Segment Reporting | 3. Segment Reporting In its operation of the business, management, including the Company’s chief operating decision maker, who is also the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, reviews certain financial information, including segmented statements of operations and the balance sheets. The Company currently operates in two reportable segments: a broker dealer and intellectual property service segment and a technology development segment. The broker dealer and intellectual property service segment consists of two subsidiaries, Public Ventures and PatentVest. Public Ventures is a full-service broker-dealer firm focusing on conducting private and public securities offerings. PatentVest offers in-depth patent research used for investment banking due diligence and client patent portfolio assessment. The technology development segment currently has two subsidiaries, Invizyne and MDB Minnesota One. Invizyne is a research and development stage company synthetic biology company. Minnesota One research and development stage company that is developing a small molecule senescence platform. Non-income generating subsidiaries for management of the business, including MDB CG Management Company, Inc. are reported as other. The segments are based on the discrete financial information reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer to make resource allocation decisions and to evaluate performance. The reportable segments are each managed separately because they will provide a distinct product or provide services with different processes. All reported segment revenues are derived from external customers. The accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segments are in consideration of ASC 280 and the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The following sets forth the long-lived assets and total assets by segment at September 30, 2024: Schedule of Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Segment ASSETS Broker Technology Other Eliminations Consolidated Long-lived assets $ 96,147 $ 2,137,774 $ 663,847 $ - $ 2,897,768 Total assets $ 23,477,369 $ 3,495,387 $ 7,238,081 $ - $ 34,210,837 The following sets forth statements of operations by segment for the three-months ended September 30, 2024: Schedule of Statement of Operation by Segment Broker Dealer & Intellectual Property Service Technology Development Other Eliminations Consolidated Operating income: Unrealized gain on investment securities, net (from our licensed broker dealer) $ (718,491 ) $ - $ - $ - $ (718,491 ) Fee income - - Other operating income 104,246 - - - 104,246 Total operating income, net (614,245 ) - - - (614,245 ) Operating costs: General and administrative costs: Compensation 854,973 546,097 3,769,702 - 5,170,772 Operating expense, related party 405,771 - 84,183 - 489,954 Professional fees 190,277 445,532 214,204 - 850,013 Information technology 195,304 15,661 25,504 - 236,469 Clearing and other charges 876 - - - 876 General and administrative-other 166,771 56,941 410,087 - 633,799 General and administrative costs 1,813,972 1,064,231 4,503,680 - 7,381,883 Research and development costs - 723,487 - - 723,487 Total operating costs 1,813,972 1,787,718 4,503,680 - 8,105,370 Net operating loss (2,428,217 ) (1,787,718 ) (4,503,680 ) - (8,719,615 ) Other income and expense: Less: interest expense 183,625 45,568 - (229,193 ) - Interest income 106,298 921 401,099 (229,193 ) 279,125 Loss before income taxes (2,505,544 ) (1,832,365 ) (4,102,581 ) - (8,440,490 ) Income tax expense - - - - - Net loss (2,505,544 ) (1,832,365 ) (4,102,581 ) - (8,440,490 ) Less net loss attributable to non-controlling interests - (705,057 ) - - (705,057 ) Net loss attributable to MDB Capital Holdings, LLC $ (2,505,544 ) $ (1,127,308 ) $ (4,102,581 ) $ - $ (7,735,433 ) The following sets forth statements of operations by segment for the nine-months September 30, 2024: Broker Dealer & Intellectual Property Service Technology Development Other Eliminations Consolidated Operating income: Unrealized gain on investment securities, net (from our licensed broker dealer) $ (566,215 ) $ - $ - $ - $ (566,215 ) Fee income 1,303,398 1,303,398 Other operating income 276,633 - - - 276,633 Total operating income, net 1,013,816 - - - 1,013,816 Operating costs: General and administrative costs: Compensation 2,354,897 1,667,748 11,165,560 - 15,188,205 Operating expense, related party 923,292 - 191,908 - 1,115,200 Professional fees 489,910 991,998 927,814 - 2,409,722 Information technology 561,420 29,267 61,169 - 651,856 Clearing and other charges 229,338 - - - 229,338 General and administrative-other 592,090 197,304 1,183,162 - 1,972,556 General and administrative costs 5,150,947 2,886,317 13,529,613 - 21,566,877 Research and development costs - 1,238,463 - - 1,238,463 Total operating costs 5,150,947 4,124,780 13,529,613 - 22,805,340 Net operating loss (4,137,131 ) (4,124,780 ) (13,529,613 ) - (21,791,524 ) Other income and expense: Less: interest expense 459,875 77,066 - (536,941 ) - Interest income 303,532 2,637 1,168,757 (536,941 ) 937,985 Income (loss) before income taxes (4,293,474 ) (4,199,209 ) (12,360,856 ) - (20,853,539 ) Income tax expense - 2,143 - - 2,143 Net loss (4,293,474 ) (4,201,352 ) (12,360,856 ) - (20,855,682 ) Less net loss attributable to non-controlling interests - (1,630,383 ) - - (1,630,383 ) Net loss attributable to MDB Capital Holdings, LLC $ (4,293,474 ) $ (2,570,969 ) $ (12,360,856 ) $ - $ (19,225,299 ) The following sets forth the long-lived assets and total assets by segment at December 31, 2023: ASSETS Broker Dealer & Intellectual Property Service Technology Development Other Consolidated Long-lived assets $ 113,114 $ 2,344,895 $ 728,600 $ 3,186,609 Total assets $ 15,038,602 $ 3,558,509 $ 24,388,168 $ 42,985,279 The following sets forth statements of operations by segment for the three-months ended September 30, 2023: Broker Dealer & Intellectual Property Service Technology Development Other Consolidated Operating income: Unrealized loss on investment securities, net (from our licensed broker dealer) $ (786,906 ) $ - $ - $ (786,906 ) Other operating income 11,502 - - 11,502 Total operating loss, net (775,404 ) - - (775,404 ) Operating costs: General and administrative costs: Compensation 793,061 119,146 425,564 1,337,771 Operating expense, related party 223,254 - 50,567 273,821 Professional fees 108,959 92,506 258,120 459,585 Information technology 71,988 7,012 14,326 93,326 Clearing and other charges 3,316 - - 3,316 General and administrative-other 63,266 145,243 119,387 327,896 Total general and administrative costs 1,263,844 363,907 867,964 2,495,715 Research and development costs - 27,936 - 27,936 Total operating costs 1,263,844 391,843 867,964 2,523,651 Net operating loss (2,039,248 ) (391,843 ) (867,964 ) (3,299,055 ) Other income: Interest income 28,110 - 148,190 176,300 Net loss before income taxes (2,011,138 ) (391,843 ) (719,774 ) (3,122,755 ) Income taxes - 63,559 - 63,559 Net loss (2,011,138 ) (455,402 ) (719,774 ) (3,186,314 ) Less net loss attributable to non-controlling interests - (177,853 ) - (177,853 ) Net loss attributable to MDB Capital Holdings, LLC $ (2,011,138 ) $ (277,549 ) $ (719,774 ) $ (3,008,461 ) The following sets forth statements of operations by segment for the nine-months ended September 30, 2023: Broker Dealer & Intellectual Property Service Technology Development Other Consolidated Operating income: Unrealized gain on investment securities, net (from our licensed broker dealer) $ 696,965 $ - $ - $ 696,965 Fee income 4,233,120 - - 4,233,120 Other operating income 70,104 70,769 - 140,873 Total operating income, net 5,000,189 70,769 - 5,070,958 Operating costs: General and administrative costs: Compensation 1,912,536 289,152 981,827 3,183,515 Operating expense, related party 687,995 - 141,479 829,474 Professional fees 316,388 301,244 623,457 1,241,089 Information technology 333,940 16,247 58,688 408,875 Clearing and other charges 382,994 - - 382,994 General and administrative-other 262,131 208,203 412,899 883,233 Total general and administrative costs 3,895,984 814,846 2,218,350 6,929,180 Research and development costs - 67,095 - 67,095 Total operating costs 3,895,984 881,941 2,218,350 6,996,275 Net operating income (loss) 1,104,205 (811,172 ) (2,218,350 ) (1,925,317 ) Other income: Interest income 75,991 100 472,388 548,479 Net income (loss) before income taxes 1,180,196 (811,072 ) (1,745,962 ) (1,376,838 ) Income taxes 320,584 63,559 - 384,143 Net income (loss) 859,612 (874,631 ) (1,745,962 ) (1,760,981 ) Less net loss attributable to non-controlling interests - (341,631 ) - (341,631 ) Net income (loss) attributable to MDB Capital Holdings, LLC $ 859,612 $ (533,000 ) $ (1,745,962 ) $ (1,419,350 ) |