SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
| [X] | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2002, OR |
| | | |
| [ ] | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM____________ TO____________ |
Commission File Number: 000-08185
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Michigan (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | 38-2022454 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
333 East Main Street Midland, Michigan (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | 48640 (Zip Code)
|
| | |
(989) 839-5350 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, $1 par value, as of April 26, 2002, was 22,542,576 shares.
INDEX
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
| | Page |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 3 |
| | |
PARTI. | FINANCIALINFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited, except Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2001) | |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 | 4
|
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001 | 5
|
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 | 6
|
| | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7-15 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16-23
|
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 24 |
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PARTII. | OTHERINFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 25 |
| | |
SIGNATURES | 26 |
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and about the Corporation itself. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "judgment," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "is likely," "plans," "predicts," "projects," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions (Risk Factors) that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.
Risk Factors include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors; changes in banking regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies and assessments; the impact of technological advances and issues; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans; completion of acquisitions and integration of acquired companies and changes in the national economy. In addition, events relating to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and other terrorist activities have created significant global economic and political uncertainties that may have material and adverse effects on financial markets, the economy and demand for financial services and products. These are representative of the Risk Factors that could cause a difference betwee n an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward-looking statement. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| 2002
| | 2001
| |
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | | |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 40,510 | | $ | 38,181 | |
Interest on investment securities: | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 11,994 | | | 12,558 | |
Tax-exempt |
| 782
| |
| 888
| |
Total interest on securities | | 12,776 | | | 13,446 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | 692 | | | 1,847 | |
Interest on deposits with unaffiliated banks |
| 263
| |
| 59
| |
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME |
| 54,241
| |
| 53,533
| |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | 15,542 | | | 21,412 | |
Interest on FHLB borrowings | | 2,210 | | | 1,701 | |
Interest on other borrowings - short term |
| 266
| |
| 958
| |
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE |
| 18,018
| |
| 24,071
| |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | 36,223 | | | 29,462 | |
Provision for loan losses |
| 653
| |
| 405
| |
NET INTEREST INCOMEafter provision for | | | | | | |
loan losses |
| 35,570
| |
| 29,057
| |
NONINTEREST INCOME | | | | | |
Trust services revenue | | 1,595 | | | 1,622 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | 2,635 | | | 2,690 | |
Other charges and fees for customer services | | 1,750 | | | 1,656 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | 2,518 | | | 666 | |
Investment securities gains (losses) | | (45 | ) | | 139 | |
Other |
| 132
| |
| 141
| |
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME |
| 8,585
| |
| 6,914
| |
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | | 13,658 | | | 11,401 | |
Occupancy | | 1,879 | | | 1,749 | |
Equipment | | 2,198 | | | 1,668 | |
Other | | 5,858 | | | 4,839 | |
Merger and consolidation charge |
| -
| |
| 9,167
| |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
| 23,593
| |
| 28,824
| |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | 20,562 | | | 7,147 | |
Federal income taxes |
| 6,852
| |
| 3,258
| |
NET INCOME | $
| 13,710
| | $
| 3,889
| |
| | | | | | |
NET INCOME PER SHARE (Basic) | $
| .61
| | $
| .17
| |
(Diluted) | $
| .61
| | $
| .17
| |
Cash dividends per share | $
| .24
| | $
| .23
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (In thousands)
| March 31, 2002
| | December 31, 2001
| | March 31, 2001
| |
| (Unaudited) | | | | (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and demand deposits due from banks | $ 116,846 | | $ 150,546 | | $ 104,128 | |
Federal funds sold | 112,925 | | 86,800 | | 134,625 | |
Interest bearing deposits with unaffiliated banks | 75,200 | | 40,591 | | 11,816 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | |
Available for sale (at estimated market value) | 811,701 | | 731,383 | | 663,059 | |
Held to maturity (estimated market value - $227,613 at 3/31/02, $206,212 at 12/31/01, $225,920 at 3/31/01) | 223,794
| | 200,892
| | 220,434
| |
Total investment securities | 1,035,495 | | 932,275 | | 883,493 | |
Loans: | | | | | | |
Commercial and agricultural | 311,643 | | 332,055 | | 292,666 | |
Real estate construction | 129,254 | | 137,500 | | 91,376 | |
Real estate commercial | 451,947 | | 432,747 | | 329,550 | |
Real estate residential | 691,383 | | 769,272 | | 761,136 | |
Consumer | 498,610
| | 510,967
| | 397,445
| |
Total loans | 2,082,837 | | 2,182,541 | | 1,872,173 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | 30,890
| | 30,994
| | 27,264
| |
Net loans | 2,051,947 | | 2,151,547 | | 1,844,909 | |
Premises and equipment | 43,192 | | 43,143 | | 37,867 | |
Intangible assets | 42,711 | | 42,615 | | 20,928 | |
Other assets | 43,454
| | 40,789
| | 33,537
| |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ 3,521,770
| | $ 3,488,306
| | $ 3,071,303
| |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ 417,469 | | $ 460,619 | | $ 376,492 | |
Interest-bearing | 2,406,780
| | 2,328,905
| | 2,101,165
| |
Total deposits | 2,824,249 | | 2,789,524 | | 2,477,657 | |
FHLB borrowings | 167,545 | | 167,893 | | 114,185 | |
Other borrowings - short term | 103,950 | | 118,584 | | 91,858 | |
Interest payable and other liabilities | 33,793
| | 22,849
| | 25,243
| |
Total liabilities | 3,129,537 | | 3,098,850 | | 2,708,943 | |
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value: | | | | | | |
Authorized - 30,000 shares | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding - 22,539 shares, 22,514 | | | | | | |
shares, and 21,434 shares, respectively | 22,539 | | 22,514 | | 21,434 | |
Surplus | 290,660 | | 290,656 | | 258,866 | |
Retained earnings | 73,079 | | 64,792 | | 74,270 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 5,955
| | 11,494
| | 7,790
| |
Total shareholders' equity | 392,233
| | 389,456
| | 362,360
| |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 3,521,770
| | $ 3,488,306
| | $ 3,071,303
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| 2002
| | 2001
| |
| (In thousands) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net income | $ 13,710 | | $ 3,889 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | | | | |
operating activities: | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 653 | | 405 | |
Stock incentive expense | - | | 515 | |
Gains on sales of loans | (2,036 | ) | (537 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans | 157,921 | | 41,326 | |
Loans originated for sale | (137,271 | ) | (45,691 | ) |
Investment securities (gains) losses | 45 | | (139 | ) |
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 2,180 | | 1,825 | |
Net amortization of investment securities | 1,133 | | 222 | |
Net decrease in accrued income and other assets | 422 | | 2,830 | |
Net increase in interest payable and other liabilities | 10,909
| | 394
| |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 47,666
| | 5,039
| |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal reductions | 77,832 | | 60,964 | |
Proceeds from sales | 215 | | 21,477 | |
Purchases | (158,312 | ) | (96,959 | ) |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal reductions | 19,526 | | 13,519 | |
Purchases | (52,181 | ) | - | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans | 79,388 | | (19,580 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | (1,484
| ) | (961
| ) |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (35,016
| ) | (21,540
| ) |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and | | | | |
savings accounts | 54,138 | | 27,411 | |
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit and other time deposits | (19,413 | ) | 7,104 | |
Net decrease in other borrowings - short term | (14,634 | ) | (12,553 | ) |
Principal payments on FHLB borrowings | (348 | ) | (2,621 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | (5,408 | ) | (5,162 | ) |
Proceeds from shares issued | 215 | | 278 | |
Repurchases of common stock | (166
| ) | -
| |
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities | 14,384
| | 14,457
| |
| | | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 27,034 | | (2,044 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 277,937
| | 252,613
| |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ 304,971
| | $ 250,569
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | |
Interest paid on deposits, other borrowings - short-term, and FHLB borrowings | $ 18,911 | | $ 24,372 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | |
6
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
NOTE A: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Chemical Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
On December 21, 2001, the Corporation paid a 5% stock dividend to shareholders of record on December 7, 2001. All per share amounts, and shares outstanding where appropriate, have been adjusted for this stock dividend.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to place them on a basis comparable with the current period's financial statements.
Earnings Per Share
All earnings per share amounts have been presented to conform to the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effect of stock options. Basic earnings per share for the Corporation is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share for the Corporation is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of outstanding employee stock options.
7
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
Earnings Per Share (continued)
The following table summarizes the number of shares used in the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| |
| 2002
| | 2001
| | | | | |
| (In thousands) | | | | | |
Numerator for both basic and diluted earnings | | | | | | | | |
per share, net income | $ 13,710
| | $ 3,889
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic earnings per share, | | | | | | | | |
average outstanding common shares | 22,531 | | 22,492 | | | | | |
Potential dilutive shares resulting from | | | | | | | | |
employee stock option plans | 55
| | 49
| | | | | |
Denominator for diluted earnings per share | 22,586
| | 22,541
| | | | | |
8
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of related tax, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| |
| 2002
| | 2001
| | | | | |
Net income | $ 13,710 | | $ 3,889 | | | | | |
Change in unrealized net gains | | | | | | | | |
on investment securities | | | | | | | | |
available for sale | (5,539
| ) | 4,659
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income | $ 8,171
| | $ 8,548
| | | | |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related tax, at March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
| March 31, 2002
| | December 31, 2001
| | March 31, 2001
| |
| | | | | | |
Unrealized net gains on investment | | | | | | |
securities available for sale | $ 5,955
| | $ 11,494
| | $ 7,790
| |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ 5,955
| | $ 11,494
| | $ 7,790
| |
Operating Segment
Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," it is management's opinion that the Corporation operates in a single operating segment - commercial banking. The Corporation is a bank holding company that operated three commercial banks and a data processing company, each as a separate subsidiary of the Corporation, as of March 31, 2002. The Corporation's commercial bank subsidiaries operate as community banks and offer a full range of commercial banking and fiduciary products and services to the residents and business customers in their geographical market areas. The products and services offered by the commercial bank subsidiaries are generally consistent throughout the Corporation. Each of the Corporation's commercial bank subsidiaries operates within the state of Michigan. The marketing of products and services throughout the Corporation's subsidiary banks is generally uniform, as some of the markets ser ved by the subsidiaries overlap. The distribution of products and services is generally uniform throughout the Corporation's commercial bank
9
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
Operating Segment (continued)
subsidiaries and is achieved primarily through retail branch banking offices, automated teller machines and electronically accessed banking products. The commercial bank subsidiaries are state- chartered commercial banks and operate under the same banking regulations. The data processing subsidiary primarily performs data processing functions for the Corporation's commercial bank subsidiaries.
Other
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141), and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142), were issued in June 2001. SFAS141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also includes guidance on the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets arising from business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS 142 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. SFAS 142 requires that these assets be reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives.
The Corporation applied SFAS 142 beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of SFAS 142 will increase net income approximately $1 million or $.04 per share in 2002. The Corporation will test goodwill for impairment using the two-step process prescribed in SFAS 142. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of the impairment, if any. The Corporation will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002 during the second quarter of 2002. The Corporation has not yet determined what the effect of these tests will be on the consolidated income and financial position of the Corporation.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended ("SFAS 133"), became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2001. SFAS 133 standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments by requiring the recognition of those items as assets or liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position and measuring them at fair value. SFAS 133 requires that changes in a derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. SFAS 133 had no effect upon adoption and is not currently expected to have any material effect on the financial position, liquidity or results of operations of the Corporation. The Corporation's limited use of interest rate lock commitments resulted in no cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS 133, and the impact on net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was not material.
10
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
NOTE B: LOANS AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS
The following summarizes loans and nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (in thousands of dollars):
| March 31, | | December 31, | | March 31, | |
| 2002
| | 2001
| | 2001
| |
Loans: | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ 311,643 | | $ 332,055 | | $ 292,666 | |
Real estate construction | 129,254 | | 137,500 | | 91,376 | |
Real estate commercial | 451,947 | | 432,747 | | 329,550 | |
Real estate residential | 691,383 | | 769,272 | | 761,136 | |
Consumer | 498,610
| | 510,967
| | 397,445
| |
Total Loans | $2,082,837
| | $2,182,541
| | $1,872,173
| |
| | | | | | |
Nonperforming Assets: | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | $ 9,895 | | $ 6,897 | | $ 6,954 | |
Loans 90 days or more past due and | | | | | | |
still accruing interest | 3,519
| | 6,181
| | 981
| |
Total Nonperforming Loans | 13,414
| | 13,078
| | 7,935
| |
Repossessed assets acquired (1) | 1,159
| | 728
| | 1,018
| |
Total Nonperforming Assets | $ 14,573
| | $ 13,806
| | $ 8,953
| |
_____________________
(1) | Includes property acquired through foreclosure and by acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and other property held for sale. |
11
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
NOTE C: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses (in thousands of dollars):
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| 2002
| | 2001
| |
Allowance for Loan Losses | | | | |
Balance as of January 1 | $ 30,994 | | $ 26,883 | |
| | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 653 | | 405 | |
| | | | |
Gross loans charged-off | (874 | ) | (172 | ) |
Gross recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 117
| | 148
| |
Net loans charged-off | (757
| ) | (24
| ) |
Balance as of end of period | $ 30,890
| | $ 27,264
| |
Impaired loans as of March 31, 2002 and 2001 were $8,091,000 and $4,332,000, respectively. The allowance for impaired loans was $1,050,000 and $1,100,000 as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During the first quarter of 2002, the Corporation changed the methodology of identifying loans as being of an impaired status. Previously, the Corporation analyzed for impairment on all nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans before determining which loans were impaired. Based on conservative management philosophies, as of January 1, 2002, the Corporation took the position that all nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans are impaired loans. This change had no effect on the allowance allocated to impaired loans, as the additional loans classified as impaired did not require an impairment allowance as of January 1, 2002. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further information.
NOTE D: ACQUISITIONS
On September 14, 2001, the Corporation completed the acquisition of Bank West Financial Corporation ("BWFC"). BWFC was the parent company of Bank West, a Michigan stock savings bank with six offices in Kent and Ottawa Counties and approximately $300 million of total assets, $194 million of total deposits and $232 million of total loans as of the date of acquisition. Bank West was merged into the Corporation's existing subsidiary, Chemical Bank West, headquartered in Cadillac, Michigan. The Corporation exchanged $29.8 million in cash for all of the outstanding stock of BWFC. The transaction was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting.
12
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
On July 13, 2001, the Corporation completed the acquisition of four branch bank offices from Fifth Third Bank and Old Kent Bank in Holland, Zeeland, Grand Haven and Fremont, Michigan. The four branch bank offices had total deposits of approximately $144 million and total loans of $97 million as of the date of acquisition. The offices in Holland, Zeeland and Grand Haven are being operated as branches of Chemical Bank Shoreline and Chemical Bank West is operating the office in Fremont, both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporation. The transaction was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting.
On January 9, 2001, the Corporation merged with Shoreline Financial Corporation ("Shoreline"), a one-bank holding company headquartered in Benton Harbor, Michigan. As of the effective date of the transaction, Shoreline had total assets of approximately $1.1 billion, total deposits of approximately $.8 billion and total loans of approximately $.8 billion. Shoreline operated 30 branch banking offices and 2 loan production offices in southwest Michigan. The Corporation is operating Shoreline through a separate subsidiary of the Corporation, Chemical Bank Shoreline, with its headquarters remaining in Benton Harbor. The Corporation issued approximately 7.8 million shares for all of the outstanding stock of Shoreline. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination and, therefore, all prior period amounts included herein have been restated to include Shoreline as if it had always been a subsidiary of the Corporation.
The Corporation recorded merger related and consolidation expenses of $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2001. These expenses were included as a separate line item in operating expenses in the first quarter of 2001. These charges were recorded in connection with the completion of the merger of the Corporation and Shoreline on January 9, 2001 and the consolidation of nine of the Corporation's eleven subsidiary banks effective December 31, 2000. Employee-related expenses primarily include costs incurred related to employment contracts, a voluntary early retirement program and severance awards. Severance awards were granted to 51 employees whose positions were eliminated in the internal bank consolidation project and who elected not to accept another position within the Corporation. The severance awards totaled approximately 3% of the total merger and consolidation expenses, and were primarily paid during the second quarter of 2001. Other expenses primarily included investment banking fees and other profes sional expenses incurred to complete the merger with Shoreline and the internal bank consolidations.
13
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
NOTE E: GOODWILL
The Corporation adopted SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 142 created an inconsistency in the accounting for goodwill amortization between the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Corporation amortized $240,000 of goodwill, while the adoption of SFAS 142 eliminated the amortization of goodwill in 2002 and thereafter. Application of the nonamortization provisions of SFAS 142 resulted in an increase in net income of $240,000, or $.01 per share, in the first quarter of 2002 compared to the first quarter in 2001 and is expected to result in an increase in net income of $960,000 or $.04 per share in calendar 2002. The following analysis is provided for comparability purposes had SFAS 142 been in effect during 2001.
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| 2002
|
| 2001
| |
| (In thousands) | |
Reported net income | $ 13,710 | | $ 3,889 | |
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
| | 240
| |
Adjusted net income | $ 13,710
| | $ 4,129
| |
| | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | | | |
Reported net income | $ .61 | | $ .17 | |
Goodwill amortization |
| | .01
| |
Adjusted net income | $ .61
| | $ .18
| |
| | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | |
Reported net income | $ .61 | | $ .17 | |
Goodwill amortization |
| | .01
| |
Adjusted net income | $ .61
| | $ .18
| |
The carrying amount of goodwill at March 31, 2002 was $27.94 million. There were no changes in the carrying amount during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
14
CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
NOTE F: ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS(In Thousands)
| | March 31, 2002
| | December 31, 2001
| | March 31, 2001
|
| | Gross Carrying Amount
| | Accumulated Amortization
| | Gross Carrying Amount
| | Accumulated Amortization
| | Gross Carrying Amount
| | Accumulated Amortization
|
Core Deposit | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangibles | | $11,322 | | $6,518 | | $11,831 | | $6,009 | | $7,515 | | $4,607 |
Amortization expense for the:
| Quarter ended March 31, 2002 | $ | 509 | |
| Year ended December 31, 2001 | $ | 1,755 | |
| Quarter ended March 31, 2001 | $ | 352 | |
Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31:
| 2002 | $1,933 | |
| 2003 | $1,814 | |
| 2004 | $1,785 | |
| 2005 | $1,686 | |
| 2006 | $1,572 | |
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected the Corporation's financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the consolidated financial statements included in this filing.
SUMMARY
The Corporation's net income in the first quarter of 2002 was $13,710,000, or $.61 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3,889,000, or $.17 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2001. Net income in the first quarter of 2001 included a $9.2 million charge for nonrecurring costs arising from the merger with Shoreline Financial Corporation on January 9, 2001 and the internal consolidation within the Corporation. The $9.2 million charge decreased net income $7.1 million, or $.32 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the $9.2 million charge, net operating income in the first quarter of 2001 was $10,965,000, or $.49 per diluted share. The Corporation's first quarter 2002 net income of $13.71 million was an increase of 25% over net operating income of $10.97 million and 252% over net income of $3.89 million in the first quarter of 2001.
The increase in net income in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001, was principally the result of increases in both net interest income and noninterest income. These factors were partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and operating expenses.
Return on average assets in the first quarter of 2002 was 1.57%, compared to .52% during the first quarter of 2001. Return on average equity in the first quarter of 2002 was 14.1%, compared to 4.5% during the first quarter of 2001. On an operating income basis, return on average assets was 1.46% and return on average equity was 12.7% in the first quarter of 2001.
Total assets were $3.52 billion as of March 31, 2002, up $34 million, or 1.0%, from total assets of $3.49 billion as of December 31, 2001, and up $451 million, or 14.7%, from total assets of $3.07 billion as of March 31, 2001. The growth in assets from March 31, 2001 was primarily attributable to acquisitions accounted for by the purchase method over the twelve months ended March 31, 2002.
Total loans decreased $100 million, or 4.6%, from December 31, 2001, and increased $211 million, or 11.3%, from March 31, 2001 to $2.08 billion as of March 31, 2002. The decline from December 31, 2001 was primarily attributable to a reduction in residential real estate loans. The lower interest rate environment prompted many customers with balloon type mortgage loans to refinance their mortgages to the longer-term fixed interest rate product that the Corporation generally sells in the secondary market. The loan growth from March 31, 2001 was attributable to the acquisition of branches and Bank West Financial Corporation in 2001.
16
Shareholders' equity increased $30 million, or 8.2%, from March 31, 2001 to $392.2 million as of March 31, 2002 or $17.40 per share, representing 11.1% of total assets. The increase was primarily attributable to retained net income, partially offset by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
The Corporation's net interest income in the first quarter of 2002 was $36.2 million, a $6.8 million, or 22.9%, increase over the $29.5 million recorded in the first quarter of 2001. The increase in net interest income resulted primarily from bank and branch acquisitions during 2001, and decreasing costs of deposits and other funding sources in the twelve months ended March 31, 2002.
Average loans increased $278 million, or 15.0%, while average interest-earning assets increased $464 million, or 16.2%, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the effect of acquisitions accounted for as purchases, average loans decreased $28.0 million, or 1.5%, while average interest-earning assets increased $125.3 million, or 4.4%, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001. Net interest margin increased to 4.48% in the first quarter of 2002 from 4.27% in the first quarter of 2001.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income increased $1,671,000, or 24.2%, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001. The increase was attributable to an increase in mortgage banking revenue of $1,852,000, or 278%, partially offset by a decrease in investment securities gains of $184,000, or 132%. The increase in mortgage banking revenue resulted primarily from a significant increase in the refinancing activity of residential mortgage loans that occurred as a result of the reduction in overall market interest rates. The Corporation sold $155.9 million of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market during the first quarter of 2002, compared to $40.8 million in the first quarter of 2001.
Excluding the effect of acquisitions accounted for as purchases, noninterest income increased $1,245,000, or 18.0%, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses ("provision") is the amount added to the allowance for loan losses ("allowance") to absorb loan losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance provides for probable losses that have been identified with specific customer relationships and for probable losses believed to be inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio but that have not been specifically identified. The allowance is comprised of specific allowances (assessed for loans that have known credit weaknesses), general allowances based on an assigned risk rating and an unallocated allowance for
17
imprecision in the subjective nature of the specific and general allowance methodology. Management continuously evaluates the allowance to ensure the level is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. This evaluation is based on a continuous review of the loan portfolio, both individually and by category, and includes consideration of changes in the mix and volume of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, the financial condition of the borrowers, industry and geographical exposures within the portfolio, economic conditions and employment levels of the Corporation's local markets, and special factors affecting business sectors. A formal evaluation of the allowance is prepared quarterly to assess the risk in the loan portfolio and to determine the adequacy of the allowance. The Corporation's loan review personnel, who are independent of the loan origination function, review this evaluation.
The provision for loan losses was $653,000 in the first quarter of 2002, compared to $405,000 in the first quarter of 2001. Net loan losses were $757,000 in the first quarter of 2002, compared to $24,000 in the first quarter of 2001. Net loan losses in the first quarter of 2002 were a continuation of the trend of higher net loan losses that began during the fourth quarter of 2001 when they were $878,000. The increase in net loan losses was attributable to both a softening economy and a repositioning of the commercial loan portfolios acquired in 2001.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $5.2 million, or 18.1%, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the effect of non-recurring merger and consolidation charges of $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2001, total operating expenses increased $3.9 million, or 20%, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001. Almost one-half of this increase was attributable to the branch and bank acquisitions completed in 2001.
Income Tax Expense
The Corporation's effective federal income tax rate was 33.3% during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, compared to 32.8% during the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The March 31, 2001 effective federal income tax rate excludes the effect of the non-recurring merger and consolidation charges. The Corporation is subject to the federal statutory income tax rate of 35%. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate and the Corporation's effective federal income tax rate primarily is a function of the proportion of the Corporation's interest income exempt from federal taxation, nondeductible interest expense and other nondeductible expenses.
BALANCE SHEET CHANGES
Asset and Deposit Changes
Total assets increased $33.5 million, or 1.0%, from December 31, 2001 and increased $450.5 million, or 14.7%, from March 31, 2001 to $3.52 billion as of March 31, 2002. Total deposits increased $34.7 million, or 1.2%, from December 31, 2001 and $346.6 million, or 14.0%, from March 31, 2001
18
to $2.82 billion as of March 31, 2002. The majority of the growth in total assets and total deposits from March 31, 2001 was attributable to acquisitions completed in 2001 accounted for by the purchase method.
Loans
The Corporation's philosophy is such that it will not compromise on loan quality and generally does not make loans outside its banking markets to increase its loan portfolio. In addition, the Corporation generally does not participate in syndicated loans, which is a method utilized by many financial institutions to increase the size of their loan portfolios.
Total loans as of March 31, 2002 were $2.08 billion, compared to $2.18 billion as of December 31, 2001 and $1.87 billion as of March 31, 2001.
Commercial loans decreased $20.4 million, or 6.1%, from December 31, 2001, and increased $19.0 million, or 6.5%, from March 31, 2001 to $311.6 million as of March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of purchase acquisitions, commercial loans decreased $59.4 million, or 20.3%, from March 31, 2001. The decrease was due to a reduction in overall customer demand due to softening economic conditions in the U.S. economy and in local markets, as well as an increase in prepayments on loans. Commercial loans represented 15.0%, 15.2% and 15.6% of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively.
Real estate construction loans decreased $8.2 million, or 6.0%, from December 31, 2001 and increased $37.9 million, or 41.5%, from March 31, 2001 to $129.3 million as of March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of purchase acquisitions, real estate construction loans increased $8.3 million, or 9.1%, from March 31, 2001. Real estate construction loans represented 6.2%, 6.3% and 4.9% of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively.
Commercial real estate loans increased $19.2 million, or 4.4%, from December 31, 2001 and increased $122.4 million, or 37.1%, from March 31, 2001 to $451.9 million as of March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of purchase acquisitions during 2001, commercial real estate loans increased $52.5 million, or 15.9%, from March 31, 2001. Commercial real estate loans represented 21.7%, 19.9% and 17.6% of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively.
Residential real estate loans decreased $77.9 million, or 10.1%, from December 31, 2001 and $69.8 million, or 9.2%, from March 31, 2001 to $691.4 million as of March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of purchase acquisitions during 2001, residential real estate loans decreased $140.8 million, or 18.5%, from March 31, 2001. The lower interest rate environment that prevailed during the twelve months ended March 31, 2002 prompted most customers to choose the longer-term fixed interest rate product whether they were purchasing a new home or were refinancing their existing mortgage, which the Corporation generally sells in the secondary market. Residential real estate loans
19
represented 33.2%, 35.2% and 40.7% of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively.
Consumer loans decreased $12.4 million, or 2.4%, from December 31, 2001, and increased $101.2 million, or 25.5%, from March 31, 2001 to $498.6 million as of March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of purchase acquisitions during 2001, consumer loans increased $47.8 million, or 12.0% from March 31, 2001. The increase from March 31, 2001 was primarily the result of the Corporation's 2001 consumer loan promotion that began March 1, 2001. During the three-month promotion period that ended May 31, 2001, the Corporation originated $122 million of consumer loans. The increase in consumer loans related to the promotion was partially offset by prepayments resulting from the lower interest rate environment. Consumer loans represented 23.9%, 23.4% and 21.2% of total loans as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001, respectively.
The Corporation's total loan to deposit ratio as of March 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2001 was 73.7%, 78.2% and 75.6%, respectively.
Nonperforming loans consist of loans which are past due for principal or interest payments by 90 days or more and are still accruing interest, loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, and other loans which have been restructured to less than market terms due to a serious weakening of the borrower's financial condition. Nonperforming loans were $13.4 million as of March 31, 2002, $13.1 million as of December 31, 2001 and $7.9 million as of March 31, 2001, and represented .64%, .60% and .42% of total loans, respectively. The increase in nonperforming loans since March 31, 2001 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of BWFC, which was accounted for as a purchase and to softening economic conditions experienced during the past twelve months. The Corporation acquired $232 million in total loans as part of the acquisition of BWFC in September 2001. As of March 31, 2002, $3.2 million of these loans were classified as nonperforming.
A loan is considered impaired when management determines it is probable that all of the principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. In most instances, the impairment is measured based on the fair market value of the underlying collateral. Impairment may also be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. A portion of the allowance for loan losses may be allocated to impaired loans.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Corporation changed the methodology of identifying loans as being of an impaired status. Previously, the Corporation analyzed for impairment on all nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans before determining which loans were impaired. Based on conservative management philosophies, as of January 1, 2002, the Corporation took the position that all nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans are impaired loans. This change had no effect on the allowance allocated to impaired loans, as the additional loans classified as impaired did not require an impairment allowance as of January 1, 2002.
Impaired loans under the new classification totaled $8.1 million as of March 31, 2002. Impaired loans under the previous classification were $4.2 million as of December 31, 2001 and $4.3 million as of
20
March 31, 2001. After analyzing the various components of the customer relationships and evaluating the underlying collateral of impaired loans, the allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans was approximately $1.1 million as of each of these dates. The process of measuring impaired loans and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses requires judgment and estimation, therefore the eventual outcome may differ from the estimates used.
The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2002 was $30,890,000 and represented 1.48% of total loans, compared to $30,994,000, or 1.42% of total loans, at December 31, 2001 and $27,264,000, or 1.46% of total loans, at March 31, 2001.
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Liquidity
The maintenance of an adequate level of liquidity is necessary to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet customers' loan demands and deposit withdrawals and to capitalize on opportunities for business expansion. The banking subsidiaries' primary liquidity sources consist of investment securities, those maturing within one year and those classified as available for sale, loan payments and federal funds sold.
Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2002, shareholders' equity was $392.2 million, compared to $389.5 million as of December 31, 2001 and $362.4 million as of March 31, 2001, resulting in an increase of $2.7 million, or .7%, from December 31, 2001 and $29.8 million, or 8.2%, from March 31, 2001. Shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets was 11.1% as of March 31, 2002, 11.2% as of December 31, 2001 and 11.8% as of March 31, 2001.
A consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity covering the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 follows (in thousands of dollars):
| Three Months Ended March 31
| |
| 2002
| | 2001
| |
Total shareholders' equity as of January 1 | $ 389,456 | | $ 357,910 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | |
Net income | 13,710 | | 3,889 | |
Change in unrealized net gains on investment securities | | | | |
available for sale | (5,539
| ) | 4,659
| |
Total comprehensive income | 8,171 | | 8,548 | |
Cash dividends paid | (5,408 | ) | (5,162 | ) |
Shares issued from stock option and other plans | 180 | | 1,064 | |
Repurchases of shares | (166
| ) |
| |
Total shareholders' equity as of end of period | $ 392,233
| | $ 362,360
| |
22
The following table represents the Corporation's regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2002:
|
Leverage
| | Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
| | Total Risk-Based Capital
| |
| | | | | | |
Chemical Financial Corporation-actual ratio | 9.9 | % | 16.7 | % | 18.0 | % |
| | | | | | |
Regulatory minimum ratio | 3.0 | | 4.0 | | 8.0 | |
| | | | | | |
Ratio considered "well capitalized" by regulatory agencies | 5.0
| | 6.0
| | 10.0
| |
The Corporation's Tier 1 and Total capital ratios under the risk-based capital measure at March 31, 2002 are high due to the Corporation holding $350 million in investment securities and other assets which are assigned a 0% risk rating; $892 million in assets, primarily investment securities, which are assigned a 20% risk rating; and $795 million in residential real estate mortgages and other assets which are assigned a 50% risk rating. These three risk ratings (0%, 20% and 50%) represented 57% of the Corporation's total risk-based assets (including off-balance sheet items) as of March 31, 2002.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained in the discussion regarding interest rate risk and sensitivity under the caption "Liquidity and Interest Sensitivity" on pages 16 through 17 of the Corporation's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 is here incorporated by reference. Such Annual Report was previously filed as Exhibit 13 to the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The Corporation does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of the Corporation's primary market risk exposures, or the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss to the Corporation. As of the date of this report, the Corporation does not know of or expect there to be any material change in the general nature of its primary market risk exposure in the near term. The methods by which the Corporation manages its primary market risk exposures, as described in the sections of its Annual Report to Shareholders incorporated by reference in response to this item, have not changed materially during the current year. As of the date of this report, the Corporation does not expect to make material changes in those methods in the near term. The Corporation may change those methods in the future to adapt to changes in circumstances or to implement new techniques.
The Corporation's market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate risk. Prevailing interest rates and interest rate relationships are primarily determined by market factors that are beyond the Corporation's control. All information provided in response to this item consists of forward-looking statements. Reference is made to the section captioned "Forward-Looking Statements" in this report for a discussion of the limitations on the Corporation's responsibility for such statements. In this discussion, "near term" means a period of one year following the date of the most recent statement of financial position contained in this report.
24
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of this report: |
| | | |
| | | |
| Exhibit Number | | |
| | | |
| 3.1 | | RestatedArticlesofIncorporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on March 2, 2001. Here incorporated by reference. |
| | | |
| 3.2 | | Bylaws. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Here incorporated by reference. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, there were no reports filed on Form 8-K. |
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
| |
Date: May 8, 2002 | By/s/David B. Ramaker David B. Ramaker Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
| |
Date: May 8, 2002 | By/s/Lori A. Gwizdala Lori A. Gwizdala Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
26
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | Document
|
| |
| |
3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on March 2, 2001. Here incorporated by reference. |
| |
3.2 | Bylaws. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Here incorporated by reference. |
27