prepare for and complete the IPO, and, subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for a business combination and activities in connection with the proposed business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We are generating non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the IPO. We have incurred and will continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a business combination.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net income of $448,912 which primarily consists of income earned on investment held in the Trust Account of $640,157 being partially offset by formation and operating expenses of $168,186 and interest expense of $23,059.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net income of $713,242 which primarily consists of by income earned on investment held in the Trust Account of $1,294,042 being partially offset by formation and operating expenses of $536,438 and interest expense of $44,362.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net income of $457,709 which primarily consists of income earned on investment held in the Trust Account of $1,025,859 being partially offset by formation and operating expenses of $563,701 and interest expense of $4,449.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $551,393 which primarily consists of formation and operating expenses of $2,485,449 and interest expense of $4,449 being partially offset by income earned on investment held in the Trust Account of $1,938,505.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net income of $632,536 which primarily consists of income earned on investment held in the Trust Account of $3,843,271, being partially offset by formation and operating expenses of $3,173,826 and interest expense of $36,909.
For the period from January 5, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $419,390, which consists of formation and operating costs of $1,640,990 partially offset by $1,221,600 of income earned on investment held in the Trust Account.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $488,664, primarily due to a net income of $713,242 for the period and the changes in current assets and liabilities of $92,136, primarily due to prepaid expenses of $(37,306) and accounts payable and accrued expenses of $85,079, accrued interest expense – related party of $24,617 and accrued interest expense – others of $19,746. In addition, net cash used in operating activities includes adjustments to reconcile net loss from income on the Trust Account of $1,294,042.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $398,123, primarily due to a net loss of $551,393 for the period and the changes in current assets and liabilities of $2,091,775, primarily due to prepaid expenses of $42,764 and accounts payable, accrued expenses of $2,044,562 and accrued interest expense – related party of $4,449. In addition, net cash used in operating activities includes adjustments to reconcile net loss from income on the Trust Account of $1,938,505.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $632,783, primarily due to a net income of $632,536 for the year and the changes in current assets and liabilities of $2,577,950, primarily due to prepaid expenses of $83,113, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,457,940, accrued interest expense – related party of $18,021 and accrued interest expense – others of $18,878. In addition, net cash used in operating activities includes adjustments to reconcile net income from income on the Trust Account of $3,843,271.
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