Granite Ridge Resources (GRNT) 10-Q 2023 Q2 Quarterly report

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to _______

Commission File Number: 001-41537

___________________________________

GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

( Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter )

___________________________________

Delaware	1311	88-2227812
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

5217 McKinney Ave, Suite 400

Dallas, TX 75205

(Address of principal executive offices)

(214) 396-2850

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	GRNT	New York Stock Exchange
Warrants to purchase Common Stock, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share	GRNT WS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o	Non-accelerated filer	x	Smaller reporting company	x
						Emerging growth company	x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

At August 7, 2023, there were 134,841,979 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We are including the following discussion to inform our existing and potential security holders generally of some of the risks and uncertainties that can affect our company and to take advantage of the “safe harbor” protection for forward-looking statements that applicable federal securities law afford.

From time to time, our management or persons acting on our behalf may make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders about our company. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations, industry conditions, indebtedness covenant compliance, capital expenditures, production, cash flow, borrowing base under our Credit Agreement (as defined below), our intention or ability to pay or increase dividends on our capital stock, and impairment, are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “target,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “should,” “may” or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about actual or potential future production, sales, market size, collaborations, cash flows, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond our company’s control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following:

•changes in current or future commodity prices and interest rates;

•supply chain disruptions;

•infrastructure constraints and related factors affecting our properties;

•our ability to acquire additional development opportunities and potential or pending acquisition transactions, as well as the effects of such acquisitions on our company’s cash position and levels of indebtedness;

•changes in our reserves estimates or the value thereof;

•operational risks including, but not limited to, the pace of drilling and completions activity on our properties;

•changes in the markets in which Granite Ridge competes;

•geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws, legislation, or regulations, including those relating to environmental matters;

•cyber-related risks;

•the fact that reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate and that any material inaccuracies in reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves;

•the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings;

•limited liquidity and trading of Granite Ridge’s securities;

•acts of war or terrorism;

•market conditions and global, regulatory, technical, and economic factors beyond Granite Ridge’s control, including the potential adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or another major disease, affecting capital markets, general economic conditions, global supply chains and Granite Ridge’s business and operations;

•increasing regulatory and investor emphasis on, and attention to, environmental, social, and governance matters;

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•our ability to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, including our ability to remediate the existing material weaknesses in our internal controls; and

•other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 under “Risk Factors,” as updated by any subsequent Forms 10-Q, which we file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

We have based any forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results described in these statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.

You should carefully consider the statements in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and other sections of this report, which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Our company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.

Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, other than as may be required by applicable law or regulation. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in our reports filed with the SEC which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected or projected.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS		2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION		5
Item 1.	Financial Statements	5
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	9
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	10
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	27
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk	38
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	38
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION		39
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	39
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	39
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	39
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	40
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	40
Item 5.	Other Information	40
Item 6.	Exhibits	40
Signatures		42

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited

(in thousands, except par value and share data)	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	14,493	$	50,833
Revenue receivable	55,532		72,287
Advances to operators	22,917		8,908
Prepaid costs and other	1,354		4,203
Derivative assets - commodity derivatives	10,104		10,089
Total current assets	104,400		146,320
Property and equipment:
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method	1,218,096		1,028,662
Accumulated depletion	(452,303)		(383,673)
Total property and equipment, net	765,793		644,989
Long-term assets:
Other long-term assets	3,142		3,468
Total long-term assets	3,142		3,468
Total assets	$	873,335	$	794,777
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses	$	51,510	$	62,180
Other liabilities	1,235		1,523
Derivative liabilities - commodity derivatives	157		431
Total current liabilities	52,902		64,134
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	55,000		—
Derivative liabilities - commodity derivatives	156		—
Derivative liabilities - common stock warrants	681		11,902
Asset retirement obligations	6,052		4,745
Deferred tax liability	106,219		91,592
Total long-term liabilities	168,108		108,239
Total liabilities	221,010		172,373
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 431,000,000 shares authorized, 135,949,232 and 133,294,897 issued at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	14		13
Additional paid-in capital	609,909		590,232
Retained earnings	48,610		32,388
Treasury stock, at cost, 971,701 and 25,920 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	(6,208)		(229)
Total stockholders' equity	652,325		622,404
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	873,335	$	794,777

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Unaudited

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales	$	87,557	$	150,267	$	178,867	$	244,116
Operating costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses	14,406		9,515		28,178		17,928
Production and ad valorem taxes	6,303		7,726		12,020		12,900
Depletion and accretion expense	34,969		31,404		68,821		47,529
General and administrative (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $375 and $1,434 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023)	8,011		2,267		16,590		5,039
Total operating costs and expenses	63,689		50,912		125,609		83,396
Net operating income	23,868		99,355		53,258		160,720
Other income (expense):
Gain (loss) on derivatives - commodity derivatives	1,221		(5,462)		14,544		(33,858)
Interest expense	(1,211)		(609)		(1,550)		(1,134)
Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants	(11,012)		—		(5,734)		—
Total other income (expense)	(11,002)		(6,071)		7,260		(34,992)
Income before income taxes	12,866		93,284		60,518		125,728
Income tax expense	4,129		—		14,915		—
Net income	$	8,737	$	93,284	$	45,603	$	125,728
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.07	$	0.70	$	0.34	$	0.95
Diluted	$	0.07	$	0.70	$	0.34	$	0.95
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
Basic	132,866		132,923		132,933		132,923
Diluted	132,880		132,923		132,941		132,923

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Unaudited

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Common Stock Issued			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
As of March 31, 2023	133,477	$	13	$	592,578	$	54,496	(311)	$	(2,030)	$	645,057
Stock-based compensation	—	—		375		—		—	—		375
Purchase of treasury stock	—	—		—		—		(661)	(4,178)		(4,178)
Common stock dividend declared ($0.11 per share)	—	—		—		(14,623)		—	—		(14,623)
Common stock issued in warrant exchange	2,472	1		16,956		—		—	—		16,957
Net income	—	—		—		8,737		—	—		8,737
As of June 30, 2023	135,949	$	14	$	609,909	$	48,610	(972)	$	(6,208)	$	652,325

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Previous Partnerships' Capital Existing Until the Recapitalization of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.		Total Equity
(in thousands)
As of March 31, 2022	$	507,374		$	507,374
Net income	93,284			93,284
As of June 30, 2022	$	600,658		$	600,658

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Common Stock Issued			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
As of December 31, 2022	133,295	$	13	$	590,232	$	32,388	(26)	$	(229)	$	622,404
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (Note 2)	—	—		—		(118)		—	—		(118)
As of January 1, 2023	133,295	13		590,232		32,270		(26)	(229)		622,286
Grants of restricted stock	403	—		—		��		—	—		—
Cancellation of vesting shares	(221)	—		—		—		—	—		—
Vesting shares	—	—		1,287		—		—	—		1,287
Stock-based compensation	—	—		1,434		—		—	—		1,434
Purchase of treasury stock	—	—		—		—		(946)	(5,979)		(5,979)
Common stock dividend declared ($0.22 per share)	—	—		—		(29,263)		—	—		(29,263)
Common stock issued in warrant exchange	2,472	1		16,956		—		—	—		16,957
Net income	—	—		—		45,603		—	—		45,603
As of June 30, 2023	135,949	$	14	$	609,909	$	48,610	(972)	$	(6,208)	$	652,325

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Previous Partnerships' Capital Existing Until the Recapitalization of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.		Total Equity
(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2021	$	474,930		$	474,930
Net income	125,728			125,728
As of June 30, 2022	$	600,658		$	600,658

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited

	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Operating activities:
Net income	$	45,603	$	125,728
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion and accretion expense	68,821		47,529
(Gain) loss on derivatives - commodity derivatives	(14,544)		33,858
Net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives	14,411		(24,907)
Stock-based compensation	1,434		—
Amortization of deferred financing costs	327		21
Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants	5,734		—
Deferred income taxes	14,662		—
Other	(145)		—
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Revenue receivable	16,602		(47,255)
Accrued expenses	1,472		3,712
Prepaid and other expenses	950		(1,529)
Other payable	333		153
Net cash provided by operating activities	155,660		137,310
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties	(182,293)		(84,992)
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties	(29,516)		(20,744)
Refund of advances to operators	—		750
Proceeds from the disposal of oil and natural gas properties	—		748
Net cash used in investing activities	(211,809)		(104,238)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facilities	72,500		11,000
Repayments of borrowing on credit facilities	(17,500)		(9,400)
Cash contributions	—		84
Deferred financing costs	(28)		—
Payment of expenses related to formation of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.	(43)		—
Purchase of treasury shares	(5,857)		—
Payment of dividends	(29,263)		—
Net cash provided by financing activities	19,809		1,684
Net change in cash and restricted cash	(36,340)		34,756
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period	51,133		12,154
Cash and restricted cash at end of period	$	14,793	$	46,910
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	1,209	$	507
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$	33	$	98
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Oil and natural gas property development costs in accrued expenses	$	(13,903)	$	3,835
Advances to operators applied to development of oil and natural gas properties	$	53,379	$	31,617
Cash and restricted cash:
Cash	$	14,493	$	46,610
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets	300		300
Cash and restricted cash	$	14,793	$	46,910

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these condensed consolidated financial statements.FT

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.    Organization and nature of operations

Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Granite Ridge,” the “Company,” or the “Successor”) is a Delaware corporation, initially formed in May 2022, whose common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Company was created for the purpose of the Business Combination (as defined below), and following the Business Combination, for the purpose of purchasing non-operated oil and natural gas assets in multiple basins in North America and realizing profits through participation in oil and natural gas wells.

On October 24, 2022, the Business Combination closed and was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and Grey Rock Energy Fund III (as defined below) was determined to be the accounting acquirer and Predecessor (as defined below). Unless otherwise indicated, for the periods prior to October 24, 2022, (i) the historical financial data in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the operating and other non-financial data disclosed in “Item II – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (collectively the “Financial Statement Sections”) reflect the combined business and operations of the Funds (as defined below).

Business Combination

On October 24, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Granite Ridge and Executive Network Partnering Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ENPC”), consummated the Business Combination pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among ENPC, Granite Ridge, ENPC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge (“ENPC Merger Sub”), GREP Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge (“GREP Merger Sub”), and Granite Ridge Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formerly known as GREP Holdings, LLC (“GREP”).

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, on the Closing Date, (i) ENPC Merger Sub merged with and into ENPC (the “ENPC Merger”), with ENPC surviving the ENPC Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge and (ii) GREP Merger Sub merged with and into GREP (the “GREP Merger,” and together with the ENPC Merger, the “Mergers”), with GREP surviving the GREP Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge (the transactions contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) the “Business Combination,” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transactions”).

Immediately prior to the closing of the Transactions, the net assets of Grey Rock Energy Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund I”), Grey Rock Energy Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II-A”), Grey Rock Energy Fund II-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II-B”), and Grey Rock Energy Fund II-B Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II-B Holdings”, and together with Fund II-A and Fund II-B, collectively, “Fund II”), and Grey Rock Energy Fund III-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III-A”), Grey Rock Energy Partners Fund III-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III-B”), and Grey Rock Energy Fund III-B Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III-B Holdings” and together with Fund III-A and Fund III-B, collectively, “Fund III” or “Predecessor”) were transferred (through various intermediary entities) to GREP (the “GREP Formation Transaction”). Fund I, Fund II and Fund III are collectively referred to herein as the “Funds”.

At the special meeting of ENPC stockholders held in connection with the Business Combination, of the 41,400,000 shares of ENPC Class A common stock, public stockholders of 39,343,496 shares of ENPC Class A common stock exercised their rights to have those shares redeemed for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.07 per share, or an aggregate of approximately $396.1 million. The holders of membership interests in GREP (the “Existing GREP Members”) and their direct and indirect members were issued 130.0 million shares of Granite Ridge common stock at the closing. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, each public stockholder’s ENPC common stock and ENPC warrants were automatically converted into an equivalent number of shares of Granite Ridge common stock and Granite Ridge warrants as a result of the Transactions. At the effective time of the Mergers, (i) 495,357 shares of ENPC Class F common stock were converted to 1,238,393 shares of ENPC Class A common stock (of which an aggregate of 220,348 shares were subsequently forfeited pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2022, by and among ENPC, Granite Ridge, and certain other parties thereto (the “Sponsor Agreement”)) and the remaining shares of ENPC Class F common stock outstanding were automatically cancelled for no consideration (the “ENPC Class F Conversion”) (ii) all other remaining shares of ENPC Class A common stock automatically cancelled without any conversion, payment or

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

distribution (the “Sponsor Share Cancellation”) and (iii) all shares of ENPC Class B common stock outstanding were deemed transferred to ENPC and surrendered and forfeited for no consideration (the “ENPC Class B Contribution”). In January 2023, 220,348 of the 371,518 shares subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions under the terms of the Sponsor Agreement were forfeited.

Following the ENPC Class F Conversion, the Sponsor Share Cancellation, the ENPC Class B Contribution and the separation of the securities offered in ENPC’s initial public offering, which consisted of one share of Class A common stock and one-quarter of one ENPC warrant (“CAPSTM Separation”), each share of ENPC Class A common stock outstanding was automatically converted into one share of Granite Ridge common stock. Total aggregate investment by ENPC was $6.8 million, which amount represents total risk capital contributed by ENPC, including working capital loans that were forgiven.

Fund III, Fund I and Fund II were identified as entities under common control, in which all entities are ultimately controlled by the same party before and after the GREP Formation Transaction and therefore resulted in a change in reporting entity. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50-45-5, for transactions between entities under common control, the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the GREP Formation Transaction have been adjusted to retrospectively combine the previously separate entities for presentation purposes.

Warrant Exchange

On October 24, 2022, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company issued 10,349,975 common stock warrants. On June 22, 2023, the Company completed an offer to holders of its outstanding warrants which provided such holders the opportunity to receive 0.25 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each warrant tendered by such holders (the “Offer”). This Offer coincided with a solicitation of consents from holders of the warrants to amend the warrant agreement to permit the Company to require that each warrant that remained outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be exchanged for 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock (together, the “Warrant Exchange”). On June 22, 2023, the Company issued 2,471,738 shares of common stock in exchange for 9,887,035 warrants tendered in the Offer, with a minimal cash settlement in lieu of partial shares. As of June 30, 2023, 462,940 warrants remained outstanding. In July 2023, each remaining outstanding warrant was converted into 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock, and subsequently, no warrants remained outstanding. See Note 9 for further discussion of the Warrant Exchange.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Principles of Consolidation

As it pertains to the periods prior to completion of the Business Combination, the financial statements have been presented on a combined historical basis due to the Funds’ prior common ownership and control. Prior to the Business Combination, the financial statements include the accounts of the Funds, all of which were commonly owned and controlled. All inter-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.

As it pertains to the period subsequent to completion of the Business Combination, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Company, and all other wholly owned subsidiaries created in connection with the Business Combination. References to the “Company” prior to October 24, 2022 refer to the combined business of the Funds and references after October 24, 2022 refer to the consolidated business of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.

Basis of Presentation

As a result of the Business Combination, periods prior to October 24, 2022 reflect the Funds as limited partnerships, not as corporations. The primary financial impacts of the Transactions to the condensed consolidated financial statements were (i) reclassification of partnership capital accounts to equity accounts reflective of a corporation and (ii) income tax effects. Since the Funds were identified as entities under common control, the condensed consolidated financial statements for

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

periods prior to the GREP Formation Transaction have been adjusted to retrospectively combine the previously separate entities for presentation purposes. All intercompany transactions within the consolidated businesses of the Company have been eliminated.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company operates in one operating segment, which is oil and natural gas development, exploration and production. All of our operations are conducted in the geographic area of the United States.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates of reserves are used to determine depletion and to conduct impairment analysis. The Company’s estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are, by necessity, projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity of the reserves, which could affect the carrying value of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties and/or the rate of depletion related to the oil and natural gas properties.

Additional significant estimates include, but are not limited to, fair value of derivative financial instrument, fair value of business combinations, asset retirement obligations, revenue receivable and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

Interim financial statements

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, except that the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 is derived from audited combined consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. In preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

Certain disclosures have been condensed in or omitted from these condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Revenue Receivable

Revenue receivable is comprised of accrued oil and natural gas sales. The operators remit payment for production directly to the Company. In the event of complete non-performance by the Company’s customers, the maximum exposure to the Company is the outstanding revenue receivable balance at the date of non-performance. The Company monitors this exposure primarily by reviewing credit ratings, financial statements and payment history. Revenue receivables are generally unsecured and typically received from the operator one to three months after production. The Company had an allowance for expected credit losses of $0.2 million at June 30, 2023, which was based on a historical loss rate. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2022 was immaterial.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company considers forecasts of future economic conditions in the estimate of its expected credit losses, in particular whether there is an increase in the probability that the Company’s counterparties are unable to pay their obligations when due, and adjusts its allowance for expected credit losses, when necessary.

Advance to Operators

The Company participates in the drilling of oil and natural gas wells with other working interest partners. Due to the capital-intensive nature of oil and natural gas drilling activities, our partner operators may request advance payments from working interest partners for their share of the costs. The Company expects such advances to be applied by these operators against joint interest billings for its share of drilling operations within 90 days from when the advance is paid. Changes in advances to operators are presented as an investing outflow within capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties on the statement of cash flows.

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities, as further defined under ASC 932, Extractive Activities - Oil and Gas (“ASC 932”). Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory leases that find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development leases and related asset retirement costs are capitalized. Costs to drill exploratory wells are capitalized pending determinations of whether the wells have proved reserves. If the Company determines that the wells do not have proved reserves, the costs are charged to expense.

Capitalized leasehold costs relating to proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. The depletion of capitalized drilling and development costs and integrated assets is based on the unit-of-production method using proved developed reserves. The Company recognized depletion expense of $34.8 million and $31.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $68.6 million and $47.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Derivative Instruments- Commodity Derivatives

The Company recognizes its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The Company nets the fair value of the derivative instruments by counterparty in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets when the right of offset exists. The Company does not have any derivatives designated as fair value or cash flow hedges.

Derivative Instruments- Common Stock Warrants

Prior to the Warrant Exchange, the Company accounted for warrants as liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The warrants were required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants were recognized as a non-operating gain or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the period during which the Company’s common stock was publicly traded, the fair value of the warrants was based on quoted prices in an active market. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion on fair value considerations.

On June 22, 2023, the Company issued 2,471,738 shares of common stock in exchange for 9,887,035 warrants tendered in the Offer. As of June 30, 2023, 462,940 warrants remained outstanding. See Note 9 for further discussion of the Warrant Exchange.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from its interests in the sale of oil and natural gas production. The Company recognizes revenue from its interests in the sales of oil and natural gas in the period that its performance obligations are satisfied.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Performance obligations are satisfied when the customer obtains control of the product, when the Company has no further obligations to perform related to the sale, when the transaction price has been determined, and when collectability is probable.

The Company receives payment from the sale of oil and natural gas production from one to three months after delivery. The transaction price is variable as it is based on market prices for oil and natural gas, less revenue deductions such as gathering, transportation, and compression costs. Management has determined that the variable revenue constraint is overcome at the date control passes to the customer since the variable consideration to be received can be reasonably estimated based on daily market prices and historical transportation charges. Revenue is presented net of these costs within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. At the end of each month when the performance obligation is satisfied, the variable consideration can be reasonably estimated, and amounts due from customers are accrued in revenue receivable in the balance sheets. Variances between the Company’s estimated revenue and actual payments are recorded in the month the payment is received; however, differences have been and are insignificant.

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations under its contracts with customers as it applies the practical expedient in accordance with ASC 606. The expedient, as described in ASC 606-10-50-14(a), applies to variable consideration that is recognized as control of the product is transferred to the customer. Since each unit of product represents a separate performance obligation, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied, and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required.

Non-operated Crude Oil and Natural Gas Revenues

The Company’s proportionate share of production from non-operated properties is generally marketed at the discretion of the operators. For non-operated properties, the Company receives a net payment from the operator representing its proportionate share of sales proceeds which is net of transportation and production tax costs incurred by the operator, if any. Such non-operated revenues are recognized at the net amount of proceeds to be received by the Company during the month in which production occurs and it is probable the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Proceeds are generally received by the Company within one to three months after the month in which production occurs.

Take-in Kind Oil and Natural Gas Revenues

Under certain arrangements, the Company has the right to take a volume of processed residue gas and/or natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) in-kind at the tailgate of the midstream customer’s processing plant in lieu of receiving a net payment from the operator representing its proportionate share of its natural gas production. The Company currently takes certain processed gas volumes in kind in lieu of monetary settlement but does not currently take NGL volumes in kind. When the Company elects to take volumes in kind, it pays third parties to transport the processed products it took in-kind to downstream delivery points, where it then sells to customers at prices applicable to those downstream markets. In such situations, revenues are recognized during the month in which control transfers to the customer at the delivery point and it is probable the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Sales proceeds are generally received by the Company within one month after the month in which a sale has occurred. In these scenarios, gathering and processing costs and transportation expenses the Company incurs to transport the processed products to downstream customers are recorded in Lease Operating Expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s disaggregated revenue has two primary sources: oil sales and natural gas sales. Substantially all of the Company’s oil and natural gas sales come from five geographic areas in the United States: the Eagle Ford Basin (Texas), the Permian Basin (Texas), the Haynesville Basin (Texas/Louisiana), the Denver-Julesburg “DJ” Basin (Colorado), and the

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Bakken Basin (Montana/North Dakota). The following tables present the disaggregation of the Company’s oil revenues and natural gas revenues by basin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Oil	$	69,070	$	99,453	$	142,545	$	172,038
Natural gas	18,487		50,814		36,322		72,078
Total	$	87,557	$	150,267	$	178,867	$	244,116
Permian	$	50,524	$	77,784	$	102,334	$	127,164
Eagle Ford	10,759		20,502		21,721		33,389
Bakken	12,044		18,457		25,119		34,810
Haynesville	5,086		21,215		14,033		26,653
DJ	9,144		12,309		15,660		22,100
Total	$	87,557	$	150,267	$	178,867	$	244,116

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the Company’s financial statements on an accelerated basis over the awards’ vesting periods based on their grant date fair values. Restricted stock awards are valued at the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The Company utilizes the Monte Carlo simulation method to determine the fair value of certain performance stock units (“PSUs”) and a Binomial Lattice model for stock options. The Company recognizes forfeitures on stock-based compensation awards as they occur.

Recently Issued and Applicable Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” which replaces the current “incurred loss” methodology for recognizing credit losses with an “expected loss” methodology. This new methodology requires that a financial asset measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. This standard is intended to provide more timely decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2023 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures. Revenue receivables is the primary financial asset that is within the scope of the new guidance. A loss-rate method is applied to the receivables to estimate credit losses. The Company recognized a tax effected $0.1 million non-cash cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on its opening consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2023 to record an allowance for expected credit losses associated with the Company’s revenue receivables.

3.    Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments in connection with its oil and natural gas operations to provide an economic hedge of the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future oil and natural gas production. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company does not designate its derivative instruments to qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company reflects changes in the fair value of its derivative instruments in its condensed consolidated statements of operations as they occur.

Collar, Producer 3-way Option Contracts and Swaps

The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of collar, producer 3-way option contracts and swaps.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

A collar option is established with the sale of a short call option (ceiling price) and the purchase of a long put option (floor price) set to expire at a predetermined date in the future. The options give the owner the right but not the obligation to exercise the option at the expiration date.

A producer 3-way option contract is established with the sale of a short call option (ceiling price) and the purchase of a long put option (floor price) set to expire at a predetermined date in the future. However, the producer 3-way option contract also includes the sale of a short put option (sub-floor price) set to expire at a predetermined date in the future. The options give the owner the right but not the obligation to exercise the option at the expiration date.

When the settlement price is below the established floor price, the Company receives an amount from its counterparty equal to the difference between the settlement price and the floor price multiplied by the hedged contract volume. When the settlement price is above the established ceiling price, the Company pays its counterparty an amount equal to the difference between the settlement price and the ceiling price multiplied by the hedged contract volume. When the settlement price is between the established floor and the ceiling, no amounts are due to or from the counterparty. In the case of a 3-way option contract, when the settlement price is below the sub-floor price, the Company receives from its counterparty an amount equal to the difference of the floor price and the sub-floor price multiplied by the hedged contract volume.

A swap contract allows the Company to receive a fixed price and pay a floating market price to the counterparty for the hedged commodity.

The Company has master netting agreements with its counterparties, and therefore certain amounts may be presented on a net basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Volume of Derivative Activities

The following table sets forth the Company’s outstanding commodity derivative contracts as of June 30, 2023.

	2023						2024		2025
	Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter		Total		Total		Total
Producer 3-way (oil)
Volume (Bbl)	228,572		208,488		437,060		—		—
Weighted-average sub-floor price ($/Bbl)	$	60.42	$	60.43	$	60.43	$	—	$	—
Weighted-average floor price ($/Bbl)	$	79.12	$	80.00	$	79.54	$	—	$	—
Weighted-average ceiling price ($/Bbl)	$	100.61	$	101.92	$	101.23	$	—	$	—
Collar (oil)
Volume (Bbl)	48,618		29,304		77,922		486,846		—
Weighted-average floor price ($/Bbl)	$	61.50	$	61.50	$	61.50	$	58.63	$	—
Weighted-average ceiling price ($/Bbl)	$	81.60	$	81.60	$	81.60	$	78.13	$	—
Collar (natural gas)
Volume (Mcf)	2,530,000		2,086,650		4,616,650		3,301,000		1,406,000
Weighted-average floor price ($/Mcf)	$	4.25	$	4.49	$	4.36	$	3.26	$	3.63
Weighted-average ceiling price ($/Mcf)	$	5.90	$	6.34	$	6.10	$	4.86	$	5.42
Swaps (natural gas)
Volume (Mcf)	—		—		—		4,303,000		—
Weighted-average price ($/Mcf)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	3.24	$	—

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the commodity derivative instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Gain (loss) on commodity derivatives
Oil derivatives	$	(10,195)	$	(8,558)	$	4,902	$	(28,138)
Natural gas derivatives	11,416		3,096		9,642		(5,720)
Total	$	1,221	$	(5,462)	$	14,544	$	(33,858)

The following table represents the Company’s net cash receipts (payments on) commodity derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives
Oil derivatives	$	1,840	$	(9,754)	$	3,793	$	(16,218)
Natural gas derivatives	6,185		(7,378)		10,618		(8,689)
Total	$	8,025	$	(17,132)	$	14,411	$	(24,907)

Common Stock Warrants

On October 24, 2022, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company issued 10,349,975 common stock warrants. Each warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of Granite Ridge’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The common stock warrants became exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination and no common stock warrants have been exercised as of June 30, 2023.

On June 22, 2023, the Company issued 2,471,738 shares of common stock in exchange for 9,887,035 warrants tendered in the Offer. As of June 30, 2023, 462,940 warrants remained outstanding. In July 2023, each remaining outstanding warrant was converted into 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock.

The fair value of the remaining common stock warrants as of June 30, 2023 was $0.7 million. The fair value of the common stock warrants as of December 31, 2022 was $11.9 million. We recognized a loss of $11.0 million and $5.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, from the change in fair value of the warrant liability in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The warrants exchanged in the Offer were marked to fair value on the date of settlement, and the liability of $17.0 million related to the exchanged common stock warrants was removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock was reflected in stockholders’ equity. See Note 9 for further discussion of the Warrant Exchange.

4.    Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted and follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for measurement and disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments. ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Valuation of instruments includes unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

As defined by ASC 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale, which was further clarified as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (“an exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Assets:
Derivative instruments - commodity derivatives	$	10,104	$	10,104	$	10,089	$	10,089
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments - common stock warrants	$	681	$	681	$	11,902	$	11,902
Revolving credit facilities	$	55,000	$	55,000	$	—	$	—
Derivative instruments - commodity derivatives	$	313	$	313	$	431	$	431

Revolving credit facilities — The carrying amounts of the revolving credit facilities approximate their fair values, as the applicable interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

Other financial assets and liabilities — The carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial assets and liabilities, such as revenue receivable and accrued expenses due to sellers, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Derivative instruments - commodity derivatives — The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments is estimated by management considering various factors, including closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations and the time value of the underlying commitments. The fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments is considered to be a Level 2 measurement. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. The Company’s valuation models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various inputs including: (i) quoted forward prices for commodities, (ii) current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, (iii) applicable credit-adjusted risk-free rate curves, as well as other relevant economic measures.

Derivative instruments - common stock warrants — The fair value of the Company’s common stock warrant liability was valued using the instrument’s publicly listed trading price, which is considered to be a Level 1 measurement due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following tables summarize (i) the valuation of each of the Company’s financial instruments by required fair value hierarchy levels and (ii) the gross fair value by the appropriate balance sheet classification even when the derivative instruments are subject to netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company nets the fair value of commodity derivative instruments by counterparty in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

	June 30, 2023
	Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total Fair Value		Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet		Net Fair Value Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Assets (at fair value):
Commodity derivatives – current portion	$	—	$	12,776	$	—	$	12,776	$	(2,672)	$	10,104
Commodity derivatives – noncurrent portion	—		2,325		—		2,325		(2,325)		—
Liabilities (at fair value):
Commodity derivatives – current portion	—		(2,829)		—		(2,829)		2,672		(157)
Commodity derivatives – noncurrent portion	—		(2,481)		—		(2,481)		2,325		(156)
Warrant liability – noncurrent portion	(681)		—		—		(681)		—		—
Net derivative instruments	$	(681)	$	9,791	$	—	$	9,110	$	—	$	9,791

	December 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total Fair Value		Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet		Net Fair Value Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Assets (at fair value):
Commodity derivatives – current portion	$	—	$	20,197	$	—	$	20,197	$	(10,108)	$	10,089
Liabilities (at fair value):
Commodity derivatives – current portion	—		(10,539)		—		(10,539)		10,108		(431)
Warrant liability - noncurrent portion	(11,902)		—		—		(11,902)		—		—
Net derivative instruments	$	(11,902)	$	9,658	$	—	$	(2,244)	$	—	$	9,658

5.    Acquisitions and Divestitures

2023 Acquisitions

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired various oil and natural gas properties. Acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2023 qualified as asset acquisitions. These included the following transactions:

Permian Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company closed on various acquisitions of unproved oil and natural gas properties for a total purchase price of $11.5 million in the Permian Basin.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

DJ Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company closed on an acquisition of proved developed producing oil and natural gas properties in the DJ Basin. As consideration for the entire acquisition, the Company paid $18.0 million in cash, of which $1.9 million was held in escrow and paid during 2022. Asset retirement obligations incurred and acquired were $0.9 million.

Eagle Ford Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired proved oil and natural gas properties in the Eagle Ford Basin for $0.5 million.

Haynesville Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired various proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties in the Haynesville Basin for $2.1 million.

2022 Acquisitions

Permian Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company closed on various asset acquisitions of proved oil and natural gas properties for $6.3 million and unproved oil and natural gas properties for $12.7 million in the Permian Basin.

Bakken Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company closed on an asset acquisition of proved oil and natural gas properties in the Bakken Basin for $1.6 million.

2022 Divestitures

Eagle Ford Basin - During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold a partial unit of oil and natural gas properties in the Eagle Ford Basin for $0.7 million.

6.    Stock Incentive Plan

In connection with the closing of the Transactions, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for granting, among others, stock options, restricted stock awards, PSUs and other awards to directors, officers, employees and consultants or advisors employed by or providing service to the Company.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company issued restricted stock awards, stock awards, stock options, and PSUs. Stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards - The Company may award restricted stock to its employees and consultants under the Plan. All restricted shares are legally issued and outstanding. If an employee terminates employment prior to the restriction lapse date, the awarded shares are forfeited and canceled and are no longer considered issued and outstanding. The holders of unvested restricted stock awards have voting rights and the right to receive dividends. The restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of three years.

PSUs - The Company may award PSUs to its employees and consultants under the Plan. The PSUs vest over a period of approximately three years with the total number of shares determined based upon certain performance criteria. Under the terms of our PSU grants, awards are granted to certain officers and are subject to “financial performance” and “market performance” criteria for the Company and to individual performance criteria for the officers awarded PSUs. Financial performance is based on the Company’s financial performance at the end of the performance period, while market performance is based on the relative standing of total shareholder return achieved by the Company compared to a predetermined group of peer companies at the end of the performance period. Individual performance criteria is based on the officers’ performance relative to individual performance goals at the end of the performance period. The number of shares ultimately issued under these awards can range from zero to 200% of target award amounts.

Stock Options - The Company may award stock options to its employees and consultants under the Plan. The Company’s outstanding stock options have been granted to certain officers and expire in 10 years following the date of grant. Pursuant to the stock options granted under the Plan, 33% of the options vested immediately with an additional 33% to vest on each

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

of the next two anniversaries of the date of the grant. Of the stock options granted during 2023, 72,108 of the stock options have an exercise price per share of $5.02, and 320,000 of the stock options have an exercise price per share of $9.22.

Other Awards - The Company may issue other awards to its employees and consultants under the Plan. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company issued 94,007 fully vested stock awards as other awards under the Plan. Weighted average grant date fair value of other awards was $8.51.

A summary of the Company’s activity under the Plan for the restricted stock awards, PSUs and stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is presented below:

	Restricted Stock Awards		Performance Stock Units		Stock Options
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	—		—		—
Awards granted (1)	308,938		26,574		392,108
Awards vested	—		—		(130,702)
Outstanding at June 30, 2023	308,938		26,574		261,406
(1) Weighted average grant date fair value per share/unit	$	5.72	$	6.01	$	0.82

7.    Income Taxes

In 2022, the Company became the sole owner of GREP. GREP is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Prior to the Business Combination, GREP and the associated activities held by the Funds were treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and were not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Any taxable income or loss generated prior to the Business Combination was passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members. As a result of the Business Combination, the Funds’ net assets were transferred to the Company resulting in carryover tax basis of those assets. The Company is a C corporation and subject to U.S. federal income tax and state and local income taxes.

The Company records income taxes through the use of an estimated annual effective tax rate and specific events that are discretely recognized as they occur. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $4.1 million and $14.9 million, respectively.

At the end of each interim period, the Company applies an estimated annualized effective tax rate to the current period income or loss before income taxes, which can produce interim effective tax rate fluctuations. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 32.1% and 24.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the enacted statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of certain discrete items and state income taxes.

The Company has evaluated all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remains open and believes that the material positions taken would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Therefore, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and did not recognize any interest or penalties during those respective periods related to unrecognized tax benefits.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (the “IRA”) was enacted into law and includes significant changes related to tax, climate change, energy and health care. The provisions within IRA, among other things, include (i) a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax on certain large corporations, (ii) a new nondeductible 1% excise tax on the value of certain stock that a company repurchases, and (iii) various tax incentives for energy and climate initiatives. Each of these provisions are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. The Department of Treasury is expected to publish regulations relevant to many aspects of the IRA. The Company is currently awaiting such guidance and continues to evaluate the effect of the new law to its future cash flows and financial results. The Company currently expects no impact of the corporate alternative minimum tax on income tax expense for the 2023 tax year.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8.    Debt

The carrying value of the Company’s total debt was $55.0 million at June 30, 2023. We had no debt outstanding at December 31, 2022.

Granite Ridge Credit Agreement

On October 24, 2022, Granite Ridge entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among Granite Ridge, as borrower, Texas Capital Bank, as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. The Credit Agreement has a maturity date of five years from the effective date thereof.

The Credit Agreement provides for aggregate elected commitments of $150.0 million, an initial borrowing base of $325.0 million and an aggregate maximum revolving credit amount of $1.0 billion. The borrowing base is scheduled to be redetermined semiannually on or about April 1 and October 1 of each calendar year, commencing April 1, 2023, and is subject to additional adjustments from time to time, including for asset sales, elimination or reduction of hedge positions and incurrence of other debt. Our spring redetermination reaffirmed our borrowing base at $325.0 million. Additionally, the borrower and each of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may request one unscheduled redetermination of the borrowing base between each scheduled redetermination. The amount of the borrowing base is determined by the lenders in their sole discretion and consistent with the oil and gas lending criteria of the lenders at the time of the relevant redetermination. The amount Granite Ridge is able to borrow under the Credit Agreement is subject to compliance with the financial covenants, satisfaction of various conditions precedent to borrowing, and other provisions of the Credit Agreement.

At June 30, 2023, we had outstanding borrowings of $55.0 million and $0.3 million letters of credit under the Credit Agreement, resulting in availability of $94.7 million. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the restricted subsidiaries of Granite Ridge and is secured by a first priority mortgage and security interest in substantially all assets of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be base rate loans or secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) loans. Interest for base rate loans and SOFR loans is payable at the end of the applicable interest period. SOFR loans bear interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin ranging from 250 to 350 basis points, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized, plus an additional 10, 15 or 20 basis point credit spread adjustment for a one, three or six month interest period, respectively. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the U.S. prime rate as published by the Wall Street Journal; (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points; and (iii) the adjusted SOFR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 150 to 250 basis points, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized. We also pay a commitment fee on unused elected commitment amounts under its facility of 50 basis points. We may repay any amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement prior to the maturity date without any premium or penalty.

The Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of the following financial ratios:

(i)a leverage ratio, which is the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDAX (each as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain adjustments, of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022), and

(ii)a current ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain adjustments, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022).

At June 30, 2023, the Company, was in compliance with all covenants required by the Credit Agreement.

9.    Equity

As a result of the Business Combination, periods prior to October 24, 2022 reflect Granite Ridge as a limited partnership, not a corporation.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

On the date of the Transactions, the capital of the Funds consisted of general partner interests and limited partner interests. The general partner interest was a management interest. The general partners of each of the Funds were granted full and complete power and authority to manage and conduct the business and affairs of the Funds and to take all such actions as they deemed necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purpose of the Funds. In connection with the Business Combination, the net assets of the Funds were transferred to GREP, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge. For additional information regarding the Business Combination, see Note 1.

Warrant Exchange - On June 22, 2023, the Company completed an Offer to holders of its outstanding warrants which provided such holders the opportunity to receive 0.25 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each warrant tendered by such holders. This Offer coincided with a solicitation of consents from holders of the warrants to amend the warrant agreement to permit the Company to require that each warrant that remained outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be exchanged for 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock. On June 22, 2023, the Company issued 2,471,738 shares of common stock in exchange for 9,887,035 warrants tendered in the Offer, with a minimal cash settlement in lieu of partial shares. As of June 30, 2023, 462,940 warrants remained outstanding. In July 2023, each remaining outstanding warrant was converted into 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock, and subsequently, no warrants remained outstanding.

The warrants exchanged in the Offer were marked to fair value on the date of settlement, which was recorded in Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Upon exchange, the liability of $17.0 million related to the exchanged common stock warrants was removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock was reflected in stockholders’ equity.

The Company incurred $2.5 million of costs directly related to the Warrant Exchange, consisting primarily of professional, legal, printing, filing, regulatory, and other costs. The costs were recorded in General and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Common Stock Dividends - The Company paid dividends of $14.6 million, or $0.11 per share, and $29.3 million, or $0.22 per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Stock Repurchase Program - In December 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2023. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company can repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted under applicable rules and regulations. The Board of Directors of the Company may limit or terminate the stock repurchase program at any time without prior notice, but, with no further action of the Board of Directors of the Company, the stock repurchase program will terminate on December 31, 2023.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 660,568 and 933,585 shares under the program at an aggregate cost of $4.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had repurchased a total of 959,505 shares since the inception of the program at an aggregate cost of $6.0 million. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares of common stock, and the timing of such repurchases, will depend upon market conditions and other considerations as may be considered in the Company’s sole discretion.

Vesting Shares

As discussed in Note 1, 495,357 shares of Class F common stock of ENPC were converted into 1,238,393 shares of Class A common stock of ENPC, 371,518 of which became subject to certain vesting and forfeiture provisions upon their conversion to the Company’s common stock in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement (the “Vesting Shares”). Based on an assessment of the Vesting Shares, the Company considered ASC 480 and accounted for the Vesting Shares as a liability. The Company recorded a liability related to the Vesting Shares of $1.3 million as of December 31, 2022. In January 2023, the Company reversed this liability and the related additional paid-in capital when 151,170 of these shares vested. The remaining shares were forfeited.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

10.    Related Party Transactions

On the Closing Date of the Business Combination, Grey Rock Administration, LLC (the “Manager”) entered into a Management Services Agreement with Granite Ridge (the “MSA”). Under the MSA, the Manager will provide general management, administrative, and operating services covering the oil and gas assets and other properties of the Company and other day-to-day business and affairs of the Company. In accordance with the MSA, the Company shall pay the Manager an annual services fee of $10.0 million and shall reimburse the Manager for certain Granite Ridge group costs related to the operation of the Company’s assets (including for third party costs allocated or attributable to the assets of the Company). The initial term of the MSA expires on April 30, 2028; however, the MSA will automatically renew for additional consecutive one-year renewal terms until terminated in accordance with its terms. Upon any termination of the MSA, the Manager shall provide transition services for a period of up to 90 days. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, service fees for the Company under the MSA were $2.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

Prior to the Transactions, the Funds paid management fees to an investment advisor under common control with the Funds as compensation for providing managerial services to the Company.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, total management fees for the Company were $1.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

Service and management fee are included in general and administrative expenses within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

11.    Risk Concentrations

As a non-operator, 100% of the Company’s wells are operated by third-party operating partners. As a result, the Company is highly dependent on the success of these third-party operators. If they are not successful in the development, exploitation, production and exploration activities relating to the Company’s leasehold interests, or are unable or unwilling to perform, the Company’s financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected. These risks are heightened in a low commodity price environment, which may present significant challenges to these third-party operators. The Company’s third-party operators will make decisions in connection with their operations that may not be in the Company’s best interests, and the Company may have little or no ability to exercise influence over the operational decisions of its third-party operators.

In the normal course of business, the Company maintains its cash balances in financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company is subject to credit risk to the extent any financial institution with which it conducts business is unable to fulfill contractual obligations on its behalf. Management monitors the financial condition of such financial institutions and does not anticipate any losses from these counterparties.

Derivative Counterparties - The Company uses credit and other financial criteria to evaluate the creditworthiness of counterparties to its derivative instruments. The Company believes that all of its derivative counterparties are currently acceptable credit risks. All of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments are covered by either International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreements (“ISDAs”) entered into with parties that are also lenders under the Company’s Credit Agreement or parties under the intercreditor agreement related to the Credit Agreement. The Company’s obligation under the derivative instruments are secured pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and no additional collateral had been posted by the Company.

12.    Earnings Per Share

The Company uses the two-class method of calculating earnings per share because certain of the Company’s unvested stock-based awards qualify as participating securities.

The Company’s basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed as (i) net income (loss) as reported, (ii) less participating basic earnings (iii) divided by weighted average basic common shares outstanding. The Company’s diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed as (i) basic earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders, (ii) plus reallocation of participating earnings (iii) divided by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	8,737	$	93,284	$	45,603	$	125,728
Participating basic earnings (a)	(34)		—		(65)		—
Basic earnings attributable to common stockholders	8,703		93,284		45,538		125,728
Reallocation of participating earnings	—		—		—		—
Diluted earnings attributable to common stockholders	$	8,703	$	93,284	$	45,538	$	125,728
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic	132,866		132,923		132,933		132,923
Dilutive performance stock units	11		—		6		—
Dilutive stock options	3		—		2		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted	132,880		132,923		132,941		132,923
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.07	$	0.70	$	0.34	$	0.95
Diluted	$	0.07	$	0.70	$	0.34	$	0.95
(a) Unvested restricted stock awards represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with the common equity holders of the Company. Participating earnings represent the distributed and undistributed earnings of the Company attributable to the participating securities. Unvested restricted stock awards do not participate in undistributed net losses as they are not contractually obligated to do so.

Prior to the Warrant Exchange, the warrants were out-of-the-money and were not included in the computation of the diluted earnings per share. At June 30, 2023, 462,940 warrants remained outstanding. In July 2023, each remaining outstanding warrant was converted into 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock, and subsequently, no warrants remained outstanding. The following table is a summary of the PSUs and stock options, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as inclusion of these items would be antidilutive.

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023	2022	2023	2022
Number of antidilutive common shares:
Antidilutive performance stock units	27,263	—	16,030	—
Antidilutive stock options	389,374	—	218,649	—
Total antidilutive common shares	416,637	—	234,679	—

13.    Subsequent Events

New commodity derivative contracts

After June 30, 2023, the Company entered into the following derivative contracts to hedge additional amounts of estimated future production:

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GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

	2023				2024
	Fourth Quarter		Total		Total
Collar (oil)
Volume (Bbl)	342,000		342,000		521,000
Weighted-average floor price ($/Bbl)	$	68.00	$	68.00	$	65.00
Weighted-average ceiling price ($/Bbl)	$	88.70	$	88.70	$	85.35

14.    Supplementary Data

Capitalized Costs

(in thousands)	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Oil and natural gas properties:
Proved	$	1,177,830	$	996,573
Unproved	40,266		32,089
Less: accumulated depletion	(452,303)		(383,673)
Net capitalized costs for oil and natural gas properties	$	765,793	$	644,989

Costs Incurred for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Property acquisition costs:
Proved	$	1,309	$	2,895	$	19,298	$	7,955
Unproved	3,161		12,332		12,791		12,789
Development costs	58,739		44,124		157,345		105,025
Total costs incurred for oil and natural gas properties	$	63,209	$	59,351	$	189,434	$	125,769

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The information in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” reflects the following: (1) as it pertains to periods prior to the completion of the Business Combination, the accounts of each of the Funds (as defined below) and all related wholly owned subsidiaries, and Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. For these periods, the Funds have been presented on a combined historical basis due to their prior common ownership and control; and (2) as it pertains to the periods subsequent to the completion of the Business Combination, the accounts of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. as well as its wholly owned subsidiaries which include, Granite Ridge Holdings, LLC (formerly known as GREP Holdings, LLC) and Executive Network Partnership Corporation (“ENPC”), and all other subsidiaries created in connection with the Business Combination.

The following discussion contains “forward‑looking statements” reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward‑looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, market prices for oil and natural gas, capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this report. Please read “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward‑Looking Statements.” Also, please read the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and elsewhere in this report. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward‑looking statements, except as required by applicable law.

Overview

Granite Ridge is a scaled, non-operated oil and gas exploration and production company. We own a portfolio of wells and acreage across the Permian and four other unconventional basins across the United States. Rather than drill wells ourselves, we increase asset diversity and decrease overhead by investing in a smaller piece of a larger number of high-graded wells drilled by proven public and private operators. As a non-operating partner, we pay our pro rata share of expenses related to operation of those wells, but we are not burdened by long-term contracts and drilling obligations common to operators.

The financial results presented in this section consist of the historical results of the combined Funds (as defined below), which at the closing of the Business Combination effectively became the historical results of Granite Ridge. Quarterly information related to the Results of Operations for Granite Ridge for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Grey Rock Energy Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund I”), and the unaudited combined financial statements of Grey Rock Energy Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II-A”), Grey Rock Energy Fund II-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II-B”), and Grey Rock Energy Fund II-B Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund II-B Holdings”, and together with Fund II-A and Fund II-B, collectively, “Fund II”), and Grey Rock Energy Fund III-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III-A”), Grey Rock Energy Partners Fund III-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III-B”), and Grey Rock Energy Fund III-B Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Fund III-B Holdings” and together with Fund III-A and Fund III-B, collectively, “Fund III” or “Predecessor”). Fund I, Fund II and Fund III are collectively referred to herein as the “Funds.”

Business Combination

On October 24, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Granite Ridge and ENPC consummated the business combination pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among ENPC, Granite Ridge, ENPC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge (“ENPC Merger Sub”), GREP Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge (“GREP Merger Sub”), and Granite Ridge Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formerly known as GREP Holdings, LLC, (“GREP”).

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Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, on the Closing Date, (i) ENPC Merger Sub merged with and into ENPC (the “ENPC Merger”), with ENPC surviving the ENPC Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge and (ii) GREP Merger Sub merged with and into GREP (the “GREP Merger,” and together with the ENPC Merger, the “Mergers”), with GREP surviving the GREP Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite Ridge (the transactions contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) the “Business Combination,” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transactions”).

For additional information on the Business Combination See Note 1 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Selected Factors That Affect Our Operating Results

Our revenues, cash flows from operations and future growth depend substantially upon:

•the timing and success of drilling and production activities by our operating partners;

•the prices and the supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

•the quantity of oil and natural gas production from the wells in which we participate;

•changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments we use to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas;

•our ability to continue to identify and acquire high-quality acreage and drilling opportunities; and

•the level of our operating expenses.

In addition to the factors that affect companies in our industry generally, the location of substantially all of our acreage in the Eagle Ford, Permian, Bakken, Haynesville and Denver-Julesburg Basins subjects our operating results to factors specific to these regions. These factors include the potential adverse impact of weather on drilling, production and transportation activities, particularly during the winter and spring months, as well as infrastructure limitations, transportation capacity, regulatory matters, and other factors that may specifically affect one or more of these regions.

The price of oil and natural gas can vary depending on the market in which it is sold and the means of transportation used to transport the oil and natural gas to market.

The price at which our oil and natural gas production is sold typically reflects either a premium or discount to the NYMEX benchmark price. Thus, our operating results are also affected by changes in the oil and natural gas price differentials between the applicable benchmark and the sales prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production.

Market Conditions

The price that we receive for the oil and natural gas our operators produce is largely a function of market supply and demand. Because our oil and natural gas revenues are heavily weighted toward oil, we are more significantly impacted by changes in oil prices than by changes in the price of natural gas. World-wide supply in terms of output, especially production from properties within the United States, the production quota set by OPEC, and the strength of the U.S. dollar can adversely impact oil prices.

Historically, commodity prices have been volatile, and we expect that volatility to continue in the future.

Although we cannot predict the occurrence of events that may affect future commodity prices, or the degree to which these prices will be affected, the prices for any commodity that we produce will generally approximate current market prices in the geographic region of the production. From time to time, we expect that we may hedge a portion of our commodity price risk to mitigate the impact of price volatility on our business.

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Prices for various quantities of oil and natural gas that we produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. The following table lists average NYMEX prices for oil and natural gas for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Average NYMEX Prices (1)
Oil (per Bbl)	$	73.69	$	108.42	$	74.83	$	101.81
Natural gas (per Mcf)	2.33		7.50		2.55		6.06
(1)Based on average NYMEX closing prices.

Recent Events

Warrant Exchange

On June 22, 2023, we completed an offer to holders of our outstanding warrants which provided such holders the opportunity to receive 0.25 shares of our common stock in exchange for each warrant tendered by such holders (the “Offer”). This Offer coincided with a solicitation of consents from holders of the warrants to amend the warrant agreement to permit the Company to require that each warrant that remained outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be exchanged for 0.225 shares of our common stock (together, the “Warrant Exchange”). On June 22, 2023, we issued 2,471,738 shares of common stock in exchange for 9,887,035 warrants tendered in the Offer, with a minimal cash settlement in lieu of partial shares. As of June 30, 2023, 462,940 warrants remained outstanding. In July 2023, each remaining outstanding warrant was converted into 0.225 shares of the Company’s common stock, and subsequently, no warrants remained outstanding. See Note 9 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Warrant Exchange.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth summary production and operating data for the periods indicated. Because of normal production declines, increased or decreased drilling activities, fluctuations in commodity prices and the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, the historical information presented below should not be interpreted as being indicative of future results.

	Three months ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net Sales (in thousands):
Oil sales	$	69,070	$	99,453	$	142,545	$	172,038
Natural gas sales	18,487		50,814		36,322		72,078
Total revenues	87,557		150,267		178,867		244,116
Net Production:
Oil (MBbl)	948		840		1,913		1,611
Natural gas (MMcf)	6,082		5,383		12,802		9,303
Total (MBoe)(1)	1,962		1,737		4,047		3,162
Average Daily Production:
Oil (Bbl)	10,418		9,231		10,569		8,901
Natural gas (Mcf)	66,835		59,154		70,729		51,398
Total (Boe)(1)	21,557		19,090		22,357		17,467
Average Sales Prices:
Oil (per Bbl)	$	72.86	$	118.40	$	74.51	$	106.79
Effect of gain (loss) on settled oil derivatives on average price (per Bbl)	1.94		(11.61)		1.98		(10.07)
Oil net of settled oil derivatives (per Bbl) (2)	74.80		106.79		76.49		96.72
Natural gas sales (per Mcf)	3.04		9.44		2.84		7.75
Effect of gain (loss) on settled natural gas derivatives on average price (per Mcf)	1.02		(1.37)		0.83		(0.93)
Natural gas sales net of settled natural gas derivatives (per Mcf) (2)	4.06		8.07		3.67		6.82
Realized price on a Boe basis excluding settled commodity derivatives	44.63		86.51		44.20		77.20
Effect of gain (loss) on settled commodity derivatives on average price (per Boe)	4.09		(9.86)		3.56		(7.88)
Realized price on a Boe basis including settled commodity derivatives (2)	48.72		76.65		47.76		69.32
Operating Expenses (in thousands):
Lease operating expenses	$	14,406	$	9,515	$	28,178	$	17,928
Production and ad valorem taxes	6,303		7,726		12,020		12,900
Depletion and accretion expense	34,969		31,404		68,821		47,529
General and administrative	8,011		2,267		16,590		5,039
Costs and Expenses (per Boe):
Lease operating expenses	$	7.34	$	5.48	$	6.96	$	5.67
Production and ad valorem taxes	3.21		4.45		2.97		4.08
Depletion and accretion	17.82		18.08		17.01		15.03
General and administrative	4.08		1.31		4.10		1.59
Net Producing Wells at Period-End:	157.57		123.35		157.57		123.35
(1)Natural gas is converted to Boe using the ratio of one barrel of oil to six Mcf of natural gas. (2)The presentation of realized prices including settled commodity derivatives is a result of including the net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives that are presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. This presentation of average prices with derivatives is a means by which to reflect the actual cash performance of our commodity derivatives for the respective periods and presents oil and natural gas prices with derivatives in a manner consistent with the presentation generally used by the investment community.

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Oil and Natural Gas Sales

Our revenues vary from year to year primarily due to changes in realized commodity prices and production volumes. Our oil and natural gas sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 42% from the same period in 2022, driven by the decrease in realized prices, excluding the effect of settled commodity derivatives, partially offset by the increase in production. The lower average realized prices were driven by lower average NYMEX oil and natural gas prices.

Our oil and natural gas sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 27% from the same period in 2022, driven by the decrease in realized prices, excluding the effect of settled commodity derivatives, partially offset by the increase in production. The lower average realized prices were driven by lower average NYMEX oil and natural gas prices.

Production from oil and gas properties increased because of drilling success and the acquisition of additional net revenue interests. This increase in production is offset by the natural decline of the production rate of existing oil and natural gas wells. The number of wells we participated in increased from 123.35 net wells on June 30, 2022 to 157.57 net wells on June 30, 2023.

Lease Operating Expenses

Lease operating expenses were $14.4 million ($7.34 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 51% from $9.5 million ($5.48 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in well count due to acquisitions and additional wells successfully drilled and completed and overall increased cost of services. The increase in lease operating expenses per Boe was primarily due to higher saltwater disposal costs, repair and maintenance costs and workover activity, partially offset by the increase in production.

Lease operating expenses were $28.2 million ($6.96 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 57% from $17.9 million ($5.67 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in well count due to acquisitions and additional wells successfully drilled and completed and overall increased cost of services. The increase in lease operating expenses per Boe was primarily due to higher saltwater disposal costs, repair and maintenance costs and workover activity, partially offset by the increase in production.

Production and Ad Valorem Taxes

We generally pay production taxes based on realized oil and natural gas sales. Production taxes were $5.7 million ($2.90 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $7.7 million ($4.44 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, our production taxes were 7% and 5% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Production taxes were $10.8 million ($2.66 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $12.7 million ($4.00 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, our production taxes were 6% and 5% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Production taxes generally fluctuate with the market value of our production sold, while ad valorem taxes are generally based on the valuation of our oil and natural gas properties at the beginning of the year, which vary across the different areas in which we operate.

Ad valorem taxes increased during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same periods in 2022, primarily due to additional wells drilled and completed and new wells acquired.

Depletion and Accretion

Depletion and accretion was $35.0 million ($17.82 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 11% from $31.4 million ($18.08 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. The increase in depletion and accretion expense was primarily due to the increase in depletion expense resulting from the increase in production.

Depletion and accretion was $68.8 million ($17.01 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 45% from $47.5 million ($15.03 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. The increase in depletion and accretion expense was primarily due to the increase in depletion expense resulting from the increase in production and depletion rate.

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General and Administrative

The following table provides components of our general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three months ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
General and administrative expenses	$	7,636	$	2,267	$	15,156	$	5,039
Non-cash stock-based compensation	375		—		1,434		—
Total general and administrative expenses	$	8,011	$	2,267	$	16,590	$	5,039

Total general and administrative expenses were $8.0 million ($4.08 per Boe) for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 253% from $2.3 million ($1.31 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to $2.5 million of costs directly related to the Warrant Exchange, stock-based compensation of $0.4 million, annual compensation accruals related to the Company’s officers, higher professional services and legal costs and $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 that Granite Ridge paid for services under the Management Services Agreement. Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Funds paid $1.5 million in management fees to an investment advisor. See Note 10 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on management fees. The increase in stock-based compensation was due to the issuance of restricted stock awards, stock awards, stock options and PSUs. See Note 6 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on stock-based compensation.

Total general and administrative expenses were $16.6 million ($4.10 per Boe) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 229% from $5.0 million ($1.59 per Boe) during the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to $2.5 million of costs directly related to the Warrant Exchange, stock-based compensation of $1.4 million, annual compensation accruals related to the Company’s officers, higher professional services and legal costs and $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 that Granite Ridge paid for services under the Management Services Agreement. Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Funds paid $3.0 million in management fees to an investment advisor. See Note 10 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on management fees. The increase in stock-based compensation was due to the issuance of restricted stock awards, stock awards, stock options and PSUs. See Note 6 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on stock-based compensation.

Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives – Commodity Derivatives

The following table sets forth the gain (loss) on derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Gain (loss) on commodity derivatives
Oil derivatives	$	(10,195)	$	(8,558)	$	4,902	$	(28,138)
Natural gas derivatives	11,416		3,096		9,642		(5,720)
Total	$	1,221	$	(5,462)	$	14,544	$	(33,858)

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The following table represents our net cash receipts from (payments on) derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives
Oil derivatives	$	1,840	$	(9,754)	$	3,793	$	(16,218)
Natural gas derivatives	6,185		(7,378)		10,618		(8,689)
Total	$	8,025	$	(17,132)	$	14,411	$	(24,907)

Our earnings are affected by the changes in the value of our derivatives portfolio between periods and the related cash settlements of those derivatives, which could be significant. To the extent the future commodity price outlook declines between measurement periods, we will have mark-to-market gains; while to the extent future commodity price outlook increases between measurement periods, we will have mark-to-market losses.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in interest expense during three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to the increase in interest rates and amortization of deferred financing costs.

Interest expense was $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to the increase in interest rates and amortization of deferred financing costs, partially offset by the lower average outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility.

Loss on Derivatives – Common Stock Warrants

We recognized a loss of $11.0 million and $5.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, from the change in fair value of the warrant liability. See Note 3 and Note 9 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the common stock warrants and the Warrant Exchange.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

We recorded an income tax expense of $4.1 million and $14.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. There was no income tax expense (benefit) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in income tax expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with the same periods in 2022, was due to the fact that the Funds were treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and, as such, the partners of the Funds reported their share of the Fund’s income or loss on their respective income tax returns. In contrast, Granite Ridge is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal income taxes on any income or loss from the operation of the Company’s assets following the Business Combination on October 24, 2022. The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the impact of certain discrete items and state income taxes. See Note 7 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our main sources of liquidity and capital resources as of the periods covered by this report have been internally generated cash flow from operations and credit facility borrowings. Our primary use of capital has been for the development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. We continually monitor potential capital sources for opportunities to enhance liquidity or otherwise improve our financial position.

As of June 30, 2023, we had $55.0 million of debt outstanding under our senior secured revolving credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”). We had $109.2 million of liquidity as of June 30, 2023, consisting of $94.7 million of committed borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement and $14.5 million of cash on hand.

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With our cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, we believe that we will have sufficient cash flow and liquidity to fund our budgeted capital expenditures and operating expenses for at least the next twelve months. However, we may seek additional access to capital and liquidity. We cannot assure you that any additional capital will be available to us on favorable terms or at all.

Capital Commitments

Our recent capital commitments have been to fund the development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. We expect to fund our near-term capital requirements and working capital needs with cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowing capacity under our Credit Agreement. Our capital expenditures could be curtailed if our cash flows decline from expected levels.

Common Stock Dividends

We paid dividends of $14.6 million, or $0.11 per share, and $29.3 million, or $0.22 per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

Stock Repurchase Program

In December 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $50 million of our common stock through December 31, 2023. Under the stock repurchase program, we will repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted under applicable rules and regulations. The Board of Directors of the Company may limit or terminate the stock repurchase program at any time without prior notice, but, with no further action of the Board of Directors of the Company, the stock repurchase program will terminate on December 31, 2023.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased 660,568 and 933,585 shares under the program at an aggregate cost of $4.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, we had repurchased a total of 959,505 shares since the inception of the program at an aggregate cost of $6.0 million. The extent to which we repurchase our shares of common stock, and the timing of such repurchases, will depend upon market conditions and other considerations as may be considered in our sole discretion.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our changes in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	155,660	$	137,310
Net cash used in investing activities	(211,809)		(104,238)
Net cash provided by financing activities	19,809		1,684
Net change in cash	$	(36,340)	$	34,756

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The primary factors impacting our cash flows from operating activities generally include: (i) levels of production from our oil and natural gas properties, (ii) prices we receive from sales of oil and natural gas production, including settlement proceeds or payments related to our commodity derivatives, (iii) operating costs of our oil and natural gas properties, (iv) costs of our general and administrative activities and (v) interest expense. Our cash flows from operating activities have historically been impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and our production volumes.

The $18.4 million increase in operating cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to $14.4 million of settlements received from commodity derivatives during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $24.9 million of settlements paid on commodity derivatives during the same period in 2022, partially offset by the decrease in oil and natural gas sales and higher operating costs.

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Our net cash provided by operating activities included a benefit of $19.4 million and a reduction of $44.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, associated with changes in working capital items. Changes in working capital items adjust for the timing of receipts and payments of actual cash.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net cash used in investing activities was $211.8 million, which consisted primarily of $182.3 million of capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties and $29.5 million of acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net cash used in investing activities was $104.2 million, which consisted primarily of $85.0 million of capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties and $20.7 million of acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net cash provided by financing activities was $19.8 million, primarily due to $55.0 million of net borrowings under our Credit Agreement, partially offset by $29.3 million of dividends paid on our common stock and $5.9 million of common stock repurchases.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 million, primarily due to net borrowings under the credit facilities.

Granite Ridge Credit Agreement

On October 24, 2022, the Funds terminated their revolving credit facilities, and we entered into the Credit Agreement among us, as borrower, Texas Capital Bank, as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. The Credit Agreement has a maturity of five years from the effective date thereof.

The Credit Agreement provides for aggregate elected commitments of $150.0 million, an initial borrowing base of $325.0 million and an aggregate maximum revolving credit amount of $1.0 billion. The borrowing base is scheduled to be redetermined semiannually on or about April 1 and October 1 of each calendar year, commencing April 1, 2023, and is subject to additional adjustments from time to time, including for asset sales, elimination or reduction of hedge positions and incurrence of other debt. Our spring redetermination reaffirmed our borrowing base at $325.0 million. Additionally, each of the Company and the Required Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may request one unscheduled redetermination of the borrowing base between each scheduled redetermination. The amount of the borrowing base is determined by the lenders in their sole discretion and consistent with the oil and gas lending criteria of the lenders at the time of the relevant redetermination. The amount we are able to borrow under the Credit Agreement is subject to compliance with the financial covenants, satisfaction of various conditions precedent to borrowing and other provisions of the Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2023, we had $55.0 million of outstanding debt and $0.3 million letters of credit under our Credit Agreement, resulting in committed borrowing availability of $94.7 million. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by our restricted subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority mortgage and security interest in substantially all of our assets and our restricted subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be base rate loans or secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) loans. Interest for base rate loans and SOFR loans is payable at the end of the applicable interest period. SOFR loans bear interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin ranging from 250 to 350 basis points, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized, plus an additional 10, 15 or 20 basis point credit spread adjustment for a one, three or six month interest period, respectively. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the U.S. prime rate as published by the Wall Street Journal; (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points; and (iii) the adjusted SOFR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 150 to 250 basis points, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized. We also pay a commitment fee on unused elected commitment amounts under its facility of 50 basis points. We may repay any amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement prior to the maturity date without any premium or penalty.

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The Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of the following financial ratios:

(i)a current ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated current assets (including unused commitments under the Credit Agreement and excluding non-cash asset retirement and derivative assets) to our consolidated current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long-term debt under the Credit Agreement and non-cash asset retirement and derivative liabilities), of not less than 1.00 to 1.00; and

(ii)a leverage ratio, which is the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDAX (each as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain adjustments, of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00.

The Credit Agreement contains additional restrictive covenants that limit our ability and our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur additional liens, enter into mergers and acquisitions, make or declare dividends, repurchase or redeem junior debt, make investments and loans, engage in transactions with affiliates, sell assets and enter into certain hedging transactions. In addition, the Credit Agreement is subject to customary events of default, including a change in control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the administrative agent may, with the consent of majority lenders, or shall, at the direction of the majority lenders, accelerate any amounts outstanding and terminate lender commitments.

As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants required by the Credit Agreement.

Known Contractual and Other Obligations; Planned Capital Expenditures

Contractual and Other Obligations

Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, cash interest expense on debt, derivative liabilities, asset retirement obligations and an annual service fee to the Manager. Since December 31, 2022, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations, other than the $55.0 million increase in long-term debt due to borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

Planned Capital Expenditures

In May 2023, we increased our 2023 planned capital expenditures by $25 million to range between $275 million and $305 million, including $45 million of identified acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties. Our costs incurred on oil and natural gas properties, excluding acquisitions, during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 totaled $58.7 million and $44.1 million, respectively, and $157.3 million and $105.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Our capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were primarily funded with cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

The amount, timing, and allocation of capital expenditures are largely discretionary and subject to change based on a variety of factors. If oil and natural gas prices decline below our acceptable levels, or costs increase above our acceptable levels, we may choose to defer a portion of our budgeted capital expenditures until later periods to achieve the desired balance between sources and uses of liquidity and prioritize capital projects that we believe have the highest expected returns and potential to generate near-term cash flow. We may also increase our capital expenditures significantly to take advantage of opportunities we consider to be attractive. We will carefully monitor and may adjust our projected capital expenditures in response to changes in prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flow, and other factors both within and outside our control.

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Acquisitions

The following table reflects our expenditures for acquisitions of proved and unproved properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Property acquisition costs:
Proved	$	1,309	$	2,895	$	19,298	$	7,955
Unproved	3,161		12,332		12,791		12,789
Total property acquisition costs	$	4,470	$	15,227	$	32,089	$	20,744

Satisfaction of Our Cash Obligations for the Next Twelve Months

With our Credit Agreement and our positive cash flows from operations, we believe we will have sufficient capital to meet our drilling commitments, expected general and administrative expenses, and other cash needs for the next twelve months. Nonetheless, any strategic acquisition of assets or increase in drilling activity may lead us to seek additional capital. We may also choose to seek additional capital rather than utilize our credit to fund accelerated or continued drilling at the discretion of management and depending on prevailing market conditions. We will evaluate any potential opportunities for acquisitions as they arise. However, there can be no assurance that any additional capital will be available to us on favorable terms or at all.

Effects of Inflation and Pricing

The oil and natural gas industry is typically very cyclical and the demand for goods and services of oil field companies, suppliers and others associated with the industry put extreme pressure on the economic stability and pricing structure within the industry. Typically, as prices for oil and natural gas increase, so do all associated costs. Conversely, in a period of declining prices, associated cost declines are likely to lag and may not adjust downward in proportion.

Material changes in prices also impact our current revenue stream, estimates of future reserves, borrowing base calculations of bank loans, impairment assessments of oil and natural gas properties, and values of properties in purchase and sale transactions. Material changes in prices can impact the value of oil and natural gas companies and their ability to raise capital, borrow money and retain personnel. Higher prices for oil and natural gas could result in increases in the costs of materials, services and personnel.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The establishment and consistent application of accounting policies is a vital component of accurately and fairly presenting our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), as well as ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations governing financial reporting. While there are rarely alternative methods or rules from which to select in establishing accounting and financial reporting policies, proper application often involves significant judgment regarding a given set of facts and circumstances and a complex series of decisions. Further, these estimates and other factors, including those outside of management’s control could have significant adverse impact to the financial condition and results of operations.

In management’s opinion, the more significant reporting areas impacted by management’s judgments and estimates are the choice of accounting method for oil and natural gas activities, oil and natural gas reserve estimation, asset retirement obligations, revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets and valuation of financial derivative.

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and procedures during the six months ended June 30, 2023. See our disclosure of critical accounting policies in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

For discussion of recently issued or adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to market risk as the prices of our commodities are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in supply and demand. To reduce our exposure to changes in the prices of our commodities, we have entered into, and may in the future enter into, additional commodity price risk management arrangements for a portion of our oil and natural gas production. The agreements that we have entered into generally have the effect of providing us with a fixed price for a portion of our expected future oil and natural gas production over a fixed period of time. Our commodity price risk management arrangements are recorded at fair value and thus changes to the future commodity prices will have an impact on our earnings. A 10% increase in average commodity prices would have decreased the fair value of commodity derivatives by $7.6 million at June 30, 2023. We may incur significant unrealized losses in the future from our use of derivative financial instruments to the extent market prices increase and our derivatives contracts remain in place.

We generally use derivatives to economically hedge a portion of our anticipated future production. Any payments due to counterparties under our derivative contracts are funded by proceeds received from the sale of our production. Production receipts, however, lag payments to the counterparties. Any interim cash needs are funded by cash from operations or borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

Interest Rate Risk

At June 30, 2023, our exposure to interest rate changes related primarily to the borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The interest we pay on these borrowings is set periodically based upon market rates. We had total indebtedness of $55.0 million outstanding under our Credit Agreement at June 30, 2023. The impact of a one percent increase in interest rates on this amount of debt would result in increased annual interest expense of approximately $0.6 million.

We may utilize interest rate derivatives to alter interest rate exposure in an attempt to reduce interest rate expense related to existing debt issues. Interest rate derivatives are used solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the overall leverage of the debt portfolio. We had no outstanding interest rate derivative contracts at June 30, 2023.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In the preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we identified errors in the depletion calculation and that certain acquisitions, initially classified as acquisitions of proved oil and natural gas properties, should have been classified as unproved oil and natural gas properties. In addition, management identified additional material weaknesses in Information Technology General Controls (“ITGC”) related to access to perform key duties within the financial systems. As a result of these material weaknesses, our principal executive officer and principal

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financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of June 30, 2023.

Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Management has identified a material weakness related to the lack of effectively designed controls over proper review of the depletion calculation and the accounting for acquisitions and the related allocation and classification of consideration paid for proved and unproved properties. The material weakness could result in a material misstatement of depletion expense and accumulated depletion that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. that would not be prevented or detected.

In addition, management has identified a material weakness related to the lack of effective controls over ITGC pertaining to user access management over systems that support the Company’s financial reporting process. Specifically, it was found that adequate restrictions were not in place to ensure appropriate segregation of duties among our personnel. If the user access material weakness is not remediated, it could result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. that would not be prevented or detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In response to the material weaknesses identified as described above, management restricted access to certain individuals over systems that support the financial reporting process. Management is in the process of implementing additional remediation steps to address the material weaknesses and to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Management is committed to the remediation of the material weaknesses described above, as well as the continued improvement of our internal controls over financial reporting.

Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the second quarter of 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Our Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings during the three months ended June 30, 2023. In the future, the Company may be subject from time to time to litigation claims and governmental and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In December 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2023. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company will repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted under applicable rules and regulations. The Board of Directors of the Company may

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limit or terminate the stock repurchase program at any time without prior notice, but, with no further action of the Board of Directors of the Company, the stock repurchase program will terminate on December 31, 2023.

The following table sets forth our share repurchase activity for each period presented:

Period	Total number of shares purchased	Average price paid per share	Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)
April 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023	109,155	$6.06	109,155	$47.4
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 2023	179,515	$5.77	179,515	$46.4
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023	371,898	$6.56	371,898	$44.0

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

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Exhibit No.	Description
2.1	Business Combination Agreement, dated May 16, 2022, by and among Executive Network Partnering Corporation, Granite Ridge Resources, Inc., ENPC Merger Sub, Inc., GREP Merger Sub, LLC, and GREP (incorporated by reference to Annex A of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022).
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2022).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2022).
4.1	Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2023).
4.2	Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Granite Ridge Resources, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, filed with the SEC on September 12, 2022).
4.3	Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Executive Network Partnering Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on September 14, 2020).
4.4	Warrant Agreement, dated September 15, 2020 between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Executive Network Partnering Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Executive Network Partnering Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 21, 2020).
4.5	Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement, dated March 24, 2021 between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Executive Network Partnering Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.01 to Executive Network Partnering Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March, 25, 2021).
4.6	Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, dated October 24, 2022 by and among Executive Network Partnering Corporation, Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2022).
4.7	Amendment No. 2 to Warrant Agreement, dated June 20, 2023, by and between Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2023).
10.1#	Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
10.2#	Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
10.3#	Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement under the Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
31.1*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241).
31.2*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241).
32.1*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

__________________________________________

*    Filed herewith

#     Indicates management plan or compensatory arrangement.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC.
August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ LUKE C. BRANDENBERG
		Name:	Luke C. Brandenberg
		Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer
August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ TYLER S. FARQUHARSON
		Name:	Tyler S. Farquharson
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer
August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ ZORAN DURKOVIC
		Name:	Zoran Durkovic
		Title:	Chief Accounting Officer

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