Summary of significant accounting policies | 2. Principles of Combination The accompanying condensed combined financial statements include the accounts of Grey Rock III-A, Grey Rock III-B Holdings, Grey Rock III-B and Grey Rock PLP III all of which share common ownership and management. All inter-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination. Basis of Presentation The condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 was derived from the audited combined financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed combined financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC’s”) Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC. However, in the Partnership’s opinion, the disclosures made therein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The Partnership believes these condensed combined financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods. The condensed combined statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the condensed combined results of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the combined statements of income and results of cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These condensed combined financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited combined financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Partnership operates in a single operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Partnership’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance based upon financial information at the Partnership level. Restatement of Previously Issued Condensed Combined Financial Statements On November 14, 2022, Granite Ridge filed a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflecting the financial condition and results of operations of Fund III as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Fund III operated the majority of the historical business and was identified as the acquirer and Predecessor upon consummation of the business combination on October 24, 2022. Since the business combination was completed subsequent to the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, the information provided regarding the Predecessor did not include financial or other information regarding the other entities who were parties to the business combination or whose assets became part of the business combination. In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company identified errors in its previously filed unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Predecessor as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company discovered errors in the depletion calculation and that certain acquisitions, initially classified as acquisitions of proved oil and natural gas properties, should have been classified as unproved oil and natural gas properties which overstated depletion expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Depletion expense for Fund III was overstated by $14.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. In connection with these errors, the Company is restating the previously issued unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Predecessor as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, as filed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 14, 2022. The restatement does not impact the Company’s current or historical reported revenue, liquidity, cash and cash equivalents or cash flows from (used in) operating, investing or financing activities. The Company’s financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 included in this Form 10-Q/A have been restated to correct the errors as follows: Condensed Combined Balance Sheet As of September 30, 2022 (in thousands) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated ASSETS Current assets: Cash $6,410 $- $6,410 Revenue receivable 54,324 - 54,324 Advances to operators 26,230 - 26,230 Other assets 4,098 - 4,098 Other Receivable - - - Derivative assets 4,376 - 4,376 Contributions receivable 10 - 10 Total current assets 95,448 - 95,448 Property and equipment: Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method 550,163 550,163 Accumulated depletion (168,302) 14,082 (154,220) Total property and equipment, net 381,861 14,082 395,943 Long-term assets: Derivative assets 812 - 812 Total long-term assets 812 - 812 TOTAL ASSETS $ 478,121 $ 14,082 $ 492,203 LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Current liabilities: Accrued expenses $ 20,595 $ - $ 20,595 Derivative liabilities 3,941 - 3,941 Credit facilities - - - Total current liabilities 24,536 - 24,536 Long-term liabilities: Derivative liabilities - - - Asset retirement obligations 2,243 - 2,243 Total long-term liabilities 2,243 - 2,243 TOTAL LIABILITIES 26,779 - 26,779 Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) Partners' capital: General partner 41,614 112 41,726 Limited partners 409,728 13,970 423,698 Total partners' capital 451,342 14,082 465,424 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 478,121 $ 14,082 $ 492,203 Condensed Combined Statements of Operations Three months ended September 30, 2022 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated REVENUES Oil, natural gas, and related product sales, net $ 90,194 $ - $ 90,194 $ 263,263 $ - $ 263,263 EXPENSES Lease operating expenses 6,368 - 6,368 15,840 - 15,840 Production taxes 5,053 - 5,053 14,628 - 14,628 Depletion and accretion expense 39,868 (14,082) 25,786 70,529 (14,082) 56,447 General and administrative 1,776 - 1,776 4,880 - 4,880 Total expenses 53,065 (14,082) 38,983 105,877 (14,082) 91,795 Net operating income 37,129 14,082 51,211 157,386 14,082 171,468 OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) Gain/(loss) on derivative contracts 6,082 - 6,082 (19,147) - (19,147) Interest expense (476) - (476) (1,193) - (1,193) Total other income/(expense) 5,606 - 5,606 (20,340) - (20,340) NET INCOME $ 42,735 $ 14,082 $ 56,817 $ 137,046 $ 14,082 $ 151,128 Condensed Combined Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (in thousands) General Partner Limited Partners Total Net income (As Previously Reported) $ 340 $ 42,395 $ 42,735 Adjustments 112 13,970 14,082 Net income (As Restated) $ 452 $ 56,365 $ 56,817 Condensed Combined Statements of Cash Flows Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated Operating activities: Net income $ 137,046 $ 14,082 $ 151,128 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depletion and accretion expense 70,529 (14,082) 56,447 Change in unrealized (gain) loss on derivative contracts (5,600) - (5,600) Amortization of loan origination costs 62 - 62 Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities: - Revenue receivable (21,627) - (21,627) Prepaid expenses (4,028) - (4,028) Other assets 469 - 469 Accrued expenses 2,811 - 2,811 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 179,662 - $ 179,662 The remainder of the notes to the condensed combined financial statements have been updated and restated, as applicable, to reflect the impacts of the restatement described above. Fair Value The Partnership has adopted and follows Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life. Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Valuation of instruments includes unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities. As defined by ASC 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale, which was further clarified as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (“an exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amounts of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities, such as due from related parties, revenue receivable, related party payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. Revenue Receivable Revenue receivable is comprised of accrued natural gas and crude oil sales. The operators remit payment for production directly to the Partnership. There have been no credit losses to date. In the event of complete non-performance by the Partnership’s customers, the maximum exposure to the Partnership is the outstanding revenue receivable balance at the date of non-performance. The Partnership writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Partnership had no bad debt expense, and did not record an allowance for doubtful accounts. Other Assets Other assets are comprised of payments made in advance for services deemed to have future value to the Partnership and fees that were capitalized in connection to the Business Combination. Capitalized fees were $4,098 thousand and zero as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Prepaid expenses were zero and $70 thousand as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Revenue Recognition The Partnership’s revenues are primarily derived from its interests in the sale of oil and natural gas production. The Partnership recognizes revenue from its interests in the sales of oil and natural gas in the period that its performance obligations are satisfied. Performance obligations are satisfied when the customer obtains control of product and when the Partnership has no further obligations to perform related to the sale. The Partnership receives payment from the sale of oil and natural gas production from one three The Partnership does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations under its contracts with customers as it applies the practical expedient in accordance with ASC 606. The expedient, as described in ASC 606-10-50-14(a), applies to variable consideration that is recognized as control of the product is transferred to the customer. Since each unit of product represents a separate performance obligation, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied, and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required. A wellhead imbalance liability equal to the Partnership’s share is recorded to the extent that the Partnership’s well operators have sold volumes in excess of its share of remaining reserves in an underlying property. However, in each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Partnership’s oil and natural gas production was in balance, meaning its cumulative portion of oil and natural gas production taken and sold from wells in which it has an interest equaled its entitled interest in oil and natural gas production from those wells. Non-operated crude oil and natural gas revenues – The Partnership’s proportionate share of production from non-operated properties is generally marketed at the discretion of the operators. For non-operated properties, the Partnership receives a net payment from the operator representing its proportionate share of sales proceeds which is net of transportation and production tax costs incurred by the operator, if any. Such non-operated revenues are recognized at the net of transportation costs which is the amount of proceeds to be received by the Partnership during the month in which production occurs and it is probable the Partnership will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Proceeds are generally received by the Partnership within one three Substantially all of the Partnership’s oil and natural gas sales currently come from four geographic areas in the United States: the Eagle Ford Basin (Texas), the Permian Basin (Texas), the Denver-Julesburg “DJ” Basin (Colorado) and the Bakken Basin (Montana/North Dakota). The following tables present the disaggregation of the Partnership’s oil revenues and natural gas and NGL revenues by basin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Three months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) Eagle Ford Permian Denver-Julesberg Bakken Revenues $ 11,891 $ 65,997 $ 8,271 $ 4,035 Three months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Eagle Ford Permian Denver-Julesberg Bakken Revenues $ 4,575 $ 39,252 $ 10,726 $ 1,164 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) Eagle Ford Permian Denver-Julesberg Bakken Revenues $ 35,978 $ 186,853 $ 30,370 $ 10,062 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Eagle Ford Permian Denver-Julesberg Bakken Revenues $ 22,002 $ 97,926 $ 19,801 $ 2,903 Income Taxes Because the Partnership is a limited partnership, the income or loss of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes is generally allocated to the partners in accordance with the Partnership’s formation documents, and it is the responsibility of the partners to report their share of taxable income or loss on their separate income tax returns. Accordingly, no recognition has been given to federal or state income taxes in the accompanying condensed combined financial statements. The Partnership is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing authority. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized results in the Partnership recording a tax liability that reduces ending partners’ capital. Based on its analysis, the Partnership has determined that it has not incurred any liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. However, the Partnership’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Partnership recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and other expenses, respectively. No interest or penalties were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The Partnership files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and may file income tax returns in various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the Partnership is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities during the period since inception. The Partnership may be subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. states or foreign jurisdiction authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws. The Partnership’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates of reserves are used to determine depletion and to conduct impairment analysis. Estimating reserves is inherently uncertain, including the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Additional significant estimates include impairment testing, derivative instruments and hedging activity, and asset retirement obligations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Recently Issued and Applicable Accounting Pronouncements The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” which requires all leases greater than one year to be recognized as assets and liabilities. This ASU also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. Oil and gas leases are excluded from the guidance. The Partnership adopted this ASU on January 1, 2022, and there was no material impacts to the condensed combined financial statements. The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” which introduces guidance for estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments based on expected losses and the timing of the recognition of such losses. This guidance becomes effective beginning on January 1, 2023, however, the impact is not expected to be material. |