, and 2021: 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,739 $ 2,670 Accounts receivable 1,001 1,944 Inventory 2,490 936 Other current assets 6,048 3,950 Property, plant, and equipment 4,411 5,233 Intangible assets 652 777 Goodwill 573 636 Total assets $ 16,914 $ 16,146 Accounts payable $ 4,170 $ 3,896 Other liabilities 5,674 6,807 Long-term debt 1,060 1,061 Total liabilities $ 10,904 $ 11,764 The operating results of Sanabil SA included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows: SCHEDULE OF OPERATING REVENUE FROM ACQUISITION 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Revenues $ 22,765 $ 4,840 Net income $ 426 $ 179 Pro Forma information The following unaudited pro forma information presents the impact of the results of operations of Sanabil SA on the Company revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 as if the Sanabil SA acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2020, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the Sanabil SA acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not reflect any operating efficiencies or potential cost savings that may result from the consolidation of the operations of the Company and Sanabil SA. Accordingly, this unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual impact on the results of operations of the Company that would have been achieved had the Sanabil SA acquisition occurred at January 1, 2020, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of impact on future results of operations: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2021 2020 December 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Revenues $ 20,028 $ 21,915 Net loss $ (458 ) $ (522 ) MDS Burkina Effective on July 30, 2021, the Company completed a share purchase acquisition of MDS Burkina. By way of the acquisition, the Company acquired a 78.21% Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company will provide financial investments to MDS Burkina in the form of a cash consideration for a total amount of $ 6,153 The Company thus agreed to fund MDS Burkina for operational cash flow needs and bear the risk of its losses from operations and MDA Burkina agrees that the Company has rights to 78.21% The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values: SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS COMBINATION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Consideration paid: Cash $ 6,153 Assumed debt 7,348 Noncontrolling interest 1,714 Total consideration paid $ 15,215 Net assets acquired: Current assets $ 4,559 Current liabilities (1,144 ) Property, plant and equipment 9,970 Total net assets acquired 13,385 Goodwill 1,830 Total consideration paid $ 15,215 Goodwill represents MDS Burkina’s market presence and its experienced workforce as well as future potential to generate cash flows and other economic benefits and results from assets that are not separately identifiable as part of the transaction and is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company incurred no material transaction costs for the acquisition of MDS Burkina. The carrying amount of MDS Burkina’s assets and liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows on December 31, 2022, and 2021: 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Cash $ 192 $ 170 Accounts receivable - 189 Inventory 163 1,038 Other current assets 51 2,126 Property, plant, and equipment 8,793 9,449 Goodwill 1,642 1,744 Total assets $ 10,841 $ 14,716 Accounts payable $ 172 $ 476 Other current liabilities 3,190 507 Long-term debt 1,714 6,621 Total liabilities $ 5,076 $ 7,604 The operating results of MDA Burkina included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows: SCHEDULE OF OPERATING REVENUE FROM ACQUISITION 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Revenues $ 2,678 $ - Net loss $ (906 ) $ (398 ) Pro Forma information The following unaudited pro forma information presents the impact of the results of operations of MDS Burkina on the Company revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 as if the MDS Burkina acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2020, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the MDS Burkina acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not reflect any operating efficiencies or potential cost savings that may result from the consolidation of the operations of the Company and MDS Burkina. Accordingly, this unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual impact on the results of operations of the Company that would have been achieved had the MDS Burkina acquisition occurred at January 1, 2020, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of impact on future results of operations: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2021 2020 December 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Revenues $ 520 $ 272 Net loss $ (817 ) $ (1,001 ) MDS Mali Effective on April 30, 2021, the Company completed a share purchase acquisition of MDS Mali. By way of the acquisition, the Company acquired a 70.35% Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company will provide financial investments to MDS Mali in the form of a cash consideration for a total amount of $ 9,579 The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase consideration among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values: SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS COMBINATION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Consideration paid: Cash $ 9,579 Assumed debt 9,723 Noncontrolling interest 4,037 Total consideration paid $ 23,339 Net assets acquired: Current assets $ 16,715 Current liabilities (7,293 ) Property, plant and equipment 8,289 Tradename 734 Customer relationship 1,760 Other intangible assets 20 Total net assets acquired 20,225 Goodwill 3,114 Total consideration paid $ 23,339 The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs. The Company used an income approach to value the acquired customer relationships intangible assets. The method used for the acquired trade name intangible assets was the Relief from Royalty Method. The valuation for each of these intangible assets was based on estimated projections of expected cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted to the present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation assumptions take into consideration the Company’s estimates of customer attrition and revenue growth projections. The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets arising from the MDS Mali acquisition in relation to the expected cash flows from the individual intangible assets over their respective useful lives, which have a weighted average life of 20 years Goodwill represents MDS Mali’s market presence and its experienced workforce as well as future potential to generate cash flows and other economic benefits and results from assets that are not separately identifiable as part of the transaction and is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company incurred no material transaction costs for the acquisition of MDS Mali. The carrying amount of MDS Mali’s assets and liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows on December 31, 2022, and 2021: 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Cash $ 556 $ 1,011 Accounts receivable 598 1,790 Inventory 1,306 3,132 Other current assets 3 7,571 Property, plant, and equipment 6,732 7,320 Intangible assets 2,072 2,287 Goodwill 2,749 2,919 Total assets $ 14,016 $ 26,030 Accounts payable $ 358 $ 4,493 Other current liabilities 1,456 1,017 Long-term debt 3,531 7,121 Total liabilities $ 5,345 $ 12,631 The operating results of MDA Mali included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows: SCHEDULE OF OPERATING REVENUE FROM ACQUISITION 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Revenues $ 24,061 $ 15,353 Net income $ 271 $ 656 Pro Forma information The following unaudited pro forma information presents the impact of the results of operations of MDS Mali on the Company revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 as if the MDS Mali acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2020, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the MDS Mali acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not reflect any operating efficiencies or potential cost savings that may result from the consolidation of the operations of the Company and MDS Mali. Accordingly, this unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual impact on the results of operations of the Company that would have been achieved had the MDS Mali acquisition occurred at January 1, 2020, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of impact on future results of operations: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2021 2020 December 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Revenues $ 19,348 $ 11,008 Net income (loss) $ 831 $ (19 ) Trigola Effective on November 5, 2020, pursuant to an investment and shareholders agreement dated November 5, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Trigola, an entity incorporated in the Republic of Angola and owned by the Parent for a majority for a share in Trigola’s equity of 75% 75% The carrying amount of the Trigola’s assets and liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements are as on December 31, 2022, and 2021: SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS COMBINATION ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Cash $ 1,943 $ 98 Other current assets 162 400 Property, plant, and equipment 5,391 4,124 Total assets $ 7,496 $ 4,622 Accounts payable $ 7,496 $ 4,122 Other current liabilities 28 161 Total liabilities $ 7,524 $ 4,283 The operating results of Trigola included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021: SCHEDULE OF OPERATING REVENUE FROM ACQUISITION 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Revenues $ - $ 953 Net loss $ (378 ) $ (47 ) On September 30, 2021, the Company acquired 37.10% |