Stockholders’ equity | Note 8. Stockholders’ equity Capital stock The Company has the authority to issue 110,000,000 100,000,000 10,000,000 Reverse stock-split Effective June 28, 2023, the Company completed a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock upon the filing of the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Florida Secretary of State IPO stock issuances At IPO, 1,275,000 7.00 8.9 7.7 Additionally, the Company issued its investor relations firm $ 0.25 35,715 Stock-based compensation The Company may grant options under its 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “2022 Omnibus Plan”). The 2022 Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Company’s employees and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors, and consultants and any of its future subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. Expected price volatility is based on the historical volatilities of a peer group as the Company does not have a trading history for its shares prior to its IPO. Industry peers consist of several public companies in the biotech industry similar to the Company in size, stage of life cycle and product indications. The Company intends to continue to consistently apply this process using the same or similar public companies until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of the Company’s own stock price becomes available, or unless circumstances change such that the identified companies are no longer similar to the Company, in which case, more suitable companies whose share prices are publicly available would be utilized in the calculation. Expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the 5-year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a total of 635,001 2.75 10 100 33.33 33.33 two-year The following is option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Schedule of Stock option Activity Number of shares Weighted average exercise price per share Aggregate intrinsic value Outstanding as January 1, 2023 750,000 $ 5.00 Options granted 635,001 $ 5.00 Forfeitures (170,000 ) $ 5.00 Outstanding as September 30, 2023 1,215,001 $ 5.00 $ - The estimated fair value of stock options on date of grant was $ 1.3 760,004 1.5 Key assumptions used to value stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows: Schedule of Key Assumptions Used to Value Stock Options Expected price volatility 116.64 % Risk-free interest rate 4.42 % Weighted average fair values $ 5.384 - $ 5.631 Weighted average expected life in years 5 6 Dividend yield - Warrants Bay Shore Trust warrants In consideration of the line of credit provided by the Bay Shore Trust, the Company issued to the Bay Shore Trust a common stock purchase warrant on April 28, 2023 giving the Bay Shore Trust the right to purchase up to 1,000,000 5.00 The fair value of the warrants were estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model and level 3 inputs based on assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate, which resulted in $ 3.5 Key assumptions used to value warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows: Schedule of Key Assumptions Used to Value Warrants Expected price volatility 88.01 % Risk-free interest rate 3.51 % Weighted average fair values $ 0.703 Weighted average expected life in years 5 Dividend yield - Underwriter warrants In connection with the IPO, the Company issued 63,750 7.00 Earnings Per Share During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, outstanding stock options and warrants of 2,215,001 750,000 During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, outstanding stock options, and warrants of 1,235,001 750,000 | Note 8. Stockholders’ equity Capital stock The Company has the authority to issue 110,000,000 100,000,000 10,000,000 Private placement During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold 3.2 1.00 0.3 2.9 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan In June 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, (“2022 Omnibus Plan”). The 2022 Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Company’s employees and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors, and consultants and any of its future subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants. The 2022 Omnibus Plan provides that 10,000,000 Stock-based compensation During the year ended December 31, 2022, a total of 750,000 2.7 10 100 25 33.3 two-year The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2022, AND DECEMBER 31, 2021 Expected price volatility is based on the historical volatilities of a peer group as the Company does not have a trading history for its shares. Industry peers consist of several public companies in the biotech industry similar to the Company in size, stage of life cycle and product indications. The Company intends to continue to consistently apply this process using the same or similar public companies until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of the Company’s own stock price becomes available, or unless circumstances change such that the identified companies are no longer similar to the Company, in which case, more suitable companies whose share prices are publicly available would be utilized in the calculation. Expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term. The key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2022 follows: Schedule of Key Assumptions Used to Value Warrants Expected price volatility 84.42 % Risk-free interest rate 3.38 % Fair value of common stock $ 1.00 Minimum and maximum average expected life in years 5 6.50 Dividend yield - Option activity during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows: Schedule of Stock option Activity Number of shares Weighted average exercise price per share Aggregate intrinsic value Outstanding as January 1, 2022 - Options granted 750,000 $ 5.00 Outstanding as December 31, 2022 750,000 $ 5.00 - As of December 31, 2022, options exercisable totaled 280,000 1.4 |