Loans | Consumer, excluding credit card loan portfolio Consumer loans, excluding credit card loans, consist primarily of residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans, business banking loans, and student and other loans, with a focus on serving the prime consumer credit market. The portfolio also includes home equity loans secured by junior liens, prime mortgage loans with an interest-only payment period, and certain payment-option loans originated by Washington Mutual that may result in negative amortization. The table below provides information about retained consumer loans, excluding credit card, by class. (in millions) June 30, December 31, Residential real estate – excluding PCI Home equity: Senior lien $ 15,541 $ 16,367 Junior lien 33,434 36,375 Mortgages: Prime, including option ARMs 132,556 104,921 Subprime 3,976 5,056 Other consumer loans Auto 56,330 54,536 Business banking 20,564 20,058 Student and other 10,574 10,970 Residential real estate – PCI Home equity 16,088 17,095 Prime mortgage 9,553 10,220 Subprime mortgage 3,449 3,673 Option ARMs 14,716 15,708 Total retained loans $ 316,781 $ 294,979 For further information on consumer credit quality indicators, see Note 14 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . Residential real estate – excluding PCI loans The following table provides information by class for residential real estate – excluding retained PCI loans in the consumer, excluding credit card, portfolio segment. Residential real estate – excluding PCI loans Home equity Mortgages (in millions, except ratios) Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime Total residential real estate – excluding PCI Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Loan delinquency (a) Current $ 14,950 $ 15,730 $ 32,746 $ 35,575 $ 122,597 $ 93,951 $ 3,346 $ 4,296 $ 173,639 $ 149,552 30–149 days past due 243 275 442 533 3,417 4,091 405 489 4,507 5,388 150 or more days past due 348 362 246 267 6,542 6,879 225 271 7,361 7,779 Total retained loans $ 15,541 $ 16,367 $ 33,434 $ 36,375 $ 132,556 $ 104,921 $ 3,976 $ 5,056 $ 185,507 $ 162,719 % of 30+ days past due to total retained loans (b) 3.80 % 3.89 % 2.06 % 2.20 % 0.98 % 1.42 % 15.85 % 15.03 % 1.73 % 2.27 % 90 or more days past due and government guaranteed (c) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 $ 7,544 $ — $ — $ 6,805 $ 7,544 Nonaccrual loans 907 938 1,461 1,590 1,960 2,190 855 1,036 5,183 5,754 Current estimated LTV ratios (d)(e)(f) Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 $ 16 $ 21 $ 310 $ 467 $ 98 $ 120 $ 4 $ 10 $ 428 $ 618 Less than 660 7 10 81 138 67 103 25 51 180 302 101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 100 134 2,421 3,149 455 648 43 118 3,019 4,049 Less than 660 54 69 683 923 265 340 163 298 1,165 1,630 80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 506 633 5,551 6,481 3,188 3,863 199 432 9,444 11,409 Less than 660 188 226 1,557 1,780 802 1,026 516 770 3,063 3,802 Less than 80% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 12,571 13,048 19,555 20,030 111,229 81,805 1,418 1,586 144,773 116,469 Less than 660 2,099 2,226 3,276 3,407 5,028 4,906 1,608 1,791 12,011 12,330 U.S. government-guaranteed — — — — 11,424 12,110 — — 11,424 12,110 Total retained loans $ 15,541 $ 16,367 $ 33,434 $ 36,375 $ 132,556 $ 104,921 $ 3,976 $ 5,056 $ 185,507 $ 162,719 Geographic region California $ 2,135 $ 2,232 $ 7,455 $ 8,144 $ 37,253 $ 28,133 $ 558 $ 718 $ 47,401 $ 39,227 New York 2,699 2,805 7,125 7,685 18,428 16,550 555 677 28,807 27,717 Illinois 1,244 1,306 2,411 2,605 9,086 6,654 157 207 12,898 10,772 Texas 1,703 1,845 1,007 1,087 6,844 4,935 154 177 9,708 8,044 Florida 829 861 1,759 1,923 5,737 5,106 445 632 8,770 8,522 New Jersey 641 654 2,083 2,233 4,290 3,361 185 227 7,199 6,475 Arizona 868 927 1,462 1,595 2,445 1,805 79 112 4,854 4,439 Washington 474 506 1,111 1,216 3,164 2,410 88 109 4,837 4,241 Michigan 694 736 771 848 1,489 1,203 86 121 3,040 2,908 Ohio 1,084 1,150 704 778 864 615 89 112 2,741 2,655 All other (g) 3,170 3,345 7,546 8,261 42,956 34,149 1,580 1,964 55,252 47,719 Total retained loans $ 15,541 $ 16,367 $ 33,434 $ 36,375 $ 132,556 $ 104,921 $ 3,976 $ 5,056 $ 185,507 $ 162,719 (a) Individual delinquency classifications include mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies as follows: current included $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion ; 30 – 149 days past due included $2.9 billion and $3.5 billion ; and 150 or more days past due included $5.7 billion and $6.0 billion at June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , respectively. (b) At June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , Prime, including option ARMs loans excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $8.7 billion and $9.5 billion , respectively. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. (c) These balances, which are 90 days or more past due, were excluded from nonaccrual loans as the loans are guaranteed by U.S government agencies. Typically, the principal balance of the loans is insured and interest is guaranteed at a specified reimbursement rate subject to meeting agreed-upon servicing guidelines. At June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , these balances included $4.0 billion and $4.2 billion , respectively, of loans that are no longer accruing interest based on the agreed-upon servicing guidelines. For the remaining balance, interest is being accrued at the guaranteed reimbursement rate. There were no loans not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that are 90 or more days past due and still accruing at June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 . (d) Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models using nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. (e) Junior lien represents combined loan-to-value (“LTV”), which considers all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. All other products are presented without consideration of subordinate liens on the property. (f) Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm on at least a quarterly basis. (g) At June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , included mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $11.4 billion and $12.1 billion , respectively. The following table represents the Firm’s delinquency statistics for junior lien home equity loans and lines as of June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 . Total loans Total 30+ day delinquency rate (in millions, except ratios) Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, HELOCs: (a) Within the revolving period (b) $ 21,023 $ 25,252 1.61 % 1.75 % Beyond the revolving period 9,637 7,979 2.84 3.16 HELOANs 2,774 3,144 2.70 3.34 Total $ 33,434 $ 36,375 2.06 % 2.20 % (a) These HELOCs are predominantly revolving loans for a 10 -year period, after which time the HELOC converts to a loan with a 20 -year amortization period, but also include HELOCs originated by Washington Mutual that require interest-only payments beyond the revolving period. (b) The Firm manages the risk of HELOCs during their revolving period by closing or reducing the undrawn line to the extent permitted by law when borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty or when the collateral does not support the loan amount. Home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) beyond the revolving period and home equity loans (“HELOANs”) have higher delinquency rates than do HELOCs within the revolving period. That is primarily because the fully-amortizing payment that is generally required for those products is higher than the minimum payment options available for HELOCs within the revolving period. The higher delinquency rates associated with amortizing HELOCs and HELOANs are factored into the loss estimates produced by the Firm’s delinquency roll-rate methodology, which estimates defaults based on the current delinquency status of a portfolio. Impaired loans The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s residential real estate impaired loans, excluding PCI loans. These loans are considered to be impaired as they have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All impaired loans are evaluated for an asset-specific allowance as described in Note 15 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate – excluding PCI (in millions) Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Impaired loans With an allowance $ 556 $ 552 $ 728 $ 722 $ 4,034 $ 4,949 $ 1,445 $ 2,239 $ 6,763 $ 8,462 Without an allowance (a) 521 549 551 582 1,059 1,196 506 639 2,637 2,966 Total impaired loans (b)(c) $ 1,077 $ 1,101 $ 1,279 $ 1,304 $ 5,093 $ 6,145 $ 1,951 $ 2,878 $ 9,400 $ 11,428 Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans $ 79 $ 84 $ 132 $ 147 $ 96 $ 127 $ 15 $ 64 $ 322 $ 422 Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans (d) 1,410 1,451 2,516 2,603 6,579 7,813 3,013 4,200 13,518 16,067 Impaired loans on nonaccrual status (e) 609 628 609 632 1,433 1,559 752 931 3,403 3,750 (a) Represents collateral-dependent residential mortgage loans that are charged off to the fair value of the underlying collateral less cost to sell. The Firm reports, in accordance with regulatory guidance, residential real estate loans that have been discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower (“Chapter 7 loans”) as collateral-dependent nonaccrual TDRs, regardless of their delinquency status. At June 30, 2015, Chapter 7 residential real estate loans included approximately 18% of senior lien home equity, 10% of junior lien home equity, 22% of prime mortgages, including option ARMs, and 14% of subprime mortgages that were 30 days or more past due. (b) At June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , $4.5 billion and $4.9 billion , respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) in accordance with the standards of the appropriate government agency (i.e., FHA, VA, RHS) are not included in the table above. When such loans perform subsequent to modification in accordance with Ginnie Mae guidelines, they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure. (c) Predominantly all residential real estate impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, are in the U.S. (d) Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 . The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs, net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans. (e) As of June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , nonaccrual loans included $2.6 billion and $2.9 billion , respectively, of TDRs for which the borrowers were less than 90 days past due. For additional information about loans modified in a TDR that are on nonaccrual status refer to the Loan accounting framework in Note 14 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . The following tables present average impaired loans and the related interest income reported by the Firm. Three months ended June 30, Average impaired loans Interest income on impaired loans (a) Interest income on impaired loans on a cash basis (a) (in millions) 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Home equity Senior lien $ 1,085 $ 1,128 $ 13 $ 14 $ 9 $ 10 Junior lien 1,286 1,316 20 20 13 13 Mortgages Prime, including option ARMs 5,605 6,823 55 66 12 14 Subprime 2,548 3,578 35 47 11 13 Total residential real estate – excluding PCI $ 10,524 $ 12,845 $ 123 $ 147 $ 45 $ 50 Six months ended June 30, Average impaired loans Interest income on (a) Interest income on impaired (a) (in millions) 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Home equity Senior lien $ 1,090 $ 1,135 $ 26 $ 28 $ 18 $ 19 Junior lien 1,292 1,318 40 41 26 27 Mortgages Prime, including option ARMs 5,828 6,889 114 134 24 27 Subprime 2,684 3,623 72 96 22 26 Total residential real estate – excluding PCI $ 10,894 $ 12,965 $ 252 $ 299 $ 90 $ 99 (a) Generally, interest income on loans modified in TDRs is recognized on a cash basis until such time as the borrower has made a minimum of six payments under the new terms. Loan modifications The Firm is required to provide borrower relief under the terms of certain Consent Orders and settlements entered into by the Firm related to its mortgage servicing, originations and residential mortgage-backed securities activities. This borrower relief includes reductions of principal and forbearance. Modifications of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, are generally accounted for and reported as TDRs. There were no additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, have been modified in TDRs. The following table presents new TDRs reported by the Firm. Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (in millions) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Home equity: Senior lien $ 32 $ 20 $ 58 $ 47 Junior lien 43 46 89 104 Mortgages: Prime, including option ARMs 58 52 121 119 Subprime 15 25 34 53 Total residential real estate – excluding PCI $ 148 $ 143 $ 302 $ 323 Nature and extent of modifications Making Home Affordable (“MHA”), as well as the Firm’s proprietary modification programs, generally provide various concessions to financially troubled borrowers including, but not limited to, interest rate reductions, term or payment extensions and deferral of principal and/or interest payments that would otherwise have been required under the terms of the original agreement. The following tables provide information about how residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, were modified under the Firm’s loss mitigation programs during the periods presented. These tables exclude Chapter 7 loans where the sole concession granted is the discharge of debt. Three months ended June 30, Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate - excluding PCI Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Number of loans approved for a trial modification 294 218 93 157 294 261 367 529 1,048 1,165 Number of loans permanently modified 314 226 642 699 347 386 395 493 1,698 1,804 Concession granted: (a) Interest rate reduction 75 % 64 % 75 % 88 % 76 % 65 % 71 % 68 % 74 % 75 % Term or payment extension 85 86 88 83 84 79 78 71 84 79 Principal and/or interest deferred 32 12 23 22 36 30 18 15 26 20 Principal forgiveness 4 30 4 29 23 22 30 35 14 29 Other (b) — — 1 — 8 18 10 9 4 6 Six months ended June 30, Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate - excluding PCI Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Number of loans approved for a trial modification 650 419 247 341 539 516 789 1,028 2,225 2,304 Number of loans permanently modified 576 521 1,150 1,657 708 917 884 1,260 3,318 4,355 Concession granted: (a) Interest rate reduction 75 % 65 % 76 % 86 % 69 % 62 % 71 % 63 % 73 % 72 % Term or payment extension 83 83 87 83 84 84 80 72 84 80 Principal and/or interest deferred 32 14 25 22 36 32 22 18 28 22 Principal forgiveness 6 30 4 28 26 27 31 38 16 31 Other (b) — — — — 8 17 11 12 5 7 (a) Represents concessions granted in permanent modifications as a percentage of the number of loans permanently modified. The sum of the percentages exceeds 100% because predominantly all of the modifications include more than one type of concession. A significant portion of trial modifications include interest rate reductions and/or term or payment extensions. (b) Represents variable interest rate to fixed interest rate modifications. Financial effects of modifications and redefaults The following tables provide information about the financial effects of the various concessions granted in modifications of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI, under the Firm’s loss mitigation programs and about redefaults of certain loans modified in TDRs for the periods presented. Because the specific types and amounts of concessions offered to borrowers frequently change between the trial modification and the permanent modification, the following tables present only the financial effects of permanent modifications. These tables also exclude Chapter 7 loans where the sole concession granted is the discharge of debt. Three months ended June 30, Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate – excluding PCI Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – before TDR 5.88 % 6.58 % 4.65 % 4.94 % 5.15 % 5.17 % 6.55 % 7.28 % 5.48 % 5.82 % Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – after TDR 2.89 2.93 2.23 2.04 2.50 2.54 3.16 3.47 2.65 2.72 Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – before TDR 17 17 19 19 25 25 24 24 22 23 Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – after TDR 31 29 33 34 38 37 36 35 35 35 Charge-offs recognized upon permanent modification $ — $ — $ 1 $ 8 $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 $ — $ 4 $ 10 Principal deferred 4 1 3 3 11 10 3 4 21 18 Principal forgiven 1 3 — 6 7 8 7 11 15 28 Balance of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification (a) $ 4 $ 4 $ 1 $ 3 $ 21 $ 44 $ 16 $ 28 $ 42 $ 79 Six months ended June 30, Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate – excluding PCI Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – before TDR 5.98 % 6.63 % 4.79 % 4.83 % 5.09 % 5.20 % 6.69 % 7.44 % 5.58 % 5.88 % Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – after TDR 2.81 2.98 2.22 1.91 2.44 2.67 3.19 3.43 2.65 2.75 Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – before TDR 17 18 19 19 25 24 24 24 23 23 Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – after TDR 31 30 34 35 38 37 36 36 36 36 Charge-offs recognized upon permanent modification $ — $ 1 $ 2 $ 22 $ 3 $ 4 $ 2 $ 1 $ 7 $ 28 Principal deferred 7 2 6 6 22 23 10 11 45 42 Principal forgiven 2 6 — 17 16 25 17 32 35 80 Balance of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification (a) $ 6 $ 10 $ 3 $ 6 $ 37 $ 70 $ 31 $ 43 $ 77 $ 129 (a) Represents loans permanently modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default in the periods presented, and for which the payment default occurred within one year of the modification. The dollar amounts presented represent the balance of such loans at the end of the reporting period in which such loans defaulted. For residential real estate loans modified in TDRs, payment default is deemed to occur when the loan becomes two contractual payments past due. In the event that a modified loan redefaults, it is probable that the loan will ultimately be liquidated through foreclosure or another similar type of liquidation transaction. Redefaults of loans modified within the last 12 months may not be representative of ultimate redefault levels. At June 30, 2015 , the weighted-average estimated remaining lives of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, permanently modified in TDRs were 6 years for senior lien home equity, 8 years for junior lien home equity, 9 years for prime mortgages, including option ARMs, and 8 years for subprime mortgages. The estimated remaining lives of these loans reflect estimated prepayments, both voluntary and involuntary (i.e., foreclosures and other forced liquidations). Active and suspended foreclosure At June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , the Firm had non-PCI residential real estate loans, excluding those insured by U.S. government agencies, with a carrying value of $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion , respectively, that were not included in REO, but were in the process of active or suspended foreclosure. Other consumer loans The table below provides information for other consumer retained loan classes, including auto, business banking and student loans. (in millions, except ratios) Auto Business banking Student and other Total other consumer Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Loan delinquency (a) Current $ 55,793 $ 53,866 $ 20,258 $ 19,710 $ 9,825 $ 10,080 $ 85,876 $ 83,656 30–119 days past due 530 663 191 208 485 576 1,206 1,447 120 or more days past due 7 7 115 140 264 314 386 461 Total retained loans $ 56,330 $ 54,536 $ 20,564 $ 20,058 $ 10,574 $ 10,970 $ 87,468 $ 85,564 % of 30+ days past due to total retained loans 0.95 % 1.23 % 1.49 % 1.73 % 1.92 % (d) 2.15 % (d) 1.20 % (d) 1.47 % (d) 90 or more days past due and still accruing (b) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 282 $ 367 $ 282 $ 367 Nonaccrual loans 97 115 239 279 253 270 589 664 Geographic region California $ 6,671 $ 6,294 $ 3,206 $ 3,008 $ 1,102 $ 1,143 $ 10,979 $ 10,445 New York 3,682 3,662 3,180 3,187 1,236 1,259 8,098 8,108 Illinois 3,366 3,175 1,388 1,373 706 729 5,460 5,277 Texas 5,893 5,608 2,592 2,626 852 868 9,337 9,102 Florida 2,517 2,301 899 827 528 521 3,944 3,649 New Jersey 1,972 1,945 504 451 392 378 2,868 2,774 Arizona 1,947 2,003 1,174 1,083 239 239 3,360 3,325 Washington 1,066 1,019 267 258 222 235 1,555 1,512 Michigan 1,586 1,633 1,376 1,375 442 466 3,404 3,474 Ohio 2,284 2,157 1,357 1,354 594 629 4,235 4,140 All other 25,346 24,739 4,621 4,516 4,261 4,503 34,228 33,758 Total retained loans $ 56,330 $ 54,536 $ 20,564 $ 20,058 $ 10,574 $ 10,970 $ 87,468 $ 85,564 Loans by risk ratings (c) Noncriticized $ 10,173 $ 9,822 $ 15,012 $ 14,619 NA NA $ 25,185 $ 24,441 Criticized performing 83 35 744 708 NA NA 827 743 Criticized nonaccrual — — 191 213 NA NA 191 213 (a) Individual delinquency classifications included loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) as follows: current included $4.1 billion and $4.3 billion ; 30 - 119 days past due included $303 million and $364 million ; and 120 or more days past due included $243 million and $290 million at June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , respectively. (b) These amounts represent student loans, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP. These amounts were accruing as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally. (c) For risk-rated business banking and auto loans, the primary credit quality indicator is the risk rating of the loan, including whether the loans are considered to be criticized and/or nonaccrual. (d) June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , excluded loans 30 days or more past due and still accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP, of $546 million and $654 million , respectively. These amounts were excluded as reimbursement of insured amounts is proceeding normally. Other consumer impaired loans and loan modifications The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s other consumer impaired loans, including risk-rated business banking and auto loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status, and loans that have been modified in TDRs. (in millions) June 30, December 31, Impaired loans With an allowance $ 529 $ 557 Without an allowance (a) 31 35 Total impaired loans (b)(c) $ 560 $ 592 Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans $ 114 $ 117 Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans (d) 682 719 Impaired loans on nonaccrual status 440 456 (a) When discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance. (b) Predominantly all other consumer impaired loans are in the U.S. (c) Other consumer average impaired loans were $566 million and $600 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, and $576 million and $599 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The related interest income on impaired loans, including those on a cash basis, was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . (d) Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 . The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the principal balance; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans. Loan modifications Certain other consumer loan modifications are considered to be TDRs as they provide various concessions to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. All of these TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the table above. See Note 14 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2014 Annual Report for further information on other consumer loans modified in TDRs. The following table provides information about the Firm’s other consumer loans modified in TDRs. New TDRs were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. (in millions) June 30, December 31, Loans modified in TDRs (a)(b) $ 407 $ 442 TDRs on nonaccrual status 287 306 (a) The impact of these modifications was not material to the Firm for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . (b) Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 , were immaterial. Purchased credit-impaired loans For a detailed discussion of PCI loans, including the related accounting policies, see Note 14 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . Residential real estate – PCI loans The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s consumer, excluding credit card, PCI loans. (in millions, except ratios) Home equity Prime mortgage Subprime mortgage Option ARMs Total PCI Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Carrying value (a) $ 16,088 $ 17,095 $ 9,553 $ 10,220 $ 3,449 $ 3,673 $ 14,716 $ 15,708 $ 43,806 $ 46,696 Related allowance for loan losses (b) 1,758 1,758 1,083 1,193 180 180 194 194 3,215 3,325 Loan delinquency (based on unpaid principal balance) Current $ 15,411 $ 16,295 $ 8,473 $ 8,912 $ 3,416 $ 3,565 $ 13,116 $ 13,814 $ 40,416 $ 42,586 30–149 days past due 326 445 395 500 451 536 707 858 1,879 2,339 150 or more days past due 759 1,000 712 837 464 551 1,515 1,824 3,450 4,212 Total loans $ 16,496 $ 17,740 $ 9,580 $ 10,249 $ 4,331 $ 4,652 $ 15,338 $ 16,496 $ 45,745 $ 49,137 % of 30+ days past due to total loans 6.58 % 8.15 % 11.56 % 13.05 % 21.13 % 23.37 % 14.49 % 16.26 % 11.65 % 13.33 % Current estimated LTV ratios (based on unpaid principal balance) (c)(d) Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 $ 350 $ 513 $ 24 $ 45 $ 21 $ 34 $ 54 $ 89 $ 449 $ 681 Less than 660 180 273 58 97 103 160 86 150 427 680 101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 1,788 2,245 308 456 143 215 392 575 2,631 3,491 Less than 660 835 1,073 282 402 367 509 528 771 2,012 2,755 80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 3,868 4,171 1,674 2,154 456 519 1,937 2,418 7,935 9,262 Less than 660 1,490 1,647 1,100 1,316 879 1,006 1,640 1,996 5,109 5,965 Lower than 80% and refreshed FICO scores: Equal to or greater than 660 5,979 5,824 3,894 3,663 785 719 6,762 6,593 17,420 16,799 Less than 660 2,006 1,994 2,240 2,116 1,577 1,490 3,939 3,904 9,762 9,504 Total unpaid principal balance $ 16,496 $ 17,740 $ 9,580 $ 10,249 $ 4,331 $ 4,652 $ 15,338 $ 16,496 $ 45,745 $ 49,137 Geographic region (based on unpaid principal balance) California $ 9,908 $ 10,671 $ 5,591 $ 5,965 $ 1,077 $ 1,138 $ 8,634 $ 9,190 $ 25,210 $ 26,964 New York 833 876 647 672 422 463 856 933 2,758 2,944 Illinois 382 405 282 301 211 229 357 397 1,232 1,332 Texas 248 273 85 92 259 281 81 85 673 731 Florida 1,581 1,696 625 689 399 432 1,298 1,440 3,903 4,257 New Jersey 329 348 263 279 150 165 505 553 1,247 1,345 Arizona 299 323 155 167 82 85 215 227 751 802 Washington 889 959 208 225 87 95 360 395 1,544 1,674 Michigan 49 53 154 166 121 130 168 182 492 531 Ohio 18 20 45 48 68 72 65 69 196 209 All other 1,960 2,116 1,525 1,645 1,455 1,562 2,799 3,025 7,739 8,348 Total unpaid principal balance $ 16,496 $ 17,740 $ 9,580 $ 10,249 $ 4,331 $ 4,652 $ 15,338 $ 16,496 $ 45,745 $ 49,137 (a) Carrying value includes the effect of fair value adjustments that were applied to the consumer PCI portfolio at the date of acquisition. (b) Management concluded as part of the Firm’s regular assessment of the PCI loan pools that it was probable that higher expected credit losses would result in a decrease in expected cash flows. As a result, an allowance for loan losses for impairment of these pools has been recognized. (c) Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models using nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. Current estimated combined LTV for junior lien home equity loans considers all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. (d) Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm on at least a quarterly basis. Approximately 20% of the PCI home equity portfolio are senior lien loans; the remaining balance are junior lien HELOANs or HELOCs. The following tables set forth delinquency statistics for PCI junior lien home equity loans and lines of credit based on unpaid principal balance as of June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 . Total loans Total 30+ day delinquency rate (in millions, except ratios) Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, HELOCs: (a) Within the revolving period (b) $ 7,004 $ 8,972 4.35 % 6.42 % Beyond the revolving period (c) 5,141 4,143 5.10 6.42 HELOANs 651 736 5.68 8.83 Total $ 12,796 $ 13,851 4.72 % 6.55 % (a) In general, these HELOCs are revolving loans for a 10 -year period, after which time the HELOC converts to an interest-only loan with a balloon payment at the end of the loan’s term. (b) Substantially all undrawn HELOCs within the revolving period have been closed. (c) Includes loans modified into fixed rate amortizing loans. The table below sets forth the accretable yield activity for the Firm’s PCI consumer loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , and represents the Firm’s estimate of gross interest income expected to be earned over the remaining life of the PCI loan portfolios. The table excludes the cost to fund the PCI portfolios, and therefore the accretable yield does not represent net interest income expected to be earned on these portfolios. Total PCI (in millions, except ratios) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Beginning balance $ 14,034 $ 15,782 $ 14,592 $ 16,167 Accretion into interest income (430 ) (495 ) (866 ) (1,009 ) Changes in interest rates on variable-rate loans 12 (45 ) 18 (66 ) Other changes in expected cash flows (a) 125 33 (3 ) 183 Balance at June 30 $ 13,741 $ 15,275 $ 13,741 $ 15,275 Accretable yield percentage 4.18 % 4.24 % 4.16 % 4.28 % (a) Other changes in expected cash flows may vary from period to period as the Firm continues to refine its cash flow model and periodically updates model assumptions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , other changes in expected cash flows were driven by changes in prepayment assumptions. The factors that most significantly affect estimates of gross cash flows expected to be collected, and accordingly the accretable yield balance, include: (i) changes in the benchmark interest rate indices for variable-r |
Loans | Wholesale loan portfolio Wholesale loans include loans made to a variety of customers, ranging from large corporate and institutional clients to high-net-worth individuals. The primary credit quality indicator for wholesale loans is the risk rating assigned each loan. For further information on these risk ratings, see Note 14 and Note 15 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . The table below provides information by class of receivable for the retained loans in the Wholesale portfolio segment. Commercial and industrial Real estate Financial Government agencies Other (d) Total (in millions, except ratios) Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Loans by risk ratings Investment-grade $ 64,034 $ 63,069 $ 67,658 $ 61,006 $ 23,811 $ 27,111 $ 10,836 $ 8,393 $ 87,810 $ 82,087 $ 254,149 $ 241,666 Noninvestment-grade: Noncriticized 44,962 44,117 15,863 16,541 6,071 7,085 298 300 10,985 10,075 78,179 78,118 Criticized performing 3,017 2,251 1,444 1,313 375 316 8 3 174 236 5,018 4,119 Criticized nonaccrual 492 188 248 253 11 18 5 — 117 140 873 599 Total noninvestment- grade 48,471 46,556 17,555 18,107 6,457 7,419 311 303 11,276 10,451 84,070 82,836 Total retained loans $ 112,505 $ 109,625 $ 85,213 $ 79,113 $ 30,268 $ 34,530 $ 11,147 $ 8,696 $ 99,086 $ 92,538 $ 338,219 $ 324,502 % of total criticized to total retained loans 3.12 % 2.22 % 1.99 % 1.98 % 1.28 % 0.97 % 0.12 % 0.03 % 0.29 % 0.41 % 1.74 % 1.45 % % of nonaccrual loans to total retained loans 0.44 0.17 0.29 0.32 0.04 0.05 0.04 — 0.12 0.15 0.26 0.18 Loans by geographic distribution (a) Total non-U.S. $ 32,201 $ 33,739 $ 1,853 $ 2,099 $ 17,408 $ 20,944 $ 1,641 $ 1,122 $ 44,730 $ 42,961 $ 97,833 $ 100,865 Total U.S. 80,304 75,886 83,360 77,014 12,860 13,586 9,506 7,574 54,356 49,577 240,386 223,637 Total retained loans $ 112,505 $ 109,625 $ 85,213 $ 79,113 $ 30,268 $ 34,530 $ 11,147 $ 8,696 $ 99,086 $ 92,538 $ 338,219 $ 324,502 Loan delinquency (b) Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing $ 111,835 $ 108,857 $ 84,830 $ 78,552 $ 30,222 $ 34,408 $ 11,127 $ 8,627 $ 97,763 $ 91,168 $ 335,777 $ 321,612 30–89 days past due and still accruing 174 566 120 275 29 104 15 69 1,109 1,201 1,447 2,215 90 or more days past due and still accruing (c) 4 14 15 33 6 — — — 97 29 122 76 Criticized nonaccrual 492 188 248 253 11 18 5 — 117 140 873 599 Total retained loans $ 112,505 $ 109,625 $ 85,213 $ 79,113 $ 30,268 $ 34,530 $ 11,147 $ 8,696 $ 99,086 $ 92,538 $ 338,219 $ 324,502 (a) The U.S. and non-U.S. distribution is determined based predominantly on the domicile of the borrower. (b) The credit quality of wholesale loans is assessed primarily through ongoing review and monitoring of an obligor’s ability to meet contractual obligations rather than relying on the past due status, which is generally a lagging indicator of credit quality. For a discussion of more significant risk factors, see Note 14 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . (c) Represents loans that are considered well-collateralized and therefore still accruing interest. (d) Other primarily includes loans to SPEs and loans to private banking clients. See Note 1 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report for additional information on SPEs. The following table presents additional information on the real estate class of loans within the Wholesale portfolio segment for the periods indicated. For further information on real estate loans, see Note 14 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . (in millions, except ratios) Multifamily Commercial lessors Commercial construction and development Other Total real estate loans Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Real estate retained loans $ 55,501 $ 51,049 $ 17,235 $ 17,438 $ 4,723 $ 4,264 $ 7,754 $ 6,362 $ 85,213 $ 79,113 Criticized exposure 617 652 992 841 17 42 66 31 1,692 1,566 % of criticized exposure to total real estate retained loans 1.11 % 1.28 % 5.76 % 4.82 % 0.36 % 0.98 % 0.85 % 0.49 % 1.99 % 1.98 % Criticized nonaccrual $ 111 $ 126 $ 95 $ 110 $ — $ — $ 42 $ 17 $ 248 $ 253 % of criticized nonaccrual to total real estate retained loans 0.20 % 0.25 % 0.55 % 0.63 % — % — % 0.54 % 0.27 % 0.29 % 0.32 % Wholesale impaired loans and loan modifications Wholesale impaired loans are comprised of loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and/or that have been modified in a TDR. All impaired loans are evaluated for an asset-specific allowance as described in Note 15 of JPMorgan Chase ’s 2014 Annual Report . The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s wholesale impaired loans. (in millions) Commercial and industrial Real estate Financial institutions Government agencies Other Total retained loans Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Jun 30, Dec 31, Impaired loans With an allowance $ 401 $ 174 $ 154 $ 193 $ 10 $ 15 $ 5 $ — $ 59 $ 89 $ 629 $ 471 Without an allowance (a) 102 24 116 87 2 3 — — 59 52 279 166 Total impaired loans $ 503 $ 198 $ 270 $ 280 $ 12 $ 18 $ 5 $ — $ 118 $ 141 $ 908 (c) $ 637 (c) Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans $ 85 $ 34 $ 17 $ 36 $ 2 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ 41 $ 13 $ 147 $ 87 Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans (b) 541 266 354 345 14 22 5 — 122 202 1,036 835 (a) When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance. (b) Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at June 30, 2015 , and December 31, 2014 . The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the carrying value; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discount or premiums on purchased loans. (c) Based upon the domicile of the borrower, predominantly all wholesale impaired loans are in the U.S. The following table presents the Firm’s average impaired loans for the periods indicated. Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (in millions) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Commercial and industrial $ 355 $ 249 $ 303 $ 270 Real estate 242 306 255 330 Financial institutions 15 19 15 21 Government agencies 1 — 1 — Other 114 159 111 164 Total (a) $ 727 $ 733 $ 685 $ 785 (a) The related interest income on accruing impaired loans and interest income recognized on a cash basis were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . Certain loan modifications are considered to be TDRs as they provide various concessions to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the tables above. TDRs were not material as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 . |