15.1 | This Agreement shall not constitute any Party as a legal representative or agent of any other Party, nor shall a Party have the right or authority to assume, create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, expressed or implied, against or in the name or on behalf of any other Party or any of its Affiliates. |
16.CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person.
“Applicable Law” shall mean all applicable provisions of all (i) constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws (including common law), rules, regulations, ordinances or codes of any Governmental Authority, and (ii) orders, decisions, injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of any Governmental Authority.
“Confidential Information” means information that one Party (or an affiliate) discloses to the other Party under this Agreement, and that is marked as confidential or would reasonably be considered confidential information based on the nature of the information disclosed or the circumstances surrounding its disclosure. It does not include information that (i) was already in the recipient’s possession prior to its disclosure by the discloser, (ii) is independently developed by the recipient without the use of or reference to the discloser’s Confidential Information, (iii) is rightfully given to the recipient by a third party without confidentiality obligations, or (iv) becomes public through no fault of the recipient. Notwithstanding any failure to so mark or identify it as such, the following types of information shall automatically be deemed to be Confidential Information: (A) any non-public information concerning a Party's business models, forecasts and strategies, (B) pre-release product and service information such as product development plans, concepts and roadmaps, (C) algorithms, formulae, source code and technical designs, (D) customer and financial information, and (E) pricing.
“Control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of the following: (i) ownership, directly or indirectly, by such Person of equity securities entitling it to exercise in the aggregate more than 50% of the voting power of the entity in question, or (ii) the possession by such Person of the power, directly or indirectly, (A) to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the entity in question; or (B) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of or with respect to the entity in question, whether through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any federation, nation, state, sovereign or government, any federal, supranational, regional, state or local political subdivision, any governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court, administrative hearing body, commission or other similar dispute resolving panel or body, and any other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of a government.
“Person” shall mean an individual or a partnership, an association, a joint venture, a corporation, a business or a trust or other entity organized under any Applicable Law, an unincorporated organization or any Governmental Authority.